Isilwane esifuywayo - ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu
Ufudu luyisilwane esingavamile, kodwa esithandwa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalezi zilwane zitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zofudu emvelweni.
Ziyahlukahluka ngesimo, ubukhulu, nephethini ye-carapace. Enye yezinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo Ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu, ohlala emizimbeni yamanzi ahlanzekile.
Incazelo kanye nezici zofudu olubomvu
Igama lalesi silwane liyazikhulumela. Vuliwe isithombe sezimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu kungabonakala ngemivimbo ebomvu ohlangothini ngalunye lwekhanda, eduze kwamehlo. Benza ufudu lube ngeluqobo futhi lubonakale. Ngokwemvelo, laba bavame ukuba izakhamuzi zaseMexico naseMelika Ephakathi. E-United States, lezi zimfudu zingatholakala kuphela ezifundazweni eziseningizimu.
Abantu abasha bane-carapace eluhlaza okotshani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-carapace ithola itiye noma umbala onsundu. Ezilwaneni ezineminyaka ehloniphekile, igobolondo livela ngephethini elihlotshisiwe.
Izimfudu ezincane ezinamaqabunga abomvu zinombala wegobolondo oluhlaza ogqamile.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izimfudu ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30. Kwesinye isikhathi bakhuluma ngempilo yekhulu leminyaka yalezi zilwane. Ubukhulu babantu abadala buxhomeke ocansini futhi buhluka kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-30 cm. Kungashiwo ngokuqinisekile ukuthi abesifazane bahlala bakhulu kunabesilisa.
Ukugcina izimfudu ezinamalebe abomvu
Lezi zingane ezinobungane zidinga ukunakekelwa okulula kepha okuqondile. Ngaphambi kokuletha lesi sidalwa esiphilayo endlini, udinga ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela imithetho yokuyinakekela. Futhi kuphela emva kokuthi uqinisekile ukuthi unganikeza izimo ezigcwele zofudu, ungaya ukuyothenga.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ufudu lwasekhaya olubomvu izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu e-aquaterrarium evulekile. Umthamo wazo kumele ube okungenani amalitha ayi-100. Ochwepheshe batusa ukushintsha amanzi okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
Amanzi ahlanzekile ayisihluthulelo sokukhula okusheshayo kwezilwane ezisencane kanye nempilo yabantu abadala. Gcwalisa kuphela i-aquarium ngamanzi evunyelwe ukuma izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ukufaka izihlungi zamanzi ezinamandla kuzovumela le nqubo enzima ukwenziwa kancane kancane.
E-aquarium lapho kuhlala khona izimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu, kufanele kube nesiqhingi ngaphandle kwamanzi
Okufuneka kuqala kufanele kube yidivayisi yesiqhingi somhlaba, esizothatha ikota yendawo ye-aquarium yonke. Emhlabeni, kukhethwa izilwane ukuze zifudumale futhi ziphumule. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elikhulu, udinga ukuthatha isibani esivamile se-incandescent bese usikhomba esiqhingini. Lapho-ke amanzi ngeke adinge ukushisa okwengeziwe.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilwane sizofunda ukuthatha ukudla kuleli sayithi, okuzoba lula ngokungangabazeki lapho sondla. Isiqhingi esibekwe ku- i-red eared turtle aquarium, kumele ibe nendawo eqoshiwe. Uzipho olubukhali luzokusiza ukuthi ubambe emthambekeni omubi. Kumapulasitiki abushelelezi, isilwane asikwazi ukuphuma emanzini.
Ochwepheshe abancomi ku-aquarium eyodwa ukugcina izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu osayizi abahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuyingozi, njengoba kunjalo nangomakhelwane wabo nezinhlanzi ezincane ze-aquarium. Izimfudu ezidlayo, uma zingondliwa ngesikhathi, zingazingela izinhlanzi ngempumelelo.
Ngaphezu kwama-aquariums, izimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu zivame ukugcinwa emanzini amapaki okuzijabulisa.
Ubuvila babo buyakhohlisa kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi lezi zilwane ziyasebenza emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukuphakama kwezindonga ze-aquarium kufanele kube okungenani ama-30 cm ukusuka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yesiqhingi somhlaba.
Ukugxuma uphume emanzini ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu ekhaya ingalimala, ingene ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Lapho ngaphandle kokudla namanzi kuzofa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nazo zisongela impilo yezimfudu.
Isibonelo, izinja zingalimaza kabi isilwane. Zonke lezi zimpikiswano zinesisindo esanele ukuze ufudu lungashiyi i-aquaterrarium ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kwabanikazi bayo.
