Izilwane zaseCrimea ziyinkimbinkimbi eyingqayizivele yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezihlukaniswa ngamazinga aphezulu okuzihlukanisa namanye amafauna ahlobene nezindawo ahlala ezindaweni zaseCaucasus, e-Ukraine naseBalkan. Namuhla eCrimea kukhona kokubili izindawo zokuhlala kanye nabamele abaningi bezilwane ezingavamile noma ezisengozini enkulu.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Isigaba sama-mammalian sezilwane zaseCrimea sibandakanya abamele izinhlobo eziyisithupha zohlelo lwezinambuzane, izinhlobo eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili zokuhleleka kwamalulwane, izinhlobo eziyishumi nanhlanu zokuhleleka kwamagundane, izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zama-carnivores, izinhlobo eziyisithupha zama-artiodactyls kanye nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-lagomorphs.
Izinyamazane ezibomvu zaseCrimea
Umhlali omkhulu kunabo bonke futhi ogqame kakhulu emahlathini aseCrimea ubonakala ngobunono bawo, ukutshala ikhanda ngokuziqhenya nezimpondo ezinamagatsha amakhulu, ezinyamalala minyaka yonke ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Isisindo esimaphakathi sowesilisa osekhulile wezinyamazane ezibomvu zaseCrimea sifinyelela kuma-250-260 kg, ukuphakama kwesilwane kubuna ebangeni lama-135-140 cm.Impilo yesilwane esincelisayo se-artiodactyl kuyaqabukela idlula iminyaka engama-60-70.
I-steppe polecat, noma i-polecat emhlophe
Isilwane esincelisayo sasebusuku sohlobo lwe-ferrets nama-weasel avela emndenini we-marten, ngummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke bohlobo. Ubude besilwane obulinganiselwe buhluka kusuka ku-52 kuye ku-56 cm, ngobukhulu obuyi-1.8-2.0 kg. Isidlakudla esinomugqa ophakeme wezinwele sinoboya obuphezulu, kodwa obuncane obunengubo yangaphansi ebonakalayo futhi eminyene yombala okhanyayo. Isilwane sibonakala ngombala omnyama wezidladla nomsila, kanye nombala oyingqayizivele wesifonyo.
IBadger
I-badger ingummeleli onokuthula womndeni wakwa-marten, isihlobo esiseduze se-otter, i-mink, i-sable, kanye ne-wolverine ne-ferret, isilwane esinamandla kakhulu esakha imigodi enezitezi eziningi. Lesi silwane esihlanzeke ngokwedlulele sithuthukisa imbobo yaso njalo futhi siyisazi esihle soju. Isisindo esimaphakathi sesilwane esincelisayo esikhulile cishe singama-24-34 kg, ngobude bomzimba obukhulu obusukela ku-60-90 cm.
I-Whitebird
I-stone marten iyisilwane esincelisayo esidla inyama, omunye wabamele umndeni we-marten futhi ukuphela kwelungu lohlobo lwe-marten. Ubude bomzimba omude futhi obondile kakhulu womuntu omdala bungamasentimitha angama-40-55. Izinwele ezilukhuni kakhulu zesilwane zipendwe ngezithunzi ezinsundu ngokumpunga, futhi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinwele ezimhlophe kanye ne-pine martens ukuba khona kwekhala elikhanyayo nezinyawo ezingenalutho.
Ilulwane elenziwe amadevu
Isilwane esincelisayo esinomgogodla sibonakala ngosayizi waso omncane nokuba khona kwesisekelo esixhunyiwe somunwe wangaphandle nolwelwesi lwe-pterygoid. Ibhethi elenziwe amadevu alinayo i-epiblem, linomzimba omkhulu, umsila ovulekile, futhi likhulu, lihlangene kancane phambili nezindlebe ezibonakala ngokusobala. Ukhakhayi lunesimo esingajwayelekile, nengxenye yobuso besilwane inciphe kancane ngaphambili.
Inja yeRaccoon
Isidalwa esincelisayo sifana nenja encane ngosayizi. Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala buyahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-65-80. Inja ye-raccoon inomzimba omude futhi onesiqu, futhi isebenzisa imilenze emifushane ukunyakaza. Isifihla-buso ebusweni sifana kancane nombala we-raccoon emthende, kepha umsila ngaphandle kwemivimbo eguqukayo kuyisici senja ye-raccoon, umbala onsundu onsundu koboya obukhulu futhi obumnyama ngokushintshela engxenyeni engezansi ekhanyayo.
