Inyoka yegundane enemigqa emibili ingeyomndeni ojwayelekile wama-aspids. Isidalwa esihle ngokungenakwenzeka futhi esiyingozi ngokweqile. Sizokhuluma kabanzi ngokuziphatha kwayo nedatha yangaphandle ku-athikili.
Incazelo yenyoka eyindlala yemigqa emibili
Imizila emibili - enye yezinyoka ezihlaba umxhwele endle... Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu ezintabeni ezijulile eziseningizimu yeThailand neMalaysia. Le nyoka ingadideka kalula neCalamaria schlegeli, etholakala naseMalaysia, eSingapore, eBali, eJava naseSumatra. AmaThais awubiza ngoo BIK thong dang.
Ukubukeka
Le nyoka enemizila emibili ikhula ize ifinyelele kumasentimitha ayi-180. Usayizi wayo omaphakathi uvame ukuba ngamasentimitha ayi-140-150. Lobu ubude bubhekwa njengesilinganiso. Ikhanda, isisu nomsila kubomvu okukhazimulayo. Wathola igama elibizwa ngemizila emibili ngenxa yemivimbo emibili ngombala ogqamile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, etholakala ezinhlangothini kuwo wonke umzimba wakhe. Uma ubheka ukukhanya kwalesi silwane, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi kungani imvelo isinikeze sona. Uma inyoka ikhanya ngokwengeziwe, iyingozi kakhulu. Umzimba wakhe onemibala, njengokungathi, uthi, "Qaphela, ushevu!" Impumulo iyindlala, inemizila emibili, ibuthuntu, okuyivumela ukuthi iphume inqwaba yemfucumfucu, lapho ichitha khona isikhathi sayo esiningi. Amehlo mancane, abekwe kabanzi ezinhlangothini zekhanda.
Ngokuvamile, inyoka ibukeka ihehe kakhulu, inokubukeka okuhehayo, okugcizelelwa yimibala egqamile egqamile, kufaka phakathi inhlanganisela ye-orange, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomnyama. Isikhumba sakhe simbozwe esikalini esibushelelezi nesicwebezelayo. "Isihloko" se-glandular sinikezwa nenyoka ngesizathu. Izindlala zalesi silwane ziqukethe ubuthi obuyingozi ngokweqile obungabulala abantu. Ubukhulu bendlala uqobo buphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso sezinye izinyoka. Azigcini ezingeni lekhanda, kepha ziyaqhubeka nomzimba, zithatha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zobude bawo. Isenzo sikashevu sinomthelela ohlosiwe futhi sihlasela ngokuyinhloko isistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngenxa yesici sokwakheka kwendlala yenyoka enobuthi, ezinye izitho zangaphakathi nazo zaphoqeleka ukuthi zishintshe. Inhliziyo, ngokwesibonelo, iguqukele phansi kancane ngokuya endaweni yayo yendabuko kwezinye izinyoka. Futhi, inyoka eyindlala enemigqa emibili ayinalo iphaphu elilodwa. Lesi sici siyisici sazo zonke izinyoka zomndeni we-aspid.
Amazinyo esilwane, ngawo adedela ngawo ubuthi kusisulu sawo, abukeka eyingozi kakhulu. Mikhulu ngokuphawulekayo kunawo wonke amanye amazinyo futhi futhi aya phambili kancane. Ukuze isisulu singakwazi ukuzikhulula kalula, bagoba kancane ngaphakathi, okuthi uma belunywa, bakhe ingwegwe encane egobile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, kufakwa izinyo elilodwa ngoshevu. Owesibili ukhonza njengohlobo "lokulondolozwa" ukuze kuthi ngesikhathi sokuvuselela, lapho izinyo elisebenzayo liphuma, leli lifeze umsebenzi walo. Futhi nokunye, ngokulandelana kokubekwa phambili.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Inyoka eyindlala enemigqa emibili ingatholakala ngokungajwayelekile, yize inombala ohlukile. Into wukuthi lezi zilwane ikakhulukazi ziyimfihlo. Le yindlela yabo yokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoka ziphuma lapho zicashe khona ebusuku kuphela, lapho zizingela inyamazane. Ngesikhathi sasemini, bakhetha ukucasha emehlweni abantu. Okuwukuphela kwento engaba yizinsuku ezinamafu nemvula. Bahlale bezama ukugwema umuntu njengosongo olungase lube khona. Ngisho nokuhlangana nale nyoka kungenzeka kungabi yingozi, ngoba uma isilwane singathintwa, sizozama ukweqa kunokuba sihlasele.
