Ngisho "nokushisa okushisayo", amakati namakati afuywe kahle futhi angalanda ama-parasites. Ama-helminths angena emathunjini esilwane ngokudla kwenyama okungalungiswa, lapho edla amagundane nezinyoni. Lesi sifo sivame ukudluliselwa kumantshontsho ngobisi lwebele. Ngisho namazeze angaletha le nkinga endlini. Ungasivikela kanjani isilwane sakho osithandayo nokuthi ungasiphatha kanjani, sizokhuluma esihlokweni.
Izimpawu zokutholakala kwezikelemu ekati
Ngaphandle kokuthi amakati amaningi athinteka yi-helminths awakwazi ukuhlukaniswa namakati aphilile lapho uwabona nje, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye zezimpawu ezingakhombisa ngqo noma ngokungaqondile isifo. Mhlawumbe wake waqaphela ukuthi isilwane sakho saqala ukudonsa "isinqe" sakhe kukhaphethi, sasiklwebha ngolaka, sizulazula kusuka ekhoneni kuya ekhoneni. Lesi ngesinye sezimpawu ezingaba khona, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhluka okuphephe kakhulu kokubonakaliswa kwesifo esilwaneni uqobo. Kepha kukhona ezinye izibungu eziyingozi kakhulu ezingadala izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu.
Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane bayazi inkinga lapho bethola isibungu esiphilayo esitobhini sekati noma ekuhlanzweni.... Lesi yisigcawu, ukusho ngokusobala - kusuka ngephupho elibi. Kepha inkinga akuyona njalo "ebusweni". Kuyaqabukela kuphunyuke isibungu. Izikelemu ezifile nezikelemu zivame ukugaywa nje emgodini wekati wokugaya ukudla, zingakaze zizalwe. Akuzona zonke izibungu nazo ezifinyelela usayizi obonakalayo esweni. Amanye ama-parasites afana nemicu emincane ekhanyayo noma okusanhlamvu kwelayisi okungadliwe. Ezinye zincane kakhulu, futhi ngisho nezikelemu ezinkulu zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezincane ezingatholakali ngaphambi kokuxoshwa emzimbeni wekati.
Kuyathakazelisa!Futhi, ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokuba khona kwezikelemu, isilwane singathola ushintsho esesuthi. Ngempela, ezinambuzaneni eziningi zamathumbu, konke kulula - konke abakwenzayo ukuzihlanganisa nodonga lwangaphakathi lomgudu wokugaya ukudla bese balinda ukudla okulandelayo kwekati ukuze "badle naye."
Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane sakho kufanele sidle ukudla okuningi kunokujwayelekile ukuze sithole inani elifanayo lezakhamzimba ebelizidinga phambilini. Kepha izinhlobo eziningana zezikelemu azikuthathi ukudla ngqo kusuka ohlelweni lwesilwane sakho. Esikhundleni salokho, la ma-parasites antshontsha uketshezi lomzimba ngokumba ezindongeni zamathumbu ezicebile zomkhumbi wegazi. Uma ubona ukwanda okungaguquguquki nokubonakalayo kwenani nobuningi bokudla okudliwayo nesilwane sakho, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle kuye. Ukungaphatheki kahle nengcindezi izibungu ezinayo ekuziphatheni kwesilwane sasekhaya nakho kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi iqala ukugwema ukudla ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola impendulo kunoma yiluphi ushintsho kuphethini yekati lakho lokudla.
Futhi isici sesici sokungenwa yizinambuzane ukuzwela okukhulayo nobuthakathaka besilwane. Ngokusho kweCornell College of Veterinary Medicine, izimuncagazi zangaphakathi ezimunca igazi zingadala ukopha ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi emakati namakati. Uma ikati lakho linezinkinga zokuxhumanisa, lilala ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma limanqikanqika ukuzivocavoca umzimba, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokugula.
Isisu sayo singabukeka sivuvukile uma sisekela inani elikhulu lama-parasites. Ngokushaya impama, isilwane esinegciwane sivame ukukhombisa izimpawu zobuhlungu noma ukumelana.
Ngaphandle kokuthi kunezinkomba eziningi onganquma ngazo ubukhona bezinambuzane, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile. Njengoba izimo eziningi ezinamathuba ayi-100% zingacatshangelwa kuphela ngudokotela, enza izivivinyo ezidingekayo nokuhlaziya emtholampilo. Isibonelo, ama-hookworms awavamile ukubonwa esitokisini futhi imvamisa awabangeli zimpawu ezivelele kumakati abantu abadala.
Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye naso kudokotela wezilwane amahlandla ambalwa ngonyaka, noma ngabe isimo saso sibonakala silungile. Kubalulekile futhi, lapho kusungulwa isinqumo esingajabulisi, ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ngokuthi unganciphisa kanjani amathuba okutheleleka kusuka ekatsheni kuya emalungwini omndeni, okungukuthi, ukusabalala "kokutheleleka". Ungazami ukuzelapha ngokwakho, ngoba uhlobo ngalunye lwesibungu ludinga indlela ethile engathathwa udokotela wezilwane ofanele kuphela.
Izinhlobo zekati helminths
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi isilwane sihlala kuphi, noma ngabe sifuyiwe noma cha, noma ngabe sizilungise kahle noma siyathandwa, sinethuba lokuthola izikelemu. Akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu, kepha awukwazi ukuvumela isimo sithathe inkambo yaso futhi. Kubalulekile ukusabela ngesikhathi esifanele, ukwenza ukwelashwa okufanelekile.
Kulula kakhulu ukutheleleka ngezikelemu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhomba inkinga ngesikhathi, ukucubungula isilwane, ukuze kungabandakanyi izinkinga eziningi ngemuva kwenkathazo eyodwa.... Ukuqeda izikelemu kuwumsebenzi olula, inqobo nje uma kusetshenziswa imithi efanele. Futhi ukunemba kokukhetha akuxhomekile kuphela kuzimpawu zesilwane, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwe-helminths etheleleke ngalo.
Izikelemu ezivame kakhulu emakati zimi kanje.
Ama-Nematode: Lawa ngama-parasites amancane kakhulu, atholakala ikakhulu emathunjini amancane, adla igazi lesilwane futhi angadala i-anemia.
I-tapeworm: Lawa ama-parasites ahlukaniswe ngobude ukusuka kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangu-72. Amaqanda abo angabonakala koboya bekati obutholakala eduze kwendunu.
I-Roundworm: Lolu wuhlobo lwesibungu oluvame kakhulu ikati elingaluthola kalula kumagundane. Lezi zinambuzane zifana nama-noodle amancane futhi zingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-40. Amaqanda abo awatholakali ngeso lenyama.
Ukwelashwa kwekati kusuka ezikelemu
Shayela udokotela wezilwane wakho ukuhlela isikhathi. Uma umnikazi esola ukuthi ikati kungenzeka litheleleke ngama-parasites, enye yezindlela ezingcono zokuthola lokhu wukuletha isampula lesitulo sakhe ukuze liyohlaziywa emtholampilo wezilwane. Isampula lizohlolwa ngaphansi kwezimo zelabhoratri ukuze kutholakale ubukhona bamaqanda nezibungu zesibungu.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesibungu lunamaqanda ezimo ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke lena yindlela ethembeke kakhulu yokunquma uhlobo lwesifanekiso esithile, esisiza kakhulu ukulwa naso. Ngesikhathi socingo, udokotela wezilwane udinga ukuchaza ngekhwalithi ephezulu nangendlela eningiliziwe zonke izimpawu ezivela esilwaneni. Qoqa isampula yendle. Kungathatha isikhathi ngaphambi kokuhamba noma ithuba lakho lokubonana. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugcina amasampula endaweni epholile, emnyama. Ngokwemvelo, akekho umuntu ozovuma ukufaka lokhu esiqandisini sakhe, futhi akudingekile. Isitsha ungasishiya egalaji noma ekhoneni elimnyama lesiphala esinomthunzi.
Ungagcini isitsha ezindaweni lapho kulungiswa noma kugcinwa khona ukudla, futhi hlamba izandla njalo emva kokuphatha izinto ezingcolile. Sebenzisa izinsimbi ezilahlwayo kuphela ukuqoqa. Ukwehlisa amathuba okuba namacala amabi ekuhlolweni kwendle, abanye odokotela bezilwane bazocela isampula elihlanganisiwe, okusho ukuqoqa ukunyakaza kwamathumbu amathathu endle eqoqwe ezinsukwini ezintathu ezihlukene esitsheni esisodwa. Letha ikati lakho ukuze lihlolwe. Udokotela wezilwane uzomhlola bese enza izivivinyo zendle ezidingekayo. Uma enezikelemu, udokotela wezilwane uzomnika imithi.
Ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezindala
Ngenhlanhla, ngokuthuthukiswa kwekhemisi, manje kungenzeka ukulwa nalesi simo esingajabulisi kunoma yisiphi isigaba. Futhi esigabeni samakoloni emathunjini, futhi lapho kungenzeka kusabalale ngezicubu zangaphakathi. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngokushesha lapho usola isilwane sakho se-helminthiasis ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi. Bese umchazela zonke izimpawu ezibonwe yisilwane bese, ngokunokwenzeka, unikeze amasampula endle.Kungcono ukuthatha isampula lokuqoqa ezinsukwini ezi-3 - isikhathi sokudluliswa kokudla okuphelele kudlule emathunjini.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uzonikezwa ukuthunyelwa ekuhlolweni kwegazi lekati, ngoba umzimba wesilwane ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba okulwa nalokhu noma leso silokazane. Futhi ngenxa yokuhlaziywa okwenziwe, kuzocaca ngokwengeziwe ukuthi yini okuzodingeka kubhekwane nayo.
Udokotela uzobeka ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kuzoya ngezici ezithile zesilwane: ubudala, isisindo, ukuzala kanye nempilo ejwayelekile. Futhi nohlobo lwezibungu ze-pathogenic, ezinganqunywa kuphela elabhoratri. Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane siwudlile umuthi, ngemuva kwamahora ayi-10 kufanele kudlule ukunyakaza okuphelele kwamathumbu. Lokhu kubalulekile ukulandela. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukunikeza ikati i-laxative (kubalulekile futhi ukubala umthamo ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela, isibonelo, ungashayela).
Ingozi enkulu kakhulu ebangelwa izimuncagazi zangaphakathi kungenzeka ukuthi kuqhekeke imithambo yegazi necrosis.... Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha ukwelashwa kwesifo ngakho konke ukubaluleka. Inkomba engcono kakhulu yokuphumelela kokwelashwa inhlalakahle yesiguli. Ukubuya kancane kancane kwesifiso nentshisekelo emidlalweni kuyizinkomba zokuthi ukwelashwa "sekuhambile" futhi kungaqhutshwa.
Khumbula, uma ikati lakho liqala ukukhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinambuzane zamathumbu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Kungabonakala sengathi umuthi usukhethiwe, ukwelashwa kunqunyiwe, okusho ukuthi kusesikhwameni. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akulona iqiniso impela. Akwaziwa ukuthi isilwane singasabela kanjani ekwelashweni noma emthini uqobo. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ezifana nohudo, ukuhlanza nokunye okungajwayelekile kungadinga ukulawulwa kwezilwane okwengeziwe. Uma, ngemuva komthamo wokuqala womuthi, impilo yekati iye yaba yimbi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukumisa ukwelashwa ngokushesha futhi uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ukuze anikeze umuthi osebenzayo esikhundleni somuthi obuthakathaka.
Ukulungiselela ukususa izikelemu kufanele kube nengxenye ebizwa nge- "praziquantel", esiza ukuqeda hhayi kuphela zonke izinhlobo zama-parasites, kepha futhi namaqanda abo. Futhi, lapho welapha i-tape parasite, awukwazi ukufeza umphumela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umuthi okhethekile wokudla izidakamizwa ohlotshaniswa nomjikelezo wempilo wegciwane uqobo.
Kuhlala kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ngabe ukuphumelela kangakanani ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela kuhlale kungcono futhi kuphephile. Uma kukhulunywa ngezikelemu, kungcono ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kunokubhekana nezimpawu ezibangelwa yilezi zinambuzane ezincane. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-parasites ahlasela inhliziyo yesilwane, lapho noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okuhlose ukuqeda izikelemu kungaba yingozi kakhulu kunezibungu ngokwazo.
Ukwelashwa kwamazinyane
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akuvunyelwe nakancane ukuphatha amazinyane ngemithi engaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili. Yize, ezinganeni, lezi zibungu zisho ingozi ethile. Into ukuthi ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yizikelemu yigazi, ukungabi bikho okucasula isifo segazi esilwaneni, okuyingozi enkulu empilweni yekati.
Ngokuphikisana nezibungu eziyisiyingi, umuthi osuselwa ku-pyrantel ungabekelwa amazinyane afinyelele ezinsukwini ezingama-21 ubudala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 no-21, ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe. Lokhu kungenxa yomjikelezo wempilo wezikelemu.
