Ngaphambi kokufuna impendulo yombuzo wokuthi uzolikhipha nini ikati, umnikazi ophetheyo uzokwazi ukuthi kungani ukuhlinzwa kuzokuthinta impilo yesilwane nokuthi kanjani.
Izizathu zokuthambisa amakati
Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa luholela ekwehliseni / ekuphelelweni kokukhiqizwa kwama-estrogens - ama-hormone abhekele umsebenzi wezocansi... Ukuziphatha kwekati ngesikhathi se-estrus kuba yisihluku kubaninilo. Isilwanyane sinxanela uthando nokuxubana okushisayo, okutholakala kalula ngama-forays ajwayelekile egcekeni, kepha kuphenduka inkinga engenakuxazululeka uma ehleli ekhaya.
Izimo zocansi azitholi indawo yemvelo futhi abaninizo kumele babekezelele ama-meows ahlaba inhliziyo, agingqike phansi, alimaze izinto, athande ngokweqile noma ahlasele. Endabeni yokungena mahhala emgwaqweni, kuzodingeka ubhekane nobunye ubunzima - ikati elanelise imizwa yalo ngokuqinisekile lizoletha inzalo, okuzodinga ukuthi ifakwe.
Ubuhle nobubi benzalo
Ukuqaphela isikhathi eside kodokotela bezilwane kukhombisile ukuthi inzalo eyenziwe ngobunyoninco ayifinyezi, kepha yandisa impilo yekati. Yiqiniso, lo msebenzi unezithiyo ezithile.
Izinzuzo zokuvala inzalo
Ngenxa yokuvala inzalo, ukuqhuma kwamahomoni kuyanyamalala, futhi isimilo sesilwane siba bushelelezi futhi sithambe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudlala, ukuzijabulisa kanye nokuzalwa kwemvelo kokuzingela kuyagcinwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ubungozi bezifo (isifo se-polycystic ovary, ama-neoplasms wezindlala ezincelisayo noma izicubu ezimbi zesibeletho) ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwama-hormone agents kanye nokungasebenzi kwezitho zokuzala kuncishiswe kakhulu.
Ukuchitha ikati kuba yindlela yokuphuma yalabo bantu abaphoqeleka ukuthi badedele ikati lingene egcekeni ukuze kudambise imizwa yalo yezocansi. Kulula ukuthola izifo ezinzima ngokuxhumana namakati alahlekile, kufaka phakathi i-feline peritonitis esithathelwanayo, i-leukemia yegciwane, noma i-distemper. Lezi zifo azikwazi ukunqandeka, kunzima ukuzixilonga, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuzelapha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzalo iqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izibi ezingafuneki.
Ububi benzalo
Ingozi enkulu yokuvala inzalo, ehambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwesikhumba, udonga lwesisu kanye nesibeletho, ilele ku-anesthesia. Futhi uma amakati amancane ekhuthazelela i-anesthesia ngaphandle kwemiphumela emzimbeni, amakati amadala anzima kakhulu, okuchazwa ukwanda kwezingozi zokubulala izinzwa.
Hhayi amakati amadala kuphela, kepha nabamele izinhlobo eziningana ezithandwa yi-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy bangaphathwa i-anesthesia:
- Amakati aseBrithani;
- Maine Coons;
- Amakati angamaScotland;
- ama-sphinxes nabanye.
Okubalulekile! E-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, i-anesthesia ivame ukuholela ekufeni kwesilwane ngenxa ye-thromboembolism. Ukuze ungalahlekelwa ikati lakho, qiniseka ukuthi ulihlola nodokotela wenhliziyo.
Njengomphumela wokuhlinzwa, isizinda se-hormonal sizinzile, futhi ikati elikhokhelwe lilahlekelwa ukulawula isifiso salo sokudla, okuholela ekumanzeni nasekuzuzeni isisindo esiningi. Kepha akusikho isisindo esiningi ngokweqile esesabekayo njengemiphumela yaso (kufaka phakathi isifo sikashukela, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, izinhlungu ezihlangene hhayi kuphela), ngakho-ke udinga ukudlala nekati kaningi, futhi ulidlulisele ekudleni kwezilwane ezihlanzwayo.
Iminyaka yokuvala inzalo
Izitho zokuzala zekati ekugcineni zakhiwa ngezinyanga ezi-5... Ngokwethiyori, kungalesi sikhathi lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa khona, kepha ... amakati anezinyanga ezinhlanu akakwazi ukubekezelela i-anesthesia, futhi aze asalele emuva ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kusuka ezilwaneni ezichithwe ngemuva kwesikhathi (ezinyangeni eziyi-7, 8 noma 9). Kepha futhi akufanele ulibazise kakhulu ngokuvala inzalo: i-estrus ejwayelekile, engaqediwe ngokukhwelana, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi icasula ukuvela kwezifo zomkhakha wokuzala.
