Inqe - isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emoyeni. Lapho kukhulunywa ngale nyoni, abaningi banomuzwa ongathandeki, ngoba imenyu yamanqe iqukethe isidumbu. Emakhathuni ahlukahlukene, lesi sidlakela esinamaphiko naso sihlala sidlala isithombe esingesihle. Ake sizame ukutadisha imikhuba, ubumnene nezici zempilo yale nyoni ethokozisayo futhi, mhlawumbe, izoba nezinhlangothi eziningi ezinhle.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Grif
Amanqe anelinye igama - amanqe, ayizidlakudla ezinezimpaphe zomndeni woKlebe, athanda izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Akufanele badidaniswe namanqe aseMelika, yize ngaphandle efana, kodwa abazona izihlobo eziseduze. Amanqe ama-Hawk ahlobene namanqe, kanti amanqe aseMelika asondele kuma-condor.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amanqe abhekwa njengezidalwa eziphelele ezinezakhiwo ezikhethekile ezimangalisayo. Uma ubheka intamo, uzwa ngokushesha ukubuka kwayo okuhle, okukhaliphile, okunenjongo. Izinhlobo eziyishumi nanhlanu zenqe ziyaziwa, ezahlukile hhayi kuphela lapho zihlala khona, kodwa kwezinye izici zangaphandle, sizochaza ezinye zazo.
Ividiyo: I-Fretboard
Inqe yaseBengal inkulu kakhulu, izimpaphe zimnyama, ezindaweni zimnyama bhuqe. Izindawo ezikhanyayo ziyabonakala endaweni yomsila nasemaphikweni. Intamo yenyoni ihlotshiswe ngomphetho wezimpaphe ofana nefrill. Izindawo zokuthunyelwa kwayo unomphela amazwe afana ne-Afghanistan, iVietnam ne-India. Leli nenqe alibalekeli abantu futhi lingahlala eduze nezindawo abahlala kuzo, bathande amathafa namathafa ahlukahlukene.
Inqe lase-Afrika linombala we-beige okhanyayo ojwayelekile, lapho kuvela khona amathunzi ansundu amnyama. Intamo yomzingeli ifakwe ikhola emhlophe, ubukhulu benyoni buncane. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi leli nenqe linendawo yokuhlala unomphela ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, lapho lithanda khona amagquma nezintaba, elihlala endaweni ephakeme cishe nge-1.5 km.
Inqe legriffon likhulu kakhulu, izimpiko zalo zibanzi. Umbala wezimpaphe unombala onsundu ngokubomvu ezindaweni. Izimpiko ziyabonakala ngoba zimnyama ngombala. Ikhanda elincane lelenqe limbozwe nge-lighty (ecishe ibe mhlophe), lapho ubhomu onamandla omise okwegwegwe ubonakala kahle. Kuhlala amabanga asezintabeni aseningizimu yeYurophu, amathafa ase-Asia, izingwadule zase-Afrika. Ingakwazi ukuhlala endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ama-3.
Inqe laseKapa libhekwa njengendawo engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Afrika, lapho lahlala khona endaweni enamadwala esifundeni saseKapa, ngemuva kwalokho laqanjwa ngalo. Inyoni inesisindo esikhulu, isisindo sayo singafinyelela ku-12 kg noma ngaphezulu. Umbala wentamo ungusilivere onesifuba namaphiko abomvu, ekugcineni kwawo anombala omnyama.
Iqhwa leqhwa (iHimalaya) lihlala lithanda ukuba phezulu, ngakho-ke lihlala ezintabeni zaseTibet, eHimalaya nasePamirs, akesabi ukuphakama kwamakhilomitha ama-5. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu buyamangalisa nje. Izimpiko zale ntamo zifinyelela ebangeni elingamamitha amathathu. Ikhola lezimpaphe elikhulu lishaya entanyeni yenqe, umbala walo okhanyayo nge-beige, kuthi abasha babe nemithunzi emnyama.