Ayini amaphilisi
Imithi yokulwa nezibungu iyatholakala ngendlela yokumiswa namaphilisi... Namuhla sizokhuluma kabanzi ngohlobo lwesibili. Umehluko phakathi kwamathebulethi nokumiswa awugcini nje ngokukhululwa, kodwa futhi nasesikalini sokuchayeka. Njengomthetho, amaphilisi anamandla kakhulu futhi avumela isenzo esibanzi sesenzo.
Isidakamizwa esinjalo senzelwe, kungaba ngasikhathi sinye hhayi kuphela ukulwa nama-parasites, kepha nokuvikela ukutheleleka. Futhi banesikhathi eside sokusebenza ngqo emzimbeni wesilwane. Ngamandla amakhulu kangaka, kulula ukwenza iphutha futhi unikeze isilinganiso esingalungile, esisongela impilo yesilwane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubala kahle umthamo, kungcono ukwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukulungiselela izibungu kungasuselwa esenzweni sento eyodwa, noma kungaveza umphumela oyinkimbinkimbi. Cabanga ngezinhlobo zamathebulethi usebenzisa izibonelo zemithi ethile.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amalungiselelo anesithako esisebenzayo i "praziquantel" enza ngokumelene nazo zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane angaphakathi kanye namaqanda awo. Umenzeli we- "Fenbendazole" akabulali nje kuphela ama-nematode amadala, kodwa futhi nezibungu namaqanda abo. Isidakamizwa "iPirantel" silwa nezibungu ezindala, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwaso kudinga ukuphindwa ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuguga. Umuthi "iMilbemycin" ulwa nama-parasites amadala nezibungu ezincane, kepha awunawo amandla okulwa namaqanda. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi kangaka, udokotela wakho wezilwane uqinisekile ukuthola umkhiqizo okulula ukuwusebenzisa futhi ozogcina ikati lakho liphephile "kubahlaseli bangaphakathi abangabonakali."
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Imiphumela engemihle yokuthatha izoncika ezinkomba ezithile zesimo sempilo, ukuqina kwecala, kanye nolaka lomuthi okhethiwe.
Ukusetshenziswa okulungile, kucatshangelwa umthamo obalwe ngokufanele, imvamisa ayinayo imiphumela emibi, okuhlukile kungaba ukungabekezelelani ngakunye kwezingxenye zezidakamizwa ezilwaneni. Kulesi simo, ukubonwa kungabonakala, kuphuma amagwebu emlonyeni.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yamathumbu nakho kungavela. Isibonelo, ukuhlanza noma ukwanda kwezitulo ezixekethile, ukuphalaza nokuphazamiseka kwesifiso kuyavela. Badlula, imvamisa, usuku ngemuva kokuhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele ubonane nodokotela.
Ungalinikeza kanjani ikati iphilisi
Ngeshwa, kuvame ukuba nzima "ukufaka" noma imuphi umuthi ekati. Ungasebenzisa iqhinga. Isibonelo, gaya ithebhulethi ibe yimpuphu bese uyixuba iphalishi noma ukudla okumanzi. Futhi, ubambe ikhanda lesilwane, ungabeka iphilisi empandeni yolimi, ngenkathi uphulula umphimbo ngomunwe wakho. Ukulandela ukucabanga, kuzophoqeleka ukuthi igwinye. Ungawuncibilikisa futhi umuthi emanzini amancane afudumele, bese uwufaka emlonyeni wakho ngesirinji engenaliti.
Ungambona nini udokotela wezilwane
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane akusoze kwaba yinto engadingekile uma okungenani unokukhathazeka ngempilo yesilwane sakho... Kubalulekile ukuthola uhlobo lwama-parasites kanye nomthamo womuthi esigabeni sokuqala sokwelapha. Futhi kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusebenza komuthi kanye nokuphikisana okungenzeka ngezigaba ezilandelayo.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Ungayinikeza kanjani imijovo yekati
- IGamavite yamakati
- I-Furinaid yamakati
- Isiphephelo samakati
Akusoze kwasala ekupheleni kokwelashwa ukwedlulisa ukuhlaziywa kwesibili emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inkinga iqedwa nya.
Kulokhu, ungakhohlwa ngohambo oluhleliwe lokuhlola nokuqhuba ukugoma kwesilwane ngesikhathi esifanele.
