Umfana omuhle - quokka waba ukubonga okumangazayo ngokumamatheka kwakhe okuhle okuhle futhi nesimo esihle sengqondo ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-Intanethi igcwele izithombe zalesi silwane esihlekisayo nesihle, esithandanayo futhi esivame ukubabiza ngama-bipeds. Ake sizame ukufunda kabanzi ngempilo yale marsupial emangalisayo ngokuhlola izici zayo zangaphandle zemikhuba, ukuthanda ukudla nezindawo zokuthunyelwa unomphela.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Quokka
I-Quokka ibizwa nge-kangaroo enomsila omfushane, isilwane futhi ingeyomndeni we-kangaroo, ukuhleleka kwama-marsupials ama-incisor amabili kanye nohlobo lwe-Setonix (ama-kangaroo anemisila emifushane), okuwukuphela komeleli wayo. Uma ubheka itshe eline-quokka, kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi lena yi-kangaroo, yize incanyana. Ngaphandle, lesi silwane siyefana kakhulu namagundane nama-wallabies, nawo angawama-kangaroo.
Ividiyo: Quokka
Imvelaphi yale marsupial ezwenikazi lase-Australia icacile, cishe akukho lutho olwaziwayo ngayo. Kudala, abahlali abangamaDashi abathanda isiqhingi esiseduze ne-Australia basibiza ngokuthi "iRottnest", esihumusha ngokuthi "isidleke segundane". Iphuzu lapha lalingekho nhlobo kumagundane, ayengabonwa esiqhingini. Abantu babone ama-quokka amaningi ahlala yonke indawo, futhi banquma ukuthi bangamagundane, ngoba babengakwazi ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi bangama-kangaroo amancane. Ngalesi sizathu, i-quokka ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi igundane le-kangaroo noma i-kangaroo emomothekayo.
Umbuzo uvela ngokungenhloso: "Kungani uKvokka ejabule futhi emomotheka kangaka?" Eqinisweni, ayikho imfihlo lapha, ukuthi nje i-quokka ihlafuna njalo ukudla okweqile kwezitshalo, futhi lapho imisipha yomhlathi ikhululekile, ubuso bayo buba buhle futhi bumomotheka, futhi ubuso bayo buhle kakhulu futhi bujabule.
Ubukhulu bequokka buyafana nekati elijwayelekile elikhulu noma inja encane. Abesifazane bancane kancane kunabesilisa, isisindo sabo sisuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-3.5 kg, kanti isisindo sabesilisa sisuka ku-2.7 kuye ku-5 kg. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane kuyaqabukela budlula isigamu semitha.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: AmaQuokkas abhekwa njengodonga oluncane kunazo zonke, futhi igama lawo libhekisela esitsheni sendawo sase-Australia.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Animal quokka
Iquokka yisilwane esincane esinomthethosisekelo ominyene futhi oyindilinga, izitho zaso zangemuva nomsila wazo aziside njengakwamanye ama-kangaroo. Ubude bomsila bucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-30, umbozwe ama-bristles amabi, umsila usetshenziswa izilwane njengebha yokulinganisela lapho ugxuma, kepha awunawo amandla njengama-kangaroo ajwayelekile, ngakho-ke awusekeli Ebusweni obuhle, kubonakala izihlathi eziyizidlakela nezindlebe eziyindilinga ezihlanzekile, kanye nekhala elimnyama. Awekho amazinyo ku-quokka, kodwa kuphela amazinyo amancane enanini lezingcezu ezingama-32.
Ijazi le-quokka liwugqinsi, kepha uboya abude. Inombala onsundu ngokumpunga nombala othile obomvu, isisu sikhanya ukudlula ithoni enkulu. Umbala obomvu ubonakala ngaphezu kwakho konke entanyeni nasebusweni, kanti imilenze yesilwane inomthunzi omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama. Kwezinye izilwane, umbala ompunga ubonakala ngombala. Ngemilenze yabo emifushane engaphambili, ama-quokkas akha amahlamvu bese ebamba izithelo nezitshalo ngesikhathi sokudla, okubukeka kumnandi kakhulu futhi kuthakazelisa.
