IBichon Frize (iBichon à roil frisе) uhlobo oluthile lwezinja zaseFrance eziseqenjini lamaBichons, noma ama-lapdogs. Igama lohlobo luhunyushwa lisuselwa eFrance njenge "Curly lapdog".
Umlando wozalo
Ngokusobala, ukubalulwa kokuqala kwezinja ezinokufana kwangaphandle neBichon Frize kubuyela emuva ekhulwini leshumi nantathu kanye neshumi nane, lapho izinja ezincane ezinezinwele ezinde nezisontekile zombala omhlophe omsulwa zihlala ogwini naseziqhingini zaseMedithera. Uhlobo lwalusetshenziselwa ukubamba amagundane, ngakho-ke lalivame ukuhamba namatilosi.... Ngokusho kososayensi abaningi, ubukhulu obuncane babungenxa yesikhala esilinganiselwe semikhumbi, futhi umbala omhlophe wawulungile ezindaweni ezifudumele noma ezishisayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Imfashini yezinja ezincane noma ezincane phakathi kwezikhulu zaseSpain, e-Italy naseFrance zaba nomthelela ekwandisweni kohlobo, olwaba ngukhokho wawo wonke ama-lapdogs, kufaka phakathi i-Bichon Frize, i-lapdog yaseMalta kanye ne-Bolognese yase-Italy.
Ensimini yaseFrance, izinja zalolu hlobo zazivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yiTenerife Bichon, ekhombisa ngokusobala imvelaphi yayo, ehlobene ngqo neziQhingi zaseCanary.
Ukubhaliswa okusemthethweni kwalolu hlobo e-ICF kwenzeka emuva ngonyaka we-1933, futhi imininingwane ephikisanayo maqondana nemvelaphi nendawo esatshalaliswa kabanzi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukunika lolu hlobo igama elithi Bichon Frize kanye nokwakha amazinga wohlobo. Izinhlobo zaziswa emakhasini e-FKK Studbook ngemuva konyaka. Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, abameleli bohlobo balethwa eMhlabeni Omusha, ngemuva kwalokho basakazeka futhi bathandwa emazweni amaningi omhlaba.
Incazelo yeBichon Frize
I-Bichon Frize ingeyesigaba sezinja ezincane, ukuphakama kwazo okungeqi ku-28-30 cm... Ijazi lenja yalolu hlobo likhulu kakhulu, lifinyelela ku-100 mm ubude, ligobile, lithambile futhi lisilika. Izici zombala zisungulwa ngamazinga, ngakho-ke umbala wejazi ungaba mhlophe kuphela, kepha imidlwane ivunyelwe ukuba namabala we-beige anyamalala ngobudala. Isikhumba sinombala. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwekhala elimnyama namarimu amnyama azungeze amehlo.
Izindinganiso zaseFrance zicabanga ukucija inja yalolu hlobo kuphela ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka, kanye nokusika izinwele kwizidladla nomlomo, okwenza sikwazi ukuhlola ubude, ivolumu kanye nezici zesakhiwo sejazi. Kwamanye amazwe, kufaka phakathi iRussia neMelika, ukunqunywa kwezinwele kweBichon Frize kwamukelekile, lapho izinwele zomzimba zisikwa ngokuqinile, futhi kwakhiwa "umhlwenga" endaweni yentamo.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokuya ngamazinga asungulwe we-FCI No. 215, uhlobo lweBichon Frize lungolwezinja zokuhlobisa kanye nezinja ezihamba nazo:
- ugebhezi luyisicaba impela, kepha ngenxa yezinwele lubukeka luyindilinga;
- imbobo etholakala phakathi kwamashiya ibonakala kancane;
- isitobhi asimakiwe kakhulu;
- ikhala lobe liyindilinga, limbozwe ngesikhumba esimnyama esithambile futhi esicwebezelayo;
- isifonyo sifushane kunogebhezi, asisikhulu futhi asincishisiwe;
- izindebe zomile ngokwanele, zizacile, aziminyene, zimnyama;
- i-cheekbones ayinayo imisipha kakhulu, isicaba;
- ukuluma kujwayelekile, ne-incisors yomhlathi ongezansi ihlukaniswe eduze;
- amehlo anombala omnyama, asondele esimweni esiyindilinga, anempilo, kodwa hhayi amakhulu kakhulu futhi awaphumi;
- izindlebe ezilengayo, nezinwele ezigoqwe ngobude nezinde;
- indawo yinde ngokwanele, ngokuziqhenya futhi isethi ephakeme, enomusa futhi eyindilinga eduze kogebhezi, ngokukhula kancane kancane okungena kahle emahlombe;