Inqe laseNdiya linobukhulu obumaphakathi futhi linombala onsundu, izimpiko zipendwe ngomthunzi kashokoledi omnyama, nebhulukwe emilenzeni lilula. Le nyoni ithathwa njengesengozini, itholakala ePakistan naseNdiya.
Intamo kaRüppel iqanjwe ngegama lesazi sezilwane u-Eduard Rüppel. Le nyoni incane ngosayizi futhi isisindo sayo singama-5 kg. Imibala ekhanyayo ibala ikhanda, isifuba nentamo, kanti amaphiko acishe abe mnyama. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yamaphiko, ikhola nendawo ezungeze umsila imhlophe. Le nyoni ihlala ezwenikazi i-Afrika.
Inqe elimnyama likhulu kakhulu ngosayizi, umzimba walo ufinyelela kubude obungu-1.2 m, kanti izimpiko zalo zinobude obungamamitha amathathu. Amancanyana alezi zinhlobonhlobo zamanqe amnyama bhuqe, kanti amadala ansundu. Ikhanda lale nyoni ligcwele phansi; kukhona intwala enophaphe entanyeni yayo. Leli nenqe lihlala ezweni lakithi, futhi phakathi kwazo zonke izinyoni ezihlala eRussia, yilona elinamandla kakhulu.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Inyoni yenyoni
Ukuvela kwamanqe kuyinto engavamile, izimpaphe zawo zisatshalaliswa ngokungalingani. Inhloko nentamo azinazo izimpaphe, futhi umzimba unamandla futhi umbozwe izimpaphe ezijiyile. Uqhwaku olukhulu lwenqe lubonakala buqamama, kanti nozipho abakhulu bagqama ngendlela eyethusayo ezidladleni. Yize uzipho luhlaba umxhwele, izidladla zesilwane esidlayo azikwazi ukuhudula isilwane sazo noma ukunamathela kuso ngqo emoyeni, ngoba iminwe yenyoni ibuthakathaka. Kudingeka uqhwaku olukhulu ukuze kususwe kalula izingcezu zenyama ngesikhathi sokudla.
Inhloko nentamo ezingenalutho zinikezwa ngokwemvelo ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka. Umgexo wophaphe omise intamo usebenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Kuqukethe iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokudla, uketshezi lwe-cadaveric kanye negazi kugeleza kalula entanyeni engenalutho, kufinyelela kukhola ophumayo, lapho ushiya khona ngokuphelele umzimba wale nyoni. Ngakho-ke, ihlala ihlanzekile ngokuphelele.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Umthamo omkhulu wesisu kanye ne-goiter uvumela amanqe ukuba adle cishe amakhilogremu amahlanu wesidumbu esidlweni esisodwa.
Umbala wamanqe awahluki ngokugqama nokukhanga; ukuzola, imithunzi ehlakaniphile iyanqoba ezimpapheni zabo.
Bangaba:
- mnyama;
- nsundu;
- okumhlophe;
- nsundu;
- mpunga.
Kokubili ngombala nakweminye imininingwane yangaphandle, owesifazane nowesilisa babukeka befana, osayizi babo nabo bacishe bafane. Kepha amanqe amancane ahlala enezithunzi ezimnyama, ezigcwele kakhulu, ngokungafani nabantu abavuthiwe. Ubukhulu bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene buhluke kakhulu. Izinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke zifinyelela ku-85 cm ubude futhi zinesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu amahlanu, kanti ezinkulu kunazo zonke zingaphezu kwemitha ubude futhi zinesisindo esingu-12 kg. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpiko zamanqe zikhulu kakhulu futhi zinamandla, ubude bazo buphindwe kabili nengxenye kukhulu kunebude benyoni uqobo. Kodwa umsila entanyeni mfushane futhi uyindilinga kancane.
Uhlala kuphi amanqe?
