Ikati elincane, inkawu encane, injana encane nengane encane - yilokhu abakhulumi bayo basekhaya abathi ngohlobo lukaDon Sphynx.
Umlando wozalo
Ebusika bango-1986, u-Elena Kovaleva waseRostov wamukela ikati elinezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala (kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni) endlini yakhe, engasoli ukuthi le nyathela izoqala uhlobo olusha. Ikati elingu-blue-cream tortoiseshell, eligama linguBarbara, lakhula lafika ezinyangeni eziyi-7 ngaphandle kwesigameko, ngemuva kwalokho laqala ukuba nempandla, lalahlekelwa izinwele ekhanda nasemhlane. I-Alopecia ayiphendulanga ekwelashweni, kepha uBarvara ngokwakhe wazizwa emuhle, waqhubeka ekhula, ejabulela ukudla nokuphila... Ngo-1988, ikati lalifana nebhubesi - elinesihlabathi esiphuzi / umhlwathi onompunga, umsila kanokusho, izidladla ezi-fluffy kanye ne-velor emuva.
Ngawo lowo nyaka u-Varvara wakhonjiswa kubalimi, kepha wenza umbono ku-Irina Nemykina kuphela, owaqala ukubuza ngempilo yekati kumnikazi wakhe. NgoFebhuwari 1990, uBarbara waletha udoti, enye yazo yanikezwa uNemykina, owaqala ukudala uhlobo olusha. Isipho sowesifazane sasimbozwe ngoboya obumpunga obushubile futhi sasinempandla yomama ekhanda laso. Ngelukuluku lokwenkawu, leli kitshi labizwa ngokuthi nguChita, futhi nguyena owazala ikati elinqunu ngokuphelele ekwindla lika-1992 (kuze kube yileso sikhathi, inzalo yakhe yazalwa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene anoboya, alahlekelwa izinwele kungakapheli unyaka).
Kuyathakazelisa! Ikati lokuqala lenjoloba, ekugcineni elabafuyi abanentshisekelo baseRussia, labizwa ngegama elithi Basya Myth. Umsebenzi wokufuya amakati angenazinwele uqhutshwa ngokufana emadolobheni ama-2 (eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow) nasezinkomba ezi-2.
I-Donskoy Sphynx yatholakala ngenxa yokuxubana kwabomdabu, lapho izinhlobo zabomdabu ezinama-phenotypes afanayo zazibandakanyeka ekuzalaneni - amakati amafishane eSiberia naseYurophu. Enye ingxenye yabalimi yazala uPeterbald (Petersburg Sphinx). Ngo-1992, kwenziwa izinga lokuhlola, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo uDon Sphynxes wavela phambi komphakathi embukisweni wokuqala wezinhlobo zabomdabu, obuhlelwe yiFelinological Association of Russia.
Endleleni eya ekuqashelweni kwamazwe omhlaba, okwathatha iminyaka eminingana, lolu hlobo lwazama ngamagama ahlukene (amaRussia anqunu, uDon bald noRussian angenazinwele), laze lahlala kwesimanje - uDon Sphynx. NgoSepthemba 1997 e-World Cat Show (eMoscow) amakati akhethiwe angama-25 avela ezizukulwaneni ezinhlanu zikaDon Sphynxes akhonjiswa kumajaji nakubaholi beWCF. Ngo-1998, engqungqutheleni elandelayo ye-WCF, eyayibanjelwe eRiga, uhlobo (ngemuva kwezichibiyelo ezincane zezinga) lwamukelwa ngazwi linye.
Incazelo ye-Don Sphinx
Ziyizilwane ezinamandla ezinosayizi ophakathi nesikhumba esithambile se-velvety (esishisayo uma uthinta) futhi zibizwa nge-dimorphism yezocansi - amakati ahlala emakhulu kunamakati. Umuntu omdala uDon Sphynxes unesisindo esisuka ku-3 kuye ku-6 kg.
