Umkhakha wezinhlobo zezinja ezizingelayo awubandakanyi ukubuyisa kuphela nama-hound, kepha futhi nama-dachshunds, ama-greyhound, ama-terriers, ama-huskies, amaphoyisa, ama-greyhound nabanye abameleli babasizi babantu abanemilenze emine. Umlando wemvelaphi yalezi zinja ubuyela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka, ngakho-ke uhlobo ngalunye lunamakhono angawodwa, ukuziphatha nokuziphatha.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuzingela
Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha ezingaphansi kwesigaba sezinja zokuzingela, futhi impumelelo yokuzingela ngqo incike ekukhetheni okulungile kohlobo lwesilwane esifuywayo.... Abamele uhlobo ngalunye lokuzingela banezici zabo, izici zemvelo yokuzalwa kanye nokwehluka kokuziphatha. INgilandi ibhekwa njengezwe lokuzalwa kwezinja eziningi ezizingelayo. Ngokuya ngamasu asetshenziswa ekuzingeleni, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja ezimelwe:
- izinhlobo ze-greyhound;
- ama-hounds;
- izinhlobo zokugqekeza;
- ukuthanda;
- amaphoyisa;
- izipani;
- ukubuyisa.
AmaGreyhounds ahlukaniswa ngamandla awo, ukukhuthazela kanye nejubane, ngenxa yawo asetshenziswa ekuzingeleni okungahlomile kwezilwane ezithwala uboya, izingulube, izimpungushe kanye nama-ungulates amancane. Abamele lolu hlobo yizona ezingcono kakhulu zokudoba ezimweni ze-steppe-steppe, i-steppe nebhande lehlathi, kepha kuyaqabukela basebenzise ubukhazikhazi, banephunga elingathuthukile. Ama-Hound akhuliswa ngenhloso yokuzingela izinyoni, izingulube zasendle nezimpungushe, zihlukaniswa ngomuzwa ozwelayo wephunga, ukukhuthazela nokuphikelela okungaguquguquki lapho kuqhutshwa inyamazane.
Ngohlobo lohlamvu, abamele izinhlobo ezinjalo banobungane kakhulu, ababeki usongo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko. Izinja ezigobayo zincane ngosayizi nokuhamba okuhle. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zenzelwe ukuzingela izilwane ezigqobayo, ikakhulukazi ama-badger nezimpungushe, futhi futhi zizibonakalise kahle kakhulu kwezokudotshwa kwama-grouse amnyama, amadada nezimvu ezimhlophe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngabanikazi besilwane okufanele babandakanyeke ekuqeqesheni inja yokuzingela, futhi imisebenzi enjalo kufanele iqalwe esemncane kakhulu, ngoba uma kungenjalo umnikazi wohlobo olunjalo angathola isilwane esiphambukayo nesingalawuleki.
AmaLaikas aphakathi kwezinhlobo zokuzingela "zomhlaba wonke", ngakho-ke zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ama-grouse ezinkuni, amadada, izilwane ezithwala uboya, izingulube zasendle, amabhere nama-elk. Zihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela okuhle, iphunga elihle nokuphikelela ekuzingeleni. Izinja ezikhombayo zibonakala ngokukhuthazela futhi zinikezwe ubuhlakani obuthuthuke ngokuphelele, futhi futhi zizibonakalisile kahle ekuzingeleni izinyoni zomdlalo.
Umngane onjalo uphelele ekuzingeleni hhayi kuphela emadlelweni, kodwa nasezindaweni ezimanzi. Ama-retrievers nama-spaniel ngezinga elithile nawo angabalwa esigabeni sokuzingela izinja "zomhlaba wonke", ngakho-ke zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekuzingeleni izinhlobonhlobo zemidlalo enezimpaphe, ekuzingeleni amahares nezinyamazane zezinyamazane. Lolu hlobo lohlobo luhlukaniswa ngesimo somusa, bayawathanda amanzi, futhi ukuba khona kwemihlathi ethambile kubenza bakwazi ukuletha umdlalo ngaphandle kokulimala.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzingela
Emazweni amaningi athuthukile, ukuzingela kuvame ukubukelwa phansi futhi kungokwesigaba sokuzijabulisa okuchitha igazi. Kunezimpikiswano ezingenakubalwa zokuzingelwa kwanamuhla ngabalandeli basendle, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zokuzingela ziya ziba izinja zomndeni, ezemidlalo kanye nezinja. Kodwa-ke, uma sihlanganisa izinhlobo nokuzala okukhona okwamanje, kuyacaca ukuthi izinja ezizingelayo zimelela uhhafu wazo zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo njengamanje.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinja eziningi zokuzingela zithembekile ngokungenamkhawulo kumnikazi wazo ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo, kepha maqondana nokuzikhethela kobungcweti, ukuhlola ikhwalithi kunzima kakhulu.
