I-cassowary iyinyoni engalindeleki engakwazi ukundiza engaba nolaka. Kunga-oda we-cassowaries, kungukuphela kommeleli wayo.
Incazelo yecassowary
ICassowary iyinyoni enkulu engakwazi ukundiza edabuka eNew Guinea, eNyakatho Australia naseziqhingini eziphakathi... Uyilungu lomndeni wama-ratite, okubandakanya intshe, i-emu, i-rhea ne-kiwi. Lezi zinyoni zinamaphiko, kodwa amathambo nemisipha yazo azinawo amandla okundiza. AmaCassowaries ayindawo yesibili esindayo kunawo wonke ama-ratites anesifuba esibushelelezi, futhi amaphiko awo mancane kakhulu ukuphakamisa inyoni enkulu kangaka emoyeni. AmaCassowaries anamahloni kakhulu, kepha uma ephazanyiswa angadala ukulimala okungathi sína noma kubulale izinja nabantu.
Ukubukeka
I-cassowary ekhishwe yinyoni enkulu kakhulu engakwazi ukundiza. Basengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Amantombazane ayi-oda lobukhulu obukhulu kunabesilisa ngosayizi, izimpaphe zawo zimibalabala. I-Southern Cassowary evuthiwe ngokobulili ikhula kusuka kumitha elilodwa nohhafu kuya kuma-centimitha ayi-1800. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abakhulu bangakhula bafike kumamitha amabili. Zinesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-59 kg. "I-lady" ye-cassowary inkulu kakhulu futhi inzima kuneduna.
Izimpaphe ezisemzimbeni wezinyoni ezindala zimnyama, futhi nsundu ezinyoni ezingavuthiwe. Ikhanda lakhe elingenalutho eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka livikelwe "isigqoko sokuzivikela noma isigqoko esinzima," okuyinqubo yamathambo inhloso yayo yemvelo iseyimpikiswano. Intamo nayo ayinazimpaphe. Kuzo zombili izidladla ze-cassowary kuneminwe emi-3 eminyene. Izimpaphe ngokwazo azifani kangako nezimpaphe zezinye izinyoni. Ziyanwebeka futhi zinde kakhulu, zifana nengubo ende.
Naphezu kokubukeka okukhangayo kwalesi silwane, lapho uhlangana naye, kungcono ukushiya ngokushesha. Inyoni ehlangana nomuntu ingambheka njengomhlaseli ongaba yingozi futhi izame ukuzivikela. Kunezimo lapho i-cassowary ihlasela khona abantu.
Ushaya ngokugxuma, enemilenze emibili ngasikhathi sinye, emaphethelweni ayo kukhona izinzipho ezi-2 ezibukhali, eziyizentimitha eziyishumi nambili. Njengoba unikezwe ukuphakama nesisindo se-cassowary yabantu abadala, ungayibukeli phansi njengomphikisi bese udlala imidlalo. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka ezindaweni ezimbi, ngokusebenzisa ameva nezihlahla, ngenkathi bekhulisa isivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-50 ngehora.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
AmaCassowaries aziphatha njengezinyoni ezihamba zodwa, ngaphandle kokuqomisana ngesikhathi sokukhwelana kwabobulili obuhlukile, ukubeka amaqanda, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukudla okuhlangene. I-cassowary yesilisa ivikela indawo engaba amakhilomitha-skwele ayisikhombisa yena nomlingani wayo, kanti abesifazane banelungelo lokuhamba ezindaweni zabesilisa abaningana ngasikhathi sinye.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngaphandle kokunyakaza njalo, kubonakala sengathi bahlala endaweni efanayo impilo yabo yonke, behlangana nabesilisa abafanayo noma abasondelene nabo.
Amasiko wokuqomisana nokubhangqa aqala ngemisindo yokudlidliza esakazwa ngabesifazane. Ezesilisa ziyakhuphuka futhi zigijime izintamo zazo zifane nomhlabathi, zilingise ukunyakaza kwekhanda okumangazayo “okuhle” okugcizelela indawo engaphambili yentamo. Insikazi isondela kancane kancane kokhethiweyo, bese ihlala phansi. Okwamanje, le "ntokazi" ime ngemuva kwendoda okwesikhashana, ngaphambi kokuba ibe eceleni kwayo ukulungiselela ukubambana, noma ingahlasela.
Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka nabesifazane bejaha abanye abesilisa ngezijaha zesiko ezivame ukuphela emanzini. I-cassowary yesilisa ingena emanzini ize ifike engxenyeni engenhla yentamo nasekhanda. Owesifazane uyamsukela, lapho ekugcineni emholela khona ekujuleni. Uyacika, enze ukunyakaza kwesiko ekhanda lakhe. Zingahlala zilalana isikhathi eside. Kokunye, kungaqhamuka omunye wesilisa axoshe "umnumzane". Ukhuphuka eduze kwakhe ukuze alingise. Ama-cassowaries abesilisa ayabekezelelana kakhulu kunabesifazane, abangakwazi ukuma phambi kwabaqhudelana.
Mangaki ama-cassowary ahlala
Endle, ama-cassowaries aphila kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ezimweni ezizinzile zokuboshwa okungekhona okwangempela, leli nani liphindwe kabili.
Izinhlobo zama-cassowaries
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezilwane ezisindile ezaziwa namuhla. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi yi-cassowary eseningizimu, ebeka endaweni yesithathu ukuphakama.... Ama-cassowaries amancane awaziwayo kanye nabazala bawo basenyakatho. Ngokwemvelo, imvamisa yizilwane ezinamahloni ezihlala ekujuleni kwamahlathi emahlathini. Bafihla ngobuciko, akuvamile ukuhlangana nabo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyingozi enkulu.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ama-cassowaries ayikhaya lamahlathi emvula aseNew Guinea naseziqhingini eziseduze ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Australia.
Ukudla kweCassowary
Ama-cassowaries ikakhulukazi izilwane ezidla imifino. Akuzona izidalwa ezidlayo, kepha zingadla izimbali, amakhowe, iminenke, izinyoni, amaxoxo, izinambuzane, inhlanzi, amagundane, amagundane kanye nesidumbu. Izithelo ezivela emindenini yezitshalo ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha zibhaliwe ekudleni kwama-cassowaries. Izithelo ze-laurel, i-podocarp, isundu, amagilebhisi asendle, i-nightshade ne-myrtle yizinto ezibalulekile ekudleni kwale nyoni. Isibonelo, iplamu ye-cassowary ibizwa ngegama lokulutha kokudla kwalesi silwane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ezindaweni lapho izithelo ziwela ezihlahleni, ama-cassowaries ahlela ukuzondla. Futhi ngayinye yazo, eza endaweni, izovikela umuthi kwezinye izinyoni izinsuku ezimbalwa. Baqhubeka lapho amandla kagesi engenalutho. Izithelo ze-cassowaries zigwinywa ngaphandle kokuhlafunwa, ngisho nezinkulu njengobhanana nama-apula.
AmaCassowaries angabahlengikazi abakhulu bamahlathi emvula ngoba adla sonke isithelo esiwile, esivumela ukuthi imbewu isatshalaliswe kulo lonke ihlathi ngokusabalalisa indle. Uma kukhulunywa ngokudla kwe-cassowary, kufanele kube nzima kakhulu.
Ukugaya ukudla endle, zigwinya amatshe amancane anokudla ukuze kube lula ukugaya esiswini... Iningi lezinye izinyoni liyakwenza lokhu. Izikhulu zokuphatha zase-Australia ezazimi eNew Guinea zelulekwe ukuthi zifake amatshe amancane ekudleni kwama-cassowaries aqukethe lapho zilungisa ukudla.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Izinyoni ze-cassowary ezizodwa zibuthana ndawonye ukuzalanisa. Lezi zilwane ziyakwazi ukuzala unyaka wonke. Kuncike ekutheni imvelo ifanelekile, inkathi yokuzalanisa ephakeme kakhulu ivame ukwenzeka phakathi kukaJuni noNovemba. Owesifazane ovelele kakhulu uzoheha owesilisa ngensimbi yakhe yokukhwelana nokukhonjiswa kwentamo yakhe ekhanyayo ngokushaya. Indoda izosondela kuye ngokuqapha, futhi uma le ntokazi imphatha kahle, izokwazi ukudansa umdanso wayo wokukhwelana phambi kwayo ukuze iwine. Uma evuma lo mdanso, lezi zithandani zizochitha okungenani inyanga ndawonye ukuthandana okuqhubekayo nokukhwelana. Eyeduna izoqala yakhe isidleke lapho insikazi izobekela khona amaqanda ayo. Ubaba wesikhathi esizayo kuzofanele ahlanganyele ekufukameleni nasekukhuliseni, ngoba ngemuva kokulala, owesifazane uzoya kowesilisa olandelayo ukukhwelana okulandelayo.
