Ingwe yeqhwa imele umndeni we-feline - iyisilwane esidla ezinye esinomusa futhi esihle. Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umphathi wezintaba", ungumhlali waso ohlala njalo.
Izici zengwe yeqhwa nendawo yokuhlala
Isilwane ngokwemvelo sinesizungu, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi sihlala endaweni enezintaba: i-Western Sayan, iHimalaya, iPamir, i-Altai, iGreater Caucasus. ERussia, ungathola amaphesenti ambalwa kuphela alesi silwane esimnandi esiphelele.
Ingwe yeqhwa – irbis, wathola leli gama elihunyushiwe kusuka ku-Turkic, ikati leqhwa. Ngokuyinhloko, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele, izingwe zihlala phakathi kwamatshe angenalutho, futhi ebusika kuphela lapho zingatholakala khona esigodini. Isilwane sizizwa siphezulu kakhulu (amakhilomitha ayisithupha). Ngamunye wabo uhlala endaweni enkulu ngokwanele, kanti abanye abantu abayinyatheli.
Incazelo yengwe yesithwathwa ukubukeka kufana kakhulu nengwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi silwane sinesisindo esifinyelela ku-40 kg (singafinyelela kuma-75 kg ekuthunjweni), kanti umzimba waso unobude obungu-1-1.30 m. Ubude bomsila buyafana nomzimba.
Owesilisa uhlala njalo emkhulu kunowesifazane. Ijazi layo linombala ompunga okhanyayo futhi limbozwe izindawo ezimnyama ezimpunga, ngaphandle kwesisu, limhlophe. Lo mbala umsiza ukuzifihla lapho ezingela.
Uboya bengwe bufudumele futhi buwugqinsi kangangokuthi buvikela kahle isilwane lapho kubanda, futhi buphakathi kwezinzwani zezidladla zaso. Izidladla zithambile futhi zinde, aziweli eqhweni, futhi lokhu kuvumela isilwane ukuzingela ngempumelelo. Ukugxuma ngesikhathi sokuzingela kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ubude no-3 m ukuphakama.
Uboya besilwane bubhekwa njengebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke buzingelwa ngenkuthalo, okunciphisa kakhulu inani labantu. ngakho-ke ingwe yeqhwa eNcwadini Ebomvu kuthatha ukuziqhenya kwendawo. Futhi okubi kakhulu, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho lesi silwane esihle kangaka kuyaqhubeka. Indoda ephethe isibhamu iyisitha esikhulu sesilwane esidlayo.
Kepha ama-zoo, kunalokho, azama ngazo zonke izindlela ukukhulisa inani labantu. Ngokumangazayo ngohlobo lekati, izingwe azivamile ukugquma, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuthule kakhulu. Kepha bayacola futhi bahlanze, njengazo zonke ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yengwe yeqhwa
Ngokumangazayo, umlingiswa wengwe yeqhwa ngu-feline. Njengamanye amakati amaningi, unesizungu ngokwemvelo. Uthanda indawo enezintaba eziphakeme. Indawo ehlala kuyo inkulu impela (kufika ku-160 km²). Umugqa wayo ungawelwa ngabesifazane. Iduna ikakhulu lihamba ngomzila ofanayo.
Izingwe zeqhwa zingakha ikhaya lazo (lair) esidlekeni senyoni enkulu noma edwaleni (emhumeni). Kulapha lapho echitha khona isikhathi esiningi, okusho ukuthi ingxenye yakhe yonke ekhanyayo.
Ebumnyameni, ingwe yeqhwa iqala ukuzingela. Kwenziwa endaweni ephawulwe nguye, futhi isidingo esedlulele kuphela esingamphoqa ukuthi aye komakhelwane.
Ukuzingela ingwe yeqhwa akuyona nje kuphela ukudla, kodwa futhi kuyinhlobo yobumnandi. Angazingela isisulu sakhe amahora amaningi. Izingwe cishe azinazitha, ngakho azikwesabi nakancane ukuzingela ebusuku.