Roe
Izinyamazane iRoe yisilwane esincelisayo esihle futhi esinomusa esinomzimba ofushanisiwe, umsila omfishane kakhulu nesifonyo esihlabayo. Ehlobo, umbala ubomvu ngokusagolide, kuthi ebusika ingubo iba mpunga. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinombala wokufihla onamabala. Inhloko yamadoda amadala ihlotshiswe ngezimpondo ezincane, ezicishe zime, isilwane esichitha ngoDisemba.
Isigaxa se-Teleut
Ummeleli wama-subspecies amakhulu kunawo wonke wesikwele ovamile unoboya obukhulu kakhulu, obusika buhlukaniswa nombala okhanyayo, osampunga ngesiliva onemibalabala empunga. Isilwane esincelisayo esihlakaniphile nesisebenza ngokumangalisayo, igundane libonakala ngamakhono amahle kakhulu okuzala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke izingwejeje `` Teleut '' okwamanje akhiwe kuphela endaweni nhlonhlo iCrimea.
I-Mouflon
I-Mouflon - ummeleli omdala kunabo bonke emhlabeni wezilwane, uthathwa njengokhokho wezimvu ezifuywayo futhi unezimpondo eziyindilinga ezivelele kohlobo. Isakhiwo esingajwayelekile sezimpondo nengubo yoboya obubaluleke kakhulu kwenza lesi silwane esincelisayo esinezinselo sibe yinto yokuzingela nesilwane esingavamile namuhla. Abesilisa bakhetha indlela yokuphila yodwa, ngakho-ke bajoyina umhlambi wezihlobo zabo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Izinyoni
Cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye zezinyoni zaseCrimea zihlukaniswa njengezingajwayelekile, kufaka phakathi izidlakela ezinkulu njengokudla inyoka, i-osprey, i-steppe ukhozi, indawo yokungcwaba, ukhozi lwegolide, ukhozi olunomsila omhlophe, inqe kanye nenqe elimnyama. Phakathi kwezinyoni zaseCrimea, kukhona nenani elikhulu lezinyoni zezingoma.
Umnyama omnyama
Inyoni yengoma ehlala phansi futhi efudukayo. Ubude bomuntu omdala buyikota yemitha, ngesisindo esimaphakathi ebangeni lama-90-120g. Abesifazane banombala onsundu onamabala alula ngemuva. Abesilisa babonakala ngezimpaphe ezimnyama. Izinyoni zihlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi ahlanganisiwe futhi ahlabayo, endaweni yamapaki nezingadi zedolobha, lapho lezi zinyoni zikhetha ukuhlala ngambili.
Inyoni ye-pheasant
Abesilisa balezi zinhlobo bahlukaniswa yizimpaphe ezikhanyayo kakhulu, lapho kunombala obomvu omnene onamabala amnyama. Izimpaphe ezinhle zihambisana nendandatho emhlophe entanyeni. Insikazi ibonakala ngombala ompunga onemigqa. Ama-pheasants ahlukaniswa ngokusobala kunoma yiziphi ezinye izinkukhu ngokuba nomsila omude okhombe. Inyoni enjalo incamela ukuhamba ngomsindo futhi ngokuzumayo, ibheke phezulu iye phezulu, ngemuva kwalokho indiza iqonde ngqo.
Idemoiselle crane
I-steppe crane yi-crane encane kunazo zonke neyesibili ejwayelekile. Izinyoni ezinjalo zindiza "ngokhiye" ohlelwe kahle futhi ocacile, oholwa ngumholi, obeka isigqi sonke sokundiza. Ukuphakama kwenye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu cishe kungama-88-89 cm, ngesisindo esimaphakathi esingu-2-3 kg. Kunezimpaphe ezimnyama ekhanda nasentanyeni, futhi izigaxa ezinde zezimpaphe ezimhlophe zicace bha ngemuva kwenyoni.