Ukunakekela ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu
Ngaphezu kokuhleleka okufanele kwezimo zofudu, ukudla okunomsoco kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ebukhoneni babo. Empeleni ngaphambili thenga ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu esitolo sezilwane, udinga ukulinganisa amakhono akho maqondana nokuhlela ukudla kwesilwane.
Njengoba izimfudu zalezi zinhlobo ziyizilwane ezidlayo, ukudla kwamaprotheni kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwazo. Izingane zizothanda izikelemu ezincane, njengezikelemu zegazi. Ungafaka futhi ama-crustaceans ekudleni.
Izimfudu ezindala zidla imisundu, amaphela, imichilo emincane yenyama eluhlaza noma ephekiwe. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, isilwane sakho singatotoswa ngezinhlanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usikwe ngamaribhoni amancane, ufafazwe ngamanzi abilayo. Akunasidingo sokususa amathambo amancane, izimfudu zingabhekana nazo kalula.
Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukondla ufudu lwakho ngenyama kuphela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingozi yokuthuthukisa ama-rickets esilwaneni iyanda. Ngakho-ke, izingcezu ezincane zika ulethisi, amaqabunga eklabishi kanye nezimila zasolwandle kufanelekile njengokudla okuhambisanayo.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi okusebenzayo kakhulu izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu emini, udinga ukubondla ngalesi sikhathi. Izilwane ezincane zondla nsuku zonke, izilwane ezindala zidla njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ngokumangazayo, kodwa futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kofudu oluyindlebe olubomvu ngemuva kwezinzipho zabo. Izinzipho ezikhule ngokwedlulele kufanele zifinyezwe kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezisika izintambo, kepha akufanele uthwaleke ukuze ungalimazi isilwane.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka isibani se-UV ukukhipha ufudu, lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele kwesinye isikhathi kunconywa ukuyibeka elangeni, ugweme imisebe eqondile.
Ufudu luzokwazisa izimo zokushuka ngaphansi kweso kanye nethangi lamanzi. Isimo sokunaka nokuqikelela siqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sizosebenza futhi sibe nempilo iminyaka eminingi ukujabulisa abanikazi.
Ungabunquma kanjani ubulili bofudu oluyindlebe ebomvu
Unganquma ubulili ngezimpawu zangaphandle nezokuziphatha. Okokugcina kufaka, isibonelo, umsebenzi. Abazalisi bezimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu bayaqaphela ukuthi abesifazane bayazola kunabesilisa. Abafana bagijima bezungeza i-terrarium, banambitha konke abahlangana nabo, bavame ukunqekuzisa amakhanda abo.
Kusukela kwizimpawu zangaphandle, ubulili besilwane bunikezwa ngomsila, uzipho kanye ne-plastron. Umqondo wokugcina isihlangu sesisu. Igobolondo lofudu olubomvu-Amantombazane aphansi ayalingana. Lapho ukukhwelana, owesilisa ukhwela kowesifazane.
Lokhu kwaholela ekuguqulweni kweplastron. Emsileni wabesilisa, i-concave. I-notch "imunca" igobolondo lofudu lwentombazane nezitho zangasese zisondelana. Ngendlela, ezinye izazi zezilwane zinquma ubulili bezilwane eziphila ezweni ngokuthinta, zingene egobolondweni futhi zizwe izitho zokuzala.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqonde kahle ukuthi uthatha umfana noma intombazane. Kulula ukucacisa ubulili kuphela ngokubheka ezinhlwini ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala. Izilwane zivuthwa isikhathi eside futhi, eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, zibukeka cishe zifana.
Ungabunquma kanjani ubulili bofudu oluyindlebe ebomvu kuzipho? Naka ubude nokuma kwazo. Kwabesilisa, izinzipho ziyalengiswa futhi zigobeke kancane, ngokususelwa ezinzwaneni ezinwetshiwe ngokulinganayo. Izimfudu zamantombazane zinezinzwane ezimfishane. Izipikili zezinsikazi azibonakali nakancane.
Umsila ubulili ufudu olubomvu nquma, ugxile kwifomu. Kwabesilisa, icishe ibe ngunxantathu. Imisila yabesifazane iqondile, uhlobo lwamasoseji. Zizungeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisila yofudu besifazane imifushane kunaleyo yabesilisa.
Amahlebezi athi amafinyila ezinsikazi athambile. Kwabesilisa, ubuso bukhonjisiwe. Noma kunjalo, izazi zezilwane azikuqinisekisi lokhu. Ukuzimisela kocansi ngokwendlela yomlomo wesilwane kusetshenziswa kuphela njengendlela yokusiza.
