I-Raccoon gargle isilwane esihle kakhulu futhi esihlekisayo. Lezi zilwane azitholakali endle kuphela; zisanda kuduma phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ama-Raccoons aphumela kubantu ngesibindi, eduze nezindawo abahlala kuzo, njengamakati, eza kuvulandi yanoma iyiphi indlu. Kodwa-ke, bayizidlakela futhi banomoya ophambukile kakhulu. I-raccoon gargle ibizwa ngegama layo ngesifiso sokuhlanza konke ukudla ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Raccoon gargle
Ama-Raccoon angawohlelo lwezidliwayo. Igama "raccoon" elihunyushwe lisuselwa kwelesiLatini lisho ukuthi "okwezinja". Ngemuva kwezingxoxo ezinde zososayensi, umndeni ohlukile we-raccoon wabelwa ama-raccoon. Ochwepheshe abakwazanga ukufika esivumelwaneni: i-raccoon inezici ezifanayo nezinja, isondelene nomndeni we-feline futhi ngasikhathi sinye nomndeni we-weasel. Kwakukhona nezinketho zokumkhomba emndenini webhere futhi simbize "ngebhere lokuwasha".
Izinsalela zakudala zibonisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezilwane lwavela eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-30 edlule eNyakatho Melika. Kamuva yasakazekela eNingizimu Melika. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okunye ukucabanga ukuthi ama-raccoon alethwe eMelika evela e-Asia, futhi asendulo kakhulu kuleli zwekazi, kepha amaqiniso athembekile awakatholakali. I-raccoon yisilwane esinobukhulu obumaphakathi, obugqinsi, obuminyene ekwakhiweni. Kusendlini ebukeka njengamabhere. Ibonakala kalula ngesifonyo esibukhali esinombala ohlukile nomsila onemigqa.
Ama-Raccoon ahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ajabulisa ukuwabuka. Ubuhlakani babo buthuthukiswe kakhulu, futhi nemikhuba yama-raccoon yehluke kakhulu. Kungenxa yalezi zimfanelo lapho abantu bebagcina khona emakhaya, futhi i-raccoon ayibukeki nakancane njengesilo sasendle.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: I-Animal raccoon gargle
Umzimba uyi-isometric, uvuleke kancane. Ubude be-raccoon buhluka kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-70 cm. Inemilenze emifushane egwegwile, umsila obushelelezi futhi onobude obude - obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50. Ukuphakama ekubuneni, emi ezinyaweni ezine, kungama-30-35 cm kuphela. Isisindo somuntu omdala singafinyelela ku-18 kg, kepha ku amabanga amaphakathi ukusuka ku-6 kuye ku-12 kg. Isifonyo sifushane, sibanzi ngekhala elicijile. Amehlo anombala omnyama oyindilinga, phezulu ezinhlangothini kunezindlebe ezimile, ziyindilinga emaphethelweni. Imihlathi yama-raccoon mincane, kepha iqinile ngama-canine amancane amancane aqondile kanye namazinyo amancane.
Izidladla ze-raccoon zifinyeziwe ngokuqhathaniswa nezinja, amakati nezimpungushe. Ukuhamba, ubeka izinyawo zakhe ngaphandle bese egwedla kancane. Ama-Raccoon ayakwazi ukugibela ezihlahleni ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, noma ebheke phansi. Isakhiwo semilenze yangaphambili sithakazelisa kakhulu: zifana nezabantu. Izinzwane zinde, zihlukene phakathi, zinamazipho aminyene amakhulu emaphethelweni. I-raccoon ithatha ukudla ngezidladla zayo zangaphambili, ikuthinte futhi iyishaye, ingakugeza isikhathi eside. Amakhono amahle wemoto eminwe yabo athuthukile kakhulu, angatholwa enza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
Ividiyo: I-Raccoon gargle
Isikhumba simnyama, sibonakala ngokusobala emapheshini eminwe. Ibhantshi lide ngobude obuphakathi, lishubile emsileni kunasemzimbeni. Umbala ubumpunga ubumnyama, ubumnyama emuva nangezinhlangothini kunasesiswini. Esiswini, uboya bungaba phuzi, bukhanye. Umsila uhlotshiswe ngemivimbo eshintshanayo ehlukile, ompunga okhanyayo, ophuzi futhi onsundu ngokumnyama. Uboya besilwane ebusika bungaba nombala onsundu. Ubuso be-raccoon bunombala othakazelisa kakhulu, buhlukanisa nezinye izilwane.