- awubuni kakhulu, uphenduke umugqa oqondile ophezulu;
- emuva okuqondile kunemisipha futhi kunamandla;
- isinqe sibhothwe kancane, sinemisipha futhi sibanzi;
- i-croup iyindilinga kancane futhi ithambeka ngokulingene;
- isifuba sithuthukiswe kahle futhi siyaphinyiselwa, sinezimbambo zamanga eziyindilinga;
- isisu nolayini ophansi buhlanganiswe kahle, hhayi ukulenga, okunikeza ukubukeka okumpunga;
- umsila usethwe uphansi kancane maqondana nolayini we-dorsal, ugcinwe usesimweni esikhuphukile, ugobile kamnandi kulayini womgogodla, kepha ngaphandle kokwenza indandatho;
- izinyawo zangaphambili ngaphambili zimile ziqonde, zinamathambo amancane;
- indawo yehlombe iyimbophelelo, ayizwakali futhi ayisihambeli kude nomzimba;
- i-croup ibanzi kakhulu, inamathanga abanzi futhi anemisipha, ama-oblique;
- izidladla eziqinile futhi eziyindilinga, uhlobo lwe-feline, oluqondiswe phambili, ngamaphakethe amnyama, izipikili eziqinile nezimfushane.
Ukunyakaza kwenja ku-trot kulula futhi kumahhala, kuqondile futhi kuxhumene, kugcina isihloko esiqondile nekhanda eliphakeme. Ukwanda kwejubane lokuhamba kwezitho kubenza basondele kulayini ophakathi nendawo.
Inhlamvu yenja
IBichon Frize ngokwemvelo iyajabula futhi iyadlala. Lolu uhlobo olusebenzayo nolunesibindi, kepha alunalo ulaka ngokuphelele ngomlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi. Noma kunjalo, izinja ezincane ezinombala omhlophe ziyakwazi ukuthola kalula ulimi oluvamile nomnikazi wazo, futhi zinikela kalula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqeqeshwa.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo sohlobo lweBichon Frize sihluka phakathi kweminyaka eyishumi nambili kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu, kepha kuphela ezimweni zokugcinwa okunekhono nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Okuqukethwe kweBichon Frize
Uma isilwane kungafanele sethulwe embukisweni, umnikazi angahle enze nenqubo ejwayelekile yenqubo yokunakekela inja. Amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu ukugcinwa okuzinzile kwejazi esimweni esifanele.... Ngale njongo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugeza okujwayelekile nokuxubha inja, kanye nokugeza izinyawo ngezinyawo ngemuva kokuhamba. Khombisa izilwane ezifuywayo kuzodinga ukubekezela nekhono elithile ukulungiselela inja kahle kulo mbukiso.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ama-Bichons anengubo ehlukile eqhubeka nokukhula kuyo yonke impilo yesilwane, futhi ukungabikho kwe-molting yonyaka kanye nokuthambekela kokwakha amacansi kudinga ukuzilungisa ngokucophelela. Inqubo yokukama nokuxubha yenziwa nsuku zonke noma zonke ezinye izinsuku, futhi unganciphisa futhi unqume inja yalolu hlobo kanye kuphela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kunconywa nokuthi usebenzise isilayidi nsuku zonke bese uqaqa amacansi.
Kwabesilisa, kuzodingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukunakekela ingquza nezitho zangasese, lapho ijazi ligundiwe ngomshini, kucatshangelwa ukuqondiswa kokukhula kwezinwele. Kwanele ukugeza isilwane salolu hlobo kanye ngenyanga, futhi kungakuhle ukugeza ubuso, izidladla, indunu nezitho zangasese nsuku zonke. Ukuze kulondolozwe ubumhlophe boboya, amanzi afakwa inani elincane le-boric acid, futhi kusetshenziswa nama-shampoo nama-balms ochwepheshe. Kungcono ukuphathisa ukulungiswa kweBichon ukuze ikhonjiswe embukisweni kubahleli bezingcweti.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa okuphelele, kufaka phakathi ukuwasha, ukusika ngokwezindinganiso zohlobo, izinqubo zokulwa kanye nenhlanzeko eyisisekelo, kungama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili, futhi ukwenza imodeli yokugunda izinwele kukhuphula izindleko zensizakalo enjalo cishe ngama-50%.