Iqanda lenyoni ngalinye le-cassowary liphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-9 no-16 ubude futhi linesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-500 amagremu. Insikazi izalela amaqanda amathathu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili amakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo ngokuluhlaza okotshani, angaba ngamasentimitha ayi-9 kuya kwayi-16 ngosayizi esidlekeni esenziwe ngodoti wamaqabunga. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqanda ebekwa, uyahamba, eshiya owesilisa ukuba afukamele amaqanda. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ingakhwelana nabesilisa abathathu abahlukene.
Kuyathakazelisa!Eyesilisa ivikela futhi ifukamele amaqanda izinsuku ezingaba ngu-50. Akavamile ukudla kulezi zinsuku futhi phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokufukamela angalahlekelwa isisindo esifinyelela ku-30%. Amachwane achanyuselwa anombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo futhi anemivimbo ewafihla phakathi kwemfucumfucu yamaqabunga, okuwavikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Lo mbala uyanyamalala lapho iphuphu likhula.
Amachwane weCassowary awanalo isheke, aqala ukukhula lapho izimpaphe zawo zishintsha. Ubaba unakekela amaphuphu futhi uwafundisa "imikhuba" yokuziphatha ehlathini lemvula. Amachwane amasha enza umsindo wokushaya amakhwela, angagijima, ngokoqobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa. Cishe ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye, amaphuphu azokwazi ukuzondla, ubaba uwavumela ukuba ahambe ayofuna indawo yawo.
Izinga lokufa phakathi kwenzalo ye-cassowary liphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kusinda eyodwa kuphela esizukulwaneni ngasinye kuze kube semdala. Konke kumayelana nezilwane ezidla amaphuphu angenakuzivikela, ngoba bambalwa abantu abakwazi ukubhekana ne-cassowary yabantu abadala. Izingane zifinyelela ebusheni emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Izitha zemvelo
Ngendlela okudabukisa ngayo, umuntu ungesinye sezitha ze-cassowary ezimbi kakhulu. Izimpaphe zalo ezinhle nozipho lwamasentimitha ayishumi nambili kuvame ukuba yizici zobucwebe nezinsimbi zomkhuba. Futhi, iheha inyama emnandi nenempilo yale nyoni.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Cormorant
- Inqe
- Onogolantethe
- Ama-indo-abesifazane
Izingulube zasendle nazo ziyinkinga enkulu kuma-cassowaries. Bacekela phansi izidleke namaqanda. Kepha okubi kakhulu ukuthi bangabantu abancintisana nokudla, okungadingeka ngenhlekelele enkulu ukuze kusinde ama-cassowaries ngezikhathi zokuntuleka.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
I-cassowary eseNingizimu isengozini enkulu eQueensland Australia... UKofron noChapman balinganisela ukwehla kwalezi zinhlobo. Bathola ukuthi kuphela ama-20 kuya kuma-25% endawo eyayingaphansi kwe-cassowary ehlala futhi basho ukuthi ukulahleka kwendawo nokuqhekeka kwakuyizizathu eziyinhloko zokwehla. Babe sebebheka ngokuningiliziwe ekufeni kwabantu abangu-140 abakwa-cassowary bathola ukuthi u-55% ubangelwe yizingozi zomgwaqo kwathi u-18% wahlaselwa yizinja. Izimbangela ezisalele zokufa zibandakanya ukuzingela okungu-5, ukubambeka okungu-1 ocingweni, ukubulala ngamabomu ama-cassowaries ama-4 ahlasela abantu, nokufa okungokwemvelo okungu-18, okubandakanya nokufa kwabantu abane ngenxa yesifo sofuba. Izizathu zamanye amacala ayi-14 azikaziwa.
Okubalulekile!Ama-cassowaries okondla ngesandla abeka engcupheni enkulu ukusinda kwawo njengoba ebadonsela ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Lapho, izinyoni zisengozini enkulu yezimoto nezinja. Ukuxhumana nabantu kukhuthaza ama-cassowaries ukuthi adle ematafuleni epikinikini.