Ukumakwa okumnyama okuzungeze amehlo, ikhala elimhlophe noma elikhanyayo ngaphandle kwethiphu. Ngenhla kwamashiya nasezihlathini kunengubo ekhanyayo. Kuvela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yisifihla-buso, esivela kuphela kuma-raccoon. Lezi zinhlobo zesilwane esidla ezinye zingaphila ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kepha abantu basenyakatho banamafutha amaningi kakhulu, afinyelela kuma-50% ngesisindo. Lokhu cishe kungqimba wamasentimitha amathathu emzimbeni wonke.
Uhlala kuphi umarcoon raccoon?
Isithombe: Ama-Raccoon gargles
Ama-Raccoon akhetha izimo zokuhlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Imvamisa eduze kwemifula, imifudlana, amachibi noma amaxhaphozi. Amahlathi aqhekekile noma axubekile atholakala ezindaweni eziphansi ezihlobene nawo ayathandwa kuwo. Ama-Raccoon ahlela indawo yabo yokuhlala ngasogwini, ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla, ezihlahleni uqobo, emihumeni noma kwezinye izindawo ezifihlekile ehlathini. Iziqu ezibolile, ezibolile nezigawuliwe ezinamakhefu zilungele bona, lapho bengakwazi khona ukuhlala kahle ebusuku. Kubo, imigoqo elahliwe yezinye izilwane noma inqolobane eyakhiwe ngabantu nayo iyafaneleka.
Ama-raccoon ajwayelekile kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, lapho evela khona. Babizwa nangelinye igama ama-raccoon aseMelika. Bahlala kuyo yonke indawo yehlathi kusuka esiqhingini esiphakathi kwamazwe aseMelika kuya eCanada. ENingizimu Melika, ajwayelekile enyakatho ye-Argentina kuphela, eningizimu isimo sezulu sinzima kakhulu kubo. Kamuva bathuthelwa emazweni aseYurophu yanamuhla: iJalimane, iFrance, iSpain, neNetherlands. Futhi nase-Azerbaijan, eCaucasus, eLithuania, nakuwo wonke amazwe asogwini. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi ama-raccoon agxile eningizimu yeRussia osebeni lweVolga.
Ama-Raccoons awabesabi abantu, kunalokho abehlukile. Bayaphuma baye emadolobhaneni nasemadolobheni, futhi abanankinga ngokuthola ukudla okuvela kumuntu noma ukuqaqa udoti. Ama-Raccoon azolile kakhulu ngezinto ze-anthropogenic futhi angahlala kalula eduze kwedokodo lasehlobo futhi adonsele nomphakathi wesintu.
Yini edliwa yi-garcoon raccoon?
Isithombe: I-Raccoon gargle eRussia
Ukuze bazihlinzeke ngokudla, ama-raccoon ancike kakhulu emqondweni wokuhogela, ithuthukiswa ezilwaneni kangcono kunezinye izinzwa. Futhi i-raccoon ikuthola konke ukudla kwayo ngephunga, iphinde ikuhogele futhi, futhi, uma imenelisa, iyaqhubeka nokudla.
Ekudleni kwabo, ama-raccoon awathobeki, adla ukudla okwehlukahlukene, futhi uma kungekho okuyinhloko, banweba uhlaka lwabo olujwayelekile bese bezama izinto ezintsha. Konke kuncike ebunzimeni bendawo yayo yokuhlala. Uma kuphakanyiswa isikhathi sonyaka, khona-ke ama-raccoon aphoqeleka ukuthi agxile ohlotsheni oluthile lokudla olukhona esikhathini esithile. Entwasahlobo kunezitshalo ezincane futhi kusese isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Iningi lezakhamzimba nama-macronutrients etholwa i-raccoon ekudleni kwesilwane abakusebenzelayo:
- izinambuzane;
- amaxoxo;
- izibankwa;
- amaqanda ezinyoni;
- izinyoka;
- amagundane e-vole;
- inhlanzi.
