Incazelo kanye nezici zama-rook
Rook - I-Corvus frugilegus iyi inyoni, eye-oda labantu abadlulayo, umndeni wama-corvids. Ukuba semndenini we-corvidae kwenza le nyoni ibonakale ngaphandle njengegwababa.
Abaningi, ngokubukeka rook negwababa ngeke ukuhlukanisakodwa-ke, lezi zinyoni zinokungafani.
Irokhi linomzimba omncane, onamathoni, ubukhulu be-rook bancane kancane kunamagwababa, ubude bomzimba wale nyoni bungamasentimitha angama-45. Ngosayizi, isisindo somzimba senyoni sifinyelela kuma-450-480 amagremu.
Isici se-rook yindawo yesikhumba esingenamaphiko ekhanda elizungeze uqhwaku. Lokhu, noma kunjalo, kuyisici sezinyoni ezindala kuphela.
Abantu abasha abangakafiki ekukhuleni kwabo kobulili futhi abanezimpaphe ezihlukile ezinyoni ezindala abanayo indandatho enjalo yesikhumba engamboziwe ngezimpaphe. Izinyoni ezincane zilahlekelwa kuphela izimpaphe ezungeze uqhwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izimpaphe zerokhi azinaso isiphithiphithi semibala, imnyama bhuqe. Kepha ama-rook ane-metallic sheen ehlukile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esicwathile lapho libalele, ukudlala ukukhanya kwezimpaphe zenyoni kumangalisa nje. Vuliwe isithombe rook kubukeka buhle futhi bungajwayelekile.
Ungahlukanisa i-rook kusuka ku-crow ngezimpaphe ezingekho kuqhwaku
Uqhwaku, njengezimpaphe, lunombala omnyama. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uqhwaku lwale nyoni lunesakhiwo esikhethekile, luqine kakhulu futhi luqinile.
I-rook ayinalo ithalente elikhethekile lokucula izingoma, imvamisa yenza imisindo ye-bass ngokuhosha. Imisindo eyenziwa yilezi zinyoni ezingavamile ifana kakhulu nokukhala kwamagwababa. I-Onomatopoeia ayijwayeleki ku-rook; njengomthetho, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili kuphela zemisindo ku-arsenal yakhe - "kaaa" ne "kraa".
Lalela izwi lamarokhi
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yama-rook
Kukholakala ukuthi izwe lasekhaya le-rook yiYurophu. Kodwa-ke, ama-rook asatshalaliswa endaweni enkulu futhi angatholakala ezifundeni ezingalindelekile kakhulu zeplanethi yethu. Kuhlala amarokodo e-Eurasia, ehlanganisa indawo esuka eScandinavia empumalanga kuya olwandle iPacific.
Indawo yokuhlala yale nyoni yi-steppe, i-step-steppe kanye nezindawo zehlathi. Esikhathini esedlule, lezi zinyoni zazihlala ezindaweni lapho kungekho siminyaminya sabantu nobuchwepheshe, kepha muva nje, ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo sebebonile ukuthambekela kwalolu hlobo lokuvela ezindaweni zokuhlala nasemadolobheni.
Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, umuntu uzama ngokujule nangokwengeziwe ukufundisisa imvelo, ngaleyo ndlela ecekela phansi imvelo yayo kanye nobukhulu bayo.
Amarokhethi yizinyoni zamakholoni, ngakho-ke zihlala kule ndawo ngokungalingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufuduka nakho kuyisici sezinyoni, okuthinta futhi ukuminyana kwama-rook endaweni yemvelo.
Kusuka engxenyeni esenyakatho yendawo yokuhlala ama-rook kukhona izinyoni ezifudukayo, ngenkathi kusengxenyeni eseningizimu, ama-rook ahlala phansi.
ERussia, i-rook yayithandwa kakhulu futhi yaziswa. Uma i- Afikile Amarokhilapho-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi intwasahlobo izofika maduze nje. Amarokhi avela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, afika cishe okokuqala ngqa.
Amarokhi abuyisa umsebenzi wokufuduka ekwindla. Amarokhi angabonakala endiza ngo-Okthoba nangoNovemba. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kwalokhu, izinyoni zisesimweni sokukhathazeka, lokhu kungazwakala ngisho nangokukhala njalo nokuziphatha kwezinyoni. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabuka wonke umhlambi wama rook uzungeza emoyeni futhi wenze ukukhala okukhulu.
Ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, ama-rook asevele efinyelela endaweni yobusika, ngoba izinyoni zihamba ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Kunezimpawu eziningi ezihlotshaniswa nale nyoni emangalisayo, esinye sazo sithi uma ama-rooks endiza, amakhaza neqhwa lizoqala maduzane, ubusika ngokungangabazeki luzokwenza luzwakale.
Ukuziphatha kwalezi zinyoni kukodwa akujwayelekile futhi kuyathakazelisa. Kuvela ukuthi ama-rooks ahlangana kakhulu futhi anobungani impela. Emihlambini yama-rook kuhlala kunokuxhumana phakathi kwezinyoni. Ngesikhathi sasemini, izinyoni ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi ziyajwayelana.
