Inyoka yaseGabon Ungomunye wabamele abakhanyayo bomndeni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo endle kwiplanethi yethu. Akujwayelekile ngezindlela eziningi: umbala wayo, ukubukeka kwayo, indlela yayo yokuphila nendlela yokuphila inezici zesici ezingavumeli ukudideka nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka ezinobuthi.
I-Cassava, njengoba inyoka yegabon ibizwa ngenye indlela, isendaweni yayo yemvelo, izolile futhi ayinalo ulaka, kodwa-ke, ubuthi balenyoka buqukethe ubuthi obuqinile obubangela ukopha kakhulu emzimbeni wesisulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngokuluma ujova cishe u-5-7 ml wobuthi, ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15 ukugxila kobuthi kuba yingozi ngisho nakumuntu omdala.
Kepha, yize manje indawo yokuhlala yenyoka yaseGabon isondelene kakhulu nomhlaba wezolimo kanye nezindawo ezihlala abantu, kunzima kakhulu ukucasula lesi silonda esiyingozi ekuziphatheni okunolaka.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: inyoka yaseGabon
I-Afrika ibhekwa njengezwe lomlando wezinyoka, lapho kwavela khona izizwe zabo zokuqala, ezahlala kamuva kwamanye amazwekazi. I-Afrika ingumnikazi werekhodi wenani lezinhlobo zezinyoka ezahlukahlukene, ziningi kakhulu kunaseYurophu nase-Asia zihlangene.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinyoka zase-Afrika, khona-ke abadume kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona abamele ababili abayingozi kakhulu bohlobo lweBitis - iGabon kanye nenyoka enomsindo. Zombili ziyi-phlegmatic, ziyabulala ngokulinganayo, kuphela inyoka enomsindo ekwazi ukujika ibe isimo sokuhlukumezeka, futhi ukuze uthukuthele ngempela inyoka yaseGabon, udinga ukwenza umzamo omkhulu noma imbangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyoka yaseGabon inkulu ngokuphindwe kabili futhi inombala ogqamile.
Ividiyo: inyoka yaseGabon
Ukubona isimangaliso sento yale nyoka enkulu, abacwaningi bahamba amabanga amade. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, izici zesakhiwo somzimba wakhe, indlela yokuzingela ijabulisa umcabango womuntu futhi inikeze isithombe senyoka yaseGabon umthunzi wasenganekwaneni.
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala ngemidumbula kungatholakala emisebenzini yesazi sesayensi yezilwane yaseFrance u-André Marie Dumeril ngo-1854. Ngokuphila, ukhetha izindawo ezinezihlahla ezinomswakama ophezulu wesimo sezulu. Ngenxa yokwakheka komzimba, isitayela esivelele sokuzingelwa kwenyoka yaseGabon silindile. Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi uma ifuna ukudla, umhlaseli angahamba amabanga amade futhi angene kalula emathafeni, efuna inyamazane efanelekayo.
Muva nje, amacala okuvela komdumbula eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala abantu kanye namasimu aseyinsakavukela, okukhombisa ukwanda kwendawo yawo yokuhlala kanye nendlela esebenza ngayo kubantu. Kepha inyoka yaseGabon iyingozi kubantu kuphela uma kunodlame olukhulu kuyo. Uma kungekho okucasulayo, isimo se-phlegmatic sesilwane simenza angabi nandaba nakho konke okwenzekayo.