Amazinga okuzala
IDonchak inomzimba ominyene, onemisipha onamathambo aqinile, i-croup ebanzi, izingalo eziqondile, izinzwane ezinde nolayini ojulile we-groin. Ikhanda elimise okomgexo, elihlangana libe isiyingi esiyindilinga (ngomcanyana omncane), linama-cheekbones / amabrawuza achazwe kahle nama-eyeballs avelele.
Izindlebe ezinkulu ezinamathiphu ayindilinga zihlukaniswe phezulu futhi zibanzi zihlukaniswe, futhi zithambekele kancane phambili. Imiphetho engaphandle yama-auricles ayidluli ngale komugqa wesihlathi. Ibunzi eliyisicaba linamaphini amaningi amile ahluka ngokuvundlile ngaphezu kwamehlo.
Okubalulekile! UDonskoy Sphynx uvunyelwe noma imuphi umbala ngokuhlolwa okwehlukile. Bonke abameleli bohlobo olunemibala yasendle babumbene eqenjini "le-tabby" ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa ngohlobo lwephethini.
Ekhaleni eliqondile, kunoshintsho olumakwe kancane ebunzini... IDon Sphynx inama-canine amade, kwesinye isikhathi aphuma ngaphansi kwendebe engenhla. Ama-Vibrissae aminyene futhi ajiyile, imvamisa aphulwa ngokushesha noma engekho. Amehlo atshekile e-almond awavuleki kakhulu futhi angapendwa kunoma imuphi umbala. Umsila uqonde, uyaguquguquka, uqinile futhi umude. Isikhumba esinwebeka sihlangana emafodweni entanyeni, ekhanda, emgodini nasemakhwapheni. Ebusika, izinwele ezincane zomzimba wonke ziyabonakala. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-residual overgrowth ezindaweni ezithile (isifonyo, izindlebe, izitho nomsila) kungenzeka, okunyamalala ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2.
Ukungabi nazinwele kweDon Sphynx kutholakala ngezinhlobo ezine:
- nqunu (okubizwa ngokuthi irabha / ipulasitiki ngenxa yokukhohlisa kokunamathela nokufudumala lapho kuthintwa) - engenazinwele ngokuphelele futhi isilwane esibaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni, esinamafolda amaningi ekhanda, entanyeni, emalungeni nasemgodini. Uboya, njengomthetho, bancishwa kusukela ekuzalweni;
- umhlambi - nge-pubescence efana nepentshisi (isikhumba esibucayi simbozwe ngoboya obuthambile, obungahlukaniseki). Ngeminyaka engu-2, izilwane ezinjalo zivame "ukukhululwa ngokuphelele";
- i-velor - enezinwele ezinde (2-3 mm) nezinwele ezibonakalayo kunasemhlambini weDonchaks. Ijazi livame ukunyamalala njengoba sikhula;
- ibhulashi (kusuka kubhulashi lesiNgisi "ibhulashi") - amakati anezinwele ezikhubazekile, ezinzima, ezinqabile futhi ezinde, ezihlanjululwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngezitho zomzimba ezingenalutho, kufaka phakathi intamo nekhanda.
UDon Sphynxes onejazi lohlobo lwebhulashi ubamba iqhaza ekuzalaneni (njengoba ukweqa amakati amabili angenazinwele kunikeza udoti ongasebenzi), kepha ungathathi imiklomelo embukisweni futhi awunanani le-felinological.
Umlingiswa wekati, isimilo
Usizo lukaDon Sphynxes lukhulu kangangokuba ludlulela kubo bonke abantu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi useduze kangakanani nekati (kusuka emalungwini omndeni kuya ezihlotsheni ezikude). IDonchaks ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwabantu - abantu abadala nezingane, abantu obajwayele nalabo abafika okokuqala ngqa endlini. Amakati abekezelela ngesineke noma imiphi imigilingwane yobuntwana, efunda ukungadedeli uzipho noma ukuluma. UDon Sphynx olungile akazi ukuthi angaba kanjani nenzondo noma aphindisele, uxolela kalula futhi aqhubeke nokuxhumana, noma ngabe umonile ngokungafanele.
