Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
IBurbot ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu emndenini we-cod. Izinkulungwane zabadobi unyaka ngamunye zilinda ubusika ukuze ziqale ukuzingela buthule. Ngempela, le nhlanzi ihlukaniswa nosayizi wayo oyingqayizivele nesisindo, njengoba kufakazelwa eziningi isithombe se-burbot, futhi inyama yayo ayishibhile, okunikeza abadobi ithuba elihle lokuthola imali enhle.
Indawo nezici
Izinhlanzi zeBurbot inomzimba omude, omncane ngaphandle kwezikali nombala ombala, onsundu. Usayizi nombala wamabala womuntu ngamunye ukhethekile futhi awuphindi. Ngaphambili, umzimba uvulekile futhi uncishisiwe, futhi uyindilinga ngokuqinile ngemuva.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukumelana namanzi okuncane lapho uhamba ngokushesha futhi kuvumela i-burbot ukuba ihambe ngobuhlakani ngisho nokugeleza okuzayo futhi icashe ngobuqili endaweni yamatshe namatshe amakhulu.
Inhloko ye-burbot incane futhi iphansi, inesimo esicabalele kancane. Umlomo mkhulu ngokwanele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuntu omdala uzondla ngezinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Amazinyo anezinongo avumela ukudla ukuthi kuhlafunwe ngaphambi kokugwinya.
Izimpondo ezinamachiza zisebenza njengezitho zokuthinta ezengeziwe. Kunemibili emifushane neyodwa ende, yomithathu iphambili ekhanda. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuhamba ebumnyameni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amehlo abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abadala banosayizi wamehlo amancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi alunamandla okubona.
IBurbot Inhlanzi ehlala emanzini ahlanzekile kuphela. Ngendlela, lokhu kuphela kwenhlanzi yomndeni wama-cod onale ndawo, ngakho-ke umgqoko okuvame ukubonwa ku- imifula... Kepha i-burbot itholakala kude nayo yonke indawo yamanzi: kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi ahlanzeke, angambozwa futhi avuselelwe njalo.
Iphansi elinodaka futhi lizoba yisithiyo empilweni nasekukhiqizeni ama-burbots: kubalulekile ukuthi libe nesihlabathi, libe ngamatshe futhi lingangcoliswa udoti, amabhodlela neminye imikhondo yokuba khona komuntu.
Ukudla nendlela yokuphila ye-burbot
IBurbot inomsebenzi oguquguqukayo unyaka wonke. Umsebenzi wayo uxhomeke ngqo ekushiseni kwamanzi nasendaweni ezihlala kuyo. Isibonelo, uma ihlobo lishisa ngokukhethekile, kanti ubusika buba nemfudumalo engavamile, awunakulindela ukuzala ngonyaka onjalo nhlobo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle ngokukhethekile, i-burbot ingakwazi ukulala kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi liba liphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphumula okunjalo, i-burbot iyaqhubeka nokondla, noma ingabi ngenkuthalo njengasesikhathini esiyinhloko sokuphila.
Njengoba ungaqagela, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho isikhathi esisebenzayo side kakhulu kunezinye. Isikhathi sokukhuluphala naso side kakhulu, ngakho-ke zikhula ngokushesha enyakatho futhi zikhiqize ngokuzikhandla okukhulu.
Ukugaya okusebenzayo ku-burbot kuqala kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lingaphansi kwamadigri ayishumi Celsius, ngakho-ke umsebenzi omkhulu kunayo yonke umgqoko imibukiso ebusika... Eqinisweni, ngenxa yokugayeka kokudla okusebenzayo, indlala iyaqala ngaphambili, futhi iburbot iyofuna ukudla.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho kushisa, inhlanzi ilele phansi bese ilinda izikhathi ezingcono, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi selicishe libe ngama-degree angama-30, lifa ngokuphelele.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila se-burbot sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-24. Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokuphila, zondla ikakhulukazi ama-fry, ama-plankton amancane nezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini ezi-protozoan.
Bese kuqala ushintsho olubushelelezi ekudleni kwezinhlanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzingela kwenziwa kaningi ebusuku, okwenza kube lula ukuheha izinhlanzi ngemisindo nangezinhlanzi.
Ngokuqondene nokuzala kabusha, ama-burbots azala ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezimbili noma ezinhlanu empilweni yawo. Ngasikhathi sinye, iminyaka yokuqala kokukwazi ukuzala ingahluka futhi incike esifundeni sokuhlala futhi isukela eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kwengu-8. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona ukulingana okuqondile phakathi kwendawo yesifunda kanye neminyaka yokuvuthwa ngokobulili: indawo esenyakatho ekude nendawo yokuhlala, iyanda le minyaka.
Ukuqhamuka kweBurbot ihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi yenzeka ikakhulukazi lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lincane futhi lisondele ku-0 degrees, ngakho-ke kunamathuba amaningi okubamba ukuzala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nasezifundeni. Ubusika benzeka ezindaweni ezinamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, anesihlabathi esihlanzekile noma amatshe amaningi kanye namatshe amancane.