Kunzima kakhulu ukubiza uhlobo oluhle kakhulu noma olujwayelwe ukuzingela okuthile, ngenxa yezici eziningi, ezimelwe yimikhuba, kanye namakhono, imvelo yokuzalwa neminye imibandela.
Izinhlobo ezincane
Izinja ezincane kulula ukuzigcina efulethini.
Izilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo zinesisindo somzimba esihluka ngaphakathi kuka-5-10 kg, ubude okungenani obungu-25-35 cm:
- I-Australian Terrier yinja encane, enobungane enokuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu nomyalo omuhle wenkumbulo. Abamele lolu hlobo banolaka maqondana namagundane namakati, akulungele kahle ukuhlala efulethini ledolobha nasendlini yezwe;
- IRothbury Terrier isebenza ngokwedlulele futhi idinga ukuvivinya umzimba kakhulu. Uhlobo lunomlingiswa ozimele futhi ongenamqondo, ngakho inqubo yokufunda ingahambisana nobunzima obuthile;
- IJack Russell Terrier ekuqaleni yazalelwa njengohlobo lokuzingela lokugqekeza, futhi okwamanje ayikwazanga ukuthola izimfanelo ezizinja zokuhlobisa. Abamele lolu hlobo balula futhi banokuqagelwa kokuqukethwe, bayakwazi ukuzwana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo;
- ICairn Terrier ukufunda okunelukuluku kakhulu futhi okushesha ngokwedlulele, kulula kakhulu ukuqeqesha inja ethambekele ekufundeni zonke izinhlobo zobuqili futhi ibhekane kahle nenkambo ejwayelekile yokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile;
- IBeagle ingenye yezinja zokuzingela ezincanyana futhi ezindala kunazo zonke, ezihlukaniswa umuzwa wokulandela umkhondo nokumba iphunga. Lolu hlobo kudala luthola abathandekayo balo phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja ezifuywayo nabangaphandle;
- I-Drever iyinhlobo yezinja ezizingelayo ezifana nedachshund futhi ekhuliswe ngokukhethekile ngokuzingela izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane, impungushe nonogwaja. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa nemvelo yabo enhle kakhulu yesilo, ukukhuthazela nokuphikelela ekuphishekeleni. Inja enjalo ayizingeli ngempumelelo kuphela eyedwa, kepha futhi iphakethe;
- Igreyhound elincane lase-Italiya noma i-greyhound yase-Italy likwazi ngokuphelele ukujaha ngokungakhathali izinqwaba zamagundane nezinhlamvu ezincane, lifike ngejubane lama-40 km / h. Inja inomusa onothando, oqondayo futhi olalelayo.
INorsk Lundehund ungomunye wabaphathi abanenkani, abangaguquki, abafuna ngenkani futhi okunzima ukulawula izinja ezizingelayo... Izilwane ezinjalo zingaphonsa ikhanda lazo emuva ngo-180mayelana futhi wazi ukuthinta emuva ngekhala. Izici zohlobo lubandakanya nokuba khona kwezinzwane ezingeziwe, ikhono lokusebenza ngobunyoninco ezindaweni ezinentaba namatshe.
