Ukutheleleka kwesibungu kuvame ukutholakala emisebenzini yezilwane emidlwane nasezinjeni, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zingakanani ubudala noma zizalelani. Umuthi obizwa nge- "Kaniquantel" umuthi wesimanje futhi onokwethenjelwa we-anthelmintic ozibonakalise kahle kakhulu kubanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine.
Ukunikeza umuthi
Umuthi wezilwane "iKaniquantel" usetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kanye nezinhloso zokuthambisa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- i-cestodosis;
- ama-nematode;
- i-toxoscariasis;
- i-hookworm;
- echinococcosis;
- i-diphilariasis;
- ama-helminthiases ahlanganisiwe acasulwa yizikelemu zamathumbu nezibungu eziyindilinga.
I-agent ye-anthelmintic esebenza kahle ekusebenzeni kwezilwane inqunyelwe ekwelapheni izinhlobo eziningi ze-dog helminths. Izithako ezisebenzayo zomuthi zinomthelela omubi kuma-endoparasites, kungakhathalekile isigaba sazo sokuthuthuka nendawo. Izithako ezisebenzayo zisheshisa izinqubo ezihambisana nokuqedwa kwemvelo kwe-helminths emzimbeni wenja, futhi kwenziwa izindlela zokuzivikela njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kwesidakamizwa "i-Kanikvantel" kungenzeka impela, kepha, njengoba umkhuba wezilwane ukhombisa, kuyalulekwa ukuphinda inqubo yokubulala izikelemu emasontweni ambalwa.
Ukwakheka, ifomu lokukhishwa
Umphumela wemithi yomuthi "i-Kaniquantel" uboniswa ukwehliswa kwawo wonke ama-block block neuromuscular ganglion block, ukungahambisani kahle nokuhanjiswa kweglucose nezinye izakhi zomzimba, kanye nokwehla kokusebenza kwe-microturbular of helminths, ngaleyo ndlela kuphazamise ukungasebenzi kahle kwemisipha. Ukukhubazeka kohlelo lwe-neuromuscular in worm emathunjini kubangela ukufa okusheshayo kwama-endoparasites.
Isidakamizwa se-anthelmintic sinezinto ezimbili ezinamandla ekubunjweni kwaso. Amaphilisi e-oblong noma aphuzi ayindilinga aphuzi nophuzi agcwele amabhamuza esiliva, futhi ijeli esobala lifakwe kuziphathi ezikhethekile ezilungele ukusetshenziswa. Engxenyeni emaphakathi yethebhulethi kusetshenziswa amapheya akhethekile ukusiza ukuhlukaniswa kwalesi sidakamizwa izingxenye ezine ezilinganayo. Ukugwinya okulula komuthi kunikeza isithasiselo sokudla esilingisa ukunambitheka kwenyama yemvelo.
I-Fenbendazole (500-600 mg), lapho izimuncagazi zingena emzimbeni, zithinta konakalise ukwakheka kwezakhi zamathumbu emathunjini, zisiza ukuvimba izinqubo zamandla, futhi futhi zibangele ukungasebenzi kahle kwazo zonke izinto ezisebenza emisipha futhi kubangele ukufa kwabantu abadala. Le ngxenye esebenzayo kakhulu futhi inomthelela omubi esigabeni sesibungu sezinambuzane kanye namaqanda ama-cestode nama-nematode atholakala ezicubu zamathumbu noma emaphashini enja.
Isithako esisebenzayo i-Praziquantel sandisa kakhulu ukutholakala kwezingqamuzana zamangqamuzana e-endoparasite kuma-calcium ions, okubangela ukusikwa okunamandla kwemisipha, okuphenduka ukukhubazeka nokuvusa ukufa kwe-helminths. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-praziquantel yenze buthakathaka ukuxhumana kwamaseli ku-epithelium, ngenxa yokuthi kugaywa ama-enzyme wemvelo wokugaya ukudla. Izinto ezisebenzayo zimuncwa ngokushesha okukhulu ngaphakathi emathunjini, kepha aziqoqeki emzimbeni wenja.
Izinkomba zokuhlushwa eziphakeme kakhulu ziyabonakala ngosuku lwesibili ngemuva kokuthatha i-anthelmintic agent, futhi inqubo yokukhipha iqhutshwa kalula ngendle yemvelo yesilwane.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
Isidakamizwa sinconywa ukuthi sinikezwe izilwane ezihamba ngezinyawo ezine ndawonye noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla, kepha ngokudla izithako ezisebenzayo zomuthi zimuncwa kakhulu. I-Caniquantel ingachotshozwa ixutshwe nokudla. Inja isebenzisa ngokuzithandela umuthi wezilwane ngendlela yethebhulethi echotshoziwe, exutshwe nenani elincane lamanzi abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Akunasidingo sokusebenzisa ukukhishwa kokuzila kanye nama-laxatives ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi we-anthelmintic.