Esimweni esizolile, umdumbula awuyingozi ukwedlula inyoka. Ungayicosha bese uyifaka esikhwameni ngaphandle kokulindela ukuhlaselwa. Ukuze inyoka yaseGabon ilume umuntu, kudingeka usongo oluqondile nolusobala oluhambisana nobudedengu obedlulele bomuntu. Kepha usayizi omkhulu nombala ogqamile wenyoka ucishe ungafaki lokhu kungenzeka.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: inyoka yaseGabon, noma umdumbula
I-Cassava imane nje inkulu ngezinhlobo zayo. Abantu abadala bakhula kusuka ku-0.8 kuya ku-1.2 wamamitha ubude, kanti ama-subspecies asempumalanga we-viper yaseGabon afinyelela kumamitha amabili. Ngamapharamitha anjalo, isisindo senyoka sikhulu kakhulu kunaleso sezihlobo zayo ezifanayo. Ngokwesakhiwo somzimba, inyoka yaseGabon ifana nogodo olunombala oguquguqukayo, ogqamile. Indawo lapho inyoka ithanda ukuhlala khona, futhi yanquma umbala wayo ogqamile, ihlangana namakhasi awile anemibala ehlukahlukene.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Abanye abacwaningi baqaphele ukufana kokuthungwa kwephethini emzimbeni wenyoka nephethini kaphephethi wasePheresiya.
Ngobude bayo obubonakalayo, umdumbula unekhanda elikhulu elingunxantathu, elithweswe umqhele ngezimpondo zokukhula ezitholakala kuphela kulolu hlobo, okwenza ukubukeka kwenyoka kube okungaqondakali. Inhloko yemidumbula inosayizi omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kwezihuquzelayo ezihlobene. Amazinyo esilwane wona makhulu nje futhi angafinyelela ku-5 cm ubude.
Ubukhulu bomzimba wenyoka yaseGabon bunqume indlela yayo yokuthakazelisa yokuhamba. Umzimba wayo ojiyile, onjenge-log nesisindo esisindayo kuyenza ihambe iqonde ngqo. Kuphela ukwandisa ijubane, kwenza ukunyakaza kwama-zigzag ngokugoba okukhulu. Le ndlela yokunyakaza izalwa nemidumbula futhi ihlukanisa ezinye izihlobo zayo.
Inyoka yaseGabon inezinhlobo ezimbili eziphansi - empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi amagama abawanikiwe ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala yabo yasekuqaleni. Manje womabili ama-subspecies atholakala yonke indawo, kepha ahlukaniswa kalula ngokuvela kwawo. Ama-Vipers we-subspecies esempumalanga makhulu futhi aveze ukukhula ngeziqu zezimpondo ekhanda.
Umzimba ojiyile wenyoka, onekhanda elinamandla, udala ubungqayizivele bawo obungokwemvelo kukho konke. Ukuvela kwesikhathi eside kwesirhubuluzi kunqume izici zako zokuziphatha, isitayela sokuzingela nokuzola, isimilo se-phlegmatic.
Ihlala kuphi inyoka yaseGabon?
Isithombe: Inyoka yaseGabon e-Afrika
Njengamanje, izindawo zokuhlala zenyoka yaseGabon zitholakala enkabeni ye-Afrika. Akuvamile kakhulu empumalanga nasezingxenyeni ezithile zeNingizimu Afrika. Ekhetha amahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, umdumbula uvame ukukhetha amasimu e-cocoa kanye nezimfunda ezinomswakama zokuhlala. Ngokuphila kwakhe okunethezekile, izindawo ezinamazinga aphezulu emvula nesimo sezulu esiswakeme esishubile kufanelekile. Abantu abaqoshiwe bemidumbula emahlathini ase-savanna nasemasimini e-cashew. Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezichazwe, amagquma afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle nawo aba yindawo yokuhlala inyoka yaseGabon.
Izimo zokuhlala kwalolu hlobo lwenyoka yisimo sezulu esiswakeme, amahlamvu, kepha lapho ifuna ukudla inyoka ingahamba amabanga amade, ingene kwezinye izindawo zesimo sezulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lezi zinyoka azenzi ukufuduka okuphawulekayo, zihlala endaweni yazo ejwayelekile nenethezekile, noma kunjalo, muva nje zibonakala ngokuya ezindaweni ezilinywa ngabantu. Izitshalo ngokungenakugwenywa ziheha inani elikhulu lamagundane nezinambuzane, futhi ngenyoka yeGaboon, lokhu kuyisidina sangempela.
