Isikwele esidiza ushukela marsupial ayikwazi ukusiza kepha ngiyayithanda. Lezi zilwane ezinhle, ezihlukile futhi ezincane kakhulu zivusa imizwelo emihle kuphela. Banokubukeka okungavamile nesimo esihle. Izilwane ezinjalo zivame ukugcinwa emakhaya ngabathandi abangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola isilwane esinjalo ngaphandle kokuzijwayeza kahle izici zikashukela ondizayo ongesona isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Ungathola okuningi ngemikhuba, ukubukeka namanye ama-nuances alesi silwane esingezansi.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Isikwele esidiza ushukela marsupial
I-Sugar marsupial flying squirrel ngeyezilwane ezincelisayo, ingeyomndeni wezingwejeje ezindizayo ezihamba ngezinkukhu. Lesi silwane sibizwa ngokuhlukile: ingwejeje endizayo emifushane, ingwejeje endizayo, i-flying possum. NgesiLatin, lesi silwane sibizwa ngePetaurus breviceps, nangesiNgisi - iSugider Glider. I-marsupial flying squirrel ibizwa ngokuthi i-sugarfly ngenxa yothando lwayo olukhethekile ngamaswidi. Lesi silwane sithanda ukudla, okuqukethe inani elikhulu likashukela noshukela.
Ividiyo: I-Sugar Marsupial Flying Squirrel
Futhi, lesi silwane kaningi sibizwa ngokuthi ingwejeje endizayo yase-Australia. Leli gama lavela ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala. Lezi zilwane azifani neze nezingwejeje. Umehluko omkhulu kuzingwejezi ubukhulu besilwane nolwelwesi loboya. Izingwejeje ezindizayo ngokuvamile zincane kakhulu kunezingwejeje, futhi ulwelwesi luxhuma ngokuphelele imilenze yengwejeje endizayo ezinhlangothini. Ulwelwesi olufanayo loboya lutholakala kuphiko lwe-Philippine woolly. Nguyena odlala indawo yedivayisi enkulu yezindiza ezimfushane.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Uboya buyindlela ephumelelayo yokundiza. Ngenxa yakhe, ingwejeje endizayo ingandiza cishe amamitha ayikhulu emoyeni. Kulokhu, lapho indiza, isilwane singaphenduka amadigri ayikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili.
Izingwejeje ezindizayo ezinoshukela zinokubukeka okuyingqayizivele. Ukuphambanisa lesi silwane nomunye umuntu kunzima impela.
Ungabona i-possum endizayo ngezici ezintathu zesici:
- ulwelwesi loboya. Yilo ulwelwesi olungasoze lwavumela isikwashi esindizayo ukuba sididaniswe nesikwele esivamile, esifana kancane naso;
- izindlebe ezinkulu (kuqhathaniswa nosayizi womzimba wonke). Izindlebe zesilwane zihamba impela;
- amehlo amakhulu amnyama. Amehlo anjalo enza isilwane sibe sihle kakhulu.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Ama-marsupial kashukela awandizi, ayashibilika. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubavikeli ukuba bahlanganise amabanga amade ngokwanele ngale ndlela. Bangakwazi ukuhamba emoyeni ibanga elifinyelela kumamitha ayikhulu. Ngesilwane esincane, ubukhulu obungavamile ukudlula amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu, lesi sibalo esikhulu kakhulu.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Isikwele esidiza ushukela marsupial
I-Sugar ossum yisilwane esincane kakhulu se-marsupial. Izihlobo zabo eziseduze kakhulu ngama-marsupial possum. Ngokwesilinganiso, ikhanda nomzimba walesi silwane kungamasentimitha ayishumi nane kuphela ubude, kanti umsila ungamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Ngakho-ke, ubude besilwane abuvamile ukudlula amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Isisindo naso sincane - cishe amagremu ayikhulu namashumi amane.
Isilwane siveze izindlebe, amehlo amakhulu amnyama nekhala elibomvana. Umbono uguqulelwa ngokuphelele ekubukeni ebusuku, nezindlebe zihamba kakhulu. Umbala we-marsupial flying squirrel awugqamile. Uboya bungumlotha. Kwezinye izindawo emzimbeni wesilwane kunemivimbo ensundu, futhi umphimbo nesisu kupendwe ngomthunzi omhlophe. Izingwejeje ezindizayo ezinoshukela nazo ziyatholakala emvelweni ngombala ogqamile futhi ongajwayelekile - ophuzi, omhlophe noma onsundu. Ama-rarest angama-albino.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Umsila wengwejeje endizayo ugqame kakhulu kuwo wonke umzimba. Iyabhibha, kwesinye isikhathi yinde kunomzimba. Umsila awumuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi uyasebenza. Kuyasiza isilwane ukuthi silawule lapho sihamba khona, kanye nokubamba nokuphatha izinto ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa, isilwane sithwala amagatsha ngosizo lwaso lokwakha isidleke.
