Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo isiqhingi emvelweni
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, wonke umuntu ubewazi umsindo wokudutshulwa kwehlathi, lapho ulalela ngokungaqondile futhi ujabule njengengane: okhuni! Ezinganekwaneni, ubizwa ngokuthi udokotela wasehlathini futhi unikezwe izici zomsebenzi ongakhathali, onomusa nokuphikelela ekuhleleni izinto nokusiza. Unjani ngempela?
Umndeni we-Woodpecker
Umndeni wabagawuli bezinkuni mkhulu, uhlala cishe emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica, e-Australia naseziqhingini eziningana. Kunzima ukubala zonke izinhlobo zazo: ngokuya ngokulinganisela okulinganiselwe, kunabantu abangaphezu kuka-200 abahlala ngobuningi, futhi isimo sabanye asaziwa kangako, abanye sebevele babonwa njengabangasekho. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-14 zezinyoni ze-woodpecker eRussia.
Lalela umsindo wokhula lwesihlahla
Indawo yokwabiwa incike ezindaweni zehlathi: lapho kunwebeka ngokwengeziwe, abagawuli bezinkuni bayomila lapho. Kuwo wonke amahlathi kuneziphunzi neziqu ezindala ezibolile, okusho ukuthi abagawuli bezinkuni bazoba nomsebenzi. Le nyoni yanelisekile ngamahlathi amabili ahlabayo nalawo anqwabelene.
Izihlobo eziseduze ze-woodpeckers zingama-toucans kanye nemihlahlandlela yezinyosi, izinyoni ezingajwayelekile eRussia. Ama-Woodpeckers awanakho ukuzivikela ngokwanele, ngakho-ke isizathu ukufa kwezinsimbi zezinkuni imvamisa ihlaselwa ngoKlebe, izinyoka, ama-martens, ama-lynx nezinye izidalwa. Umuntu futhi wenza umnikelo obabayo ngokubamba izinyoni ukuthola izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa abagawuli bezinkuni abawona owomdlalo wokuzingela.
Esithombeni, i-Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
Incazelo yenyoni ye-Woodpecker
Ama-Woodpeckers ahlukahlukene ngokungafani ngezimpaphe zombala futhi ahluka kakhulu ngosayizi: kusuka kokuncane, okuyi-8 cm ubude, kuya kokukhulu, umzimba wayo ofinyelela kuma-60 cm.
- Imilenze emifushane eneminwe emine igobele ngaphakathi.
- Uqhwaku oluthambile nolunamandla.
- Ulimi olubi, oluncane futhi olude kakhulu, olufana nentambo.
- Ibala elibomvu ekhanda.
- Umsila oguqukayo futhi oqinile ngezimpaphe zomsila.
Isakhiwo se-woodpecker sixhunyaniswe ngokungavamile nomsebenzi waso oyinhloko - swotting. Umsila usebenza njengokwesekwa okuluhlaza, izimpaphe zisiza ukubamba, uqhwaku lwenzelwe ukudiliza amagxolo aqinile, nolimi lwenzelwe ukukhipha inyamazane.
Ama-Woodpeckers ahlala ethola isihlahla esigulayo noma esibolile somgodi.
Okuhlukile ngale nyoni ukuthi uqhwaku lusebenza njenge-jackhammer olunezikhathi eziningi zokushaywa okuyishumi ngomzuzwana. Futhi ulimi olunamathelayo oludlula ekhaleni langakwesokudla loqhwaku luyakwazi ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-15 cm ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zama-woodpeckers ukukhipha izinambuzane emifantwini. Esihlokweni solimi kunezintambo ezicijile lapho isisulu sicindezelwa khona ngokoqobo. Ekhanda lenyoni, ulimi lusonga ugebhezi. Adonse umoya umuthi wokhuni kuphela ikhala langakwesobunxele.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Woodpecker
Ama-Woodpeckers yizinyoni ezihlala phansi, ezingaphoqelelwa kuphela ukuzulazula ngokuswela ukudla. Kepha, sebethuthile, endleleni ebuyayo, ngeke besabutha. Izindiza ezincane zenziwa ngenxa yokungazinzi, ukomela ukufunda isiqu ngasinye. Ukundiza kwesiqophamithi kufana negagasi elinobubanzi obukhulu bokuphakama nobunzima.
