Indlovu ingenye yezilwane ezincelisayo zomhlaba ezinkulu kakhulu. Isisindo sayo singafinyelela kumathani ayi-5, ngakho-ke inemilenze emifushane esebenza njengesisekelo esinamandla. Amazinyo endlovu empeleni angamazinyo amakhulu nje aphezulu adlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yesilwane. Kodwa isitho esibaluleke kakhulu sendlovu umboko wayo. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi isiqu sisebenza njengesitho sokuphefumula kuphela, kepha lokhu kungomunye wemisebenzi yaso eminingi.
Uyini umboko?
Into yokuqala umuntu ayiqaphelayo lapho ebona indlovu, ngaphezu kobukhulu bayo, yisiqu sayo, okuyindebe engenhla ekhule ndawonye ngenxa yokuvela kwekhala... Ngakho-ke, izindlovu zathola ikhala eliguquguqukayo nelide, eliqukethe imisipha ehlukene engama-500, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ayinalo ithambo elilodwa (ngaphandle koqwanga olusebhulohweni lekhala).
Amakhala, njengabantu, ahlukaniswe amashaneli amabili ngobude bawo bonke. Futhi ekugcineni kwesiqu kunemisipha emincane kodwa enamandla kakhulu ekhonza indlovu njengeminwe. Ngosizo lwabo, indlovu izokwazi ukuzwa nokuphakamisa inkinobho encane noma enye into encane.
Okokuqala, isiqu sisebenza njengekhala, kodwa ngosizo lwaso izindlovu ziphefumula, zinuke, futhi zingakwazi futhi:
- isiphuzo;
- zitholele ukudla;
- ukuxhumana nezihlobo;
- thatha izinto ezincane;
- geza;
- vikela;
- zwakalisa imizwa.
Kulandela konke lokhu ukuthi isiqu siyithuluzi eliwusizo nehlukile. Empilweni yansuku zonke, indlovu esikhulile ayinakwenza ngaphandle kwesiqu, njengoba nje umuntu engenakwenza ngaphandle kwezandla. Inkomba. Ingane yendlovu ayiqeqeshelwe ukusebenzisa umboko ngendlela efanele futhi inyathela njalo lapho ihamba. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufunda ngokugcwele ukulawula umboko, indlovu imane nje iwusebenzise ukubambelela emsileni womzali lapho unyakaza.
Ukudla neziphuzo
Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ye-trunk ukukhishwa kokudla namanzi. Ngosizo lwalesi sitho, isilwane siyafuna futhi sidle le mikhiqizo ebalulekile.
Ukudla
Indlovu ihlukile kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ngoba idla ukudla ikakhulukazi ngamakhala ayo ekuthola ngayo... Ukudla kwalesi silwane kuncike ohlotsheni lwendlovu. Njengoba indlovu iyisilwane esincelisayo, yondla kakhulu izitshalo, imifino nezithelo.
Izindlovu zaseNdiya zithanda ukudla amaqabunga akhiwe ezihlahleni nasezimpandeni zezihlahla ezisiphule, kuyilapho izindlovu zase-Afrika zithanda utshani. Esikhathini esiningi, zithanda ukudla okukhiwe kusuka ekuphakameni okungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili, imvamisa indlovu ingafinyelela ngisho nangaphezulu ize ikhuphuke nangemilenze yayo yangemuva uma isisulu sikufanele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Futhi, ukudla okuthandwa yindlovu kungashintsha kuye ngesizini nangesimo sezulu.
Nsuku zonke, lezi zilwane ziphoqeleka ukuba zihambe amabanga amade kakhulu ukuze zithole ukudla, ngoba indlovu esikhulile idinga ukudla cishe ama-250 kilograms okudla ngosuku ngesimo esijwayelekile. Imvamisa le nqubo ingathatha amahora afinyelela kwayi-19 ngosuku nge-proboscis.
Futhi uma indlovu ingenakho ukudla okwanele okujwayelekile, khona-ke ingadla amagxolo adabukile esihlahleni, ngaleyo ndlela idale umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubuyisa izihlahla ezinjalo. Kodwa izindlovu zase-Afrika ziyakwazi ukusabalalisa izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ngokuphambene nalokho. Ngenxa yokwakheka kohlelo lokugaya ukudla, izindlovu zinokugayeka kokudla okuncane kakhulu, futhi ziyakwazi ukudlulisela imbewu edliwe kwezinye izindawo.