Ukulala ubuthakathaka kofudu olunamaqabunga abomvu
Ufudu olunamalebe abomvu luyaphila ezindaweni ezifudumele. Isilwane sikhululekile ku- + 35-42 degrees Celsius. Kunjalo izimo zokugcina ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu ungamphoqi ukuba alale ubusuku bonke. Kalula nje, ukulala isikhathi eside kohlobo oluthile kuwuphawu lwendawo engeyinhle.
Amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwamadigri ayi-10 abucayi. Ithempelesha ejwayelekile yamaRussia ayihambisani nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kuyadingeka ama-terrariums wezimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu... Kukuzo kuphela, ngaphansi kwezibani ezikhanyayo nezifudumele, lapho izilwane zizizwa zikhululekile khona.
Uma i-terrarium ngayinye ilala ubusuku bonke, izinsolo zesifo ziyavela. Sizokutshela ngezifo ezivamile zezimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu esahlukweni esehlukile. Okwamanje, ake sicabangele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nenhlangano engalungile yokuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo ku-terrarium.
Okokuqala, izimfudu zezinhlobo zithanda isikhala. I-aquarium kufanele ibe phansi kepha ibanzi. Okwesibili, kunzima ukucacisa ukushisa kwamanzi. Sidinga i-thermostat. Ngokuvamile, sifunda isahluko esithi "Izimfihlo zokunakekela ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu."
Izifo zofudu oluyindlebe ebomvu
Imfudumalo ekhethwayo isifo sofudu olubomvu phakamisa, ikakhulukazi ehambisana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo zine-pneumonia. Njenge-pneumonia ebantwini, ingaba ngohlangothi olulodwa noma olubili. Okokugcina kuvame ukubulala.
Ungakwazi ukuxilonga i-pneumonia ku-tortle ngokwakho. Isilwane siba buthakathaka futhi siphelelwa amandla okudilika, yize sizama ukungena ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukwelashwa kuzoba ukubamba isilwane phezu kwe-decoction eshisayo ye-chamomile. Isirhubuluzi kufanele siphefumule umusi. Ukuvimbela ufudu lungashi, sibheka izinga lokushisa lomusi endaweni ekhethiwe kusuka enkomishini ngesandla sethu.
Lapho welapha ufudu nge-pneumonia, kubalulekile ukuqeda imithombo yamakhaza endaweni ejwayelekile. Ngasizathu simbe, isilwane sagula. Imvamisa, amanzi ase-terrarium afakwa ama-supercooled. Yize izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zichitha isikhathi esiningi zisemanzini, kunezinye izifo lapho amagobolondo agcinwa khona emhlabeni.
Lokhu kusebenza ku-conjunctivitis. Abantu abanamaqabunga abomvu bathambekele kulo. Lesi sifo siyathathelana. Ngakho-ke, umuntu one-conjunctivitis uhlukaniswa nokunye futhi avunyelwe ukungena emanzini amahora ambalwa ngosuku.
Imithi yokuvuvukala kwamehlo kwizimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu iyancishiswa ukufaka i-antibiotic. Umuntu ofanele, isibonelo, i- "Diclofenac". "Izovulwa" amehlo ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Uma uqala ukwelashwa ezimpawu zokuqala, izinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelashwa zanele.
Ama-Rickets yisifo esijwayelekile sesithathu ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu. Ukhakhayi isilwane namanye amathambo awathambi. "Igalelo" liwela kugobolondo. Ngokuphonsa izinqolobane ze-calcium emathanjeni amakhulu, umzimba ukhawulela ukulethwa "kwendlu" yayo.
Ukushoda kwezinto zokwakha kudalwa ukungabi bikho kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, okungukuthi, ukukhanya kwelanga nokungondleki kahle. Isibonelo, ukudla kwenyama kuholela kuma-rickets. Izimfudu ezinamalebe abomvu azinamsindo futhi azidingi amaprotheni kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-fiber, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate.
Ukudla okungalungile kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesikhumba ezimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu. Izembozo ziqala ukuphuma. Lezi yizimpawu zokushoda kwamavithamini A no-B. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukudla ukudla okunothile kukho. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ungadluli, uvuse i-hypervitaminosis esikhundleni sokushoda kwamavithamini, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izithako ezilinganiselayo ezitolo zezilwane.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kofudu oluyindlebe ebomvu
Lapho uqala ukukhwelana kwezimfudu, akwanele ukucacisa ubulili bazo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uvuthiwe. Ubudala bezilwane ezifuywayo abaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Sinquma ukulungela ukuhlangana ngobude begobolondo.
Owesilisa unamasentimitha anele ayi-11, kanti owesifazane uneminyaka engu-17. Lapho usayizi ofanele, izimfudu ezinama-red-eared ziyahlangana kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMay. Amaqanda abekwa kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Amathuba wokukhulelwa nawo andiswa ubuntu bokukhwelana.