Ngokuvamile, ukubukeka kukaKwokk kuhle kakhulu, kunokuthula futhi kuyaheha. Izilwane zimane zithande ngobuso bazo obuncane obujabulisayo. Izivakashi ziphupha zithwetshulwa nalo muntu omuhle, kodwa uKwokka akaphikisi nakancane, ngoba unelukuluku lokwazi futhi uyathanda ukunaka umuntu wakhe wekhangaru.
Uhlala kuphi uquokka?
Isithombe: Kwokka isilwane
Uma siphendukela emlandweni, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi i-quokka isabalale kakhulu kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Australia, ihlala kuzo zontathu izifunda ezisogwini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia. Manje izinto sezizimbi kakhulu, insimu okuhlala kuyo isilwane manje isikhawulelwe ezindaweni ezimbalwa eziqhelile zesifunda sase-Albani, esisentshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Australia. Kwenzekile ngenxa yokuthi i-quokka ayikwazi ukumelana nabazingeli abafana nenja yasendle i-dingo, impungushe nekati, ngakho-ke ama-marsupials manje ahlala lapho bengekho khona laba bantu abangafanele.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke i-quokk ihlala eziqhingini ezincane eziseduze ne-Australia, izindawo zezilwane ezithandeka kakhulu lapho, ngoba ngeke uthole izitha ezikhohlisayo ezibalwe ngenhla lapho.
I-Quokku iyabonakala kulezi ziqhingi ezilandelayo:
- IBold Island;
- Iphengwini;
- URottneste.
Izilwane zithatha indawo yotshani engamanzi kakhulu, lapho kunenqwaba yokukhula kwesihlahla. Ngezikhathi ezomile, i-quokku itholakala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi. I-Quokka ivame ukufakwa ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona isitshalo esikhona e-Australia njenge-agonis. Ngokuvamile, la ma-marsupial amangalisayo adinga njalo ukugcwalisa ibhalansi yomzimba womzimba, ngakho-ke ahlala njalo eduze nemithombo yamanzi angenasawoti.
Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi ama-quokka ngokuvamile ahlala ezindaweni lapho imililo yenzeka khona eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi uhlaza olusanda kutshalwa ezindaweni ezishisiwe lunomsoco ngokwengeziwe ezilwaneni futhi lugcwele kakhulu izinto eziwusizo. I-quokka encane inganqoba izinhlekelele zemvelo, iphile endaweni eyomile, kepha ayinakho ukuzivikela ngokuphelele ezilwaneni eziyingozi.
Manje uyazi ukuthi i-quokka ihlala kuphi. Ake sibone ukuthi sidlani lesi silwane esihle.
Idlani i-quokka?
Isithombe: Kangaroo Kwokka
Imenyu yalawa ma-kangaroo amancane imifino kuphela. I-Quokka ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi yi-100% yemifino yangempela. Imvelo ayizange ibanikeze amazinyo, futhi amazinyo amancane aqinile ezilwane akwazi ukubhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezimila.
Ukudla kwalezi zimarsupial ezingavamile kuqukethe:
- amakhambi ahlukahlukene;
- amahlamvu;
- amahlumela amasha;
- izithelo;
- amajikijolo.
Akusilo ize ukuthi ama-quokka ahlala ezindaweni ezinotshani, zigcwele izihlahlana, imvamisa ngotshani bakha into efana nemihubhe yokukhosela nokuphakelwa okuphephile. Njengoba izilwane ziyasebenza ebusuku, ziphinde ziyofuna ukudla kusihlwa. Ngokuyisisekelo, izilwane zibheka izinto ezihlwabusayo phansi, ezihlahleni zotshani, kepha, lapho ziqaphele ihlumela elincane futhi elinamanzi, zingagibela esihlahleni ubude obuyimitha elilodwa nohhafu.