Ukubamba i-burbot
IBurbot ibanjwa ngenjabulo elinganayo ebusika nasehlobo. Mayelana, kanjani ukubamba burbot, abadobi abanolwazi bazi kahle: udinga ukwazi izindawo lapho kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ubambe khona le nhlanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokusho kwabo, ukuluma kuzokwenzeka kaningi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesithibelo nemishini esetshenzisiwe. Kukhona futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuthi uma kubiza kakhulu induku yokudoba nama-spinner, kukhuphula amathuba okuphumelela.
Ukwazi izici ze-burbot, kwanele nje ukuthola iziphetho ezimbalwa ezizosiza umdobi ukuthi aqonde izici zokubamba le nhlanzi. Ithiphu lokuqala ukuyibamba lapho kubanda.
Njengoba wazi, abantu babhekana nomsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi balambile kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMeyi. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, lapho ngisho nasehlobo amazinga okushisa angavamile ukukhuphuka abe ngaphansi kuka-zero, ngisho nangoJulayi kunethuba lokubamba okukhulu.
Isikhathi esivumayo sosuku ubusuku. Uma uqala ukudoba ngokuqala kobumnyama, lapho ukungena okubandayo kungena futhi umsindo wansuku zonke ume, inhlanzi izobhukuda iphume endaweni yokukhosela ifuna ukudla futhi, ezingeni lemvelo, izogwinya isicupho. Ukuphakama komsebenzi kugcinwa kuze kube ngu-5 ekuseni, khona-ke ukudoba kufanele kumiswe.
Futhi, iphuzu elibalulekile kuzoba ukukhethwa okulungile kwemishini edingekayo. Ehlobo, okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadobi kuzoba ukusetshenziswa kwezinduku zokudoba ezingezansi. Noma kunjalo, kaningi ukudoba ama-burbot kuqhubeka ukuphotha ngisho nokuntanta okujwayelekile.
IBurbot ingabanjwa kokubili ngesikhathi sokudoba ebusika nasentwasahlobo
Umuntu omdala okhetha ukudoba ukhetha ukudoba ngodobo olubukhoma, kepha uma kunesidingo sokuheha abantu abasha, kungaba ngcono ukusebenzisa ifry noma imbungu njengelithi lokudoba. Enye indlela yokudoba bukhoma kungaba yijig noma isipuni. Into esemqoka ukuthi ilingisa udobo bukhoma ngokunengqondo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi yenza umsindo omkhulu.
Ukudoba ebusika kuyindlela eyinhloko futhi ekhiqiza kakhulu yokudoba. Uma ehlobo kuvame ukuvela esikebheni (ngoba kusetshenziswa isipuni), lapho-ke ubusika burbot babanjwa kuphela ngesithiyelo esiphilayo, ngezimbobo ezazifakwe ngaphambili eqhweni.
Kungasetshenziswa izinduku zokudoba bukhoma noma izinduku zokubopha. Kusukela ogwini, i-burbot ingadonswa yinsimbi noma ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwelambu. Ehlobo, umlilo ungenziwa futhi ngalezi zinhloso.
Intengo yeBurbot
Indawo yokuhlala ye-burbot idinga inani elikhulu kakhulu lezici, okuthi, uma zihlanganiswa, zenze izimo ezithandekayo empilweni yale nhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yamanzi nokuhlanzeka kwangaphansi cishe yonke indawo kushiya kungathandeki.
Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izibalo zikhomba ngokusobala ukwehla kwenani le-burbot eRussia izikhathi eziningana. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-burbot njengomthombo wokudla nesithako esibalulekile ezitsheni eziningi zezinhlanzi iba ngumkhiqizo owandayo futhi obizayo.
Inyama yeBurbot inenani elingavamile futhi iwumthombo wamavithamini amaningi. Ungayipheka kanjani i-burbot kunjalo, abapheki abangochwepheshe kuphela abaziyo. IBurbotkuphekiwe kuhhavini Ingabe esinye sezitsha ezibiza kakhulu ezindaweni zokudlela. Ngisho nakumthengi odayisayo, ikhilogremu elilodwa libiza cishe ama-ruble angama-800.
Isibiliboco sangempela isibindi se-burbot. Lo mkhiqizo unambitheka obucayi ikakhulukazi futhi uthakazelelwa kakhulu abathandi bezinhlanzi zokudla. Isibindi seBurbot sithengiswa ngamathini amancane emafutheni akhethekile futhi sigcinwa njalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile.
Intengo yalo mkhiqizo ngokwesilinganiso iphindwe kahlanu noma kasikhombisa ukuphakama kunaleyo ye-burbot uqobo futhi njengamanje ingama-ruble ayi-1 000 embizeni eyodwa nje.
Lokhu kungumthombo wokuthandwa kokudotshwa kwe-burbot eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuthengiswa kwezinhlanzi ezinjalo kuhlala kuphumelela, futhi ngokubanjwa okuphumelele ngempela, inani elitholwe ngazo zonke izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe livame ukudlula umholo wanyanga zonke waseRussia ojwayelekile.
Into esemqoka ukukhetha kahle isikhathi nobuchwepheshe bokudoba, bese ukudoba ama-burbot ngokuqinisekile uzothweswa umqhele ngempumelelo, futhi umdobi uzoba nenhlanhla.
