Eublefar - izibankwa ezimomothekayo, ezivame ukudideka nama-geckos. Ukuhlala ekhaya, bazibonakalise njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinobungane nezisebenzayo. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi endle, ama-eublefars yizilwane ezinzima.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Eublefar
Izingwe yizibankwa ezincane ezisuka emndenini we-eublefar. Ngokusemthethweni bangabakwa-geckos, bangaphansi kwabo. AmaGeckos anomzimba onenyama, ominyene, umsila omkhulu nenhloko emfushane, eyisicaba. Ukhokho wawo wonke ama-geckos nama-eublefars yi-lizard Ardeosaurus brevipes (Ardeosaurus). Izinsalela zawo zitholakala kumathambo ezinsalela zesikhathi seJurassic, kumthethosisekelo wawo afana negecko engashintshi. Umzimba we-Ardeosaurus wawucishe ube ngu-20 cm ubude, unekhanda eliyisicaba namehlo amakhulu. Cishe wayeyisidlakela ebusuku, futhi imihlathi yakhe yayikhethekile ukondla izinambuzane nezicabucabu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: IGeblephars yatholakala ngo-1827, futhi bathola igama labo ngokuhlanganiswa kwamagama athi "eu" kanye no "blephar", okusho ukuthi "ijwabu leso langempela" - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-eublefars anejwabu leso elihambayo, okuyinto izibankwa eziningi ezingenayo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhleleka kwesimanje kwama-geckos kufaka nemindeni elandelayo yezibankwa:
- ogebhezi;
- i-carpodactylidai, ehlala e-Australia kuphela;
- idiplodactylidai, ehola impilo yokuphila kakhulu emanzini;
- eublefar;
- I-philodactylidai yizilonda ezinokuhlelwa kabusha okuhlukile kwe-chromosome. Bahlala ikakhulu emazweni ashisayo;
- spaerodaklitidai - abamele abancane kakhulu be-oda;
- ama-scalefoots angabamele abahlukile abafana nezinyoka ngokubukeka, ngoba abanayo imilenze. Zisabalwa phakathi kwezibankwa, njengoba zinokwakheka kanye nendlela yokuphila yebutho lama-geckos.
AmaGeckos awuhlelo olukhulu kakhulu olubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane kanye nesizukulwane esingaba yikhulu. Ukukhethwa kohlobo oluthile lwezibankwa kuyimpikiswano, ngoba iningi lazo lihlukile komunye nomunye kuphela ezingeni lamangqamuzana.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani i-eublefar
Ama-eublephars eza ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngokuthi umbala nobukhulu bawo buhluka kanjani. Imvamisa abantu abadala baba cishe u-160 cm ngosayizi, ngaphandle komsila. Umsila walezi zibankwa yisici sazo. Liminyene, lifushane kakhulu kunomzimba futhi lihamba kakhulu. Inesimo esifana neqabunga. AmaGeblephars anekhanda elikhulu ngokungalingani. Ngokungafani nezinye izibankwa, ayinabude, kepha isicabalele, iyafana nekhanda lomcibisholo.
Ividiyo: Eublefar
Intamo ehambayo iyanwebeka ibe ngumzimba oyindilinga, obuye uthinte ngasekugcineni. Amehlo eGeblephar makhulu, kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuye kucishe kube mnyama, ngomfundi omnyama omncane. Amakhala amancane abonakala kahle ebusweni. Ulayini womlomo nawo ucacile, umlomo ubanzi, yingakho i-eublephara ibizwa ngokuthi "isibankwa esimomothekayo".
I-eublefar inolimi olujiyile, olubomvu olukhanyayo oluvame ukukhotha ngalo isifonyo namehlo. Umbala wezibankwa uhluke kakhulu: kusuka kokumhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu nokumnyama. Imvamisa banezinhlobo ezithile zephethini emzimbeni - amabala amancane ansundu (njengengwe yengwe), imivimbo, amabala amnyama angalingani, njll. Umzimba wonke wama-eublephars umbozwe ngeziqu ezithambile zokusiza. Naphezu kwezidladla zazo ezincane, ama-geblephars agijima kahle. Bayanyakaza, bazishayise ngomzimba wonke njengenyoka, yize bengeke bakhule ngesivinini esiphezulu.
Manje usuyazi lapho le ntulo ihlala khona. Ake sibone ukuthi sondla ini nge-eublefar?
Uhlala kuphi u-eublefar?