Okubalulekile! Ngokusho kodokotela, iminyaka efanelekile yokuvala inzalo iphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-7 neminyaka eyishumi. Uma kukhona izinkomba, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kamuva, kodwa kuphela uma ikati lingenayo inkinga yezempilo.
Khumbula - ikati elidala, iba yingozi enkulu ingozi yokubulala izinzwa, njengoba i-anesthesia ibhebhethekisa izifo ezingamahlalakhona, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni. Kungakho wonke amakati amadala enza izivivinyo ezengeziwe zangaphambi kokusebenza.
Ukulungiselela, ukusebenza
Inzalo ifaka ukungenelela okujulile emzimbeni (okulekelelwa yi-anesthesia ejwayelekile), ngakho-ke kudinga umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu kumnikazi wekati. Uphoqelekile ukulalela ngokucophelela udokotela futhi alandele yonke imiyalo yakhe.
Ukulungiselela ikati ukuhlinzwa
Ngokwakhe, udokotela ohlinzayo kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi isiguli esinomsila sizobekezelela ukuhlinzwa okuhlelwe kahle futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukugwema ubunzima obungalindelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela angathumela ikati kudokotela, i-cardiologist, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, futhi anikeze nokuhlolwa okuningi. Lezi zixwayiso zibaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza namakati amadala (angaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10), avame ukuba nokungajwayelekile kwenhliziyo nezinye izifo zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi ukuvuvukala, isifo se-polycystic, nezicubu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umnikazi wekati kuzodingeka ukuthi akubeke ekudleni okukhethekile, okubandakanya ukungondli amahora ayi-8-12 futhi kungabikho manzi - amahora ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Umgudu wokugaya ogcwele, lapho kufakwa i-anesthetic, uphendula nge-gag reflex, bese kuthi ukuhlanza kungene endaweni yokuphefumula, kuthelele i-bronchi ngamagciwane. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekuphefumuleni i-pneumonia, okuyinto umzimba obuthakathaka ongakwazi ukubhekana nayo, futhi isilwane singafa.
Izinhlobo zokungenelela kwezokwelapha
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zisiza ukubhekana nokuqhuma kwesizinda se-hormonal emakati, kepha inzalo kanye nokuthena kuthathwa njengekhadinali kakhulu.
Inzalo
Umuthi wesimanje wezilwane waseRussia uvame ukuqonda leli gama njengokukhishwa kokuhlinzwa kwama-ovari, noma i-oophorectomy (OE). Le ndlela, evimbela ukubonakala kwezimila nama-cysts ngokuzayo, ikhonjiswa amakati amancane we-nulliparous anesibeletho esinempilo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Esibelethweni ngemuva kwe-ovariectomy, izinqubo ze-purulent zivame ukuqala, i-pyometra ne-endometritis zenzeka. Lezi zifo zibuye zivele nasemakati amakati amadala, angaphambi nje kokususwa kokuhlinzwa kwamaqanda.
Amakati amadala anezifo zokuzala maningi amathuba okuthi athenwe esikhundleni se-ovariectomy.
Ukusakaza
Lokhu kuhlinzwa, okwaziwa nge-OGE (Ovariohysterectomy), kufaka phakathi ukukhipha womabili amaqanda kanye nesibeletho. Ukusakaza kwenziwa njengoba kuhlelwe noma ngokusho kwezinkomba (ukubeletha okungasebenzi kahle, izifo zesibeletho hhayi kuphela) futhi kukhonjiswa ezilwaneni zeminyaka ehlukene. Njengomphumela we-ovariohysterectomy, izinkinga eziningi zempilo ziyanyamalala, kufaka phakathi ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwezitho zokuzala.
Ukuvalwa kwe-Tubal
Lokhu kuhlinzwa, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwamashubhu e-fallopian, kufana namandla ngokuthinta umzimba nge-OE / OGE, kepha ngaphandle kokususa izitho zokuzala. Ngokuvalwa kwe-tubal, i-estrus, ukushintsha kwemizwelo kanye ne-reflex efuna umlingani iyaqhubeka, kepha ingozi yokukhulelwa iyasuswa. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile, ngoba ayikukhululi ukubonakaliswa okungafuneki kwe-estrus.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamakhemikhali ngamakati
Le ndlela inconywa kulabo abahlela ukukhwelana nekati labo kamuva.... Ukuthena ngamakhemikhali (ngokwesibonelo, ngosizo lwe-suprelorin) kungokwesikhashana futhi kuqukethe ukwethulwa kokufakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ekupheleni kwesenzo salo, ikati lizokwazi ukukhulelwa inzalo enempilo.
Izindlela zokuvala inzalo
Kokubili i-ovariectomy ne-ovariohysterectomy kwenziwa ngezindlela ezi-3 eziqinisekisiwe, ezahluka kuphela ngokungena emgodini wesisu:
- eceleni komugqa omhlophe wesisu (ethandwa kakhulu);
- ngokuqhekeka okulandelayo;
- ngokusebenzisa ama-punctures odongeni lwesisu (kusetshenziswa imishini ye-laparoscopic).