Umfundisi
Abantu abadala banohlobo oluthile lwe-crest emakhanda abo. Izimpiko, umsila, ikhanda nentamo yenyoni ibonakala ngombala omnyama ngokuba khona komthunzi wensimbi. Zonke izimpaphe zibomvana. Indawo yemvelo yenkanyezi ebomvana izikhala ezivulekile ezinamawa, amaqoqo amatshe kanye namawa amatshe, lapho inyoni isibe ningi futhi ijwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi izinyoni ezinjalo zihlala ezindaweni ezihlukene zamasiko.
I-eider ejwayelekile
I-eider ejwayelekile iyinyoni enkulu yasolwandle eyaziwa kahle ngokunwebeka kwayo futhi ilula phansi. Isici sedada elinesiqu esinjalo yintamo emfushane ngokuqhathaniswa, ikhanda elikhulu, noqhwaku olumise okweqanda. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womuntu omdala singama-50-71 cm, nesisindo somzimba ebangeni elingu-1.8-2.9 kg. Umbala wezimpaphe zombukiso we-eider ojwayelekile ubonakalise ukufiphala kocansi.
I-Steppe kestrel
Umzingeli omncane onamaphiko amancane unokwakheka okuhle nezimpawu ezinamaphiko amancane. Ubude bomzimba benyoni bungu-29-33 cm, nobunzima obungu-90-210 g. Abesilisa abadala bahlukaniswa ngezimpaphe ezingafani, ikhanda elimpunga nokuntuleka "kwentshebe" ehlukile. Abesifazane banombala ngesimo sezimpaphe ezimnyama nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ngokuba khona kwemicu. Izinyoni ezincane, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, zifana nezinsikazi ezimpapheni zazo.
I-sea plover
Omele uhlobo lweplover nomndeni we-plover mncane ngosayizi. Inyoni ehlala emaphethelweni asezindaweni eziphansi futhi evulekile yemizimba yamanzi anosawoti kanye neyomunyu iyafuduka. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngombala onsundu ngokumpunga ohlangothini olungaphezulu lomzimba nentamo ebomvu ngokubomvu. Kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezimnyama ezinhlangothini zesifuba. Uqhwaku lwenyoni nemilenze kumnyama. Izimpaphe zowesifazane zihlukaniswa ngokungabi khona kwezimpaphe ezimnyama emqhele.
Coot
Inyoni yasemanzini elusayizi omncane evela emndenini wabelusi iyabonakala kahle ngenxa yomlomo wayo omhlophe nokuba khona kwethala elimhlophe lesikhumba endaweni engaphambili. Iqhwa linomthethosisekelo ominyene nomzimba ucwecwe kancane kusuka ezinhlangothini. Izimpaphe zentamo, ikhanda nomzimba ongaphezulu zimnyama mpunga noma zimnyama nge-matte. Kunombala ompunga ngemuva.
I-phalarope enekhala eliyindilinga
Izinyoni ezifudukayo zihlala ubusuku bonke eCrimea. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womuntu omdala singamasentimitha ayi-17-18. Abesifazane babonakala ngezimpaphe ezimpunga ikakhulu ezimnyama emzimbeni, izimpaphe ezinemibala ye-chestnut entanyeni nasesifubeni, nasemphinjeni omhlophe. Abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili be-phalarope enezimpondo eziyindilinga abanemibala egqamile futhi enobuhle.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila nasemanzini
Inhlonhlo yaseCrimea inezinhlobo eziyishumi nane zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kufaka phakathi izibankwa, izimfudu nezinyoka. Izinhlobo eziyisithupha zezinyoka ezingenabuthi zimelwe yicopperhead, izinyoka ezivamile nezamanzi, izinyoka ezinemigqa emine, ingwe nezinyoka ezinamabhande aphuzi. Inyoka yamathafa kuphela eyeyizilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo eCrimea.
ICryimea enqunu
Isibankwa esincanyana yizinsikazi ezingatheni kakhulu zesigcilikisha saseMedithera esinemilenze emincane. Isilwane esihuquzelayo esingavamile esinomzimba osicabale ongekho ngaphezu kuka-5 cm ubude futhi sinomsila omude impela. Umbala we-gecko ongenalutho weCrimea uboniswa ngamathoni ampunga noma anesihlabathi-mpunga. Ngaphezu kwezikali ezincanyana, izinhlangothi nengaphezulu lomzimba wegecko zimbozwe amashubhu amakhulu amise okweqanda.
