Incazelo kanye nezici zohlobo lwe-mastiff
Ubuwazi ukuthi ama-Mastiffs angenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinja emhlabeni. Lapho usumdala, abamele igatsha lohlobo lweNeapolitan, isiNgisi noma iTibetan bangakhula ngokubuna okungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-70, futhi libe nesisindo esingama-80 kilograms.
Isikhulu saseTibetan
Mastiff - uhlobo lwakudala. Umlando wayo waqala emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule ezigodlweni zezindela zaseTibet. Impilo endaweni enezintaba idinga amandla amaningi nokukhuthazela, ngakho-ke izinja ezazihlala nezindela zazibukeka kahle njengeTibetan.
Ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwe-mastiff kukhumbuza omunye umuntu ohlala ezintabeni - i-yak. Umzimba omkhulu oqinile, imilenze eqinile nezinwele ezinde ezijiyile kusize lezi zilwane ukuba zizizwe zikhululekile emoyeni omncane wentaba.
Ngekhulu le-13, ngenxa yamakharavani okuhweba avela eChina naseTibet, lolu hlobo lwaqala ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke. Yize kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-mastiffs okuqala athunyelwe avele eYurophu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Akusikho ukuqondana nje ukuthi isikhulu se-neapolitan yayaziwa eRoma lasendulo. Futhi umfowabo waseNgilandi wafika eziqhingini namaCelt asendulo.
Neapolitano Mastiff
Njengoba sekucaca, namuhla abaphathi bezinja bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zama-mastiffs:
— Isikhulu saseTibetan, ilunga elidala kunawo wonke lohlobo, linamajazi amade aminyene nokumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke lingagcinwa langaphandle kwendlu unyaka wonke kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ngokomlando kuyinja eyelusayo ezuze amakhono enja yokubuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- UNeapolitan Mastino, noma uNeapolitan Mastiff - omele izinwele ezimfishane zeMastiff, enomthethosisekelo womzimba oweluleke kakhudlwana, isisu esigcwele nentamo enkulu. Ijazi laso lithambile futhi liphapheme, futhi izindlebe zinqunywa ngamazinga ohlobo. Ekuqaleni eRoma lasendulo zazisetshenziswa njengezinja zokulwa.
IsiNgisi mastiff
— umastiff wesingisi - enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwamaMastiffs namaGreat Great. Umnikazi womzimba wezemidlalo, izindlebe ezilengayo nezinwele ezimfishane, ezinombala okhanyayo. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela amabhere ngasikhathi sinye.
Intengo kamastiff
Imvamisa, ababelethi besikhathi esizayo abangenalwazi abazi ukuthi izinhlobo zohlobo olunjalo zihluke kanjani umastiff. Isithombe isilwane sesikhathi esizayo singaveza ukukhanya ukuthi sizalelaphi. Ngakho-ke, uma unesithakazelo kuMastiff waseNgilandi, khumbula ukuthi imvamisa lezi zinja zinombala we-fawn, inyamazane noma ibhilikotsi.
Izindlebe nomsila wazo kazibekiwe lapho kucelwa uhlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuvame kakhulu futhi, ukwethembeka, kushibhile umastiff. Intengo ngoba umdlwane walolu hlobo ungaba kusuka ku- $ 500 kuye ku- $ 3000, kuya ngozalo nenhloso yenja.
Umdlwane waseTibetan Mastiff
Uma esithombeni ubona indoda enhle enesikhumba esimnyama enezinwele ezicwebezelayo nezindlebe ezinqunyiwe, kufanele wazi ukuthi le yiNeapolitan umastiff. Thenga umdlwane walolu hlobo ungathengwa ngamadola aseMelika ayi-1000-1200.
Umhlobo ongakwazi ukudideka nganoma yini yi-Mastiff yaseTibetan. Isithombe sale nja sifana ne-yak, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, nebhere: izinwele ezinyene ezakha umhlwenga wangempela, amehlo ajulile nethambo eliqinile ziyisici salo ikakhulukazi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi okubiza kakhulu kuleli qembu lohlobo nakho isitifi se-tibetan: intengo kubamele lolu hlobo bangafinyelela ku-6000 US dollars.
Mastiff ekhaya
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obukhulu nokubukeka okusabisayo, inja mastiff enobungane impela futhi eguqulelwe impilo yomndeni. Ngaphezu kokuziphatha okuhle, bonke abamele leli qembu lezinhlobo banenkumbulo enhle, ikhono lokufunda eliphakeme, kanye nezinga elihle lobuhlakani. Bonke bangabalindi abahle kakhulu, abangaxosha kalula noma imuphi umuntu ongene ngaphakathi endaweni yakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwemvelo, bazama ukuthatha isikhundla sengane kubaphathi babo. Ngokwengxenye, lesi sici senza zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zama-mastiffs zingabi izinja ezifanele kakhulu imindeni enezingane ezincane: izilwane ezifuywayo zizozama ukuncintisana nezingane, zizoba nomona futhi zicindezeleke. Futhi ngokuhlangana nosayizi wama-mastiffs, le ndlela yokuziphatha ayithandeki neze.
Ukunakekela uMastiff
Imidlwane kaMastiff kudinga ukuhlangana kusenesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho inja ingakhula ihoxisiwe futhi icindezeleke. Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa, abameleli bohlobo badinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kugcinwa efulethini, kungcono ngokwengeziwe ukubanikeza ukuhamba nokuzilolonga.
KumaNeapolitan Mastiffs, izifo ze-auricle ziyisici, yingakho izindlebe zemidlwane zisikiwe. Izinhlobo ezingaphansi zesiNgisi zohlobo zingase zihlushwe i-dysplasia yamalunga we-hip noma we-elbow, i-arthritis noma ukukhuluphala. Kepha ama-Mastiff aseTibet, njengohlobo oluzalwa kakhulu, anempilo engcono. Zibonakala kuphela nge-dysplasia yelungu le-hip.
Kunoma ikuphi, abamele zonke izinhlobo ezintathu badinga uthando oluyisibopho kubanikazi babo, izimo ezinhle zezindlu nokuhlolwa njalo ngudokotela wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubo bonke, umnikazi kufanele abe ngumholi ongenakuphikiswa wepakethe, ngoba inkani ingesinye isici esivelayo sama-mastiffs.
