Incazelo kanye nezici zama-marmosets
Igrunka lena yinkawu encane kunazo zonke. I-primate izolingana entendeni yomuntu omdala. Ukuphakama kwawo ngaphandle komsila kungu-11-15 cm.Umsila uqobo unobude obungu-17-22 cm Ingane inesisindo esingu-100-150 g Lesi silwane sinezinwele ezinde futhi ezijiyile.
Ngenxa yakhe, inkawu ibukeka inkudlwana. Umbala wejazi i-marmoset ejwayelekile iseduze komthunzi obomvu, kepha ingaba luhlaza, futhi inezinhlamvu ezimnyama noma ezimhlophe.
Ezibayeni, izihluthu zezinwele zivela ezindaweni eziningana, ezifana nomhlwenga wengonyama. Amehlo ayindilinga futhi ayabukeka. Izindlebe zakhe zifihlwe ngaphansi koboya obukhulu. Ezidladleni, kuneminwe emincane emihlanu enezinzipho ezincane ezicijile.
Umsila awusetshenziswa njengesitho sokubamba. Bukela i amamaki wesithombe, uyaqonda ngokushesha ukuthi zivusa imizwa efudumele futhi ethambile kakhulu. Isikhathi esiningi, ama-marmosets achithwa emagatsheni ezihlahla.
Bahlala emakoloni amancane. Njengezinye izihlobo zabo, intokozo abayithandayo yezinkawu ukunakekela uboya bazo noboya bemindeni yabo. Inkawu iMarmoset iselula impela ngokwemvelo.
Agxume kakhulu. Futhi, naphezu kokuphakama kwayo, ukugxuma kwenkawu kungafinyelela kumamitha ama-2. Imisindo yayo ifana nokuxhumana kwezinyoni nge-twitter. Abaphenyi babala imisindo ekhishwe cishe nge-10.
Ama-primates amaka insimu ngemfihlo, efihlwa kubo yizindlala ezikhethekile. Bazowina indawo yabo kunoma ngubani onesibindi sokufika njengesimenywa esingamenyiwe. Impi ingagcina hhayi kuphela ngomsindo nangezinyathelo zokuxwayisa, kepha nangokunye ukushaya. Ngaphandle kwesithombe sakhe esihle, ama-pymmy marmosets ungami emcimbini nabantu abangafuneki.
Bakhombisa ulaka lwabo ngamehlo aqhamukayo, imihlane egobile nezinwele ezikhulisiwe. Umholi uzobonakala ethusa isitha, afinyanise ubuso futhi ahambise izindlebe zakhe ngokwesaba. Umsila wecilongo ukhombisa ukulungela ukuhlasela.
Kepha lokhu kuziphatha akubangelwa njalo ukuvela kwesitha, kuyasiza nokuqinisa amandla abo. Futhi empeleni inkawu akuyona eyezinyamazane ezinolaka. Ngokwemvelo, banamahloni, futhi ukutshiyoza kwabo kuzwakala kanzima. Kepha uma ama-marmosets esaba kakhulu, aqala ukukhala kakhulu kuze kuzwakale kude.
Indawo yokuhlala iMarmoset
Izinhlobo zeMarmoset impela cishe ngama-40. Okuyinhloko yilawa: i-dwarf marmoset, i-marmoset ejwayelekile kanye i-marmoset enezindlebe ezimhlophe... Bahlala eningizimu ye-Amazon. Zitholakala nasezindaweni ezinjengeColombia, i-Ecuador, iPeru neBrazil.
Imvamisa, izinkawu zitholakala budebuduze nemifula, ezindaweni lapho zigcwala khona emabhange ngenkathi yemvula. Imvula yonyaka ingu-1000-2000 mm. Izinga lokushisa labo elamukelekayo lisukela ku-19 kuye ku-25 ° C. Ezinye izinhlobo ziye zajwayela ukuhlala ezimweni ezinzima eNyakatho ye-Atlantic. Noma ezindaweni ezomile lapho imvula inesizini ethile.
Isomiso singathatha izinyanga eziyishumi. Amazinga okushisa ezindaweni ezinjalo awazinzile njengasemahlathini ase-Amazon. Futhi kukhona izimila ezimbalwa kuwo. Izilwane kuyaqabukela zehlele phansi. Isikhathi esiningi abasichitha ezihlahleni. Kodwa ama-primates awakhuphukeli phezulu phezulu, kodwa ahlala ngaphakathi kwamamitha angama-20 ukusuka emhlabathini ukuze angabi isisulu sezinyoni ezidla inyama.
Esithombeni i-marmoset enezindlebe ezimhlophe
Ama-marmosets amancane balale ebusuku, bavuke emini. Bavuka emizuzwini engu-30 ngemuva kokuvela kwemisebe yokuqala yelanga bese beyolala imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga. Umgodi esihlahleni onomqhele ominyene, ohlanganiswe ne-liana, usebenza njengombhede ebusuku. Bahlala elangeni isigamu sosuku, kanti isikhathi esisele bafuna ukudla futhi babhekane noboya bomunye nomunye.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abesifazane abafinyelele ku-2 x. iminyaka yobudala, zikhethele umlingani ngokwazo. Kungaba nabesilisa abaningana. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-140-150. Lezi zinkawu azinakho ukuzalanisa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Insikazi ingazala kabili ngonyaka. Imvamisa kukadoti wesi-2, kuyaqabukela ama-3 amawundlu.