Ama-subspecies asempumalanga enyoka yaseGabon asatshalaliswa kakhulu kunasentshonalanga. Tindzawo tato letisetulu tisekufundzeni tase-Afrika Lelisetulu kusuka eBenin ngasemphumalanga kuya eSouth Sudan, eningizimu - kuya enyakatfo ye-Angola neZambia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zemifucumfucu yasempumalanga zingatholakala empumalanga yeTanzania, iMalawi, iMozambique, iZimbabwe kanye nesifundazwe saseNingizimu Afrika saKwaZulu-Natali. Abantu bezindawo ezingasentshonalanga bahlala ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yezwekazi eGuinea, eSierra Leone, eCote D'Ivoire, eLiberia, eGhana.
Manje uyazi lapho kuhlala khona inyoka yaseGabon. Ake sibone ukuthi udlani.
Idlani inyoka yaseGabon?
Isithombe: Inyoka yenyoka yenyoka
I-Cassava iyisilwane esidla ebusuku. Ithanda ukuzingela kusihlwa, inyoka isebenzisa zonke izici zomzimba wayo ukuthola ukudla okufanele. I-Cassava isebenzisa ama-radar ashisayo ukuthola isisulu, esakhiwa ngezinyoka zomgodi. Izinzwa ezingeziwe zingumbono nolimi oluyimfoloko, oluzwelana nephunga.
Impango enkulu yenyoka yaseGabon:
- izilwane ezincane ezinegazi elifudumele;
- amagundane;
- izinyoni;
- izinambuzane ezinkulu.
Ama-Vipers ajabula ngokudla izibankwa zasehlathini, amaxoxo notshani bomswakama, ama-voles, okokuphotha nama-shrew, kanye namaqanda ezinyoni. Izinyoka ezincane zidla amabhungane, izinkumbi, futhi zibamba amacimbi, izimvemvane, izibungu, ama-slugs nezintuthwane.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kunezimo lapho izingungumbane, izinkawu zezihlahla kanye nezinyamazane ezincane zifika esidlweni sasemini kubantu abakhulu kakhulu benyoka yaseGabon.
Emasu wokuzingela, inyoka yaseGabon yakhetha indlela yokuqamekela nokulinda inyamazane. Ifihla umzimba wayo emaqabungeni awile, inyoka iyakwazi ukulala inganyakazi, ichithe amahora amaningi ilindile. Ngokubona isisulu, inyoka yenza ukuphonsa kombani futhi ibambe isisulu. Njengoba unekhanda elikhulu nomhlathi onamandla, umdumbula uphatha isisulu somuthi obulalayo, bese uwugwinya uphelele. Ubuthi bemidumbula ngenye yezinto ezibulala kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokulunywa, uyiphonsa emzimbeni wesisulu ngemali yokuthi angabi nalo nethuba elilodwa lokusinda.
Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoka ziyakhasa ziphuma emahlathini asithandayo. Ikakhulukazi ukuzingela amagundane, okubhekwa njengezisulu ezilula. Lapho kubanjwa amagundane amancane, akudingeki bachithe isikhathi esiningi ekuqamekeleni, futhi kunokudla okwanele kwesidlo sasemini esinamandla. Kepha noma ngenxa yale njongo, umhlaseli usuka kude nomuzi wakhe ebangeni elingeqi ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-500.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Imidumbula yenyoka
Uhlamvu lwenyoka e-phlegmatic, ubukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele, indlela yokuzingela nendawo yokuhlala enqubweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwakha isilwane esingajwayelekile ezicini zonke, saphoqa umuntu ukuthi ahloniphe amandla aso okubulala nokubukeka okuthakathayo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kwenye yama-zoo, inyoka yaseGaboon, isesimweni sokucindezeleka, yaziluma ngemuva komhlane futhi yafa, kodwa hhayi kubuthi bayo, kepha ngenxa yokulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi zamazinyo ayo anamandla futhi amade.