Kuyathakazelisa! UDon Sphynxes akanamona futhi uhlala ngokuthula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kungaba yizinyoni, izibankwa, amagundane, izinja noma amanye amakati.
Lezi izidalwa ezidlalayo, ezingaphumuli futhi ezijabulayo ezihlala zizama ukusondelana nomuntu futhi, yebo, ziyikati lomnikazi oyedwa, okusho ubungani obulinganayo kuwo wonke umuntu nokudumisa okhethiwe kuphela. Nguye lapho uDonchak ezochitha khona ubusuku nobusuku, ekhuphuka ngamadolo, izingalo noma amahlombe - futhi ngalolu thando kuzofanela eze. Ngendlela, umkhuba wokuganga emzimbeni womuntu wenzelwa kuphela lokhu okugcina: wonke amakati anqunu abhekwa njengabahlengikazi bemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
UDon Sphynxes uphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka eyi-12-15. IDonchaks inemizwelo enamandla yabazali. Amakati abekezelela ukukhulelwa kahle, asizane ngokubeletha nangokondla amazinyane. Amakati futhi anakekela inzalo yawo: ayayikhotha ayifudumeze.
Umehluko phakathi kwama-sphinxes kaDon naseSt
IDon Sphynx, ngokungafani nePeterbald enezinyawo eziphakeme futhi eyindida, inethambo eliqinile, imilenze emifushane enezidladla nezinqe eziyindilinga, okukhumbuza "umlenze wasebushini". Zombili izinhlobo zinezindlebe ezinkulu, kepha eDonchaks zibekwa phezulu futhi ziqondiswe ngqo, kanti ePeterbalds zibekwa phansi futhi ziyafana nezindlebe zelulwane.
IDon Sphinx inekhanda lomfokazi (lihleli entanyeni eshibhile) ngamakhala aphakathi nendawo, amathambo asobala, namehlo avaliwe ngesigamu ngokubukeka komlingo, okungajwayelekile kuPeterbald. I-St. Petersburg Sphinx inekhanda lenyoka - lincane futhi liyisicaba, elinephrofayili eqondile namehlo amise okwe-alimondi. IDonchaks nayo inesikhumba esengeziwe namafolda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Petersbolds athathwa njengezikhulumi ngokumelene nesizinda seDonchaks esithule kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Don Sphinx
Ukuhlala kukaDonchak efulethini akugcwele ubunzima, ngaphandle kokuqonda okukodwa - la makati ahlala emakhazeni, yingakho edinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe (izingubo zokulala, ukusondela kuma-radiator, ukufudumeza izingubo). Ngesizathu esifanayo, ama-sphinxes alithanda ilanga, kepha ashisa kalula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushintsha ukukhanya kwelanga kuqale ngokuhlakazeka. I-tan ehlala isikhathi eside ihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ama-sphinx ukususwa kwansuku zonke kwe-lubricant emnyama efana ne-wax efihliwe yizindlala ezinesikhumba esikhunjeni sabo. IDonchaks enomthwalo osalele ngokweqile ayinayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-lubrication ivame ukuvusa ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ezinomsila emsileni, ngenxa yokuthi imbozwa yinduna, imvamisa inzima futhi i-purulent. Umsila kufanele wesulwe nguketshezi olubulala amagciwane. Ezimweni eziphambili, ikati liyaboniswa kudokotela.
Sula umzimba ngesiponji esimanzi noma usule ngaphandle kotshwala / amakha, nendwangu ethambile imiswe emanzini ashisayo. Lapho ugeza, sebenzisa ama-shampoo ezinhlotsheni ezingenazinwele noma ezinganeni (Ph = 5.5). Ngemuva kokugeza, ukuze i-sphinx ingabambi umkhuhlane, isulwa yomile.
Izindlebe ziyahlanzwa njengoba zingcola ngama-swabs okotini aminyene noma ama-wipe amanzi, ukukhishwa emakhoneni wamehlo kususwa ngephedi kakotini ene-furacilin. Ukuncipha kwezinzipho kusebenza kakhulu uma une-Don Sphynxes eminingana engalimazana emidlalweni. Lapho unqamula izinzipho zakho, hlanza umbhede wezipikili lapho kuqoqwa khona amafutha.