Ngayinye yalezi zindlela ezintathu, ikati linikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Inzalo ngokufinyelela okuhambisana nolayini omhlophe wesisu
Ukusikwa kwe-ovario- kanye ne-ovariohysterectomy ngokufinyelela kulayini omhlophe wesisu kufinyelela (kuya ngosayizi wekati, izifo zalo neziqu zikadokotela) 1.5-5 cm.
Umsebenzi ubukeka kanjena:
- Izinwele zigundwe zisuka enkabeni ziye ezingubeni zokugcina.
- Isikhumba sinqunyiwe.
- Phakathi kwemisipha, maphakathi, kuhlukaniswa i-aponeurosis yodonga lwesisu.
- Izimpondo zesibeletho ziyasuswa, izitsha ziboshiwe.
- Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa amaqanda ngesibeletho noma amaqanda kuphela.
- Ama-suture asetshenziselwa udonga / isikhumba esiswini.
Ukugwema ukukhotha umthungo nokutheleleka kwesilonda, gqoka ingubo yokulala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ekatini, uyisuse ngosuku olufanayo nemithungo.
Ukusokwa kamuva
Le ndlela ivame kakhulu ukusebenza nge-ovariectomy futhi inhle ngoba inika imbobo encane uma iqhathaniswa ne-ovariohysterectomy yendabuko. Futhi isikhathi se-postoperative siyashesha: izilwane zivuswa ngemuva kwe-anesthesia ngokushesha zikhishelwe endaweni yangaphandle.
Kodwa kukhona nobubi obukhulu - ukululama okubuhlungu kwezicubu ezilimele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ngoba izicubu ezixhuma (i-aponeurosis) zibuyiselwa kalula ngesikhathi sokuvala inzalo okujwayelekile.
Okubalulekile! Odokotela abahlinzayo abayithandi kakhulu le ndlela ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhlola isimo sezitho zangaphakathi (bheka, isibonelo, i-coprostasis emathunjini noma ubende obukhulisiwe) ukuze kunconywe ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okwanele.
Ukusikwa kwe-lateral kwakwenzelwe ukuxhasa uhlelo lokuvala inzalo (ngaphandle kokuvezwa ngokweqile) ezilwaneni eziphambukayo.
Inzalo Laparoscopic
Kubhekwa njengendlela ephephe kunazo zonke. Okubi - isidingo sokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kodokotela nezindleko eziphezulu zemishini.
Izinzuzo:
- izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuzala;
- ukulimala kwezicubu ezincane;
- ukubona okuhle kakhulu (ngokuhlolwa kwezitho nobungozi bangemva kokuhlinzwa);
- ukucubungula okuncane kwemigqa;
- lapho kugwazwa nge-trocar, isilonda simane sivalwe;
- ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa akudingeki.
Inzalo ye-laparoscopic ibiza kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokususa izitho zokuzala.
Isikhathi sokusebenza
Kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 ukululama lapho abanikazi benakekela ikati. Uma kungekho isikhathi / isifiso, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zesibhedlela sezilwane. Uma ulethe ikati lakho ekhaya, libeke phansi kude namakhona aqhumayo (ama-radiator, ama-dressers, amatafula). Beka inabukeni ocansini; ikati lingaphalaza noma lichame ngokungafuni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphansi kwethonya le-anesthesia, ikati livame ukuzama ukuhamba futhi ligxume ifenisha, okuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuxhumana okwesikhashana. Kuze kube yilapho i-anesthesia ihamba, hlala eduze nesilwane.
Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke ingubo phezu kwekati futhi uligcine lifudumele (limboza ngengubo), ngoba i-anesthesia ibangela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa komzimba. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukubuka ukuthi umthungo uphulukisa kanjani nokuqina kwengubo. Kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane singene emgodini ngomgodi esikhunjeni esakhiwe ngokukhotha ngenkuthalo.
I-suture akufanele ikhukhumeze / yophe, ngakho-ke odokotela banikeza amafutha okugcoba noma iziphuzo ezinjenge-dioxidine ne-chlorhexidine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunqunyiwe ama-antibiotic amade (i-amoxoil, i-sinulox ne-amoxicillin). Imvamisa kunikezwa imijovo emi-2, ngekhefu lamahora angama-48. Umnikazi wekati wenza umjovo wesibili yedwa noma uletha isilwane esibhedlela.
Uma ungalichithi ikati lakho elifuywayo
Kulesi simo, ukucindezeleka ngeke kugcwaliswe kuphela ngekati, kodwa futhi nokuphila kwakho.... Izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, umndeni wakho uzolalela ama-arias wekati angagculisekile noma ucwilisa amakati awo uma ekwazi ukuphuma ayongena egcekeni. Ukuthengwa kwemithi yokuvikela inzalo akunakubhekwa njengesixazululo: ukuphepha kwabo okumenyezelwe ekusebenzeni kuhumusha ezifweni eziningi ezimbi zomkhakha wokuzala.