Kulula ukuhlukanisa abesifazane nabesilisa bezingwejezi ezindizayo. Abesifazane banomzimba ohluke kancane. Esiswini, "banesikhwama" esincane esibayeni sesikhumba. Lesi sici se-anatomical sisiza abesifazane ukuba bathwale ingane kalula. Isici sabesilisa nabesifazane yimisindo ehlukahlukene abayenzayo. Lezi zilwane ziyaxhumana zisebenzisa imisindo ehlukahlukene. Ngosizo lwemisindo, izilwane zinikezana amasiginali, ngokwesibonelo, i-alamu yazo ifana kakhulu nokukhonkotha kwenja encane.
Uhlala kuphi usikwele ondizayo ophethe ushukela?
Isithombe: Isikwele esidiza ushukela marsupial emvelweni
I-Sugar marsupial flying squirrel iyinhlobo yezinhlobo eziningi, kepha ayandile emhlabeni njengezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezincelisayo. Indawo yemvelo yezingweje ezindizayo incane - yi-Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia, Tasmania kanye neziqhingi ezakhelene nala mazwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, hhayi kuzo zonke izindawo izingwejeje ezindizayo ziyindabuko. Ngakho-ke, balethwa ngobuciko eTasmania. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1835. Phambilini, izilwane ezinjalo bezingakhulunywa lapho, futhi ososayensi abatholanga izinsalela zesici kanye nemikhondo emhlabathini.
Ama-ossum kashukela ahlala njalo ngamaqembu amancane. Bayizilwane zomndeni. Iqembu elilodwa lingaba nabantu abangaba yishumi nambili. Okuyinhloko emaqenjini anjalo njalo abesilisa. Iqembu ngalinye elihlukile lihlala endaweni yalo. Eqinisweni, lezi zilwane zihlukanisa yonke indawo zibe izingxenye ezihlukene. Engxenyeni ngayinye, kuhlala iqembu elilodwa noma elinye, abesilisa abagada futhi bamake insimu ngokucophelela. Ukumaka indawo "yomndeni" wabo, abesilisa basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene: umchamo, indle, izindlala zephunga.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izingwejeje ezindizayo zivame kakhulu endaweni yazo yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, yize kunabantu abaningi, kunzima ukubona isilwane esinjalo emini. Ama-Possums ikakhulukazi asebusuku. Kuphela enyakatho yendawo yokuhlala, lezi zilwane zivame ukubonwa ngesikhathi sasemini.
Ama-marsupials kashukela angahlala endaweni eshisayo nakumahlathi aminyene. Izilwane zichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ezihlahleni. Bayizivakashi ezingavamile emhlabeni. Lapho zikhetha indawo yokuhlala, lezi zilwane zinaka ukutholakala kwenani elikhulu lezihlahla zikagamthilini. Kodwa-ke, manje lesi sici asisabalulekile kangako. Izingwejeje ezindizayo ezinoshukela ziye zajwayela ukuphila kwezinye izinhlobo zamahlathi.
Manje uyazi ukuthi i-sugar marsupial flying squirrel ihlala kuphi. Ake sibone ukuthi kudla ini.
Idla ini ingwejeje enoshukela ondizayo?
Isithombe: Isikwele esidiza ushukela marsupial
Ama-marsupials kashukela anesifiso esihle sokudla. Ukudla kwabo kuncike ezintweni eziningana: indawo yokuhlala, izimo zezulu, inkathi. Ehlobo, ukudla kwabo kuhluka kakhulu.
Kubandakanya:
- izithelo ezimnandi;
- amajikijolo;
- umuthi womuthi;
- izinambuzane;
- ama-invertebrate amancane.
Ehlobo, ukudla kwamaprotheni kunqwabelana. Izilwane zidla izinambuzane eziningi nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Ukudla okusele kuphelela ngemuva futhi akwenzi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi amathathu wokudla. Ebusika, izilwane kufanele zishintshe ikakhulukazi ukutshala ukudla. Badla ujusi we-eucalyptus, i-acacia, izithelo ezimnandi. Ukuze kukhishwe ujusi, izingwejeje ezindizayo kufanele zidle amagxolo ezihlahla. Noma kunjalo, akunzima kubo. Izilwane zinamazinyo aqinile nomhlathi onamandla, yize mncane ngosayizi. Ngaphandle kwesizini, izingwejeje ezindizayo zidinga cishe amagremu ayishumi nanye wokudla ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zihlakaniphile impela. Bahlehlisa ukudla njalo ngosuku lwezulu. Imvamisa izinambuzane ezomisiwe ziya esitokisini.