Sebengenile endlini yenkukhu, ama-raccoon angabamba inkukhu noma inkukhu encane ngomphimbo. Kepha ezilwaneni ezinkulu, ezinjenge-muskrats noma izinyoni zasemanzini, ama-raccoon awahlaseli, kepha angaqeda umuntu ogulayo noma adle isilwane esife ngokufa kwaso. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukudla kwezitshalo kuvela ngobuningi, bese kuthi i-raccoon ikushintshele kulo lonke ihlobo nasekwindla.
Ukudla kwemifino nakho kunamaqembu amakhulu:
- amajikijolo;
- izithelo ezahlukahlukene - ama-apula, i-ranetki, amapheya, amabhilikosi nokunye okunjalo;
- amakhowe;
- ama-acorn;
- amantongomane.
I-raccoon ihlanza konke ukudla emanzini ngaphambi kokudla, noma ngabe kuhlanzekile noma kuhlanzwe ngokukhethekile ngaphambili. Ochwepheshe bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi lesi yisifiso sokubamba inyamazane ezintantayo ezigcinwe kuma-raccoon. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhathi esichithwe ukuhlanzwa kokudla silingana ngokulingana nesifiso sesilwane. Le yimikhuba ekhethekile yokudla ye-gargle raccoon.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Raccoon gargle
Ama-raccoon yizilwane ezihamba ebusuku kakhulu, azingela futhi adle ebusuku, futhi alala emini. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ama-raccoon ajwayele ukulala ubusika, anongqimba olukhulu lwamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba, olusebenza njengomthombo wemfudumalo nezakhamzimba. I-Hibernation ingahlala ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, kepha kaningi kakhulu - imfishane. Izilwane zingalala ubusuku obubodwa noma zigcwele emgodini owodwa neqembu labantu abafinyelela kwabayishumi. Akukho ukuhlukaniswa kwensimu lapha. Ukulala ngokuvamile akunamandla, ama-raccoon angavuka ngosuku olufudumele ngokukhethekile, kepha abuye alale emuva.
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvuka ngokugcwele, imvamisa balambile futhi ngokushesha baya kozingela. Hlakaza futhi uhlukanise izindawo futhi. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, izilwane azilali ebusuku, kepha zibonisa umsebenzi omncane kakhulu. Ama-Raccoon anomlingiswa ophilayo, banobuqili, bahlakaniphile, bona uqobo balangazelela ukulwa, futhi bazi nokuthi bangazijabulisa kanjani ngezinto ezenziwe ngcono. Imvamisa, i-raccoon itholakala yenza imisebenzi ethokozisayo: angakwazi ukusonteka ikhaba lotshani emakhaleni akhe noma aqoqe isakhiwo esithile ngotshani futhi aqiniseke ukuthi asiwi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-raccoon aqine kakhulu: abekezelela ngomoya ophansi umthelela we-anthropogenic, futhi ayamelana nokutheleleka okuningi. Noma kunjalo, lapho uhlangana nama-raccoon, kufanele uqaphele futhi ugcine ibanga lakho - angaba ngabathwali bezifo eziyingozi.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: I-Animal raccoon gargle
Ama-raccoons akhona ngawodwana, futhi umuntu ngamunye omdala umaka indawo yakhe enkulu, cishe ikhilomitha-skwele. Ama-raccoon angomakhelwane angangena ensimini yomunye umuntu, ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka iziteleka nokulwa. Ensimini yabo, abazi nje kuphela ukuthi yonke into ikuphi, kodwa futhi bazakhela izingqimba ezifihlekile eziningana lapho ungalala khona ukuze kungabikho muntu ozobaphazamisa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa baqala ukuzifunela abesifazane. Imvamisa ivinjelwe entwasahlobo, kepha ingadonsa kuze kube sekuqaleni kwehlobo. Abesilisa bahlangana nabo bonke abesifazane bahlangana nabo. Ziyasuswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa amasonto ayisishiyagalolunye, kuzalwa amawundlu. Esikhathini esiningi, kusukela kuzalwa kwamathathu kuya kwayisithupha kuzalwa, kuyaqabukela kube khona eyodwa noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaningi afinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili noma ayisishiyagalolunye. Inzalo yama-raccoon ibizwa ngemidlwane. Ababoni futhi abanamandla okuzisiza. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, zivula amehlo bese ziqala ukuhlola umhlaba.