Emincane, i-kangaroo, imilenze yangaphambili ifana nezandla zomuntu, ngazo ama-marsupial adabula amaqabunga awathandayo, aphethe izithelo namahlumela ngendlela ehlekisayo, awalethe emilonyeni yawo ngesikhathi sokudla okulula. Ezithombeni ezithandwayo kuwebhu, i-quokka ingabonakala kaningi ngokuthile okumnandi emilenzeni yayo yangaphambili eqinile.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izilwane azikugayi ukudla, kepha ziyaluma futhi zikugwinye ngokushesha. Imvamisa baphinda babuyise okusalile okungagayiwe futhi bangaphinde badle inhlaka. IQuokka iqine impela futhi yize ihlale idinga amanzi, ingenza ngaphandle kwayo isikhathi eside, ithole umswakama ovela ezimileni eziluhlaza.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Quokka ovela kwiRed Book
I-Quokka iyasebenza ebusuku lapho ingozi ebangelwa yizilwane ezihlasela ezinye incane. Lesi yisilwane esingenabungozi esingakwazi ukumelana nabaphikisi abacashile nabakhulu. Ama-Quokkas aqashelwa ngokwakhiwa kwemigudu eluhlaza, equkethe utshani nezihlahla, zisebenza njengesithiyo sezilwane esivikela abantu abangathandeki kahle, kuphephe kakhulu ukudlula emhubheni onjalo, amathuba okucasha kulabo abawalandelayo anda.
AmaQuokkas ayahamba, njengawo wonke ama-kangaroo, ngosizo lokugxuma okusheshayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi izilwane zinobungane kakhulu, zithanda ukuhlala zodwa kuze kufike isikhathi somshado. UQuokka uthanda imingxuma nazo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo zokukhosela, uma kushisa kakhulu ingamba umgodi esikhotheni wotshani ilale kuwo, ibanda emthunzini bese ilinda ukuthi kube mnyama ukuze iqale ukudla kwayo sekwephuzile. Lapho ifuna ukudla okulula, i-quokka ivame ukuhamba ezindleleni ezijwayelekile, ezinyathelwe kahle. Ngezikhathi zokwesaba noma ukwethuka kwanoma yikuphi ukusongela, i-marsupial ngokuzwakalayo ishaya phansi ngezitho zayo zangemuva ezihehayo.
Uma sikhuluma ngohlobo lwalawa ma-kangaroo anemisila emifushane engavamile, angabizwa ngokuthi izidalwa ezinokuthula, ezingenabungozi ngokuphelele nezisikekayo. Umuntu kufanele abheke nje ubuso babo obujabule, futhi imizwa ivuke ngokushesha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izilwane azinamahloni nakancane ngabantu, azizwa ziyingozi kubo futhi kaningi ngokwazo ziya kumuntu ngenxa yelukuluku.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: I-Quokka iyathandana kakhulu futhi iyathanda ukuba sendaweni ebonakalayo, ngakho izivakashi ezizama ukumbamba esithombeni azicasuli isilwane nakancane, kepha, kunalokho, ziletha injabulo. Lesi silwane sithwetshulwa ngentshisekelo enkulu sihlangene nabantu futhi kuvela ezithombeni nje.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Baby Quokka
AmaQuokkas aqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi asondele konyaka owodwa ubudala noma ngaphambi kwalokho. Isikhathi sabo somshado siwela esikhathini lapho kupholile ngaphandle, okuwukuthi, siqala ngoJanuwari futhi sithathe kuze kube nguMashi. Imvamisa, abesifazane be-marsupial ngokwabo baqala ukukhetha umlingani. Umnumzane onqatshiwe uthathe umhlalaphansi bese eqala ukuqoma enye intokazi. Uma umkhwenyana ongaba ngumuntu amthandayo, khona-ke owesifazane ukhombisa lokhu ngazo zonke izindlela, ekhomba ukuthi ukulungele ukukhwelana. Abesilisa abakhulu bahlala bephethe, futhi bakhethwa kaningi kakhulu. Imvamisa balwa nabesifazane nabaphathi abasezingeni eliphansi.