Isithombe: Isilwane seVulture
Inqe liyinyoni e-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ihlala emazweni anezulu elishisayo nelipholile. Ingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica ne-Australia. Ijografi yokuhlalwa kwamanqe ibanzi impela, ihlanganisa lezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- ENingizimu Yurophu (kufaka nenhlonhlo yaseCrimea);
- I-Asia Ephakathi NaseNingizimu;
- ICaucasus;
- Afrika (cishe konke);
- Ingxenye eseningizimu yeNyakatho Melika;
- INingizimu Melika (konke).
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani elikhulu kakhulu lamanqe ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ahlala e-Afrika. Uhlobo ngalunye lwenqe luthatha izwekazi elilodwa, phakathi kwalezi zinyoni azikho izinhlobo ezifanayo ezihlala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.
Amanqe afana nezindawo ezivulekile, lapho ubukhulu bubonwa khona ngokuphelele kusuka ekuphakameni, ngakho-ke kulula ukubona inyamazane. Lezi zilwane ezidla izinyoni zihlala ema-savanna, ama-semi-desert, ogwadule, zihamba zikanokusho ezintabeni, lapho zihlala khona emithambekeni emikhulu. Amanqe akuzona izinyoni ezifudukayo (kuphela inqe yaseTurkey ebhekwa njengemizulane), zihlala phansi, zihlala endaweni eyodwa. Ngesikhathi sohambo lokuzingela, imingcele yesiza sabo iphulwa njalo yizinyoni, ezingenakwenziwa nje ukuthola ukudla.
Amanqe makhulu ngosayizi, ngakho-ke izidleke zokuwafanisa zikhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Bazihlomisa ezindaweni eziyimfihlo, ehlane.
Kungaba:
- imiqansa yezintaba;
- ama-grottoes, acashile emoyeni nasesimo sezulu esibi;
- amatshe amakhulu, angenakufinyeleleka;
- amahlathi asendle angenakungeneki.
Amanqe nawo ahlala emaxhaphozini, emahlathini amancane, eduze nemifula. Lezi zinyoni zihlala zodwa noma kumibhangqwana eshadile eyakha impilo yonke.
Yini edliwa inqe?
Isithombe: Isikhohlakali seVulture
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani izinyoni ezinkulu nezizingelayo kangaka zithanda izidumbu? Konke kumayelana nokwakheka kwesisu samanqe, okwazi ukugaya kuphela izidumbu, nokubola okulingene. Ubumuncu bejusi esiswini kumanqe buphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba bubhekana kalula nemikhiqizo yokubola, ngisho namathambo asesibelethweni senqe agaywa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ukwakheka kokuqala kwamagciwane atholakala emathunjini enqe kungabhubhisa ubuthi obuhlukahlukene obuyingozi obungonakalisa ezinye izilwane.
Amanqe okuhlela amade abukela phansi inyamazane, ngoba amehlo abo abukhali kakhulu. Lapho itholakala, izinyoni zehla ngokushesha. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, amanqe adla izidumbu zezidumbu, kepha kukhona nezinye izidumbu kwimenyu yazo.
Ukudla kwamanqe kuqukethe umufi:
- ama-llamas ne-wildebeest;
- izimbuzi zezintaba nezimvu;
- izingwenya nezindlovu;
- izimfudu (ngokuvamile ezisanda kuzalwa) nezinhlanzi;
- izilwane ezincelisayo
- zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane;
- amaqanda ezinyoni.
Amanqe avame ukuhamba nezilwane ezizingelayo, ayabekezela kakhulu futhi alinde ukuthi isilwane sigcwale ukuze sidle izinsalela zenyama. Amanqe akanandawo yokuphuthuma, futhi angalinda isikhathi eside ukufa kwesilwane esilimele, ukuze ahlele idili langempela.
Iqiniso elimnandi: Inqe alisoze lahlasela isisulu esikhombisa ngisho noluncane uphawu lwempilo. Ngeke amqedele ukusheshisa ukushona kwakhe. Isikhali sakhe silindile, asisebenzisa ngobuchule.