Imvamisa, izinyoni zibonakala zidlala ngokubamba, zizama ukuhlangana, zivame ukudlula noma zisuse ezinye izinto komunye nomunye. Njengokuphumula, ama-rook ngokuvamile ahlela amahlumela, izinyoni zingakwazi ukushwiba emagatsheni ezihlahla isikhathi eside futhi zijabulele isimo sezulu esihle.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yama-rook
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ama-rook aqala ukunakekela ukwakhiwa kwezidleke; izinyoni ziyisingatha kahle le nkinga. Manje izinyoni azichithi isikhathi esiningi emakoloni, umsebenzi omkhulu wazo ukwakha nokunakekela izidleke.
Amarokhi awakhethi kakhulu ngendawo yesidleke, ngakho-ke akhetha noma yisiphi isihlahla esikhulu. Izinyoni aziphoqelelwa ukufihla izakhiwo zazo ngamehlo abukhali, ngoba leli qiniso alithinti inani lenzalo kanye nenani lama rook lilonke.
AmaRokok ngokuvamile abuyela ezidlekeni zonyaka odlule, azibuyisele
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, ama-rook avame ukusebenzisa uqhwaku lwawo olunamandla, aphula ngokoqobo amagatsha ngawo, asebenza njengezinto ezisemqoka esidlekeni. Izidleke zivame ukutholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-15-17 ngaphezu komhlaba, kuyilapho izidleke ezingaba yishumi nambili zingakhiwa esihlahleni esisodwa.
Amarokhi awazisa kakhulu umsebenzi wawo, ngakho-ke avame ukulungisa izidleke ezisinde esikhathini sokugcina sokuzala. Kungenxa yokwabiwa kwezidleke ezinjalo lapho kuqala ukwakheka kwama-rook ngababili. NgoMashi-Ephreli, lezi zinyoni ziyahlangana, emva kwalokho amaqanda aqala ukuvela ezidlekeni.
Imvamisa, kutholakala amaqanda amathathu noma amane ku-clutch, ebeka insikazi ngezikhathi zosuku. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngemuva kokuvela kweqanda lokuqala esidlekeni, owesifazane ngokuqinile uyaqhubeka nenqubo yokufukamela. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa unakekela ukuthola ukudla.
Isidleke sikaRook nge-clutch
Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona ukuthi insikazi iyandiza iphume esidlekeni iye kowesilisa, ethwala inyamazane ngomlomo wayo. Kepha sonke isikhathi sowesifazane usesidlekeni futhi unakekela ngokucophelela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Lesi yisikhathi esikhandlayo nesikhathazayo empilweni yezinyoni.
Ngokuvela kwamachwane, insikazi iyaqhubeka nokuhlala esidlekeni, kanti owesilisa unakekela ukondleka. Cishe isikhathi esingangesonto, owesifazane ufudumeza amaphuphu, kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ajoyine owesilisa bese eqala ukuthola ukudla kwenzalo ekhulayo yama-rook. Amarokhi anezikhwama ezikhethekile zezilimi, kungukuthi izinyoni ziletha ukudla esidlekeni sazo.
Emasontweni amabili amaphuphu asevele anamandla ngokwanele futhi angakwazi ukuhamba kalula esidlekeni, futhi ezinsukwini ezingama-25 ngemuva kokuzalwa asuke esekulungele ukwenza izindiza zawo zokuqala. Abazali basadlisa amaphuphu ngalesi sikhathi ukuze ekugcineni babe namandla futhi bakwazi ukuzimela.
Ukudla kwe-Rook
Amarokhethi awakhethi kakhulu ngokudla, ayizinyoni ezi-omnivorous. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokufika, badla imbewu yonyaka odlule yezitshalo, izinsalela zokusanhlamvu, futhi babheke izinambuzane zokuqala namabhungane ezindaweni ezincibilikile.
Ngokuvamile, badla konke abaphethe ukukuthola. Ngokuqala kwemfudumalo, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zivela ekudleni ngokuya ngokwengeziwe, okuthola ama-rook kumahlamvu amancane, emhlabathini ongasamboziwe yiqhwa, zibamba ngisho nasezindiza.
Ehlobo, ama-rook akhetha okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene. Imbewu yommbila, ujongilanga, uphizi kuyisibiliboco esiyintandokazi sezinyoni. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni zidla izinambuzane ezingaphansi kakhulu, ngoba ukudla kwezitshalo zalolu hlobo kwanelisa kakhulu futhi kucebile ngamandla.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamakhabe namakhabe, ama-rook angadala ukulahlekelwa kubalimi, njengoba bekhotha futhi balimaze amakhabe. Okufanayo kusebenza nasezitshalweni zokusanhlamvu, kwesinye isikhathi ama-rook akhipha okusanhlamvu futhi onakalise isivuno.
Amarokhi awalimazi ekudleni futhi imvamisa asebenzisa uqhwaku lwawo oluqinile ukuzondla ngokwaphula izitshalo namagatsha ezihlahleni.