Uma kunokushoda kokudla, ujwayelo i-sugar marsupial flying squirrel ojwayele, khona-ke amaphuphu amancane, izibankwa ezincane, namaqanda ezinyoni aqala ukungena ekudleni. Uma kuyinkinga ukuthola ukudla okunjalo, khona-ke i-possum ingahle iye nasekubuthaneni kwesikhashana. Kulokhu, zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic zizokwehla kakhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba lizokwehla liye kuma-degree ayishumi nanye.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: I-Sugar marsupial flying squirrel isilwane esincane kodwa esinomvuzo omkhulu. Ibulala inqwaba yezinambuzane ezidala umonakalo omkhulu ezihlahleni nakwezinye izimila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zithanda impova futhi zithutha impova ngokuphelele ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene.
Njengoba wazi, ama-marsupial ezindizayo anjalo agcinwa ekhaya. Kulokhu, baphakelwa lokhu kudla okulandelayo: imifino nezithelo ezintsha, amagundane, ama-omelet, izinambuzane, ama-yogathi nokunye ukudla okune-calcium eningi.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Isikwele esidiza ushukela marsupial
I-Sugar marsupial flying squirrel iyisilwane esisebenza impela, kepha ikakhulukazi kusihlwa nasebusuku. Isikhathi esiningi, lezi zilwane zibandakanyeka ekuhambeni zisuka esihlahleni ziye kwesinye. Ulwelwesi loboya luyabasiza kulokhu. Ngosizo lwawo, izingwejeje ezincane ezindizayo zingenza izindiza ezindizayo. Izilwane zingaqondisa lapho zibaleka khona ngezidladla zazo nangomsila opholile. Kwesinye isikhathi emsileni, ama-ossum aphatha izinto ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, amahlumela amancane esidleke noma ukudla.
Ebusuku, izilwane ezinjalo zizingela, zakha izidleke. Ngesikhathi sasemini, bayaphumula. Imvamisa izingwejeje ezindizayo zilala ezindlini zazo, ezifakwe amaqabunga noma amagatsha. Amagatsha namaqabunga agcinwa ndawonye yizilwane zisebenzisa umchamo wazo, okhipha iphunga elinamandla kakhulu. Leli phunga aliqinisi isidleke kuphela, kepha futhi lisebenza njengophawu lwensimu. Le yindlela izingwejeje ezindizayo ezibeka ngayo imingcele yempahla yazo ukuze abantu bangaphandle bangazephuli.
Ama-ossum kashukela ahlala ngamaqembu amancane. Ngokuvamile, lawo maqembu abalelwa kubantu abadala abangaba yishumi nambili. Wonke amaqembu anendoda e-alpha. Bonke bayamlalela. Isimo sezingwejeje ezindizayo sinobungane impela. Akukho kungqubuzana phakathi kwamaqembu. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezinjalo ziyashintsha masishane ekuziphatheni uma kukhona umuntu ongamazi eduze. Ngabantu abangabazi, baziphatha ngodlame, bangangena ezimpini.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Izingwejezi Ezindiza Ezinoshukela Omncane
Emaqenjini ama-marsupials kashukela, njengomthetho, kunabesifazane abaningi kunabesilisa. Ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo yesikhathi esizayo kuvame ukwenziwa owesilisa oyedwa - obaluleke kakhulu, olalelwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha yalezi zilwane kaningi yenzeka ngesikhathi sezinambuzane, okungukuthi, ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Abesilisa bangavundisa abesifazane kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokukhwelana ibhekwa njengonyaka owodwa.
Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, insikazi izothwala izingane ezinye izinsuku eziyishumi nesithupha. Izingwejeje ezindizayo azizali kakhulu. Insikazi izala amawundlu amabili kuphela ngesikhathi. Bazalwa bengaboni, bengenakuzisiza ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, isisindo sabo asidluli ikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye mg. Masinyane ngemuva kokubeletha, izingwejeje ezincane ezindizayo zingena esikhwameni sowesifazane futhi zichithe cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa lapho. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitho zakheka ngokuphelele ezinganeni.
