Ingwe - isilwane esimibalabala, esihle, esibabazekayo nesinobuqili sohlobo lwe-feline.
Leli kati liyashesha futhi liqaphe kakhulu, linomzimba oqinile, onemisipha futhi oqinile. Amehlo akhe ahle kakhulu. Ingwe ibona kahle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Izinzipho namazinyo alesi silwane kubukhali ngendlela emangalisayo.
Ubude bengwe bufinyelela ku-80 kuya ku-180 cm.Owesifazane uvame ukuba nesisindo esingu-50 kg, kuthi owesilisa abe ngu-70 kg. Inomsila omude, kwesinye isikhathi ongakhombisa indawo yawo ngoba umsila omude ongu-75-110 cm awunakuphikwa yingwe.
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yengwe, eyihlukanisa nezinye izilwane futhi iyisize ingabonakali, ngoboya bayo. Unombala omuhle onamabala amnyama, okukhona kuwo omhlophe, omnyama nonsundu.
Kunezinye izilwane ezivela ohlotsheni lwezingwe, ezinokuqukethwe okwandisiwe kombala ejazini, zimnyama noma nsundu ngokunyama. Babizwa ngokuthi ama-panther. Kuze kube manje, izingwe zibhalwe kuRed Book. Basengozini futhi bavikelekile.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ingwe
Ingwe isilwane uhlala kulo lonke elase-Afrika nase-Asia, enyakatho yezintaba zaseCaucasus nase-Amur taiga. Ama-Savannahs, amahlathi ahlanganisiwe kanye nemithambeka yezintaba yizindawo eziyizintandokazi zalezi zilwane ezinhle.
Akunzima ukuthi ingwe ijwayele indawo ethile. E-Afrika, bazizwa behle ehlathini, e-savannah, emahlane angamamitha nasezintabeni. Futhi zinhle futhi zikhululekile emahlathini e-coniferous nasehlathini elijulile elishisayo nelishisayo elixubekile nasemithambekeni yezintaba zase-Asia.
Ingwe isithombekukhombisa bonke ubukhulu nobuhle bakhe. Uma ubabheka, uqonda kahle ukuthi siyisilwane esinamandla kangakanani. Ukubuka kwakhe, amazinyo akhe nezinzipho zakhe kuvusa ukwesaba okungakaze kube khona. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kunesifiso esimangalisayo sokuthinta le boya obuhle ngendlela emangalisayo, noma umzuzwana oqhekekile.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yengwe
Emhlabeni wezilwane, izingwe njengezinye izilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye, zithanda ukuhlala zodwa. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile izikhathi zokukhwelana.
Njengezinye izilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye, izingwe zihamba ebusuku. Emini bagibela esihlahleni baphumule ngokuthula kuze kuhlwe. Bangabagibeli abahle kakhulu. Futhi ngokukhululeka okukhulu zingagxuma esihlahleni noma edwaleni cishe ngamamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama.
Noma yisiphi isidalwa singaba nomona ngokubona okubucayi kwezingwe nokuzwa okucashile. Ubumnyama, lapho kuzoba nzima khona ukuhamba ngomuntu, abesabeki kubo, babona kahle konke okukubo. Ngenxa yombala ofanele wokuzivikela, izingwe zingazifihla kalula endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngisho nabazingeli abanolwazi kwesinye isikhathi bakuthola kunzima ukubabona.
Ngumsila kuphela, ohlale ulenga ngokungakhathaleli esihlahleni, onikeza indawo yengwe. Futhi ngenjabulo yakhe, umsila nawo uyahamba, okushaya ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Izingwe ziyingozi enkulu ezinkawini. Ngokushesha nje lapho bebona umbala ojwayelekile, bakhuphukela phezulu ezihlahleni bese benza umsindo osendle.
Futhi izimfene ezinkulu nazo ziyaxwaya ukuhlangana nezingwe. Bancamela ukusetha onogada abazobuka ukuze isitha esinombala onamabala singasondeli.
Ingwe endala esheshayo, efihlekile futhi eqinile ayinazo izitha. Izimbangi zayo ezinkulu ngamabhubesi, izimpisi, amahlosi. Bangazintshontsha, okuyinto ingwe evame ukuyifihla esihlahleni.
Lesi sihlahla sisebenza njengendawo yokuthi ingwe igcine futhi idle inyamazane.
Ingwe ihlasela abantu ngokweqile. Imvamisa, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma ingwe icasukile noma ilimele. Kepha abantu babo bangusongo oluqondile nolusheshayo.