Inyoka yaseGabon ihola impilo yokuzilibazisa emini, kuthi lapho kuqala ukuhwalala iqhume iqamekele, ilinde inyamazane. AbakwaZmeelov bathi cishe akameleki lapho ebanjwa. Ungayicosha ngomsila ngezandla zakho bese uyifaka esikhwameni, ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokulindela ukuhlukunyezwa okuphindayo. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa benyoka yaseGabon elwela insikazi abalumi. Izimpi ezinjalo ziyisiko ngokwemvelo futhi azibangeli monakalo omkhulu kubahlanganyeli bazo.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba kancane nokuzola komdumbula kungakhohlisa kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi. Inyoka iyakwazi ukwenza ukuphosa okushesha njengombani kunoma iyiphi indlela, ngenkathi isebenza ngejubane elinjalo lokuthi isisulu esingahle sibe khona asinaso ngisho nesikhathi sokubona ukuthi ingozi isondela kanjani.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngesikhathi sokulunywa, inyoka yaseGabon ayifaki njalo ushevu emzimbeni wesisulu, ngokusho komqondo wayo othile, ukuyisindisa.
Njengoba kushiwo, kuncane okungalahla umdumbula kubhalansi. Kodwa, izwa usongo, inyoka ifaka umzimba emzimbeni, iflathele ikhanda layo ekuphefumuleni bese ikhipha umuzwa osongelayo, izama ukudala ukwesaba nokuxosha ingozi etholakele.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: inyoka yaseGabon
Inyoka yaseGabon ingumzingeli oyedwa. Ukuxhumana nabanye abantu kwenzeka kuphela ngenkathi yokuvuna, ewela ngenkathi yemvula. Abesilisa babamba iqhaza ezimpini ezinamasiko, bezama ukuphina ikhanda lomphikisi phansi. Ngaphandle, impi iyafana nokukhwelana. Owesifazane uvumela owinile ngokuphakamisa umsila wakhe phezulu. Impi yabesilisa yowesifazane ingahlala izinkathi eziningana; isiko ngokuqinisekile liphela ngokuhlangana kwalowo owinile nalowo amkhethile.
Inyoka yaseGabon, njengezihlobo zayo eziningi eziseduze, i-ovoviviparous. Inzalo yalolu hlobo ivela kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Owesifazane uvame ukuzala amaqanda izinyanga eziyisikhombisa.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Owesifazane wenyoka yaseGabon unekhono elimangalisayo - angakwazi "ukuhlehlisa" ukukhulelwa izinyanga ezimbalwa, agcine isidoda sowesilisa emzimbeni wakhe.
Imidumbula ifihla izidleke ekujuleni kwehlathi, ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, futhi ibaqaphe ngokuqapha. Ngokuvamile, inzalo ivela ekupheleni kwehlobo. Udoti ungaba namazinyane ayisishiyagalombili kuye kwangama-40. Kuma-subspecies amakhulu asempumalanga endlovu yaseGabon, isibalo singafinyelela kubantu abangama-60. Amathole azalwa engamasentimitha angama-25-30 ubude.
Ukuze uhlangane nezinyoka zaseGabon e-terrarium, isazi sezinyoka esinolwazi sidinga ukudala ukulingisa kokwanda komswakama wezemvelo kowesifazane nowesilisa ukuqala imidlalo yokukhwelana. Zingaki iminyaka yezinyoka zaseGabon eziphila emvelweni yemvelo akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwalezi zinyoka yiminyaka eyishumi kuya kwengu-30.
Izitha zemvelo zezinyoka zaseGabon
Isithombe: Inyoka yenyoka yenyoka
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inyoka yaseGabon iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyindida empilweni ejwayelekile, indlela yayo yokuziphatha ikhombisa ukuthi ayinazitha zemvelo cishe emvelweni. Izitha ezivamile zezinyoka - ama-hedgehogs, izimpungushe, izingulube zasendle, izinyoni ezidla inyama - zikhetha ukweqa umuntu obukeka esabekayo onjenge-log, ekhetha inyamazane elula nephephile. Uma ubuthi bezinyoka ezijwayelekile kungabathinti laba bameleli bezilwane, khona-ke ushevu wemidumbula ungadala ukufa kwanoma yimuphi wabo.