Izindlebe zihlanzwa kanye ngesonto ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile yoketshezi noma nge-3% ye-hydrogen peroxide, futhi izinwele ezedlulele zingakhishwa ngezimpande ezijwayelekile ezinamaphethelo ayindilinga. Ukunakekelwa kwendlebe okujwayelekile kusizwa kakhulu yimpuphu ekhethekile yezilwane enesenzo sokulwa namagciwane. Ukusika izinzipho akuvumeli ukonakalisa ukubukeka kwesilwane kanye nokuhamba kwaso, ngakho-ke, kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga ngesikele noma ngozipho abakhethekile.
Ukudla kweBichon Frize
Ukudla okunomsoco okuyisihluthulelo sempilo ende nokulondolozwa kwempilo yenja, ngakho-ke isilwane esidala kufanele sondliwe amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku, futhi imidlwane inikezwa ukudla kathathu noma kahlanu ngosuku, kuya ngesisindo nobudala. Isilwane sidluliselwa ngokuphelele ekudleni kwabantu abadala esikhathini esingangonyaka nesigamu.
Ukondla izinja zeBichon Frize, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izilinganiso ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezomile ngokufaka imifino, inyama kanye ne-offal. Uhlobo lwemvelo lokudla kwamaBichons alufaneleki. Uhlobo lolo lwesigaba esinamandla nesisebenzayo, okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa usayizi wengxenye nokwakheka kokuphakelayo. Izitsha zezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi inja kufanele ikwazi ukuthola amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ubusuku nemini.
Kuyathakazelisa! Imikhiqizo emelwe ukudla okuvela etafuleni elijwayelekile namathambo we-tubular, u-anyanisi nogalikhi, amantongomane nezithelo zomvini, ukwatapheya nenhlama yemvubelo, i-broccoli nommbila kungalimaza isilwane saseBichon Frize.
Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi kuphoqelekile ukwengeza ukudla okujwayelekile kwemvelo kwama-Bichons anevithamini namaminerali okunezela ku-phytin, calcium, glycerophosphate kanye ne-bone meal. Uma isetshenziselwa ukondla ukudla kwenja eqolo ngendlela ye-premium eyenziwe ngomumo kanye nesabelo esiphelele, izengezo zamaminerali namavithamini azisetshenziswa. Ngaphambi kokukhetha isengezo sokudla, udinga ukuthola izeluleko nezincomo kudokotela wezilwane.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ama-Bichon ahlelwe izifo ezithile zohlobo, ezingamelwa yi:
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukungazinzi kwe-atlanto-axial noma i-subluxation;
- i-dystrophy ye-ocular cornea;
- ngamehlo;
- ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile;
- isithuthwane;
- isikhumba;
- i-hypotrichosis;
- ukusonteka kwekhulu leminyaka;
- i-dysplasia yamalunga;
- urolithiasis.
Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kwamazinga kufanele kuthathwe njengamaphutha noma ukukhubazeka, ubunzima bawo obumelwe ubukhulu besisindo: ukushisa okungaphansi noma okushisiwe, izinwele ezinentambo noma ezimfushane kakhulu, izinwele eziqondile noma ezijiyile, kanye namabala ejazini.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuyekisa amaphutha ama-Bichons kufaka phakathi impumulo nezindebe ezibomvana, amehlo aphansi angaphansi noma amehlo angaphansi, amehlo anombala okhanyayo, umsila ogobile kanye namachashazi amnyama engubeni, nobugwala noma ulaka.
Izinja zozalo ezibonisa ukungajwayelekile okusobala kohlobo lomzimba noma lokuziphatha ngeke zivunyelwe.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Inja yanoma yiluphi uhlobo kufanele iqeqeshwe futhi ifundiswe, futhi iBichon Frize ayikhethi kulokhu. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sikwazi ukulalela umnikazi waso futhi senze okungenani isethi yemiyalo eyisisekelo. Uma ingekho imfundo efanelekile noqeqesho olunekhono, ukungalaleli kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuziphatha okunolaka kungazibonakalisa. KwiBichon Frize, kunconywa i-OKD, eguqulelwa izinja eziphakathi nendawo.