Ngemuva kokuya ocansini, owesilisa uba ngumvikeli walowo amkhethile. Umbhangqwana ungaba khona izinkathi ezimbili zokukhwelana. AmaQuokka anesithembu, ngakho-ke umlingani ngamunye unezinye izinto zokuzilibazisa ohlangothini. Abesifazane bangaba nabasolwa abengeziwe abathathu, nabesilisa - kuze kufike kozakwethu abahlanu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayoNgokuqondene nesakhiwo senhlalo, sehlukile kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Abesifazane cishe abaxhumani, futhi abesilisa bangakwazi ukuxhumana nabanye besifazane, bebona uhlobo lobukhosi olususelwe ikakhulu kubukhulu besilwane.
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sicishe sibe yinyanga, emva kwalokho kuzalwe ingane eyodwa kuphela encane, iyimpumputhe, isithulu futhi ayinaboya. Umntwana usesikhwameni sikanina ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha, lapho eqhubeka nokukhula futhi ondle ngobisi lukanina. Lapho ehlanganisa izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, uyaphuma azame ukuzihlanganisa nomhlaba omzungezile, kepha angahambi kude nonina, uhlala ezondla ngobisi. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka izinyanga ezimbalwa kuze kube yilapho ingane ithola ukuzimela kokugcina.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imvelo ibinakekela ama-quokkas, ihlinzeka ngesici esinjengaleso sokunqamuka kombungu. Ngamanye amagama, owesifazane unenye imbungu eseceleni, egcinwa emzimbeni wakhe uma kwenzeka ingane ezalwayo ifa. Uma umama weKwkuku ehlelwa yishwa elinjalo, khona-ke ubeletha ingane yesibili, ngenkathi engadingi ukukhulelwa kowesilisa. Lokhu kuhlelwe ngendlela ethokozisayo impilo ye-kangaroo, ethi ezimeni zemvelo ithathe iminyaka eyishumi, futhi ekuthunjweni i-quokka ingaphila kuze kufike ku-14.
Izitha zemvelo ze-quokka
Isithombe: Animal quokka
IQuokka isengozini kakhulu futhi ayikwazi ukuzivikela. Akakwazi ukumelana nezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye, ingasaphathwa eyamancane, angenaso nhlobo isipiliyoni. Izilwane ezinjengamakati, izimpungushe nezinja zasendle ze-dingo ziyingozi kakhulu kuma-kangaroo amancane, futhi ziyizitha zazo ezinkulu endle.
Phakathi kwabahlaseli abangafanele be-quokk, umuntu angabeka futhi umuntu okuvela kuye ukuthi lezi zilwane zahlupheka kakhulu, ngoba kwakungabahlali baseYurophu abaletha izinja, amakati nezimpungushe kulezo zingxenye zezwekazi lase-Australia lapho i-quokk yayihlala khona kakhulu, futhi baqala ukuzingela ama-marsupials. Izindawo zokuhlala zabantu zaqala ukuheha ama-dingos asendle kanye nezidlakudla ezinkulu ezinamaphiko, okwakukhona okuningi, okwenza inani lama-quokk lancipha kakhulu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Abesilisa ngokungakhathali bavikela umlingani wabo, ophethe ingane encane esikhwameni sakhe, kuthi lapho ingane iphuma esikhwameni, ubaba akhombise ukukhathazeka ngaye.
Njengoba sekushiwo, bezwa usongo, isigubhu se-quokkas ngokuqinile ngemilenze yaso yangemuva phansi, sizama ukwethusa isitha, kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka ukwethusa umhlaseli onolwazi, ngakho-ke i-kangaroo ingabaleka kuphela, ngoba ingane ayinayo ngisho nezinyo ezibukhali. Yize uKvokka engenazo izindlela ezikhethekile zokuzivikela, futhi unezitha eziningi, noma kunjalo, uhlala enomusa futhi ethembela maqondana nabantu, ebakhokhisa nge-positive yakhe engenakuphikiswa, evela kumamatheka okuqotho nokukhohlisayo okunjalo, okungenakuphathwa ngokunganaki.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Quokka ngokwemvelo
Phambilini, inani le-quokk lalilikhulu, inani elikhulu lezilwane lalihlala ezwenikazi lase-Australia uqobo, manje izinto sezihluke ngokuphelele. Kusele ama-quokkas ambalwa kakhulu e-Australia; bahlala ezindaweni ezithile eziqhelile lapho amakati nezimpungushe zingatholakali khona. Kwakungenxa yalezi zilwane ezidla ezinye, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke impungushe ebomvu, abantu abayilethe ezwekazini, yaba nomthelela ekutheni inani lama-quokkas angenakuzivikela lancishiswa ngendlela emangalisayo.