Izimpisi zasendle nezilambile kuphela ezingamudalela inkinga, kepha ziyehluleka ukunqoba ingwe yeqhwa. Ingwe yeqhwa ayihlaseli muntu, ikhetha ukuthatha umhlalaphansi futhi inganakwa. Kodwa-ke, amacala angawodwa abhalwa ngezikhathi zendlala yesilwane.
Uma siqhathanisa wonke amakati, singaphetha ngalokho Ingwe yeqhwa, isilwane enobungane ngokwanele. Angakwazi ukuqeqeshwa. I-Irbis iyathanda ukudlala, ukugibela eqhweni futhi ishibilika phansi egqumeni. Futhi emva kwenjabulo, lala phansi endaweni ethokomele futhi ujabulele imisebe yelanga.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwengwe yeqhwa ikakhulu kuqukethe izilwane ezihlala ezintabeni: izinyamazane zezindluzele, izinqama, izimbuzi. Kepha uma kungenzeki ukuthola ukudla okunjalo, angeneliseka ngezinyoni noma ngamagundane.
Isilwane esinesibindi futhi esinobuqili futhi siyakwazi ukubhekana ne-yak enkulu. Ekuzingeleni okukodwa, ingwe yeqhwa ingathola izisulu eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Lapho, akazidli, kepha uzidlulisela endaweni elula kuye (isihlahla, idwala). Isilwane esisodwa sanele ikati lasendle izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ehlobo, izingwe zeqhwa, ngaphezu kwenyama, zingadla izimila. Ingwe ayikudli konke okwatholwa "isidlo sakusihlwa". Udinga cishe ama-2-3 kilogram ukuthola okwanele. Ngezikhathi zendlala, isilwane esidlayo singazingela izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwela kwengwe yeqhwa siqala entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa udala imisindo efana nokuhlanza futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, iheha insikazi. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, ingwe ishiya insikazi.
Isithombe sikhombisa ingane yengwe yeqhwa
Isikhathi sokuzala inzalo yowesifazane sithatha izinyanga ezintathu. Ngaphambi kokuvela "kwengwe", umama okhulelwe ulungisa umhhume. Imvamisa itholakala endaweni okunzima ukuyifinyelela, phakathi kwamatshe. Ukugcina “indlu” ifudumele, insikazi iklebhula uboya iphume kuye bese ilayini nayo ngezansi komhume.
Ingwe yesifazane ingaletha amazinyane angu-5 ngasikhathi sinye. Usayizi wazo uyefana nowekati elijwayelekile, futhi unesisindo esingaba ngama-500 g. Kumazinyane amazinyane angaboni, amehlo aqala ukubona ezinsukwini ezi-5-6. Kakade ngosuku lwe-10 lokuphila, baqala ukukhasa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60, izingane zikhasa kancane ziphuma emgodini, kepha zidlala nje imigilingwane eduzane nomnyango. Ingwe yeqhwa, izithombe okuku-Intanethi, okuhlekisa kakhulu esemncane.
Kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, izingane zidla ubisi, bese kuthi umama okhathalelayo aqale ukuzondla ngenyama. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, isizukulwane esisha sihamba nowesifazane ukuyokuzingela. Isilwane sizingelwa ngumndeni wonke, kepha umama uzohlasela kuqala.
Insikazi ifundisa amawundlu ayo yonke into, kufaka phakathi ukuzingela nokunakekela yona uqobo. Indoda ayibambi iqhaza kulokhu. Lapho inonyaka owodwa, izingwe sezivele zizimele futhi zithathe umhlalaphansi.
Ngokwesilinganiso, izingwe zeqhwa ziphila cishe iminyaka eyi-14, kepha lapho zithunjiwe zingaphila kuze kufike ku-20.Izingwe eziyizinkulungwane eziningana zeqhwa zihlala ema-zoo futhi zizalane ngempumelelo lapho.