Thenga inja iBichon Frize
Ngaphambi kokuthenga iBichon, udinga ukuthola umfuyi othembekile nononembeza oqinisekisa impilo kanye nokuzalwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Umfuyi onjalo uhlala ekulungele ukuphendula ngokusobala noma imiphi imibuzo maqondana nalolu hlobo noma isilwane esithile. Igumbi lapho izilwane zigcinwa khona kufanele likhanye ngokwanele futhi libe banzi, futhi lihlanzeke futhi libukeke. Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ukubukeka nokufaneleka, izinzalo zozalo kanye namarekhodi ezokwelapha abakhiqizi abasetshenziselwe ukuthola inzalo.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ekhadini le-puppy, okuwumbhalo oqinisekisa umsuka wenja futhi okhishwa yi-RKF... Iphasiphothi yezilwane kufanele iqukathe imininingwane mayelana nosuku lokugoma kokugcina kanye nolwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo. Ukugoma kokugcina kwenziwa okungenani ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngaphambi kokuthengiswa komdlwane. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bathengisa imidlwane okungenani enezinyanga ezi-2.5-3 ubudala.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake umlingiswa nobunjalo hhayi imidlwane kuphela, kepha ne-bitch. Izilwane akumele zibe yigwala noma zibe nolaka, zibe buthakathaka kakhulu noma zisebenze ngokweqile. Kunconywa ukuthi ubheke isimo sengqondo somdlwane nendlela asabela ngayo kwabanye, uthole lonke ulwazi ngesimo sempilo nokuba khona kwezifo zofuzo, futhi ucacise noma yikuphi ukushiyeka okukhona ngaphandle kwesilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho ukhetha iBichon yokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni noma ekuzalaneni, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise usizo lochwepheshe abazimele abazi kahle lolu hlobo.
Umfuyi onekhono uyohlala eluleka umnikazi omusha ngemithetho yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukondliwa nokulungiswa kombukiso. Uma kudingeka izinto zokuhamba, isitifiketi sigcwaliswa kwifomu F1. Futhi, lapho uphetha ukuthengiselana, kubalulekile ukudweba kahle izenzo zokuthenga nokuthengisa nokwamukela nokudlulisa.
Intengo yomdlwane weBichon Frize
Imidlwane ehlanzekile ekhuliswe ezinkulisa ezisebenza ngohlobo oluthile, kuya ngesigaba nobudala, ingahle ilinganiselwe kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-20 futhi iphakeme kakhulu. Club bichons, njengoba umthetho, ezishibhile kancane ukwedlula abafowabo abavela enkulisa, futhi imidlwane ezingabizi kakhulu kuthengiswa abalimi yangasese abakulungele ukuthengisa ingane yalolu hlobo for ruble ayizinkulungwane 6-10.
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zembungulu ephelele yeBichon Frize ingancika ezintweni eziningi, kepha okuyinhloko kufaka umsuka, izici ezingaphandle zesilwane kanye nezinga lokuthandwa kwenja. Kungenxa yalezi zizathu ukuthi umdlwane ngamunye unenani lawo, intengo yomuntu ngamunye.
AmaBichon anezinyanga ezintathu nezine ezine ubudala avame ukubiza ngaphezu kwezinja ezindala zalolu hlobo. Futhi, izindleko zesilwane esifuywayo zithonywe yizihloko zabakhiqizi ezitholakale embukisweni noma emincintiswaneni, indawo yomthengisi nazo zonke izindleko ezihlobene nokuzalanisa.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Izinja zohlobo lweBichon Frize zilungiswa ngokuphelele impilo ezimweni zasemadolobheni, futhi futhi kalula futhi ngokushesha zifunde ukuzikhulula ebhokisini lodoti ojwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, bonke abamele lolu hlobo badinga ukuhamba okude futhi okujwayelekile, kanye nokuvivinya umzimba, okudingekayo ukugcina impilo enhle.
Okubalulekile! Cabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi intuthu kagwayi iyingozi kakhulu enjeni yaseBichon Frize, ngoba ingadala ukuklebhuka okwandayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ama-bichon, kungakhathalekile ukuthi aneminyaka emingaki, ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo futhi ezinomsindo, okuzodinga ukuthi zinakwe ngabantu abacasulwa kakhulu ukukhonkotha kwezinja.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwabanikazi, iBichon Frize ilungele abantu abangenalo ulwazi lokugcina nokukhulisa izinja, kepha bakulungele ukunakekela isilwane esihle kakhulu. Inja yalolu hlobo ithambekele kumuntu, iyathanda ukuba phakathi nendawo yokunakwa, ngakho-ke ngisho nabaqalayo bangafeza kalula ukulalela okuvela esilwaneni esinemilenze emine.