Izinhlobo eziphakathi
Ngokusho kwencazelo yabo bonke ochwepheshe bezinhlangano ze-cynological, izinja zezinhlobo zokuzingela zinesisindo somzimba esilinganiselwe esingaba ngu-10 kg noma ngaphezulu, futhi ziphakama phakathi kuka-35-54 cm:
- I-American Cocker Spaniel iyinja edlalayo futhi esebenzayo esebenzayo ethanda ukunyakaza futhi engashintshelwanga ukugcina emaphandleni. Abamele lolu hlobo banekhono lokuzwana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kepha badinga ukunakekelwa kanye nemfundo efanelekile;
- IBatak Spitz ayaziwa yi-FCI, kepha ihlukaniswa ngokuzinikela, isibindi kanye nokwesaba. Imvamisa, lezi zinja zibonakala njengezihlakaniphile futhi zithembekile ezinjeni zabanikazi bazo, ezinesimo esilula. Umemezele imizwelo yokuqapha nokuzingela;
- I-Welsh Terrier iyinhlobo enamandla futhi esebenzayo, okuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhuliswa ngendlela engafanele, ibe nolaka futhi ithukuthele. Izinja zalolu hlobo zibonakaliswa ngokuthanda izinto nokuthambekela kokungalaleli. Uhlobo luvame ukuhlushwa izifo zamehlo kanye nesikhumba dermatitis;
- IPerro De Aqua Espanyol ingenye yezinja eziqine kakhulu, ezilalelayo nezisebenza kanzima ezithanda ukuqeqeshwa futhi zilandele ngokuzithandela yonke imiyalo yomnikazi wazo. Isilwane esinjalo sidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokuhamba njalo nokusebenza okwanele komzimba;
- IClumber Spaniel kulula ukuyiqeqesha futhi iyakwazi ukwenza yonke imiyalo ngokulungela okuphelele, ngakho-ke, isheshe ikhumbule inkambo yokuqeqesha, iziphinda izifundo kancane kancane nangokuhamba ngezinyawo okufanele. Abamele lolu hlobo badinga ukuhamba okude futhi baphendule kahle ekusebenzeni komzimba;
- UPetite Bassett Griffon udinga ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi ngokwanele nokuqeqeshwa okulalela ngesikhathi. I-hound encane kunazo zonke yaseFrance inesimo esihle kakhulu sokuzingela kuzo zonke izimo zezulu futhi ngaphandle kohlobo lwendawo. Amandla enja enjalo adinga ukuzivocavoca njalo emoyeni opholile;
- INorway Elkhound isetshenziselwa ukuzingela izindololwane, futhi ngenxa yesifiso sayo esithuthukile, iyakwazi ukulandelela isilwane ebangeni lamakhilomitha ambalwa. Uhlobo ludinga inani elikhulu lomsebenzi wokuzivocavoca futhi liyaxwaya kunoma ibaphi abantu ongabazi;
- I-Russian Spaniel iyinhlobo ehlakaniphile futhi eguquguqukayo yenja ekuqeqesheni, enesifiso sofuzo sokugijima ngokushesha, "ukuthatha umzila", futhi futhi ilethe isisulu kumnikazi wayo. Inja enjalo ihlukaniswa nokuzola nokusebenza, ukuzinikela kumalungu omndeni nasekhaya.
Muva nje, abazingeli banake kakhulu abamele bezinhlobo zokuqala zokuzingela, iPodengo yasePutukezi. Izinja ezinjalo zibonakala ngokuhamba, umsebenzi kanye nentshiseko yemvelo. Inja ethembekile, ejabulayo, enothando, ehlakaniphile nenomusa ayithembi ngokweqile izihambi noma izilwane.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu
Ngokwenguqulo ye-IFC, izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja ezizingelayo zinokuphakama nesisindo esihle kakhulu.... Ngokuya ngezigaba, izilwane ezinjalo zinesisindo somzimba esingama-30 kg nokuningi ngokuphakama okungenani okungama-55-56 cm:
- IGreyhound yase-Australia iyinja lecinile nalemisipha, ifana ne-English Greyhound ngebukeka inelikhanda lelincane lelincane, emehlo amnyama lamise njenge-alimondi, kanye netinwele letimfisha kanye netimfisha. Kufanelekile ukugcina endaweni yezindiza. Kwehluka ebudloveni obedlulele nolaka maqondana nesilo. Impilo yenja enjalo inhle kakhulu, futhi abamele uhlobo bahlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela, amandla nokusebenza;
- I-Akita Inu iyinja enkulu, enemisipha, eqinile yamabhonasi edinga umlingiswa oqinile. Uhlobo luhlukaniswa nemvelo yokuzingela isilwane esikhulu, sinomlingiswa ozolile, olinganiselayo noqinile, othambekele ezifweni zomgudu wamathumbu, amalunga namehlo;
- I-Indana kulula ukuyiqeqesha, futhi futhi inemisipha emile kahle nekhanda elifana nempisi. Abamele lolu hlobo banesici esibanzi kakhulu sokucinga, iphunga elihle kakhulu nokubona okubukhali, bahlukaniswa wits yabo esheshayo kanye nokukhuthazela okubonakalayo;
- IBanjar Greyhound okwamanje ayaziwa yi-FCI futhi ihlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwayo okuhle, okuncane nokuqinile kakhulu. Inja enjalo yokuzingela ibonakala ngokukhuthazela nangesibindi, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwenhloso yayo eqondile, isetshenziswa njengomngane nomngane. IGreyhound inemvelo ezolile impela, ingaphazamisi emsebenzini;
- IHanoverian Hound idinga ukuqeqeshwa ngesineke nokuphikelela. Izinja ezinjalo azisheshi, kepha zisisukela kahle isilo, ziyakwazi ukuziphatha ngesibindi nangokuzimisela ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Abamele lolu hlobo banomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga, osetshenziselwa ukuzingela izingulube zasendle nezinyamazane.