Umthamo ojwayelekile uyithebhulethi eyodwa ngamakhilogremu ayi-10 esisindo sesilwane. Uma ufisa, umuthi unikezwa inja iyonke, hhayi ukuthi ichotshozwe. Kulesi simo, iphilisi kufanele libekwe ngqo empandeni yolimi, ngemuva kwalokho umlomo wesilwane uyavalwa bese ikhanda liphakanyiswa kahle. Ukuphulula endaweni yentamo kuvusa ukunyakaza kokugwinya enjeni. Kunenkinga kakhulu kubamele izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ukunikeza inani elikhulu lamathebulethi, ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe umthamo owandisiwe ngesimo se "Kaniquantel Plus-XL" wezinja.
Cishe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwenza izikelemu zokuvimbela, odokotela bezilwane bancoma ukwelapha isilwane kusuka kuma-ectoparasites, amelwe imikhaza, amazeze nezintwala, okuyizinto ezithwala izibungu namaqanda ezibungu.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Umuthi wezilwane i- "Kaniquantel" awubeki bungozi empilweni nasempilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo nabantu ngokungabi bikho kokuzwela ngakunye kuzithako ezisebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-anthelmintic agent kuzodinga uhla oluphelele lwezinyathelo zokuphepha komuntu siqu. Abanikazi bezinja abazwela kakhulu kuzithako ezisebenzayo zomuthi kufanele bagweme ukuthintana ngqo nomuthi, ngakho-ke i-prophylaxis noma ukwelashwa kwesilwane kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa amagilavu wezokwelapha.
Uma ithebhulethi echotshoziwe noma ukumiswa kungena ezindaweni ezivulekile zesikhumba, kufanele zigezwe ngamanzi anensipho namanzi afudumele afudumele. Ukulunywa nobomvu okuvela ekuthintaneni ngqo, kanye nezinye izimpawu zokungazwani komzimba, kuqedwa kalula futhi ngokushesha ngama-antihistamine: iDemedrol, iSuprastin, iDiazolin, iTavegil, iFenkarol, iClaridol, iClarisens , "Rupafin", kanye ne- "Zyrtek" ne- "Kestin". I-ejenti efike kulwelwesi lwamafu wesilwane isuswa ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa ngamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile.
Uma uthola izimpawu zokuqala zezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ezimelwe ububomvu, ukulunywa nokugcwala amathe, kufanele ufune iseluleko kudokotela wezilwane wakho ukuze akunikeze umuthi wokwelashwa okwanele. Iziqukathi ezingenalutho zomuthi wezilwane osetshenzisiwe azivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, ngakho-ke kufanele zilahlwe ngemfucuza yasendlini. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iKaniquantel ayivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa njengezindlela zokubulala abantu izikelemu. Gcina umuthi we-anthelmintic endaweni emnyama ezingeni lokushisa elingu-0-22 ° C.
Indawo yokugcina umkhiqizo wezilwane kufanele ingafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezifuyweni, futhi iphakethe elivaliwe ligcina zonke izici zalo zokwelapha iminyaka emine kusukela ngosuku lokwenziwa.
Izimo
Ngokwesilinganiso sethonya lezithako ezisebenzayo kumzimba wezilwane ezincelisayo ezahlukahlukene, umuthi "iKaniquantel" ungowesigaba semithi yezilwane yesimanje futhi enobungozi obuphansi. Umthetho kuphela wokusetshenziswa ukunamathela okuqinile emiyalweni yomkhiqizi, ngokucatshangelwa okuyisibopho kwazo zonke izici eziqondene nezilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi iminyaka nempilo ejwayelekile.
Ukuphikisana okuphelele kokusetshenziswa ubukhona emlandweni wesilwane wokungabekezelelani ngakunye ezingxenyeni ezisebenzayo zomuthi. Umuthi osuselwa ku-praziquantel ne-fenbendazole awunqunyelwe izinja ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa imidlwane. Izingxenye ezisebenzayo ze-anthelmintic agent ziyakwazi ukungena kalula ku-placenta ngqo kumbungu, futhi zingene emzimbeni wezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ngobisi lwebele.