Cishe abaze behlele phansi, bazizwa bengakhululekile, bengaguqulwa ukuze babe ovundlile. Bahlala bodwa, ngaphandle kokwakha amakoloni. AbakwaWoldpeckers abenzi ubungani nabanye abaculi basehlathini; kwesinye isikhathi bayabonakala ezihlotsheni zabo ngenxa yemihlangano ezindaweni eziningi zokudla.
I-Woodpecker igxuma umuthi kuze kufike ku-10 hits ngomzuzwana
Izinyoni zichitha isikhathi esiningi zicwaninga ngezihlahla. Undizela kwesinye isiqu okhuni ihlala phansi, bese iphakama ngaphezu kwendlela ejikelezayo. Ayihlali emagatsheni nasemagatsheni avundlile, ayikaze yehle ibheke phansi, ukunyakaza kwenyoni kubhekiswe phezulu noma ohlangothini, lokhu kusizwa yimpaphe yomsila, esebenza njengentwasahlobo.
Isimo esijwayelekile somgodo esihleli esihlahleni siyaqhubeka ngisho nasebusuku, lapho siphinde simiswe emgodini obheke phezulu bese silala. Zonke iziqophamithi zenza imigodi, kepha isikhathi sokudalwa kwazo sehlukile. Ngokuyinhloko kuthatha amasonto amabili, noma ngabe kunezibonelo zokwakhiwa komgodi wokhula lwesihlahla se-cockade eminyakeni eminingana.
Ukukhethwa kwezinkuni kuhlobene nemvelo yezinkuni: khetha uthuli oluthambile, olunenhliziyo, njenge-aspen. Abagawuli bezinkuni abaningi bashintsha amafulethi ngonyaka omusha, kuthi amadala ashiyelwe izikhova, izikhova nezinye izakhamuzi ezingenamakhaya.
Esithombeni kunesihlahla somuthi esihlaza okotshani
I-Woodpecker - inyoni elikhulu futhi elinomsindo, akugcini nje ngokudala imisindo ephezulu ngokuswayipha, kepha futhi kudlidliza amahlumela namagatsha, ukuqhuma okungazwakala kuze kube ikhilomitha elilodwa nohhafu. Okwakhe ingoma yokhuni lwenkuni inikeza i-trill emfushane futhi ejwayelekile.
Lalela ama-trillpecker trill
Ukudla kwe-Woodpecker
Ukudla okuyinhloko ngenkathi efudumele yi-woodworms: izinambuzane, izibungu zabo, umuhlwa, izintuthwane, izintwala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isiqophamithi sithola ukudla kwaso kuphela ezitshalweni ezigulayo nezibolile, ngaphandle kokuthinta izihlahla ezinempilo.
Kepha ukuhlangana okulula akuyona into engajwayelekile kuye, ngakho-ke, amajikijolo nembewu yezitshalo ithatha indawo ebalulekile ekudleni, isiqophamithi sizama iminenke, izinyoni ezincane ezidlulayo, amaqanda azo namachwane.
Ebusika, ukudla okuyinhloko kuqukethe imbewu namantongomane atholakala kwizigaxa zama-conifers. Isiqophamithi sakha wonke ama-smithies ngokubeka izigaxa emifantwini bese siyaphula ngomlomo. Ehlathini ungathola izintaba zamakhoba kulowo msebenzi. Kwesinye isikhathi kudala ama-pantry. Emakhazeni, izinyoni zingasondela emadolobheni, zidle udoti wokudla kanye nesidumbu.
Esikhundleni samanzi ebusika, isihlahla somuthi sigwinya iqhwa, kanti entwasahlobo sithanda ukuthola isigaxa se-birch noma se-maple, sibhoboza amagxolo ezihlahla. Amahlumela namahlumela amancane ezitshalo nawo aba ukudla.