UJellus
Uhlobo lwesibankwa esingenamlenze alinayo nhlobo imilenze yangaphambili, kodwa linemilenze yangemuva, emelwe ama-tubercles amabili aseduze nendunu. Ummeli omkhulu womndeni ngobukhulu ufinyelela ubude bemitha nengxenye, uhlukaniswa yinhloko enamacala amane kanye nesifonyo esikhombe. Umzimba wenyoka ucindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini udlulela emsileni omude futhi ohambayo.
Isibankwa esinamadwala
Omele umndeni izibankwa zangempela unomzimba ofinyelela kuma-80-88 mm ubude. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba iluhlaza okotshani, nsundu, kwesinye isikhathi iba mpunga womnqumo, isihlabathi esimnyama noma umpunga. Esigodini, kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezimnyama ezihlangana zibe yimivimbo yesici. Ezinhlangothini zomzimba kunemivimbo emnyama futhi elula, futhi endaweni yesifuba se-lizard enamatshe kukhona izici "zamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka".
Isibungu seCrimea
Olunye lwezinhlobonhlobo ezisabalele zezilonda eziyizigaxa zodonga zinobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuya kwangu-24. Indawo yesisu emadodeni amadala iphuzi noma iwolintshi ngombala, kanti kwabesifazane umzimba ongezansi uluhlaza noma umhlophe. Umzimba ucindezelwe kancane, uphenduka umsila omude.
I-agile lizard
Abamele lezi zinhlobo bahlukaniswa ngokukhanya kwesisu esincane nokutholakala kwemivimbo ngemuva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesilisa, njengomthetho, banombala omnyama futhi ogqamile, futhi banenhloko enkulu kakhulu. Ubude obude bomuntu omdala bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25. Lesi sibankwa sathola igama elingajwayelekile kakhulu ngenxa yekhono laso lokushintsha ngokuphazima kweso futhi ngokushesha lishintshe indlela esihamba ngayo, okuyivumela ukuthi ididise kalula labo ababebalandela.
Ufudu lwexhaphozi
Ufudu lwasemarshini lune-oval, low and convex, bushelelezi carapace, oluxhunywe ku-plastron ngomgogodla omncane futhi onwebekayo. Imilenze yofudu lwasolwandle ifakwe uzipho olucijile nolwanele, futhi ulwelwesi oluncane lutholakala phakathi kwezinzwani. Isigaba somsila side kakhulu, sisebenza kalula njengephini lokuqondisa elengeziwe.
I-copperhead evamile
I-copperhead ejwayelekile iyinyoka engeyona enobuthi engekho ngaphezu kwama-60-70 cm ubude, ebonakala ngokuba khona kwezikali ezibushelelezi zomswakama ezinesimo esiyizikhawu noma i-rhomboid. Imikhuba yesisu ihlukaniswa ngama-keels abonakala kahle kakhulu akha izimbambo ezinhlangothini zesisu. Abantu abanombala onsundu okhanyayo bayabusa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhloko zethusi ezinombala omnyama noma ocishe ube mnyama.
Ingwe umgijimi
Enye yezinyoka ezikhanyayo futhi ezinemibala ekhangayo ibonakala ngomzimba omncane ongaphakathi kuka-116 cm, nobude bomsila obungadluli amasentimitha angama-35. Inyoka engenabuthi engeyona ingozi kubantu inombala okhanyayo ompunga noma onsundu ngemuva, futhi umhlobiso okhethekile wenyoka ubukhona bamabala amakhulu ansundu ngokubomvu anombala omnyama.
Inyoka yesitepe
Inyoka enobuthi ayinkulu kakhulu. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womuntu omdala akuvamile ukudlula ama-50-55 cm, ngomsila ubude obungu-7-9 cm.Mvamisa, abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Ikhanda lide, linemiphetho ephakanyisiwe yesifonyo nendawo engaphezulu embozwe izigaxa ezincane. Ngaphezulu, inyoka inombala onsundu ngokumpunga, futhi ezinhlangothini zomzimba kunezindawo eziningi ezimnyama ezifiphele.
Inhlanzi
I-ichthyofauna yaseCrimea ihluke kakhulu, nezinhlanzi ezikhona lapha zimelwe yizinhlobo ezihlala emanzini e-Azov naseLwandle Olumnyama, futhi zihlala nasemizimbeni yamanzi ahlukahlukene asendaweni esenhlonhlweni.