Imigqa emibili yendlala ihlaba kuphela ezimweni zosongo olusondele... Ngasikhathi sinye, i-asp yemizila emibili "umculi" we-virtuoso. Phambi kwamehlo engozi, uzoshikashikeka, asonte, asukume, azame ukudida umhlaseli. Inyoka izoshwabana ngendlela yokuthi ifake enye ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba esikhundleni sesitha esikhundleni senhloko ekudidekeni. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakukholakala ukuthi lezi zinyoka zazinamakhanda amabili. Amabhanela nezinye izinto ezihlonishwayo zazihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yazo.
Naphezu kobuthi bazo obukhulu, lezi zinyoka azikwazi ukuzivikela. Ababoni lutho futhi bezwa kabi kakhulu. Abazi ukuthi bangahamba kanjani ngokushesha, kanti ngenkathi bebalekela owonile, bakhipha izinyathelo ezingalindelekile. Kulula kakhulu ukukhubeka ngensini yesigcawu esisebumnyameni obumnyama bese uyinyathela. Ngendlela, yingakho iningi lezinyoka ezilumayo zenzeka. Owalumiwe, kufanele asizwe ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba ngejubane angafa ngenxa yokufinywa umoya.
Inyoka ihlala isikhathi esingakanani
Kunzima kakhulu ukubala ubudala bohlobo oluthile lwenyoka. Impilo ngqo yalezi zinhlobo ayikasungulwa ngokwethembeka, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyigcina ezindaweni ezingama-terrarium, okwenza ukubonwa kungenzeki. Inyoka ibonwa njengesibindi esinde futhi esinqunyiwe phakathi kwezinyoka. Endle, uphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isikhathi sempilo sezinyoka sithonywe izinto ezifana nezifo zofuzo, inani lezitha zemvelo nendawo yokuhlala elinganiselwe (izinyoka ngokuvamile azihambi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100).
Izazi ze-Serpentologists zithi isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila esilinganisiwe ngqo sincike ebusayizi besilwane. Uma inyoka iba nkulu, ihlala isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, ama-python aphila kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amathathu, nezinyoka kuze kube yishumi ngokwesilinganiso.
I-dimorphism yezocansi
I-dimorphism yezocansi ayivezwa.
Indawo yokuhlala
Lezi zinyoka zithanda ukuhlala eziqongweni zamawa phakathi kwemfucumfucu ejulile yamanzi, amaqabunga ezihlahla eziwile. Izimo ezinjalo zivamile ezindaweni zamazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Isibonelo, njengeCambodia noma iThailand. Ungahlangana nabo eLaos. Ukusatshalaliswa kwabo kujwayelekile naseziqhingini zeSunda Islands e-Indonesia. Inyoka enemizila emibili ingabeka ikhaya layo ngqo ezweni lezolimo, noma ekujuleni kwehlathi. Akazamukeli izindawo ezivulekile. Uhehwa izindawo lapho kulula khona ukulahleka ngisho nangokubukeka okukhanyayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisihlahlana noma amahlathi aminyene.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngezindawo zokukhosela, lenyoka ayizakhi izidleke zayo, kodwa ithanda ukuhlala emigodini yabanye abantu noma emigodini yenhlabathi namatshe. Angacasha engxenyeni enomthunzi phakathi kwamatshe.