Isithombe: I-eublefar enamabala
Kunezinhlobo eziyisihlanu ezinhlotsheni zama-eublefars ezihlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngokwendawo:
- I-eublefar yase-Iranian ihlala e-Iran, eSyria, e-Iraq naseTurkey. Ukhetha indawo okukhona kuyo amatshe amaningi. Ingesinye sezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezingwe;
- IFiscus ihlala ezifundeni ezomile zaseNdiya. Usayizi wayo ufinyelela kuma-40 cm, futhi umugqa ophuzi ohlukile ugijima ngemuva;
- I-hardwick geesefar ihlala e-India nase-Bangladesh. Lolu uhlobo olungacwaningwa kakhulu;
- Ingwe i-eublefar uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwengwe futhi iyathandwa futhi ngokuzalaniswa kwasekhaya. Endle, ihlala ePakistan nasenyakatho yeNdiya. Laba ngabantu abancane abafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude. Njengoba kuyisilwane esidumile se-terrarium, ama-morphs amaningi (izibankwa ezinobunye osayizi nemibala) angekho endle afuywe eublefar enamabala;
- I-eublefar yase-Afghan ihlala e-Afghanistan kuphela, kungekudala nje yaqala ukubhekwa njengezinhlayiya ezihlukile. Ngokuvame ukubizwa nge-eublefar yase-Iranian;
- ITurkmen eublefar ihlala eningizimu yeTurkmenistan, ikhetha indawo eseduze nezintaba zaseKapet-Dag.
Ama-Eublefars akhetha indawo enamadwala noma enesihlabathi. Kuya ngombala wazo, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yokufihla isibankwa. Bacasha ngaphansi kwamatshe noma bagobhoze esihlabathini, bangabonakali futhi bavikeleke elangeni elishisayo.
Yini edliwa yi-eublefar?
Isithombe: Gecko eublefar
Endle, ama-eublephars angabazingeli abakhuthele - balinda ngokuqamekela izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene noma izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Isikhathi esifushane, izibankwa ziyakwazi nokujaha inyamazane yazo, zenze amadeshi amafushane ngokushesha.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kwesinye isikhathi ama-geesefars awakudeleli ukudla komuntu, adle abantu abancane bohlobo lwabo.
Ekhaya, ama-eublefara anikezwa ukudla okulandelayo:
- amakhilikithi - ubhanana, amabala amabili, ama-brownies;
- Amaphela amaTurkmen, akhiqiza kahle futhi agaywe ngokushesha;
- amaphela emabula;
- Izibungu zamaphela aseMadagascar;
- amagundane asanda kuzalwa ezinhlobo ezinkulu zezingwe;
- izimvemvane namabhu, ezingabanjwa ehlobo, kude nezikhungo zezolimo hhayi ngaphakathi kwedolobha;
- izintethe. Kepha ngaphambi kokunikeza intethe ku-eublefar, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqamule ikhanda, ngoba intethe ingabambelela kwisibankwa ngemihlathi futhi ilimaze isilwane;
- impethu.
Ngaphambi kokondla, ama-eublefars anikezwa ukudla kwezitshalo ukuze inyama yezinambuzane imuncwe kangcono. Kungcono ukunikeza izithasiselo ezikhethekile ngendlela yamavithamini, amakhambi owomile, ne-calcium. Amajikijolo, izithelo nemifino akunakwa ngama-eublefares. Kungcono ukondla i-eublefar ngezidlawana, ukuletha ukudla ngqo ebusweni bayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuzingela, i-eublefar ingadla phansi noma amatshe amatshe, futhi iphela noma ikhilikithi izophunyuka ngempumelelo ku-terrarium. Ukondla kwenzeka hhayi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2-3 ngeviki, kepha udinga ukunikeza kusuka kukhilikithi amahlanu.
Izingwe zidla ukudla okuphilayo kuphela, futhi uma, ngokwesibonelo, intethe ibulewe, kubalulekile ukuthi ibe yintsha. Futhi, amahansi adinga amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile - adinga ukuguqulwa nsuku zonke, kwakheke ibhavu elincane elisicaba ku-terrarium.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Lizard eublefar
Amahansi engwe anobungane, izibankwa zasebusuku. Endle, ngezikhathi zasemini, zicasha ezindaweni zokumba ezingaphansi komhlaba, ngaphansi kwamatshe nezinye izinto. Ebusuku, ziyaphumela endaweni evulekile, lapho zifika zizenze indawo ezungezile bese zilinda inyamazane. AmaGeblephars abe yizilwane ezifuywayo ezidumile ngenxa yezimfanelo zobuntu babo. Azinalo nolaka kubantu, azisoze zaluma futhi ngeke zesabe (uma kunjalo, ziphatha isibankwa ngokufanele). Zikulungele ukugcina emakhaya nezinye izilwane ezinobungane noma izingane.
Endle, izingwe zihlala zodwa, kodwa zingagcinwa ngababili kuma-terrariums. Into esemqoka ukungabeki abesilisa abaningana ku-terrarium, ngoba bazohlala behlukanisa insimu, balwa futhi bangalimaza. Endle, abesilisa baziphatha ngendlela efanayo: bavikela indawo ekungeneleleni kwamanye amadoda. Inani elithile labesifazane lihlala endaweni yowesilisa ngamunye, kepha bangahamba ngokukhululeka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningana bazwana kahle e-terrarium.