I-sturgeon yaseRussia
Ummeleli womndeni wama-sturgeon unesimo esiphilayo nesine-anadromous. Inhlanzi ihlukaniswa ngobukhona bezinambuzane ze-gill, ezingene esikhaleni se-intergill ngaphandle kwesibaya, impumulo emfushane futhi eyindilinga, nodebe oluphansi oluphazamisekile. Umzimba uvame ukumbozwa ngemigqa yamapuleti e-stellate. Indawo engemuva ibonakala ngombala onsundu onsundu, futhi izinhlangothi zihlukaniswa ngombala ompunga ophuzi.
Sterlet
Izinhlanzi zenani elikhulu lezentengiselwano lomndeni wama-sturgeon yinto ethandwayo yokuzalaniswa kwechibi namachibi. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sabanye abamele umndeni we-sterlet, i-sterlet ingena esikhathini sokuthomba kusenesikhathi, isebenzisa ikakhulu izibungu zomiyane ekudleni kwayo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukudla okungokwemvelo kwabesifazane nabesilisa kuhluke kakhulu, ngenxa yezimo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene.
ULwandle Olumnyama-Azov Shemaya
Ummeleli wezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu ezivela emndenini we-cyprinid unomzimba ovulekile futhi ophansi onomfutho we-lateral, ubude obukhulu, njengomthetho, abudluli kumasentimitha angama-30 kuya ku-35. I-dorsal fin ibuyiselwa emuva ngokuphawulekayo. Inhlanzi efinywe ngemisebe ibonakala ngohlobo lombala we-pelagic, inombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye namaphiko empunga.
I-herring yolwandle olumnyama
Ummeleli womndeni we-herring uhlukaniswa nokugijima, umzimba ocindezelwe kamuva, ubude bawo obulinganiselwa ku-19-35% wobude obuphelele. Inhlanzi ine-keel evezwe ngokuqinile, ikhanda eliphansi futhi elincanyana, umlomo omkhulu onamazinyo akhule kahle obonakala ekuthinteni. Umbala wobuso obufiphele bezinhlanzi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nombala omhlophe osasiliva ezinhlangothini zomzimba.
I-Blacktip shark
Ummeleli we-oda le-karhariniformes unomzimba we-fusiform, impumulo emfushane futhi ekhonjiwe, ama-gill slits amade kakhulu, futhi ubonakala ngokungabi bikho kwesidumbu. Iningi labantu lihlukaniswa ngokuhlelwa okumnyama kuzeluleko zamaphiko abo. Ubude obumaphakathi boshaka abadala buyimitha elilodwa nohhafu.Umzingeli osebenzayo udla izinhlanzi ezincane ezifunda isikole, futhi ama-juveniles akha amaqoqo anokuhlukaniswa kosayizi.
Iqoqo lamazinyo
Izinhlanzi zomndeni we-Stone Perch zibonakala ngomzimba onamandla, ubude bawo obungu-162-164 cm, onesisindo ebangeni lama-34-35 kg. Kulokhu, umhlathi ongaphezulu wenhlanzi udlulela ngale kwemiphetho yamehlo eme mpo. Isici esivelele se-grouper ubukhona bomphetho womsila oyindilinga kanye nomhlathi ongaphezulu ohlehliswayo, othatha isimo sethubhu ngenkathi kuvulwa umlomo.
Ukugoqa okunamabala
Inhlanzi enosayizi omaphakathi, inomzimba ovulekile nenhloko ende, ekhonjiwe. Abesilisa bakhulu ngokubonakalayo kunabesifazane. Endaweni yempumulo kunezindebe eziwugqinsi futhi ezinamanzi amaningi, futhi ukwesekwa komphetho omude we-dorsal kunikezwa yimisebe eqinile etholakala engxenyeni engaphambili. Isici esithile soboya obusobala yi-dimorphism yezocansi evezwe kakhulu, kanye noshintsho kumbala ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Mokoy
Abamele uhlobo lwe-monotypic bahlukaniswa ngumzimba ovulekile futhi omncane onamaphiko amade we-pectoral. Umbala womzimba ongenhla uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi umbala ezinhlangothini uyakhanya, ngakho isisu sicishe sibe mhlophe. Ubude bomzimba boshaka abadala abahlaza okwesibhakabhaka budlula amamitha amathathu, ngesisindo esimaphakathi esingu-200 kg. Inhlanzi ihlukaniswa ngamazinyo angunxantathu futhi anezinyosi anezinhlamvu eziphinyisiwe.