Ukudla, ukudla
Ngenxa yokushintshaniswa kwamandla amaningi nokudluliswa kokushisa, iDon Sphynxes idla kaningi futhi nangaphezulu kunamanye amakati. Wonke umuntu uyadla, kepha ukhetha inyama eluhlaza (120-150 g ngosuku).
Ukudla okungokwemvelo kweDon Sphynxes kufaka imikhiqizo:
- izinkukhu (ezingenamathambo), inyama yenkomo engenamafutha newundlu;
- offal, kufaka phakathi inhliziyo, isibindi nezinso (kuyaqabukela);
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle eziluhlaza ngaphandle kwamathambo (kanye ngesonto);
- ubisi olubilisiwe, kufaka phakathi i-cottage shizi (kufika ku-9%) ne-yogurt;
- inkukhu / iqanda leqanda (isikhuphasha eluhlaza 1 r ngesonto);
- imifino nezithelo (kunambitheka njengekati).
Okubalulekile! Ungalungisa amamiksi namapayipi ahlukahlukene ngokuhlanganisa imifino eshubile, okusanhlamvu, amakhambi kanye nenyama enhlanganisweni ehlukile (ngokufaka okuyimpoqo kukawoyela wemifino).
Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze amaconsi ama-2-3 wokulungiselela "iTrivitamin" (ngokuxakaniseka kwamavithamini A, D no-E) ekudleni. Lapho ukhetha okuphakelayo kwezimboni, naka izabelo ze-super-premium neziphelele.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ngeshwa, asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngempilo enhle yohlobo. UDon Sphynxes ngamakati asengozini eningi yezifo ezizuzwe njengefa:
- induna (induna);
- i-vasculitis - ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi kunoma yiziphi izitho;
- ukungathuthuki kahle kwe-thymus - i-syndrome yamazinyane amazinyane "okulala" ngokungazelelwe (ama-sphinxes anjalo ahlali ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-2-10);
- ukunciphisa umhlathi ophansi (i-carp bite) - i-malocclusion yokuzalwa, lapho imigqa emibili ye-incisors ingahambelani;
- ukusonteka kwamajwabu amehlo - onqenqemeni lwejwabu leso noma amajwabu amehlo kuthinta inhlamvu yeso, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-keratitis / conjunctivitis. Isici esinqunyelwe ngaphambili yimiphetho enesisindo yamajwabu amehlo;
- umsila ogobile - ama-sphinxes anemisila engaphelele azalwa kuyo yonke imfucumfucu yesibili, ikakhulukazi lapho kuzalaniswa;
- ingono ye-hyperplasia - imvamisa idluliswa ngemigqa yomama nendodakazi futhi iyahambisana nombala (kuphawulwe ku-ukhilimu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
- i-cyst ne-hyperplasia ye-mammary gland - evame kakhulu kuma-tortoiseshell sphinxes noma emakati athathe izidakamizwa ukucindezela ukusebenza kocansi;
- i-gingival hyperplasia - ehambisana ne-purulent conjunctivitis, ama-lymph node avuvukele kanye nokungazweli kahle ezifweni;
- i-dermatitis yonyaka - ivela emakati ngaphambi / ngemuva kwe-estrus futhi ihambisana nokutheleleka kwesibili.
Futhi, amaDonchaks avame ukuthola ama-microphthalmos: inhlamvu yeso iyancishiswa, kepha kukhona iziqalo zayo emzileni. Kula makati, umbono uyancipha noma ulahleke ngokuphelele, futhi endleleni, kutholwa i-keratitis, i-cataract, ama-orbital cysts noma izicubu.