Kudingeka owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningana. Abafana ababili bancintisana ngobuholi. Esikhundleni sokukhwelana, abesilisa bazogxila ekuhleleni izinto ukuze zibhebhe amanzi.Ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu-owesifazane, njengowukuphela komlobokazi, angeke anikeze inzalo. Abazalanisi bathi: - "Ukukhwelwa kuyize." Emantombazaneni lofudu ambalwa, okungenani elilodwa liyakhulelwa.
Esithombeni kukhona amaqanda wofudu obomvu okhalo olubomvu
Ukulungela kwezilwane ukukhwelana kuzokhonjiswa nangezici zokuziphatha. Abesilisa, ngokwesibonelo, baqala ukukitaza izihlathi zabakhethiweyo ngezinzipho zabo bese bethepha amagobolondo abo. Ngemvume yowesifazane, owesilisa ukhwela kuye. Umanyolo wenzeka emanzini angekho ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-12. Lokhu kuzovumela ufudu lwentombazane ukuthi luphefumule ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini. Ngendlela, ihlala cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Lokhu kwanele ukuhlangana kwamaqanda ama-4-5.
Njengabantu, izimfudu zisebenzisa izinsiza zomzimba wazo ekuzalweni. Ukwakhiwa kwamaqanda, isibonelo, i-phosphorus, i-calcium, namavithamini amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokumitha nokukhulelwa, ukudla okungeziwe kufakwa ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Udinga futhi ukufaka okuthile ekubukeni kwe-aquaterrarium. Siyakhumbula unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya. Ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu ibeka amaqanda esihlabathini noma e-peat. Ngakho-ke, sibeka isitsha esine-filler ku-aquarium. Ukujula ngamasentimitha ama-3-5 kwanele. Sinamathisela ukuphakama komsele ukuze ufudu lukwazi ukugibela ngaphakathi.
Kuthwetshulwe ufudu lwengane enamaqabunga abomvu
Inzalo izochanyuselwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ubulili bezimfudu zezingane buxhomeke emazingeni okushisa asendaweni. Amantombazane akha esihlabathini esishisayo sifinyelele kuma-30 degrees nangaphezulu, kuthi abafana bakhe emhlabathini ngamazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-27 degrees. Ngakho-ke, ungalungisa ubulili bezimfudu, ngaphandle kokuthi uhlupheke kamuva ngokuzimisela kwayo ngokuziphatha nokubukeka kwabantu ngabanye. Okulandelayo, amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezimfudu ezinamalebe abomvu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngofudu olunamaqabunga abomvu
Umbono obonakalayo wezimfudu wezizwe ezahlukahlukene uyathakazelisa. Izinhlobo ezinamasondo abomvu zibizwa kuphela eRussia. Kodwa eJalimane, izimfudu zibizwa ngokuthi izihlathi ezibomvu. Kepha, noma kungaba kanjani, abamele lezi zinhlobo banesibindi. Iminyaka engama-30 yinto evamile kwabesifazane abanamaqabunga abomvu. Sizobabiza ngendlela yasekhaya.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amagobolondo ezimfudu awawona nje amaqupha. Banokuphela kwemizwa. Izilwane ziyakwazi ukuzwa ukuthintwa, ukushaywa, hhayi kuphela kunyakaze okunikezwa umzimba. Uma ufudu lubona isitha engxoxweni nalo, luqala lufuthe. Lokhu ukuphela kwento amandla emisindo yesilwane akwaziyo ukuyenza.
Esimweni esihle semvelo, ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu lusengashosholoza noma lushaye ikhwela, kodwa ngeke lube ngumculi okhulumayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isilwanyane esihuquzelayo singaphenduka unwabu. Izimfudu zezinhlobo ziyakwazi ukushintsha umbala womzimba, igobolondo.
Kuyiqiniso, inqubo ihamba kancane kunelemvubu. Ngemuva kokudlulisela isilwane endaweni entsha, umbala omusha kuzodingeka ulinde cishe ihora noma amabili. Izimfudu ngeke zikwazi ukuba ne-acid-lemon, kodwa zizozama ukukhazimula nokuphuzi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ekugcineni, ake siqambe amanga ngenganekwane yokwehla kwezimfudu. Izindlebe ezibomvu ziyakwazi ukugijima ngejubane eliqinile, futhi zinganqoba nezithiyo. Kuyiqiniso, izilwane ezifuywayo zibonisa ukushesha ezimweni ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ekuphishekeleni ophikisana naye. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izimfudu zikhululeke ngempela futhi azijahile.