Kodwa-ke, noma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa, imvuthu ayikakulungeli impilo yokuzimela. Isikhathi esithile bangaphansi kokunakekelwa ngabazali. Noma kunjalo, sebengahlala esidlekeni. Enqubweni yokuthuthuka, amehlo abo avulekile, kuvela amakhono wokukhiqiza ukudla okuzimele. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuthola lolu lwazi, izingwejeje ezindizayo zingaphila impilo yazo futhi zishiye isidleke sonina. Kepha iningi lezingane lisathanda ukuqhubeka nokuhlala eduze konina iminyaka eminingana.
Izitha zemvelo zikashukela marsupials
Isithombe: Isikwele esidiza ushukela marsupial emvelweni
Ama-marsupials kashukela akanazo izitha eziningi zemvelo. Lokhu kungenxa yamaqiniso amaningana. Okokuqala, lezi zilwane kuyaqabukela zivele emhlabeni. Ngalesi sizathu, azitholakali izimpungushe, izimpisi, nezinye izidalwa ezinemilenze emine. Okwesibili, lezo zingane zizifihla ngobuciko phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla ngosizo lombala wazo othize, ongabonakali. Azidonsi amehlo, ikakhulukazi emini, ngoba izingwejeje eziningi ezindizayo zilala ngokuthula esidlekeni sazo emini.
Izitha zemvelo futhi eziyingozi kakhulu zikashukela marsupials zifaka:
- inyoka. Isibonelo, ama-python;
- izidlo ezinezimpaphe. Kaningi, izingwejeje ezindizayo ziba isisulu sezikhova ezibomvu ezinyaweni yenaliti, izikhova zokhozi nezikhova zase-Australia;
- ama-martens, ama-ferrets, ama-coyotes;
- amakati ezifuywayo.
Yilezi zilwane ezivame ukuphatha ukubamba ingwejeje elincane nelincane. Nokho, lokhu akulula. Izingwejeje ezindizayo zinokuzwa nokubona okuhle kakhulu. Bayazi ukuthi bangacasha kanjani ezitheni zemvelo, ngisho nasezikhohlakalweni ezimbi kakhulu - izikhova. Bakwazi ukufihla izikhova uma ngokungazelelwe futhi ngokungalindelekile bashintsha umzila wendiza yabo ngosizo lwemilenze nomsila wabo. Kunzima kakhulu ukubiza umuntu ngesitha semvelo sezingwejezi ezindizayo. Abantu abasazi kaningi lesi silwane ngesikhathi sasemini, futhi izingwejeje ze-marsupial zihlala phezulu kakhulu ezihlahleni.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Isikwele esidiza ushukela marsupial
Ushukela marsupials unesimo Esincane Sokukhathazeka Sokulondolozwa. Abantu babo baningi impela endaweni yabo yemvelo. Lezi zilwane zikwazile ukugcina izinga eliphakeme labantu ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwazo okuhle. Phambilini, izingwejeje ezindiza ushukela bezihlala emahlathini e-eucalyptus kuphela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lamahlathi anjalo lehle kakhulu. Iqiniso elinjalo lingaba nomthelela omubi kwinani lama-possum. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kwenzeke. Izilwane ezincane zikwazile ukuzivumelanisa nempilo kwezinye izinhlobo zehlathi.
Namuhla, izingwejeje ezinjalo ezindizayo zingahlala nomaphi lapho kutholakala khona ukudla okwanele. Atholakala emahlathini aphansi, aphakeme, ehlisa isithunzi, emasimini ahlukahlukene ngisho nasezivandeni zasemakhaya. Ngalesi sizathu, i-sugar marsupial flying squirrel akuyona eyenhlobo esongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngokuphelele esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Futhi, ukukhuthazela kwabo kwemvelo kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphila kuthinta kahle inani lalezi zilwane. Ngokudla okwanele nezimo zezulu ezijwayelekile, ama-marsupials angaphila cishe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Lesi sici sibenza bahehe nakakhulu njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ama-possums azokwazi ukujabulisa abanikazi bawo isikhathi eside kakhulu kunamagundane ajwayelekile asekhaya.
Isikwele esidiza ushukela marsupial - isilwane esihle kakhulu, esincane. Endle, itholakala kuphela emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi njengesilwane esifuywayo kusatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa ngesimo somusa, ukuba mncane ngokushesha, nokuphila isikhathi eside. Isibalo sezingwejeje ezindizayo ezinjalo kuyo yonke indawo yemvelo siphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwazo okuhle.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 06.07.2019
Usuku lokubuyekeza: 09/24/2019 ngo-20: 28