Amanqe adla emhlambini ophelele (kufika kuzinyoni eziyishumi), ngenkathi edla, awachofozi umlomo wawo ngeze futhi ngokuhaha angaququda inyamazane enkulu ngemizuzu engama-20. Imvamisa, ibha enezinqaqa zomlomo wayo ingavula isisu sesisulu bese iqala ukudla, ifaka ikhanda layo ngqo enyameni. Ifinyelela emathunjini, inyoni iyawakhipha, iwadabule iwagwinye. Vele, lokhu akuyona into emnandi, ukufanisa noma iyiphi i-movie ethusayo.
Imvamisa, izinhlobo eziningi zamanqe zizonambitha inyamazane efanayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bakhetha izingxenye ezihlukene zesidumbu esifile. Abanye bamunca uginindela kanye nokunye, abanye bathanda ukudla imisipha, amathambo nethambo, isikhumba. Izinhlobo ezincane zamanqe azikwazi ukunqoba isidumbu esinesikhumba esijiyile, ngakho-ke zilinda izizukulwane ezinkulu ukuzithulula. Lapho izinto zihamba kabi kakhulu ngokudla, amanqe angahlala ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Grif
Njengoba sekushiwo, amanqe ahlala phansi, ahlala ezindaweni ezifanayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho kuhlukaniswa inyamazane, izimpi phakathi kwezinyoni zazinganakwa, ukuxabana nokungezwani akuvamile kulezi zinyoni. Ukulinganisela, ukubekezela, ukulingana - lezi yizici zalezi zinyoni. Zonke lezi zimfanelo ziboniswa ngokuphelele phakathi namahora amaningi wokuhlela, lapho inqe lifuna inyamazane, ikhuphuka ngokuphakama.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amanqe andiza kahle nje, isivinini sendiza yawo evundlile cishe singamakhilomitha angama-65 ngehora, futhi ngokuntywila okuqondile angakhula afike ku-120. Ukuphakama lapho ibha inyukela khona kuphakeme kakhulu. Isigameko esibuhlungu sale nyoni saqoshwa ngesikhathi ishayisana nendiza, isuka ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayishumi nanye esibhakabhakeni.
Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi ibha ibheka phansi kuphela ngenkathi ivutha. Uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi uhlala ebheke abantu besizwe sakubo abenyuka phezulu eduze, bebona umuntu edonsela phansi, inqe liphinde lilwele phansi ukuze lithathe inyamazane. Ngemuva kokudla, kunzima ukuthi inyoni isuke, bese ibuyisa ingxenye yalokho okudlile. Ngokumangazayo, amanqe awawona nje kuphela abashayeli bezindiza abahle kakhulu, kepha futhi abagijimi abahle kakhulu, abakwaziyo ukushesha futhi bahambe ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokudla okumnandi, amanqe aqala ukuhlanza izimpaphe, ukuphuza nokugeza, uma kukhona umzimba wamanzi eduze. Bathanda ukuzifudumeza kahle elangeni ukuze babulale wonke amabhaktheriya ayingozi emzimbeni.
Ngokwemvelo yalo, inqe linokuthula futhi linomoya omuhle, linezinzwa eziqinile, ukubekezela nokubekezela. Yize intamo inkulu ngosayizi, ayinamandla okulwa nezinye izidlakela, ngakho-ke ayibonwanga ezimpini. Le enezimpaphe nayo ayinikwanga ukukhuluma, ngezikhathi ezithile ungezwa ukukhala nokuhayiza, ngaphandle kwesizathu esikhethekile ngeke uyizwe imisindo evela entanyeni.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: IVulture Cub
Amanqe yizinyoni ezizodwa ezakha ubumbano lomndeni oluqinile impilo yonke. Ngaphambi kokuba inqe lithole umbhangqwana, ihlala yodwa ngobuhlakani. Ukwethembeka kuyisici esivelele kulezi zidlakela ezinamaphiko. Izinyoni azivundisi kakhulu, inzalo yazo ingavela kanye ngonyaka noma ngisho neminyaka embalwa.