Phuza
Imvamisa, isilwane sikha amanzi ngesiqu saso bese simunca umthamo wamalitha ayi-150 ngosuku. Esikhathini sesomiso, ukuze kucinywe ukoma kwabo, izindlovu ziyakwazi ngeminwe yazo ukumba izimbobo ezifika kwimitha elilodwa ukufuna amanzi angaphansi komhlaba bese ziwaphuza, zikha isiqu sawo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isiqu somboko singaqukatha cishe amalitha ayi-8 amanzi ngesikhathi.
Abantu abadala baqoqa amanzi esiqwini bese bewaphakela emlonyeni wabo.
Ukuvikelwa ezitheni
Endle, ngaphezu kwezimpondo, indlovu ibuye isebenzise umboko wayo ukuvikela. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwesitho, isilwane singakhombisa ukushaywa okuvela kunoma iyiphi indlela, futhi inani lemisipha ebhuthini liyinika amandla amakhulu. Isisindo somzimba senza kube yisikhali esihle kakhulu: kumuntu omdala, sifinyelela kuma-140 kg, futhi ukushaya kwamandla anjalo kukwazi ukuphindisela ukuhlaselwa kwesilwane esiyingozi.
Ukuxhumana
Ngaphandle kokuthi ososayensi balikhombisile ikhono lezindlovu zokuxhumana zisebenzisa i-infrasound, isiqu sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwalezi zilwane. Imvamisa, ukuxhumana okunjalo kumi ngokulandelayo:
- ukubingelela - izindlovu ziyabingelelana ngosizo lomboko wazo;
- ukusiza izizukulwane ezizayo.
Izindlovu zesifazane nazo zisebenzisa iziqu ukuxhumana nazo nezingane zazo. Ngaphandle kokuthi indlovu encane isahamba kabi, inesidingo sokuhamba, futhi nomama wayo uyamsiza kulokhu. Bambelele ngeziqu zabo, umama nethole bahamba kancane, ngenxa yalokho owokugcina afunda ukuhamba.
Futhi, abantu abadala bangasebenzisa umboko ukujezisa inzalo enecala. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunjalo, izindlovu azifaki wonke amandla azo, kepha zishaya kancane izingane. Ngokuqondene nokuxhumana phakathi kwezindlovu, lezi zilwane zithanda ukuthintana ngeziqu zazo, zishaye "abaxhumanisi" emhlane futhi zibonise ukunaka kwazo ngazo zonke izindlela.
Isiqu njengesitho somqondo
Amakhala atholakala esiqwini asiza isilwane ukuzwa ukudla kahle... Ososayensi benze izifundo eziveze ukuthi indlovu ingashesha ukukhetha phakathi kweziqukathi ezimbili, esisodwa sigcwaliswe ngokudla, sisebenzisa umuzwa wephunga.
Iphunga livumela nendlovu ukuthi:
- thola okungeyenye indlovu eyeyakho noma yomhlambi womunye umuntu;
- thola ingane yakho (yomama bezindlovu);
- bamba iphunga ebangeni lamakhilomitha ambalwa.
Ngenxa yama-receptors ayi-40,000 atholakala esiqwini, umuzwa wendlebe wephunga uzwela kakhulu.
Umsizi ongenakususwa
Lapho silinganise yonke imisebenzi yesiqu, singaphetha ngokuthi indlovu ngeke iphile ngaphandle kwalesi sitho. Ivumela isilwane ukuthi siphefumule, sidle futhi siphuze, sizivikele ezitheni, sixhumane nohlobo lwaso, sithwale futhi sisuse izinsimbi. Uma indlovu idabula endaweni engajwayelekile, eyibona iyingozi, umgwaqo nawo uphenywa ngesiqu sayo. Lapho isilwane sibona ukuthi kuphephile ukunyathela, sifaka unyawo lwaso endaweni ehloliwe bese siqhubeka nokunyakaza.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Indlovu isisindo esingakanani
- Zidlani izindlovu
- Zilala kanjani izindlovu
- Izindlovu zihlala iminyaka emingaki
Lesi sitho sisodwa sisebenza njengekhala, izindebe, izandla nezindlela zokukha amanzi. Ukufunda ukusebenzisa i-trunk ngendlela efanele kunzima impela, futhi izindlovu ezincane zifunda lobu buciko eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila.