IGreyhound ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabazingeli. Inja enjalo enomthethosisekelo ohambisanayo nokubukeka okuhle ifuna ukuzikhandla okwanele, inokuthula, ukulinganisela, ukuqina nokuqina kweselula, futhi iyakwazi ukuzwa kahle isimo somnikazi wayo, isabele ekuziphatheni nasekuphimiseni amagama. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lwemvelo olunempilo kakhulu lungaba nesifo samathambo lapho usugugile.
Ukugcina inja yokuzingela
Inja yomzingeli kumele ibe nokukhuthazela, impilo enhle kanye nokunakekelwa okungathobekile. Abazingeli abangochwepheshe bazi kahle imfundo nokuthuthuka kwemvelo yokuzingela ezinjeni kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwesilwane ekhaya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka enja izimfanelo ezimelelwe ngokulalela, ukuzibamba, ukukhipha imiyalo ngokusobala, ukuyala, isibindi, ukuma kunoma iyiphi indawo, ukushesha kokuphendula.
Inja yokuzingela kumele ibe ne-psyche ezinzile, ngakho-ke, isilwane esinjalo akufanele singesabi, sesabe imisindo ebukhali noma isibhamu... Abamele noma yiziphi izinhlobo zokuzingela kumele bathole ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi kanye nokuzijwayeza kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuhambeni kokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujwayeza isilwane sakho ukuxhumana nabantu ongabazi, ezinye izilwane nezindawo zomphakathi. Uma kungalandelwa imithetho eyisisekelo, isilwane singakhula sinamahloni, sinamahloni futhi sesaba noma yimuphi umsindo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinja zezinhlobo zokuzingela zidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina, ngenkathi zigcina umsebenzi owanele womzimba. Ukuhamba njalo kufanele kube kude ngangokunokwenzeka, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka nezimo zezulu. Noma inja ekuzingelayo ihlala esibayeni esivulekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokuhamba ngaphandle kwensimu ehlala abantu. Ukuhamba okude futhi okusebenzayo kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ukubekezela komuntu omdala noma isilwane esikhulayo. Akuvumelekile ngokuphelele ukugcina inja yokuzingela ku-leash. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlukumezeka kubangelwa ingqondo yesilwane nokuziphatha kwaso okunolaka kuyacasulwa.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukudla kwenja yokuzingela, njengabaningi abamele ezinye izinhlobo, kufanele kube nokulinganisela ngokuphelele, kwekhwalithi ephezulu futhi okunomsoco ngokwanele. Ngokucabangela izinkomba ezengeziwe zomsebenzi wezilwane ezifuywayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha kahle okuqukethwe kwekhalori ekudleni kwansuku zonke, okubandakanya zonke izindleko zamandla zomzimba wenja. Kunoma ikuphi, awukwazi ukweqa ngokweqile inja yokuzingela noma unikeze isilwane esinjalo ukudla okubabayo nokunezinongo.
Izinhlobo zokuzingela zimbi kakhulu futhi zingadinga ukwengezelelwa noma ama-nibble phakathi kokudla. Ukwelashwa kusetshenziswa kuphela njengomvuzo wokwenza imiyalo noma isimilo esihle kakhulu. Isilwane esidala sidinga ukondliwa amahlandla ambalwa kuphela ngosuku, kepha akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukuya ekuzingeleni nenja elambile kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekunakekelweni kwezindlebe nezinwele zenja esetshenziswa ekuzingeleni. Kunoma ikuphi, wonke umnikazi wenja yokuzingela kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukondliwa nokunakekelwa okufanele yizinto ezibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yesilwane.