Amagxolo, amatshe, nezicucu zezihlahla ezingaguquki kufanele kungezwe kwi-terrarium njengezindawo zokukhosela lapho isicashile singacasha khona emini. Kepha bashesha ukujwayela indlela yokuphila ehlukile, ikakhulukazi uma i-eublefar izalelwe ekuthunjweni. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlangana ngokuzithandela nomuntu emini, badle ekuseni, futhi balale ebusuku.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Ingwe eublefar
Ngenxa yokuthi bahlala ezifundeni ezifudumele, abanaso isikhathi esimisiwe sokukhwelana. Iduna elisendaweni yalo linamathela kwabesifazane ngokungakhathalekile, noma ngabe bavuthiwe yini ngokocansi. Uma owesifazane engakakulungeli ukukhwelana, uxosha owesilisa. Owesilisa unakekela insikazi, elungele ukukhwelana. Umsila wayo uqala ukudlidliza, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungezwa ngisho nomsindo wokudlidliza. Ngemuva kwalokho uyiluma kamnandi emhlane nasentanyeni, futhi uma insikazi ingavumi, inqubo yokuhlangana iyaqala.
Owesifazane uqobo lwakhe ulungiselela indawo yokubeka, ukudonsa amagatsha amanzi, amaqabunga, ubulembu namatshe amancane lapho. Uthambisa umsebenzi wokwakha ngamanzi, aletha isimo samazolo esikhunjeni sakhe. Ibeka amaqanda ebusuku noma ekuseni kakhulu, iwagqibe ngokucophelela esihlabathini esimanzi nobulembu. Uqapha i-clutch ngomona, angavamile ukuyishiya izondla.
Inqubo yokufukamisa iyathakazelisa. Iqiniso ngukuthi ubulili bengane buxhomeke emazingeni okushisa:
- abesilisa bazovela emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-29 kuya ku-32 degrees Celsius;
- 26-28 - kuvela abesifazane;
- ezingeni lokushisa lama-28-29, kuvela abesilisa nabesifazane.
Ukufukamela kungahlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-40 kuye kwezingu-70 ubuningi. I-eublefar encane idabula igobolondo elithambile leqanda yodwa. Amathole azimele ngokuphelele, futhi ngosuku lwesithathu angakwazi ukuzingela.
Izitha zemvelo ze-eublefar
Isithombe: I-eublefar yesifazane
I-Eublefar isebusuku ngoba yesaba izilwane ezidla ezinye.
Endle, izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-eublefars zingazingelwa:
- izimpungushe, izimpisi nezinja - ikakhulukazi uma i-eublefar ihlala eduze nezindawo ezihlala abantu;
- amakati namagundane aseduze nemizana namadolobha nawo angahlasela isibankwa, kufaka phakathi nasebusuku;
- izinyoka;
- izikhova, izinkozi zezinyoka nezinye izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngama-eublefars aseTurkmen naseIran, amakhulu ngosayizi;
- izingwe ezisanda kuzalwa zingaba isisulu kwezinye, izingwe ezinkulu.
Azikho izilwane ezidla ezinye ezihlasela ama-eublephars. Izintwala ziphila ngendlela eyimfihlo, futhi kwezinye izimo zingakwazi nokuzivikela. Akukho songo olukhulu oluvela kubamele izilwane ngokuphathelene nama-geblephars.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Ukuqomisana kowesilisa kowesifazane wakwaGeblephars akugcini njalo ngokukhwelana. Kwesinye isikhathi imikhuba yokuxhawulana umsila nokuluma ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma owesilisa nowesifazane bakha ibhangqa elihlala njalo ku-terrarium, khona-ke bangakhwelana nsuku zonke, kepha ukukhulelwa akunakwenzeka ngemuva kokukhwelana ngakunye. Insikazi ithwala amaqanda ngaphakathi kwayo - imvamisa kukhona amaqanda amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kuthatha inyanga nohhafu, konke ukukhulelwa okulandelayo kudlula amasonto amabili.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani i-eublefar
Inani lama-geblephars alaziwa - ukubalwa kuyinkimbinkimbi yendlela yokuphila eyimfihlo nezimo zokuhlala ezingathandeki ocwaningweni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi inani lalezi zibankwa alisongelwa. Ngezindlela eziningi, abalimi banikela kulokhu. Ama-Eublefars akunzima ukuwagcina, awadingi izimo ezinzima zeterrarium kanye nokudla okunomsoco, ayinolaka futhi ajwayele abantu ngokushesha. Amanye amahansi asendlini ayawaqaphela amazwi omnikazi, acele izandla bese elala ezintendeni zezandla.
Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo eziningi ze-eublephars zitholakale ngokuwela. Isibonelo, iRadar (abantu abaphuzi ngokunsundu), uThingo lwenkosazana (olunemivimbo ephuzi, ensundu kanye nomnyama), iGhost (umzimba omhlophe onephethini eliphaphathekile) Ucwaningo lwe-Interspecies olwenziwe ngokuzalana luye lwenziwa ngezingwe, ezibe yimpumelelo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-eublephars zikhiqiza inzalo evundile engenazo iziphazamiso ekukhuleni futhi izala ngokuzithandela.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngo-1979, isazi semvelo uR. A. Danovy wabamba imfezi yaseCentral Asia, eyaphinde yabuyisa i-eublefar engadliwe.
Eublefar - isilwane esikhangayo. Lokhu kwenza kube isilwane esidumile. Lapho ucabanga ngokusungula isilwane se-terrarium, kufanele njalo ucabangele lesi sibankwa esimomothekayo.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 07/31/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 07/31/2019 ngo-20: 48