Inyoka eyindlala iyayithanda indawo eseduze nemizimba yamanzi, futhi ayithandi ukuphakama okuphakathi. Udinga ukuba ngamamitha angama-600-800 ukuphakama, noma angene ezindaweni eziphansi. Ekuqaleni, inyoka eyindlala enemigqa emibili yayididaniswe nezinhlobo zemigodi emincane ngenxa yokuqagela kwayo ukugqekeza. Ujabulela ukumba izindunduma ezinamakhaza, inhlabathi engezansi kwezihlahla, amatshe amancane noma isihlabathi.
Ukudla kwenyoka eyindlala yemigqa emibili
Lokhu kudla kusekelwe ekudlekeni kwezinye izinyoka, izibankwa, amaxoxo nezinyoni ezincane. Ngaphezu kokudla okuyisilwane okuyinhloko, ubuzimuzimu buvame phakathi kwabamele lolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke, azondli izihlobo zazo eziseduze kakhulu. Kuyaqabukela bazivumele ukuthi babambe omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwe-calamaria noma inyoka ye-pygmy yokudla.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Lolu uhlobo lwe-oviparous lwezinyoka, ku-clutch, lapho, njengokujwayelekile, iqanda elilodwa kuya kwamathathu likhona... Amaqanda anesikhumba ngaphandle, isici sezinyoka. Imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nenqubo yokuzalanisa yezinyoka ezinemigqa emibili ingeyokucatshangelwa, ngoba ayikaze ibonwe ku-terrarium yokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angaqagela kuphela. Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela indlela yokuziphatha kowesilisa nowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Ngokusobala, isidleke sakhiwe endaweni yokuhlala abesifazane, esikhethwe kuqala ngohlaza olufanele. Izinyoka eziningi, njengenyoka enemigqa emibili, aziqapheli ukuphepha nesiphetho senzalo ngemuva kokuzalwa kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono, owesifazane uvikela i-clutch ngamaqanda.
Izitha zemvelo
Le nyoka enemigqa emibili ayinazitha. Kodwa-ke, yena uqobo angathwala ingozi enkulu kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Zonke izinyoka zamakhorali kufanele zibhekwe njengabulala, noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi bahlangane nabo ngokukhululeka ngokuzibeka engcupheni. Ukufa komuntu kwenzeka ngenxa yokulunywa yinyoka nokujova ushevu ngakho. Izwe liyawazi amacala lapho abantu abalunywe yinyoka eyindlala enemigqa emibili bashona ngemuva kwemizuzu emihlanu ubuthi bungene emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi unganyatheli noma umane ungasondeli kulenyoka endle, ikakhulukazi ungayibambi ngezandla zakho.
Kuyathakazelisa!Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi inyoka ayisona isilwane esinoboya, iyisilwane esidla inyama uqobo. Okungcono kakhulu, ubona umuntu njengesihlahla esifudumele. Uma isilwane esinjalo sizwa ukusondela kosongo, impendulo esheshayo yombani iyalandela.
Ubuthi be-neurotoxic, obungena egazini ngaphandle kokubangela ubuhlungu, busebenza emzimbeni cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, buvimbele imizwa yezinzwa edluliselwe emisipheni yomzimba wonke. Ukuphefumula okunzima kwenzeka njengoba ubuthi bucisha ukucindezela kwemisipha - i-diaphragm namanye amaqembu emisipha amakhulu. Ngeshwa, ayikho ikhambi lalesi sihlungu senyoka..
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Inyoka evamile
- I-copperhead evamile
- IGyurza
- Imamba eluhlaza
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuxilongwa kwenyoka enemizila emibili enobuthi ingubuhlungu bendawo kanye nokuqala kwemizwa ekhubazekile. Ukulunywa kufanele kutholakale ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kuhlukaniswe njengokubeka impilo engozini, ngakho ukunakekelwa ngokushesha nokulaliswa esibhedlela kuyimpoqo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Ayikho idatha ethembekile ngenani labantu bezinyoka zezinhlobo ezimbili zemizila eyindlala okwamanje, ngoba lezi zilwane ziphila impilo eyimfihlo ngokweqile. Lezi zinhlobo azikho engozini noma ziphansi ngobungozi ngamanani.