Inhlanzi yasolwandle emnyama
Abamele ama-salmon subspecies atholakala kumafomu abahlali kanye nama-anadromous. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yokudoba futhi edumile ezimweni zokudoba kwezemidlalo, lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo kanye nezimpawu zangaphandle ezijwayelekile ezinhlanzini ezihlanjululwe nguRay kanye ne-oda leSalmonid. Isisekelo sokudla se-Black Sea trout siqukethe ama-amphipods, kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane zasemanzini nezinhlobo zazo ezindala zasemoyeni.
Izicabucabu
Isimo sezimo zezulu nezici zokwakheka kwenhlonhlo yaseCrimea zenze indawo yayo yakhanga kakhulu hhayi kubavakashi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo eziningi zama-arachnids. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziqhingi zaseCrimea ziyindawo enhle yezinye izifo ezinobuthi eziyingozi.
Karakurt
UKarakurt, omele uhlobo lwe-Black Widows, ubonakala ngombala omnyama womzimba, kanye nokuba khona kwamabala abomvu esiswini, kwesinye isikhathi anomngcele omhlophe. Abantu abavuthiwe ngokobulili bangathola umbala omnyama ngokuphelele ngokukhanya okucacile. Amehlo e-karakurt ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi izicabucabu zalolu hlobo zinombono othuthuke kahle, hhayi kuphela emini, kodwa nasebusuku.
I-Tarantula
Ama-Tarantulas angama-arachnid amakhulu avela emndenini wesicabucabu sempisi ahlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile. Izicabucabu ezinobuthi ze-araneomorphic zibonakala ngomuzwa othuthukisiwe kakhulu wephunga nezinto zokusebenza ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ekuzingeleni, okunikeza i-tarantula umbono omuhle kakhulu we-360 ° wazo zonke izindawo ezizungezilemayelana... Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala buhluka phakathi kuka-2-10 cm, kanti ubuthi besicabucabu abubulali kubantu.
U-Argiope Brunnich
Isicabucabu se-wasp singaphansi kohlobo lwesicabucabu se-araneomorphic kanye nomndeni obanzi wezicabucabu ze-orb-web. Isici esivelele kubo bonke abamele leli qembu yikhono labo lokuxazulula ngokushesha ngokwanele ngokusebenzisa ama-cobwebs asakazeka ngemisinga yomoya ekhuphukayo. Ngenxa yalesi sici semvelo, izinhlobo zaseningizimu zihlala ngisho nasezindaweni ezithile ezisenyakatho.
Solpugi
Izicabucabu zamakamela noma ofezela bomoya basakazeke ezindaweni ezomile. Umzimba wama-arachnids, ubukhulu obukhulu, futhi izitho zawo zimbozwe izinwele ezinde ngokwedlulele. Izilwane ezihamba ebusuku ziyizilwane ezidla inyama noma ezidla inyama, zidla umuhlwa namabhungane amnyama, kanye namanye ama-arthropods amancane, kepha kokunye zidla izibankwa nezinye izilwane.
I-Argiopa lobular
Isicabucabu esimaphakathi sinobude obumaphakathi bomzimba obungu-12-15 mm. Isisu sinombala osiliva-mhlophe ngokuba khona kwama-grooves ayisithupha kunalokho ajulile, umbala wawo ongahluka ukusuka emthunzini omnyama kuya kumathoni ewolintshi. Ubuthi besicabucabu abuyona ingozi ebulalayo kubantu, futhi amanetha okubamba i-argiopa anezakhiwo ezinjengevili elinengxenye eboshwe ngokulingene.
I-steatode kaPaikulla
Isicabucabu senyoka esikhulile sinesisu esimnyama nesicwebezelayo, esiyindilinga, ngemuva kwaso kunephethini ebomvu ebomvu. Ama-specimens amancane ahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwephethini emhlophe esiswini. Ubude obumaphakathi be-cephalothorax yesicabucabu ngu-0.35 cm, nobude obumaphakathi bomzimba obungu-20 mm. Hhayi i-chelicerae enkulu kakhulu etholakala endaweni emile.
