Ngisho nengane encane izoyibona le nyoni enhle kangaka. I-pelican kuphela enomlomo ongajwayelekile. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezingaba yisishiyagalombili zama-pelican emhlabeni wonke.
Zihluka ngosayizi omncane nomumo wombala wezimpaphe. Lo mehluko uncike endaweni abahlala kuyo. Inyoni yasePelican inkulu impela. Ubude bungaba ngamamitha ayi-1.8, kanti amaphiko angamamitha amathathu.
Isisindo senyoni esimaphakathi singafika kumakhilogremu ayi-14. Isici esivelele kuzo zonke ezinye izinyoni umlomo wenyamazane. Liphindwe kahlanu ubude bekhanda lalo. Ayikho enye inyoni enomlomo omkhulu futhi onamandla kangaka.
Isikhwama sesikhumba esitholakala ngqo ngaphansi komlomo singagcina amalitha ayi-15 amanzi. Lokhu "ukuzivumelanisa nezimo" kusiza izinyoni ukudoba. Kuyo, bangathwala cishe amakhilogremu amane akhe.
IPelican ingenye yezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu
Wonke ama-pelican, ngaphandle kokukhetha, achitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwawo emanzini. Bangabatshuzi abahle kakhulu futhi bayabhukuda. Ukuhamba kanzima phezu komhlaba, zikhuphukela emazulwini ngomusa omangalisayo.
Uzobheka ivuba nenyoni enhle. Ngakho-ke udidekile futhi uyahlekisa phansi, uphenduka indoda enhle yomoya womoya lapho evuka eshaya amaphiko akhe amakhulu, aqala ukubhabha okuhle.
AmaPelican angahlala emhlambini omkhulu onobungane
AmaPelican andiza emgqeni omude. Ngamandla nangokucabangisisa bashaya amaphiko abo. Isigqi nokubhakuza kwamaphiko kuncike enyoni yasekhanda. Yiliphi ijubane alibekayo, leli yijubane elilandelwa yiwo wonke umuntu.
Kwaphawulwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokudoba, ama-pelican afakwa emgqeni. Le nyoni ihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bayo obubabazekayo, ikakhulukazi lapho indiza. Zinhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ziyamangalisa. Lo mlomo ongeyona eyemvelo uheha wonke umuntu.
I-pelican iziphatha ngokuthakazelisayo ikakhulukazi lapho ibona inyamazane. Ukuguquka kwakhe kuza ngokushesha. Le nyoni isonga amaphiko ayo amakhulu ngesigamu, ngokuba kubude obungamamitha amathathu kuya kwayishumi bese ivula uqhwaku lwayo, ihamba ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Lokhu kusikhumbuza ngandlela-thile i-torpedo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ivuba liphuma nezisulu ngomlomo walo. I-pelican iphonsa amanzi ngaphandle kwesikhwama sayo se-hypodermic back, futhi igwinya inyamazane ngesifiso sokudla.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ongahlukanisa kalula ngazo ivuba kuzo zonke ezinye izinyoni:
- Umzimba omkhulu, onamahloni amancane.
- Izimpiko ezinkulu ngokumangalisayo, nobude obufinyelela kumamitha amathathu.
- Imilenze emifushane engahlukaniseki ene-webbing ebonakalayo.
- Intamo ende, egobile.
- Umlomo omkhulu, ongavamile onesikhwama sokudla.
Le nyoni yamanzi idinga nje ichibi eliseduze. Amabhange emifula, izilwandle namachibi yilokho nje abakudingayo. Amachibi acebile ngezinhlanzi ayindawo abathanda kakhulu kuyo.
Isakhiwo esingajwayelekile kanjalo somlomo nentamo ende kakhulu enentambo inika wonke amathuba okuqhathanisa i-pelican nezilwane zangaphambi komlando. Lezi yizinyoni zasendulo impela. Bebesemhlabeni cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-20.