Ubaba ubambe iqhaza elikhulu ekukhuliseni inzalo. Kepha ukunakekela izingane kungumthwalo wephakethe lonke. Ingane eyodwa esanda kuzalwa ingaba nabanikazi abangafika kwabayisihlanu. Indima yowesifazane incishisiwe ukondla inzalo yakhe nokubuyisa amandla akhe.
Ama-marmosets asanda kuzalwa isisindo esingaba ngama-14 g.Ngemva kokuzalwa, izingane zilenga esiswini sikanina izinyanga ezimbalwa, eduze nobisi. Futhi lapho ama-marmosets amancane eba namandla afinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha bahlala emhlane woyise.
Inyanga emva kokuzalwa, izingane ziyachitheka futhi zimbozwe izinwele ezijwayelekile zomuntu omdala. Kakade ngenyanga yesithathu, amawundlu azihambela wodwa, futhi labo abangafuni ukwenza lokhu baphoqiwe.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ama-marmosets adla ukudla kwabantu abadala. Ukuthomba kuqala ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Kuphela emva kwezinyanga eziyi-18 lapho bezokwazi ukuzimela ngokuphelele. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka emibili. Kule minyaka, umholi ukukhuthaza ukuthi ushiye iphakethe uqale umndeni wakho.
Imonkey marmoset ngokuvamile iphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10-12. Irekhodi laphulwa e-zoo eyodwa. I-primate yahlala khona iminyaka eyi-18.5. Kukhona izinga eliphezulu lokufa phakathi ama-marmosets wengane... Ezinganeni eziyikhulu ezelwe, kuzosinda izingane ezingama-67 kuphela. Ngokwemvelo, abantu babo basongelwa ukubhujiswa kwendawo yabo yokuhlala. Basengozini yokubhujiswa amabhubesi ezimabhubesi... Ezinye izinhlobo eziyi-11 nazo zisengozini.
Esithombeni kukhona ibhubesi i-marmoset
Ukuqukatha i-marmoset encane ekhaya udinga ukubheka ezinye zezici zalezi zinkawu. Lezi zilwane zihamba kakhulu ngakho-ke ikheji noma i-terrarium kufanele ibe banzi ngokwanele.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-primates ahlala ephapheme amahora angama-12-14 futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphazamisi lo mkhuba wansuku zonke. Kunconywa ukuba ufake isibani esikhethekile kubo, esinikeza ukukhanya okuhle.
Kungcono ukugcina izinga lokushisa liphakeme ngokwanele okungenani ama-degree angama-20 ukuze bazizwe bekhululekile. Yini enye ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule, ama-marmosets ayesaba okusalungiswa.
Ikheji idinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ngaphandle kwalokho iphunga elidala, libona njengomuntu ongaziwa futhi lizoqala ukuqinisa ukumakwa kwendawo, okungathandeki kubanikazi. Indawo yokulala kumele yenziwe. Amaphara anamahloni futhi kufanele abe nendawo yokucasha.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwama-marmosets kuhlukahlukene. Endle, imenyu iqukethe amaxoxo, amaphuphu, amagundane amancane, kanye nezithelo, izithelo namajikijolo. Amaphara athanda ukuphuza umuthi womuthi, inhlaka nezinye izinhlaka.
Baqoqa amakhowe, umpe, izimbali. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukudla kwe-marmoset yizibungu nezinambuzane. Lawa maprotheni anele ukwanelisa izidingo zezinkawu ezincane.
Ukuthola ijusi esihlahleni omamosita bayadla ukukhonkotha, ngaleyo ndlela kuvuselele uketshezi lomuthi omningi. Ngemuva kwalokho inkawu iyakhipha noma ikhothe izimfihlo. Amaphara asesha ukudla hhayi wedwa, kodwa ngamaqembu amancane.
Bathola ukudla ngamazinyo we-incisor. Baphuza amanzi amasha, aqoqwe emaqabungeni, ezimbalini noma kumahlumela ezitshalo. Ngenxa yesisindo sazo esincane, izilwane zingafinyelela izithelo emagatsheni amancane kakhulu, izinkawu ezingenakuzenza zikhulu kunawo.
Ekuthunjweni, esikhundleni samaxoxo namanye ama-marmosets ezinwabuzelayo, banikezwa inyama yenkukhu. Iminenke nezinambuzane zingathengwa ezitolo zezilwane ukugcwalisa izitolo zamaprotheni. Unganikeza amaqanda abilisiwe, i-cottage shizi nobisi.
Imvamisa zinamathela kulabo abazondlayo. Ngesikhathi sokudla, ama-marmosets ajwayela umnikazi wawo omusha ngaphezu kwakho konke. Lezi zilwane zivumelana kahle nokudla okusha.
Intengo yeMarmoset
Izindleko zeMarmoset hhayi okuncane. Akuzona zonke izitolo ezifuywayo ezingayithenga. Inkawu encane ithengiswa ngasese noma emadolobheni amakhulu njengeMoscow noma iKiev. IMarmazetka eKiev ibiza ama-54,000 gr. Intengo ye-marmoset encane eMoscow kusuka kuma-ruble angama-85,000.
I-marmoset enezindlebe ezimhlophe kubiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-75,000 kuya kwayi-110,000. Uma kukhona isifiso nethuba lokuthola intelezi enjalo, khona-ke kuyafana thenga i-marmoset ngeke kube lula kangako. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zimbalwa kakhulu ezidayiswayo.