Isikhathi se-lactation sithatha izinyanga ezimbili. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine, ama-raccoon amancane asevele azimele. Bashiya ukuzitholela ukudla kwabo futhi bahlala endaweni yabo yangasese. Ngonyaka, abesifazane abasanda kuzalwa bazokwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo yabo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, impilo yomuntu ngamunye icishe ibe yiminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha. Izibalo eziqondile zokuphila kwama-raccoon ahlala emafulethini nabantu azikahlanganiswa.
Izitha zemvelo zama-raccoons ezinemigqa
Ama-raccoon awazingeli izilwane ezinkulu, ngakho-ke nabantu abadala banezitha eziningi eziyingozi ezingalimaza noma zibulale. Phakathi kwabo, okuvame kakhulu yilabo abathanda indawo yokuhlala efanayo nama-raccoon. It:
- izimpisi;
- i-lynx;
- izingwenya;
- ama-martens;
- amankankane.
Bangakwazi ukuzingela ama-raccoon, kepha abahlali bekwazi ukunqoba lesi silwanyana esincane, kodwa esinobuqili nesinamandla. Ama-Raccoon angalwi nabo kuphela futhi abesabise, kepha futhi abaleke ngobuciko kubo, agijime ngokushesha emhlabathini, akhuphuke futhi agxume phezu kwezihlahla. Isivinini esiphezulu lapho ama-raccoon angasebenza khona sifinyelela ku-25 km / h. Amantshontsho nabantu abancane bangabhekana nezingozi eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, izinyoka ezinkulu nezikhova zingabahlasela, kuyilapho abantu abakhulu bengeke besalokotha.
Ngaphezu kwabahlali basehlathini abasongela ukuphila endaweni yakhona, ama-raccoon anezinye izingozi eziningana. Isibonelo, imigodi ejulile enezindonga ezinkulu namachibi. I-raccoon ayikwazi ukuphuma ngokuzimela echibini elijulile noma ikhuphuke udonga lobumba oluqondile. Ama-raccoon ajwayele ukuba yizisulu zezimoto, awe ngaphansi kwamasondo asethrekhi. Bangabuye bawele kunoma isiphi isicupho esibekelwe, isibonelo, impisi noma impungushe. Futhi eduze nezolimo, izinja eziqaphile zingahlasela ama-raccoon.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Baby Raccoon Gargle
URaccoon ungowokuzalwa eNyakatho Melika. Ukusuka lapho, bathuthela engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika, futhi baya eYurophu nase-Asia bathuthwa ngenhloso. Ama-Raccoon ahlaliswa emazweni ahlukene - kwenye indawo lapho aqala khona ukugxila, futhi lapho abhubha khona. Njengoba imiphumela yokubonwa kokusatshalaliswa kwama-raccoon ikhombisile: ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho kukhona ubusika obude obuneqhwa, lolu hlobo aluzange lube nezimpande. Kepha izindaba ezimayelana nenani eleqile labantu eKrasnodar noma eDagestan zivela njalo emgqeni wezindaba.
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwezilwane alubangeli mibuzo noma ukukhathazeka okuvela kwi-World Conservation Union, ngoba luvame kakhulu ezimweni zokuhlala ezifanele lona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuwohloka kwemvelo, ukwakhiwa kanye nezokuvakasha endaweni yabo akukhathazi ama-raccoon nganoma iyiphi indlela. Zijwayela kahle kakhulu ekushintsheni kwemvelo, amathonya we-anthropogenic futhi zibekezelela kalula izifo eziyingozi noma azithinteki kuzo nhlobo.
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule i-raccoon gargle ithandwa kakhulu yizilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthatha isinqumo sokuzitholela isilwane esinjalo, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi kusebusuku futhi kunomlingiswa ohlukile. Ngokungabi nethuba lokunakekela isilwane kahle nokukhokha inani elidingakalayo, kungcono ukuhlehlisa lo msebenzi.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 02/14/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 16.09.2019 ngo-11: 55
