I-Russia ilele ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu eziningana futhi kwakhiwa izindawo eziningi zemvelo lapha, ngokulandelana, lokhu kube nomthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nezilwane. Izilwane ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemvelo, ethonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izingxenye ze-biosphere.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zemvelo
Izwe likhaya lezilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni nezinambuzane, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni. Lezi yizinhlobo zezindawo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene: kusuka ezingwadule zase-arctic kuye ezintabeni, emahlathini, emaqeleni nasehlane eliwugwadule.
Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, imvelo eyahlukahlukene yakhiwa lapho izilwane zakhiwa zaba ngamaketanga athile okudla. Banamadivayisi abo okusinda.
Izilwane zase-Arctic
Isici esiyinhloko sabamele izingwadule zase-arctic ukuthi kumele babe nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze baphile emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, ngoba isimo sezulu lapha sinzima. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ziyindlala lapha. Abamele abakhulu kunabo bonke amabhere ase-polar nama-walrus. Kukhona izimvu zamanzi nezimpawu zentshebe, ama-walrus nezimpawu zehabhu. Lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zihlala emanzini nasemhlabeni. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zomhlaba, kufanele uqaphele izimpungushe ze-reindeer ne-polar.
Uphawu
Unogwaja wasolwandle
Impungushe yase-Arctic
Tundra izilwane
Ku-tundra, izimo zezulu zingcono kancane, kepha kusenamakhaza amakhulu, umoya namakhaza. Ngakho-ke, umhlaba wezilwane ucebile ku-tundra. Ngokuyinhloko, izilwane lapha zinoboya obukhanyayo. Lezi yizimpungushe ne-reindeer yase-Arctic. Phakathi kwezinyoni ungathola isikhova esineqhwa, i-snow bunting, i-eider ne-peregrine falcon. Amachibi ahlala ama-salmon ne-whitefish, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Punochka
I-Peregrine falcon
Inhlanzi emhlophe
Izilwane zeTaiga
Abamele abaningi abahlukahlukene bahlala emahlathini ase-taiga. Lezi izingwejeje namabhere ansundu, amasabuli nama-ermine, ama-martens nama-hares. I-Elk, inyamazane ebomvu ne-reindeer ingatholakala lapha. I-Lynx iyabonakala emndenini wekati kulawa mahlathi. Izinyoni ezahlukahlukene zihlala emiqhele yezihlahla: i-Nutcracker, izikhova zokhozi, izinkozi zegolide, ama-waxwings, amagwababa.
I-Nutcracker
Ukhozi olusegolide
I-Waxwing
Izilwane zasehlathini
Izilwane zehlathi elixubekile nelinqunyiwe zinezici eziningi. Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu zifaka izinyamazane, izinyamazane zaseYurophu nezingulube zasendle. Izilwane ezidlayo nazo ziyatholakala lapha: izimbila, izimpisi, iminks, i-pine martens nama-lynx. Izwe lezinyoni licebile kakhulu lapha: izintaka, izingodo, ama-goldfinches, ama-cuckoos, ama-bullfinches, ama-hazel grouses, ama-siskins, ama-blackbirds, ama-orioles, ama-hawk nabanye.
Qeda
I-Chizh
I-Oriole
Abamele ihlathi-asemaqeleni and asemaqeleni
Izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zihlala kule ndawo. Lesi yisimo semvelo esiyingqayizivele, esimelwe yizidleke ezimnyama kanye nama-tolai hares, izingwejeje ezisemhlabathini nama-hamsters (Dzungarian and grey), izimbila nama-voles, izingwejeje nama-jerboas, kanye namanye amagundane. Izimpisi nezimpungushe zihlala phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidla ezinye. Izinyoni eziningi zitholakala endaweni ye-steppe. Lezi yi-steppe harrier kanye negolide elidla izinyosi, i-bittern kanye ne-hoopoe, i-lark ne-pink starling, i-bustard ne-steppe ukhozi, i-grey heron kanye nezigwaca, i-kestrel ne-grey partridge.
Tolai hare
Vole
I-steppe harrier
Umdli wezinyosi wegolide
I-Bittern
Umfundisi
UKestrel
Izilwane zezingwadule nezingwadule
Ingxenye esemaphakathi yeRussia, etholakala e-Asia, kuhlala izingwadule, ama-semi -hlane ayatholakala ngezikhathi ezithile. Isimo sezulu lapha siyashisa kakhulu, futhi akukho mvula nhlobo, noma kuyaqabukela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunzima ukuthi izilwane zithole ukudla namanzi, futhi futhi zidinga ukucasha ekushiseni, ngakho-ke zizingela kakhulu ebusuku, kuthi emini zihlale ezindlini zokulala futhi zilale.
Izilwane eziyinhloko zamahlane:
Ama-Ferret, ama-voles, ama-jerboas, izingwejeje zomhlabathi, ama-shrews.
I-Saiga
I-Korsak
I-hedgehog ekhulisiwe
Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinyoni zihlala kule ndawo yemvelo. Zibonakala lapha entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngenxa yezimo zemvelo, eziningi zazo zakha izidleke zazo esihlabathini. Iningi lezinyoni zinombala wokuzifihla.
Izintaba zezilwane
EMpumalanga Ekude naseCaucasus (sicabangela ingxenye yaseRussia), kanye naseSiberia, izintaba zitholakala. Izilwane eziyingqayizivele zakhiwa lapha. Okokuqala, abameleli bezilwane kumele bazivumelanise nokunyakaza emithambekeni nasemadwaleni, naseqhweni. Okwesibili, isimo siyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi ezintabeni. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngobude, zombili izindlela zokushisa nezimbali ziyashintsha. Uma ezinyaweni zezintaba kungaba yihlobo, ngosuku olufanayo phezulu - ebusika.
Phakathi kwabamele abakhulu bezimbali, lapha kuhlala izimvu ezinkulu nezingwe zeqhwa, izindondo nezinsikazi. Phakathi kwezinyoni kukhona ama-partridges amatshe, amajuba edwala, amawundlu anentshebe, amanqe amnyama, amaqhwa e-Altai, amahansi asezintabeni.
I-Maral
UDzeren
Intendele yetshe
Amajuba enamadwala
Imvu enentshebe
Ukongiwa kwezilwane
Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zemvelo zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Vele, okokuqala, ukulondolozwa kwabo kuncike kubantu abahlala ezweni, kepha endaweni yesibili, kudaleke izindawo eziningi zokugcina izilwane zasendle, iziqiwi kanye namapaki kazwelonke, lapho kuhlala khona imvelo ehlanzekile nezilwane. Lezi zinto zingaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso. Izinqolobane ezinkulu kunazo zonke: iMagadansky, Ubsunurskaya hollow, Kivach, Laplandsky reserve nature, Nizhnesvirsky, Prioksko-Terrasny, Baikalsky, Caucasian, Bolshoi Arctic nezinye izindawo ezigcinwayo.