Ukuzalanisa i-Woodpecker nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sabagawuli bezinkuni siqala entwasahlobo. Njengoba sezinqume ekukhetheni ngazimbili, izinyoni zakha umgodi wokwakha isidleke. Zisebenza ngokulandelana, ngezansi kufakwe ama-chips. Ukuvikela inzalo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, benza iminyango emibili emincane kakhulu bese beyifihla ngamagatsha, futhi kwesinye isikhathi babeka indawo yabo yokuhlala ngaphansi kwesihlahla ukhunta-tinder ukhunta.
Amaqanda ama-3-7 amhlophe aqandusela ngokulandelana, kuthi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 amaphuphu okuqala avele. Ukubukeka kwabo akunakuzisiza ngokuphelele: uhamba-ze, uyimpumputhe, uyisithulu. Kepha ngemuva kwenyanga, leli lifa elisha liyakhala ukuze abazingeli babathole kalula. Njengoba zingakafundi ukundiza, sezivele zigijimisana nesiqu.
Esithombeni kunentshwele yesigodo
Ngemuva konyaka, ukuvuthwa kwezocansi kuyaqala, kepha ebusika bokuqala, abazali baxosha ngonya izingane, ngoba kulula ukuthi abagawuli bezinkuni bazondle. Ama-Woodpeckers ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ahlala ezimweni zemvelo cishe iminyaka engu-5 kuye kwengu-11.
Abakwa-Woodpeckers eRussia
Amahlathi eRussia ahlala ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinkuni, phakathi kwazo okuvame kakhulu
- omnyama noma ophuzi
- i-motley enkulu,
- i-motley encane,
- izinwele ezimpunga ezintathu,
- luhlaza okotshani.
Okumnyama kunakho konke umuthi omkhulu wokhuni, isisindo esifinyelela ku-300 amagremu, kusuka kubahlali bezingodo zezinkuni zezwe lethu. Ihlukile kokunye ngokungena okusaqanda emgodini ovulekile. Esinye isici esikhethekile yi-trill ende futhi enomsindo, ebhekwa njengocingo ezihlotsheni.
Esithombeni inyoni yomqali womuthi omnyama
Okukhulu nokuncane umuthi wokhuni onamabala - lezi zinhlobo zinhle kakhulu. I-variegated enkulu ivame ukutholakala emapaki nasemikhawulweni yedolobha. Encane, elingana nondlunkulu, ihlala eCaucasus, nasePrimorye, eSakhalin. Kubhekwa njengokushesha kakhulu futhi okushesha kakhulu.
Kuthathwe isithombe somuthi omkhulu onamabala
Umqali womthi onekhanda elimpunga onezinzwane ezintathu - ohlala emahlathini asenyakatho e-coniferous. Uyisiminzi kakhulu: ngosuku angakhipha umuthi omude ngesihlahla sonwele ukuze athole amabhungane. Igama likhuluma ngozwane lwangaphambili olulahlekile. Umqali wokhuni oluhlaza, ngokungafani nezihlobo zawo, ugijima kahle emhlabathini efuna izimpethu nezibungu. Uthanda amaqanda ezintuthwane, afohlozela kuwo iziqephu ezintuthwaneni.
Esithombeni, isihlahla somuthi esinekhanda elimpunga esinamazinyo amathathu
Ukugcina isiqophamithi ekuthunjweni
Izimpaphe ezikhanyayo nomsebenzi wezinyoni kuzenza zibe yizinto zokubanjwa ukuze zigcinwe ekuthunjweni. Mayelana nesiqophamithi ekhaya, kuyaziwa ukuthi kulula ukuthambisa, ngisho nezimpukane eziya egameni, kepha ukudala izimo zezinyoni, kudingeka izindiza ezivulekile ezineziqu zemithi.
Ukuxhumana nezinyoni kudinga ukuqaphela, ngoba zingalimaza ngokushaya ngomlomo wazo. Uma ukwazi ukudala ikona lokuzenzela lehlathi le-woodpecker, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uzoba intandokazi, ukuxhumana nakho okuzokulethela imizuzu eminingi emnandi.