Thenga uDon Sphinx
Izinyane lekati elithengiwe kahle lithengwa kuphela kumakhasethi asebenza emadolobheni amaningana aseRussia - Cheboksary, Yoshkar-Ola, Magnitogorsk, Kazan, Ryazan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Irkutsk, Smolensk, St Petersburg naseMoscow. Ngaphandle kwezwe, amaDonchaks akhuliswa e-Ukraine, eKyrgyzstan, e-Estonia naseJalimane. Iminyaka yokuqala yezinyane lekati elithengiwe izinyanga ezintathu. Noma kunjalo, endala i-Don Sphynx, iyashesha ukuzivumelanisa nekhaya elisha. Ngakho-ke, amaDonchaks anomthetho wawo - kungcono ukuwuthatha unezinyanga ezi-5-8 ubudala.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Lapho uvakashela inkulisa, ungabheki kuphela izimo lapho kuhlala khona iDon Sphynxes, kodwa futhi nenani lezilwane eziphelele. Ngokuqina kwawo okuphezulu, izifo zisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Dlala ngekati lakho - izimpawu ezincane zokuhlukunyezwa zizokhombisa umlingiswa omubi, ukubonakaliswa kwazo okuzoba kubi kakhulu ngokuguga.
Akufanele nje kuphela ukuthi izinyane lekati lakho kufanele likwazi ukusebenza, londliwe kahle futhi lijabule, kodwa futhi nodoti uwonke. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kobuthakathaka bekati elithile kunesifo, okuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana sitholakale kodadewabo / abafowabo.
Okubalulekile! Bhekisisa amehlo, izindlebe, impumulo kanye nendawo eseduze nendunu: akumele kube khona ukukhishwa okubuhlungu nokungcola noma kuphi. Umzimba wonke kufanele futhi uhlanzeke (ngaphandle kokuklwebheka nokucasulwa). Ukuqhuma okuncane emsila kuyamukeleka, okuzonyamalala ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Buka nomama wekati. Akufanele ube nesithakazelo ebuhleni bakhe (amakati ancelisayo awathandeki kakhulu), kodwa esimweni sakhe esijwayelekile nokuzethemba.
Intengo yozalo lwenzalo
Uma unenhlanhla, uzothenga uDon Sphinx wangempela ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3 - ngentengo engokomfanekiso enjalo, lapho uhambisa noma izimo zokuphila zinzima, bathengisa ama-Donchaks asevele emdala. Ekubambeni kwekati elihlanzekile bazobuza izikhathi eziphindwe ka-3-5.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Labo abathi, ngokungalindelekile ngokwabo noma bathola ngenhloso iDon Sphynx, baxwayisa ukuthi la makati ancike kakhulu kubantu futhi ngokwenyama abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwakhe.Isilwane sasekhaya sizokulandela ezithendeni zakho, sikhase ngaphansi kwezembozo bese sikubingelela usuka emsebenzini, sihlale esihlalweni esiseduze nomnyango... Ungazami ukuzivalela kude noDon ekamelweni - uzoqala ukuphula umnyango nge-meow ekhipha inhliziyo kangangokuba inhliziyo yakho iyoqhaqhazela bese uvumela ogulayo angene. Lezi zidalwa ezinqunu azigcini nje ngokuba namahloni ngabantu ongabazi, kepha, kunalokho, ziqala ukuba nentshisekelo kuzo, ziluthole ngokushesha uthando lwazo.
Isikhathi sokuzilibazisa esiyintandokazi yamaDonchaks amaningi ukuhlala emahlombe amalungu omndeni, sihamba kule ndawo ezungeze ifulethi. Bagxumela emihlane yabo besuka kusofa, esihlalweni futhi ngisho ... ukusuka phansi. Vumela iqiniso lokuthi kusukela manje uzokwabelana ngombhede ne-sphinx yakho, engeke ikufudumezele kuphela ebusuku obupholile, kepha futhi izokwehlisa ubuthongo bakho, uphume ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kwengubo uphinde ukhuphuke lapho kaningana ebusuku. Akubona bonke, kepha iningi lamaDon Sphynxes aqandayo, ngakho-ke kuzofanela ubathungele amavesti / ama-bluzi noma u-oda izingubo ezitolo.