Ngokuqala kwenkathi yokukhwelana, owesilisa uqala ukuqoma kwakhe ukudlala, eheha intokazi yenhliziyo ngazo zonke izinhlobo zobuqili ezenziwa ngendiza. Ishaywe yimizwa khona lapho, insikazi ngokushesha izalela amaqanda, yize imvamisa kwenzeka eyodwa kuphela, ingasaphathwa eyokuvama - amabili. Amaqanda amanqe amhlophe qwa noma asakazeke ngamachashazi ansundu. Isidleke, esisetsheni noma esihlahleni, sakhiwe ngamagatsha aqinile, kanti ngezansi kwaso kugcwele imibhede yotshani obuthambile.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Enkambeni yokuchamisela inzalo, ehlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-47 kuye kwezingu-57, bobabili abazali bayabandakanyeka, bafaka omunye komunye. Omunye uhleli emaqandeni, kanti omunye ufuna ukudla. Ekushintsheni ngakunye komthumeli, iqanda liphendulwa ngobumnene liye kolunye uhlangothi.
Intshontsho elisanda kuzalwa limbozwe nge-fluff emhlophe, okuthi ngenyanga ishintshe ibe yi-beige elula. Abazali abakhathalelayo baphindisela ingane ngokudla okulungisiwe kusuka ku-goiter. Inqe elincane lichitha izinyanga ezimbalwa esidlekeni, liqala izindiza zalo zokuqala lisondela ezinyangeni ezine ubudala. Abazali basaqhubeka nokondla ingane yabo.
Inyoni encane kuphela lapho inezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela lapho ithola ukuzimela, bese ivuthwa ngokocansi eminyakeni yobudala esukela eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kwengu-7. Amanqe anempilo ende, lezi zinyoni zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-55.
Izitha zemvelo zamanqe
Isithombe: Inyoni yenyoni
Kungabonakala sengathi inyoni enkulu futhi edlayo efana nenqe akufanele ibe nezitha, kepha lokhu akunjalo neze. Yize amanqe emakhulu, izimfanelo zawo zamandla azithuthukiswa. Inqe liyaqaphela kakhulu futhi alisoze laba elokuqala ukuhlasela esinye isilwane esidlayo. Iyinyoni enokuthula, kepha futhi kufanele izivikele futhi incintisane ngokuncintisana ngokudla.
Abancintisana kakhulu ngesidumbu yizimpisi ezinamabala, izimpungushe nezinye izinyoni ezidla ezinye. Lapho inqe kufanele lilwe nezinyoni ezinkulu, lenza kanjalo ngamaphiko alo, lenze izimpiko ezicijile futhi ezisheshayo, libeke amaphiko aqonde thwi. Ngenxa yemizila enjalo, lesi sihlava esinezimpaphe sithola ukushaywa okunzima futhi sindiza. Lapho ulwa nezimpisi nezimpungushe, akusetshenziswa kuphela amaphiko amakhulu, kodwa futhi nomlomo onamandla, ongena ngaphakathi nongagxiliwe.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngisho nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamanqe ngokuvamile azingqubuzani futhi azingeni empini, kwesinye isikhathi zingashayisana zisuke esidunjini esifile ngephiko lazo ukuze zibambe ucezu olukhethiwe.
Esinye sezitha zenqe singabizwa ngomuntu okuthi, ngomsebenzi wakhe onamandla, athinte inani lalezi zinyoni, azibeke phansi ngenxa yokulima umhlaba, ukubhujiswa kwendawo yalezi zinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibalo sabangasetshenziswanga nabo sehla, ngakho-ke kuba nzima ukuthola ukudla kwenqe.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Isilwane senqe
Kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala, inani lamanqe selinciphile ngokuphawulekayo futhi liyaqhubeka ukwehla kuze kube namuhla. Isici somuntu yisona sigameko esiyinhloko kulesi sibikezelo esidumazayo. Abantu bashintshe inkambiso yenhlanzeko, ehlinzeka ngokungcwatshwa kwezinkomo eziwile, futhi ngaphambili yahlala ilele emadlelweni, lapho amanqe ayikhotha ngokuphepha. Lezi zinyathelo zikuqedile kakhulu ukutholakala kokudla kwezinyoni ezidla inyama. Njalo ngonyaka kunezihlambi ezimbalwa zasendle, ezithinta nenani lamanqe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sekutholakele, le nyoni ayivundisi kakhulu.