Uboya bengwe kade babuvelelwa, ngemuva kwesikhashana yaqala ukubanjwa ukuze isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa. Futhi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi ingwe ibhalwe kuRed Book, ukuzingela kwayo okuvulekile kwaphela.
Izinhlobo zengwe
Akukho noyedwa uhlobo lwengwe yesilwane. Zihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi yindawo yokuhlala.
Omunye wabamele kakhulu bezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa - ingwe esempumalanga ekude, isilwane, ngenye indlela ebizwa nangokuthi ingwe yase-Amur. Ngenxa yendawo enokhahlo, leli kati elihle futhi elinomusa liyancipha.
Imililo yehlathi, ubusika obubandayo nobuneqhwa, kanye nokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho kwalezi zilwane kunomthelela omubi ekukhuleni nasezibalweni zazo. Sinye kuphela isiqiwi lapho kudalwe khona izimo ezinhle zokuphila kwengwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude. Kodwa indawo yalesi siqiwi incane kakhulu kangangokuba ukuzalaniswa kwalolu hlobo lwengwe kuhamba kancane kakhulu.
Esithombeni kunengwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude
Isilwane sengwe yase-Afrika ithanda ukuhlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, kepha futhi ingakhuphuka ibe ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle - kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-5000. Bahlala ngokungalingani e-Afrika yonkana. I-West ayibathakazelisi, ingavame ukutholakala eMorocco nasezintabeni ze-Atlas. Ezingwadule, izingwe zivame ukuhlasela imfuyo, yingakho zingathandwa ngabalimi.
Ingwe yase-Afrika inombala ophuzi ophuzi noma ophuzi ngokumnyama onamabala amnyama emzimbeni wonke. Ngaphakathi emsileni, ijazi limhlophe. Unekhanda elincane nezitho ezinamandla. Izingwe zonke ziyizilwane ezinamahloni futhi ezisheshayo. Zingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-60 km / h.
Ukudla
Ukudla okuyinhloko nokuthandwa kakhulu yilezi zilwane ezidliwayo yinyamazane yenyamazane, inyamazane, inyamazane. Ingwe ibuka inyamazane yayo eduze kwamachibi, lapho igxuma inamathela entanyeni yayo bese iyayibulala.
Lezi zilwane zifihla isisulu sazo phezulu esihlahleni. Bangaphakamisa isidumbu ngokuphindwe kathathu kunabo. Uma omunye wabancintisana ethinta ukudla kwabo, ngeke besakudla. Kwenzeka eminyakeni emincanyana lapho ingwe izingela khona, izinyoni nezinkawu. Kwesinye isikhathi idla ngisho nokufa. Lapho ehlangana nempungushe nempisi, umane azinciphise.
Izingwe zingantshontshana esihlahleni. Imvamisa kuthatha ingwe enkulu izinsuku ezimbili ukudla isisulu esikhulu. Idla kanjalo-ke isilwane esilambile. Ingwe esondlekile ibhekana nesisulu sayo zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu noma eziyisikhombisa.
Izingwe ngezinga elithile zihlanza imvelo yezilwane ezibuthakathaka. Ngandlela thile, ngosizo lwabo, ukukhetha kwemvelo kuyenzeka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka lezi zilwane ngesikhathi sesikhukhula. Owesilisa ngamunye uzama ukuwina owesifazane omuhle kakhulu futhi akhombise ukuthi uyamfanele. Lokhu kunqunywa ezimpini zabo nasemincintiswaneni yabo.
Lapho nje inkathi yazo yokuzala ifika, izingwe ezikhetha ukuba zodwa zithatha ama-pair. I-lair ihlelwe ngowesifazane. Ukhetha indawo ekude emehlweni okubuka emifantwini, emihumeni noma emigodini engaphansi kwezihlahla.
Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-90 kuya kwezingu-110. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzalwa ingane eyodwa kuya kwezintathu, ezizimpumputhe ngokuphelele futhi zingenakuzisiza. Zingabonakala futhi zimnyama ngokumsulwa, kuya ngobukhona be-pigment.
Owesifazane kuphela okhulisa izingane, kodwa owesilisa uhlala eceleni kwabo. Izingwe ezisencane zihlala nowesifazane unyaka owodwa kuya kwengu-1.5. Ngalesi sikhathi, uyakwazi ukuwafaka ezinqeni eziqinile futhi afundise wonke amaqhinga endawo yabo.
Lapho zifinyelela ezinyangeni ezingama-30, izingwe zishiya umgodi wazo wobuzali bese ziqala ukuphila impilo ezimele. Izilwane zencwadi ebomvu ingwe - lokhu kungenye yezimangaliso ezithakazelisa kakhulu zemvelo, thina, bantu, okudingeka sizongele ize.