Ziyizinyoni ezifudukayo. Bahlala kakhulu eningizimu yeYurophu, eduze nemifula iCaspian, e-Afrika naselwandle i-Aral.
Njengabaningi izinyoni zasemanzini, izikele bakhetha ukuhlala emihlambini emikhulu, lapho kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezinyoni ezingafika ku-10 000. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi omunye wemibhangqwana alwe ngokuphelele bese ehlala ngokuhlukana.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Abukho ubukhosi obuphezulu emhlambini we-pelican. Kepha, ukuhlala enkampanini enobungane kangako, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo.
Izingqapheli eziqaphile, eziphakathi kwazo, zazisa wonke umhlambi ngengozi esondelayo, bese kuyindaba yamasu ukwethusa nokuxosha isitha ndawonye.
Banobungane kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Izikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho ama-pelican eba nezingxabano ezincane ngenxa yezisulu noma izinto zokwakha izidleke. Ama-duel abo aqukethe impi phakathi kwezimbangi ezinomlomo omkhulu. Ukuze isuke, le nyoni idinga ukugijima okuhle.
I-pelican ingakwazi ukundiza kalula emoyeni, isebenzisa imisinga yomoya ukuyisiza. Lapho kundiza amabanga amade, into enzima kakhulu kumholi, obeka ijubane lendiza, ngakho-ke bayashintshana ngezikhathi ezithile.
Isici esithakazelisayo! AmaPelican athanda ukugwinya izinhlanzi kuphela ngekhanda lawo elibhekise kubo, ngoba lokhu bakuphonsa emoyeni, bezama ukukujika.
Iphi inyoni yevuba futhi isusa kanjani isisulu sayo? Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuthakazelisayo. Ama-pelican amaningi ahlala emgqeni owodwa bese eqhuba izinhlanzi ngamaphiko azo ekhoneni elilodwa.
Sikhumbule uqhwaku luphakame kancane, ngakho-ke seluyaziwa vele inyoni yevuba izibeka kuphi izinhlanzi - emlonyeni wayo omkhulu.
Ukudla kwePelican
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-pelican izinhlanzi. I-Carp, i-pike, i-perch, i-minnow yizibiliboco abazithandayo. Emanzini anosawoti, azingela ama-gobies, i-mullet kanye ne-toads.
Eduze nolwandle, izinkalankala nezimfanzi ziba yisibiliboco sabo. Isabelo sansuku zonke sevuba elidala cishe singama-2 kg wezinhlanzi.
Uma ngasizathu simbe kungekho zinhlanzi ezanele emzimbeni wamanzi, izangoni zidla izinyoni... Seagulls kanye namadada bavame ukuhlaselwa yibo.
Ngemuva kokuthi ivuba selibambe le nyoni, liyigcina ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside kuze kube yilapho inyoni iklinya, bese liyidla, liqala ekhanda.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Okwezidleke, lezi zinyoni zikhetha izihlahla noma izihlahlana. Zakhiwe ikakhulukazi ngamahlumela. Kwesinye isikhathi amabhangqa amaningana ahlala esidlekeni esisodwa esikhulu.
Bayivimba ngenqwaba yamagatsha, izimpaphe, amaqabunga kanye nogwayi. Izinyamazane ezinesayizi enkulu zikhetha indawo yokwakha izidleke, ezihlahleni eziminyene zotshani noma emhlangeni.
Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona isidleke sevuba ngqo emadwaleni. Izimpaphe zabo zisebenza njengezinto zokwakha.
Abanye abantu bayaphaphalaza uma becabanga ukuthi izinyamazane yizo kuphela izinyoni ezingazaleli amaqanda. Bona, njengezinye izinyoni, bazalela amaqanda.
Cishe isikhathi esingangenyanga, insikazi ihlala emaqandeni, imvamisa isuka ku-2 kuye ku-3.
Kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi bayathembela, kepha ezinye izinyanga ezimbili abazali bazinakekela ngokuphelele. Isikhathi sokuphila kwama-pelican cishe iminyaka engama-20.