Ukuba nezimfanelo ezingavamile ezingokwemvelo njengomzimba oqinile, imihlathi enamandla, ikhono lokwenza ukuphonsa umbani okungalindelekile, umdumbula uvame ukubhubha ezandleni zomuntu noma ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe. Ukwesaba kokuqala kwabantu ngaphambi kwezinyoka ezinobuthi kwesinye isikhathi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi abantu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, babulala izinyoka zaseGabon ezizithola zisondelene kakhulu namakhaya abo, yize ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingakhombisi ubudlova ngasikhathi sinye.
Imisebenzi yokulima yabantu iheha amagundane amaningi, yingakho izinyoka zaseGabon, ezifuna ukuzitika ngezisulu ezilula. Kulapha lapho izinyoka zibhujiswa khona ngobuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezidla ezinye azifeli ezandleni zomuntu kuphela, kodwa nangaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto, imishini yezolimo, nangaphansi kwezinselo zamahhashi.
Umbala omuhle futhi ogqamile wenyoka yaseGabon, ayinikezwe ngokukhululekile ngokwemvelo, awukwazi ukuheha abazingeli abazingela lezi zinyoka eziyingqayizivele esikhunjeni sabo, izingcweti ezizithengela ngokuzithandela ukwenza izesekeli ezahlukahlukene zemfashini nezikhumbuzo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: inyoka yaseGabon, noma umdumbula
Njengamanje, inani lezinyoka zeGaboon lincipha ngaphezu kwenani labamele abaningi bezinhlobo zalo, futhi namuhla alidingi ukuvikelwa okukhethekile. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi inani labantu bomdumbula emvelweni liyathandeka ngenxa yekhono lawo lokufihla ngokuthembekile nokuvikela ngokucophelela izidleke zalo, eziqinisekisa iphesenti eliphezulu lokusinda kwenzalo.
Nakulokhu futhi, umuntu kufanele ahloniphe imvelo ye-phlegmatic yenyoka yaseGabon, okuyincisha ubudlova kwabanye abamele izilwane nezimpoqa ukuthi isebenzise amakhono wokulwa kuphela ngenhloso yokuthola ukudla. Ngamanye amagama, umdumbula awazibandakanyi nokuhlangana nezinye izilwane, uncamela impilo ethulile futhi elinganisiwe, ekugcineni ebagcina bephila.
Ngenkathi izingela izinambuzane ezincane zamagundane, inyoka inikela umsebenzi obalulekile kubantu emisebenzini yabo yezomnotho. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezingaphucukile emzabalazweni ongapheli wesivuno, ohlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kobuthi besimanje obunobuthi obukhulu ukubhubhisa amagundane, ngeke kodwa kuthinte inani lezinyoka ezikhethe lawo mazwe njengomthombo wokudla kwawo. Kukhona ingozi yokuthi izinyoka zizogwinya amagundane ngenkathi zizingela, esivele sinomthamo obulalayo wamakhemikhali emizimbeni yazo. Idina elinjalo ngeke lenze imiphumela yenyoka, futhi kwezinye izimo ingabulala.
Amaqiniso omlando afakazela inkolo eyingqayizivele yezinyoka ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe. Babevame ukukhonjiswa ezingutsheni, emabhande nasekhanda labafundisi. Umqhele kankulunkulukazi ohlonishwa kakhulu waseGibhithe, u-Isis, nawo wawuhlotshiswe ngomfanekiso wenyoka. AbaseGibhithe lasendulo, abakhuleka kunkulunkulukazi u-Isis njengophawu lobufazi nobumama, kulo mhlobiso babona intukuthelo nokujeziswa kukankulunkulukazi, okuyisibonelo sokuziphindisela ngesihluku. Kuze kube namuhla, abantu abaningi base-Afrika bahlonipha umdumbula njengesilwane esingcwele.
Kungokwemvelo ngomuntu ukuzonda nokucekela phansi yonke into ebeka ingozi noma usongo empilweni yakhe ngandlela thile. Inyoka yaseGabon - ummeleli ogqamile wezinhlobo zezinyoka ezinobuthi ezavela e-Afrika.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 15.06.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 09/23/2019 ngo-18: 26