UMnyama Eresus
I-arachnid arthropod yasebusuku ithanda ukuhlala emigodini yebhungane, itholakala emifantwini nasemigodini engaphansi kwamatshe. Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu kuhambisana nemizwa engathandeki neze, kepha ayinabungozi empilweni yomuntu. Ukudla kumelwe ikakhulukazi yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ama-centipedes, ama-salpugs, ofezela, hhayi izicabucabu ezinkulu kakhulu, kanye nezintwala zokhuni kanye nezincibilikisi ezincane kunazo zonke.
Izinambuzane
I-entomofauna yenhlonhlo yaseCrimea njengamanje ifundwe kahle, ngakho-ke kungashiwo ngokuphepha ukuthi abamele imiyalo emihlanu bakhona kule ndawo: iDiptera, iLepidoptera, iHymenoptera, iColeoptera neHemiptera. Cishe ama-5% ezinambuzane amelwe yizinhlobo ezincane, ukwehluka kwazo okuhlukahluka kusuka kumayunithi ambalwa kuye emakhulwini.
Omiyane
Okuthiwa omiyane izinambuzane eziningi kakhulu eCrimea. Abantu bayacasulwa omiyane besifazane abasebenzisa igazi lomuntu ukuzala. Umiyane wesilisa awunabungozi kumagagasi, ngakho-ke udla umpe wezimbali. Ezindaweni ezisenhlonhlweni zihlala cishe izinhlobo ezine zemvelo yalaba bantu abasebenzisa igazi, futhi inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wabo livela ngoJuni noJulayi.
Izisebenzi
Izinambuzane ezilumayo zifana kakhulu nokubukeka komiyane, kepha zingaphansi kakhulu ngosayizi kuzo. Ukulunywa okubuhlungu kuhambisana nokulunywa okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ingozi enkulu yalolu hlobo yikhono lokubekezelela umkhuhlane we-hemorrhagic kanye ne-tularemia, okuyingozi kakhulu kubantu.
UScolia ubonakele
Unyovu omkhulu ovela emndenini we-scoli unobude bomzimba obufinyelela kuma-5.5 cm.Ihlukaniswa ngombala omnyama wesizinda esikhulu somzimba, amaphiko abanzi anombala ophuzi ngokunsundu ngombala onsomi. Ikhanda le-scolia liyindilinga, ngaphandle kwezinwele, zombala ocwebezelayo okhanyayo. Isifunda se-occipital simnyama, i-matte. Amehlo mancane, ahlukaniswe kabanzi.
Nobuhle uyacwebezela
I-dragonfly yomndeni we-dragonflies-ubuhle ine-dimorphism evelele yezocansi. Umzimba wesilisa unesikhumba sensimbi nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Maphakathi kwephiko kunebhande elibanzi elicwebezelayo lensimbi noma elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpiko zesifazane azinambala, zinemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ecwebezelayo. Umbala womzimba wowesifazane uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Intethe yaseCrimea
Isinambuzane se-Orthoptera esomndeni izintethe zangempela siyinambuzane yomhlaba wezolimo kanye nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ubude bomzimba womuntu wesilisa omdala bungu-29 mm. Umbala wehluka kakhulu. Abantu abane-ocher emnyama nombala womzimba onsundu bavame kakhulu. Ezinye izibonelo ziluhlaza okotshani okumsulwa.
Inundu ye-hawander hawk
Ummeleli womndeni we-hawk unamaphiko we-100-125 mm. Emaphikweni angaphambili kovemvane, kukhona imivimbo emhlophe nebomvana ye-wavy, kanye nendawo enkulu emnyama enombala onsomi eduze kwekona elingaphakathi. Isifuba salesi sinambuzane sinombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, kuthi phezulu kwesisu kube nombala oluhlaza okomnqumo.
I-Crimean ground beetle
Abamele abagqamile bomndeni we-carabid bavame kakhulu enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea futhi babonakala ngobude bomzimba ngaphakathi kwama-52 mm. Umbala wesinambuzane uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokuyibubende, okuluhlaza okotshani noma kucishe kube mnyama. Kukhona i-sheen yensimbi engaphansi komzimba omnyama. Amafomu akhona eCrimea ahlukile ngombala.