Odokotela bezilwane abanolwazi kanye nabafuyi abangochwepheshe balulekisa ngokuqinile ngokunqumela i-antihelminthic agent "iKaniquantel" emidlwane emincane kakhulu ngaphansi kwamasonto amathathu ubudala.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Isidakamizwa se-Anthelmintic "iKaniquantel" sihlukile kwezinye izidakamizwa eziningi ze-anthelmintic ngomphumela omnene, kepha osebenza kahle emzimbeni wesilwane, ngakho-ke ukuhambisana nomthamo, njengomthetho, akubangeli miphumela emibi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifomula ekhethekile, enezelwa nge-magnesium, i-lauryl sulphate, i-iron oxide, i-povidone, ama-flavour nesitashi, ayigcini nje ngokusiza kakhulu inqubo yokuphathwa ngomlomo, kepha futhi inciphisa ubungozi bemiphumela engathandeki.
Uma inja iqala ukusabela okweqile esikhumbeni, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza, izimpawu zokuzela noma ukwethuka okungashukunyiswa, kanye neminye imiphumela emibi, kucatshangwa ukuthi umuthi "i-Kanikvantel" ukhanseliwe ngokuphelele futhi wafakwa esikhundleni ngezindlela ezifanayo ekubunjweni nasekusebenzeni kwesenzo. Le mithi yokwelashwa kwezilwane emelene nezikelemu ihlanganisa i-Azinox, iMilbemax neDrontal, kanye nePratel neTriantel.
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa izidakamizwa ngomuthi "iKaniquantel", izilwane ezifuywayo zinokuhlanza kanye nezitulo ezixegayo, futhi ukungabikho kwamandla okuguquguquka okuhle emini kuzodinga ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane.
Izindleko zeCaniquantel
Intengo yomuthi iyabiza kakhulu kubanikazi bezilwane ezahlukahlukene, futhi uma unikezwa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuthengwa kwalesi sixhobo ngokumelene nezikelemu kusizakala kakhulu ngokombono wezomnotho. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zethebhulethi eyodwa yomuthi "iKaniquantel" ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-ruble angama-65-85.
Iphakethe lamaphilisi ayisithupha lingathengwa ekhemisi yezilwane ngama-ruble angama-420-550. Iphakethe elijwayelekile eliqukethe amaphilisi ayishumi nambili lithengiswa namuhla ngentengo yama-ruble ayi-1500-2000. Intengo ejwayelekile yesidakamizwa se-anthelmintic yesimanje futhi esisebenziseka kalula ngesimo sejeli cishe ama-ruble ayi-1000-1200.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana neKanikvantel
Isidakamizwa saseJalimane ngesimo samaphilisi kanye nejeli sikhiqizwa yinkampani eyaziwayo i-Euracon Pharma GmbH. Izinto ezisebenzayo ziyasebenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokungena esiswini nasemgodini wamathumbu wesilwane, okuchaza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwe-anthelmintic agent. Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane bathanda i- "Kaniquantel" uma isilwane sine-helminthic infestation exubekile, ngoba izinto ezisebenzayo zinomthelela omubi emjikelezweni nasesibungwini, kanye nasezimpukeni, ezisabalele ezinjeni.
Odokotela bezilwane bakhetha ukulwa nama-endoparasites ayingozi njenge-Toxocara canis neToxascaris leonina, i-Ancylostoma caninum ne-Uncinaria stenocephala, iTrichuris vulpis ne-Echinococcus granulosus ngosizo lwe-antihelminthic drug Kaniquantel. Ikhambi elinjalo lizibonakalise kahle ekuqedeni izilwane ezifuywayo zeDipylidium caninum, E. multilocularis, Taenia spp., Kanye neMulticeps multiceps neMesocestoides spp. Kulokhu, isilinganiso esifanele, ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, ngukuthi:
- isisindo> 2 kg - amaphilisi e-¼;
- isisindo 2-5 kg - ½ ithebhulethi;
- isisindo 6-10 kg - 1 ithebhulethi;
- isisindo 10-15 kg - 1.5 amaphilisi;
- isisindo 15-25 kg - amaphilisi ama-2;
- isisindo 25-30 kg - amaphilisi amathathu;
- isisindo 30-40 kg - amaphilisi amane;
- isisindo 40-50 kg - 5 amaphilisi.
Inqubo yonyaka yokubulala izikelemu ayidingekile nje kuphela ukuvikela isilwane uqobo, kodwa futhi kubalulekile ukuvikela yonke imizi ekuhlaselweni yi-helminthic. Ngaphandle kokuthi namuhla kunenani elikhulu nje kuphela lama-antihelminthic asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe asetshenziswa ekuvikeleni noma ekwelapheni i-canine helminthiasis, umuthi "iKaniquantel" ovame ukunconywa odokotela bezilwane abanolwazi.