AmaQuokkas azizwa ekhululekile futhi ephephile eziqhingini eziseduze nezwekazi lase-Australia, lapho amakati nezimpungushe zingahlali khona. Isiqhingi esidume kakhulu nge-quokk yiRottnest (isidleke segundane). Phambilini, bekunabantu abaningi be-quokka eziqhingini eziseduze nayo, futhi manje akusekho noyedwa umuntu osele, okubuhlungu kakhulu nokwethusa.
Izinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo zikhathazekile ngesiphetho sama-kangaroo anemisila emifushane, adinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokuzivikela. Eziqhingini lapho kungekho khona izimpungushe ezibomvu, ama-quokkas azizwa emuhle futhi ezala ngempumelelo, ngakho-ke eminyakeni yamuva inani lawo lenyuke ngokuphawulekayo lapho, futhi inkinga enjalo iye yavela njengokuntuleka kwedlelo lokudla kwabo. Ukuxazulula lesi simo, abantu babamba i-quokk babanikeze ama-zoo ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, i-quokka ingeyezinhlobo ezisengozini yezilwane, ububanzi bokusatshalaliswa kwazo bunqunyelwe kakhulu.
Quokka unogada
Isithombe: Quokka ovela eNcwadini Ebomvu
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, i-quokka iyisilwane esisengozini futhi ngenxa yalokho ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-IUCN Red List. Lokhu kungenxa yezici eziningi umuntu ahlobene ngqo nazo. Esinye sazo ukungeniswa kwamakati nezimpungushe ezibomvu e-Australia, okuqothule kakhulu inani labantu be-kangaroo, okuholele ekuzingeleni ngokungakhathali kwama-marsupials. Esinye isici ukungenelela komuntu emvelweni yemvelo: ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukudonswa kwamaxhaphozi, ukulima umhlaba, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala kwabantu, ukuwohloka kwesimo semvelo ngokujwayelekile kuholele eqinisweni lokuthi azikho nhlobo izindawo zokuthula neziphephile ze-quokkas, inani laqala ukwehla.
Ama-quokkas angenabungozi nawo angahlushwa ukukhohliseka nemvelo enhle kubantu, ngakho iziphathimandla zase-Australia nezinhlangano zokongiwa komphakathi ziyakwenqabela ukusondela ezilwaneni, zisongela ngokuhlawuliswa okukhulu. Naphezu kwalokhu kuvinjelwa, izivakashi eziningi ngokwengeziwe zifuna ukuxoxa nalezi zidalwa ezinamanzi amahle, futhi lezi zokugcina azikhathali nakancane futhi zithande ukuxhumana. Izindawo ezinenani elikhulu kunawo wonke ama-quokkas zamukelwa njengeziqiqi futhi zivikelwe ngokucophelela. Kuthenjwa ukuthi abantu bazoba nobungane kulezi zakhamuzi ezinhle zase-Australia, njengama-quokkas kubantu.
Ekuphetheni, kusala ukwengeza ukuthi, mhlawumbe, asikho isilwane esinobungane nesinempilo kakhulu kune quokkaonethalente elibabazekayo lemizwa ekhuthazayo. Ukucabanga ngezithombe kwi-Intanethi, umuntu akakwazi ukusiza kodwa athintwe yilesi sidalwa esintofontofo ngobuso obuhle, obuqhakazile obunikeza ukumamatheka nemizwelo emihle kuphela.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 23.07.2019
Usuku lokuvuselela: 09/29/2019 ngo-19: 28