Izindawo eziningi lapho amanqe abekade ehlala khona manje sekuhlalwa ngezakhiwo ezintsha zabantu noma kulinywe ngezinjongo zezolimo. Umuntu uxosha amanqe yonke indawo, futhi lokhu kunomthelela omubi ezinombolweni zabo. Amanqe ase-Afrika ahlupheka ngokuzingelwa kwabantu bomdabu, ababasebenzisa kumasiko e-voodoo.Izinyoni eziphilayo zivame ukubanjwa zidayiswe kwamanye amazwe. Amanqe avame ukufa ngenxa yokushaqeka ugesi lapho ehleli ezintanjeni ezinamandla amakhulu.
E-Afrika, amanqe amaningi abulawa wukungeniswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye ne-diclofenac, esetshenziswa odokotela bezilwane ukwelapha abantu abangasetshenziswanga. Wonke la maqiniso abhalwe ohlwini akhombisa ukuthi abantu kufanele bacabange ngemisebenzi yabo, okuyinto ezilwaneni nasezinyonini eziningi eziba yingozi.
Unogada wamanqe
Isithombe: inqe lase-Afrika
Ngakho-ke, sekuvele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani lamanqe liyancipha yonke indawo, kumazwekazi ahlukene endawo yabo. Izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene zokongiwa kwemvelo ziqhakambisa izinhlobo eziningana zamanqe, asesimweni esiyingozi kakhulu maqondana nenani lazo elincane. Kubandakanya amanqe aseKumai, eBengal naseKapa phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo.
I-International Union for Conservation of Nature ibeka inqe lase-Afrika njengesilwane esisengcupheni yokushabalala, lokhu, yize abantu bakhona besabalele kulo lonke elase-Afrika, kodwa isibalo sincane kakhulu. Entshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika, lehle ngamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye. Abaqaphi bezinyoni, emva kokubala, bathola ukuthi kwakusele cishe izinyoni ezingama-270,000 zalezi zinyoni.
Olunye uhlobo lwenqe, olunezinombolo ezincipha kancane kancane kodwa kancane kancane, inqe legriffon. Uswele ukudla, okungukuthi, ama-ungulates asendle abelokhu ewa. Umuntu wadudula leli nenqe ezindaweni zalo ezijwayelekile zokuthunyelwa unomphela, okwanciphisa kakhulu inani lezinyoni. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kuthambekela okungekuhle, leli nenqe alikabalwa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezisengozini kakhulu, yize indawo elisabalaliswa kuyo inciphe kakhulu, futhi isibalo sehlile.
Ngokuqondene nezwe lethu, i-griffon vulture ehlala ensimini yaseRussia kubhekwa njengenqabile enkulu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nayo. Mayelana nalokhu, kubhalwe kuRed Book of the Russian Federation. Isimo samanqe emhlabeni wonke asiduduzi kangako, ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele aqale acabange ngemiphumela yezenzo zakhe, bese edlulela kubo, anciphise izingozi hhayi kuphela maqondana naye, kodwa nakwizilwane zasendle ezizungezile.
Ekugcineni, ngithanda ukubuza umbuzo: ngabe usenawo umuzwa wokunengeka nokunengwa yile nyoni ethokozisayo? Inqe inezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle, kufaka phakathi ukwethembeka, ukuba wedwa okumangazayo, ukukhononda, imvelo enhle nenkululeko yezingxabano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izidumbu ezidlayo, zisebenza njengemvelo yokuhlanza kanye nokuhlanza, okubalulekile.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 04/27/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 19.09.2019 ngo-23: 05
