UBeauceron uyinja engumalusi onezinwele ezibushelelezi. Ubumsulwa begazi lohlobo luye lwagcinwa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka futhi lehlela kithi ngendlela yalo yasekuqaleni. Ukuhlukahluka kukaBeauceron kukwazi kwakhe ukubhekana kalula nemihlambi yezimvu enamakhanda amaningi futhi ayiphathe kahle. Lokhu kubenza babe ngabangane abangenakususwa nabasizi babelusi.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Kunemibono emibili mayelana nokhokho bokuqala lapho uBeauceron asuka khona.... Owokuqala uthi bebeyizinja eziphikisayo. Bahlala eFrance ngekhulu le-13. Umbono wesibili ukhomba ukufana kwangaphandle nezimpisi. Isibindi, ukuzimisela nesibindi abakuthole kubo, kanye nokuzinikela nokugxila kumuntu kuvele enkambisweni yokufuya.
Izinja zazisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekulimeni njengabelusi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli "iphuzu elinamandla" leBeauceron. Babhekana nalo msebenzi ngobuciko kangangokuba abantu babenomona kuphela. Izinja ezimbili noma ezintathu ngokusobala zazihola umhlambi, zilandela izimvu, ezazidideka futhi zalahlekelwa umkhondo wazo. Ngasikhathi sinye, bebevikelwe ekuhlaselweni yizilwane zasendle. Bekufika ku-70 km we-track ngosuku. Konke lokhu bakunikwa ngokukhululeka, ngoba izinja bezihlakaniphile kakhulu, zinamandla, beziqonda kahle ukuthi abantu bafuna ini futhi basebenze ngokuphelele eqenjini.
Kuyathakazelisa!Umphakathi jikelele ufunde ngale nja embukisweni owawuseParis ngo-1863. Izinhlobo eziyishumi nantathu zezinja ezingabelusi zethulwe lapho. Lapho-ke lalingekho igama lebhova futhi lesi silwane sethulwa njengeBas Rouge "amasokisi abomvu". Lelo kwaba yisiteketiso, ngenxa yokumakwa okubomvu okukhanyayo emilenzeni yangaphambili. Qaphela ukuthi akazange aqhakambise ochwepheshe ngaleso sikhathi.
Kepha, uprofesa wesayensi yezilwane, udokotela wezilwane no-ethologist uJean Pierre Menzhin wayithanda ngokoqobo le nja eyelusayo futhi nguyena owanikeza lo mhlobo igama elithi Boceron, elichaza encwadini. Kamuva, ngo-1896, uMenzhin, u-Emanuel Boule no-Ernest Menout bahlangana edolobhaneni laseVillette futhi bakha indinganiso yezinja zokwalusa. Kusukela lapho, izinja ezinezinwele ezinde zazibizwa ngokuthi ama-briards, kanti abelusi abanezinwele ezibushelelezi babebizwa ngokuthi ama-beaceron. Lona kanye igama elithi Berger de la Beauce lihumusha ngokuthi “umalusi waseBeauce”. Leli igama lesigodi somfula, okubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwabelusi baseFrance.
Ngo-1911 uJean Pierre Menzhin wadala i-CAB (French Club des Amis du Beauceron). Le kilabhu ibandakanyeka ekuthuthukiseni nasekwenzeni izinhlobo zande. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakhono kamalusi wezinja zokwalusa alahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwawo, inani lamapulazi lancipha. Futhi-ke baqala ukumethula njengohlobo lokuqapha nokuqapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izehlakalo zomlando ziyakhula ngokuhambisana neMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba. Ngalesi sikhathi izinja ziqala ukusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngaphambili: zifuna izimayini, ama-saboteurs, ziletha iposi elibalulekile, zigcine izindawo zokugcina izimpahla futhi zisindise abantu. Ngemuva kwempi, abelusi baseFrance banqoba izinhliziyo zamaDashi, abaseBelgium, amaJalimane nabanye abaseYurophu.
Izinga lokufuya labuyekezwa izikhathi eziyisithupha kuphela futhi umnqamulajuqu wokubuyekezwa kwakungu-2001. Kodwa okuxakayo ukuthi, iMelika - izwe okuvamise ukuthi kube elokuqala ukuhlwitha izinhlobo ezintsha, lamukela iBeauceron kuphela ngo-2007. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-2003, kwasungulwa i-Amateur Club. Manje lezi zinja zaziwa njengabangane abathembekile bomuntu, abangane abangashintsheki nabangane ohambeni. Uma umninipulazi enepulazi, khona-ke bakhumbula ikhono labo lokuqala futhi izimfanelo zabo zokwalusa zihlala ezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngaphandle, inja ibukeka ilula, kepha inezici ezihlukile. Ochwepheshe bezinhlobo baqhathanisa iBeauceron newayini elibizayo laseFrance, ukunambitheka kwangempela okuvezwa ngobuqili ngayo yonke isiphuzo.
Incazelo yebhontshisi
Lolu hlobo lomalusi waseFrance lubonakala ngokubukeka okuhle: umbala ozolile, imigqa ebushelelezi yomzimba, umzimba ogoqiwe ngokuvumelanayo. Ukubukeka kunikeza umbono wamandla nokulinganisela. Ngisho nomlobi waseFrance uSidoni-Gabrielle Collet wake wabiza lezi zinja ngokuthi "abanumzane bezwe", impela ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo kwezicukuthwane.
Amazinga okuzala
- Ukukhula: kufika ku-70 cm lapho ibuna.
- Isisindo: kufika ku-42 kg.
- Inhloko: - ngokulingana nomzimba. Embossed, ugebhezi oyindilinga. Umsele omncane wangaphambili uyabonakala. Kubizwa ngokuthi i-occipital tubercle.
- Muzzle: yinde, kepha ayibukhali futhi ayinciphisi. Ushintsho olubushelelezi kusuka ebunzini kuya kwisifonyo. Ukhakhayi kanye nesifonyo kuyalingana. Ulwelwesi lomlomo lwezindebe lumnyama ngombala. 42 amhlophe njengeqhwa, amazinyo anamandla. Ukuluma kwesikisi.
- Ikhala: omnyama.
- Amehlo: iyindingilizi, imnyama ngokulinganayo. Ukubukeka okunomusa, okunamahloni kancane, kodwa okucacile.
- Izindlebe: unxantathu, usethe phezulu. Ubude, bahlala engxenyeni yogebhezi. Ezisikiwe zimile ziqonde.
- Intamo: kwemisipha. Ukubuna kuyabizwa. Ushintsho olubushelelezi olusuka ehlombe.
- Ezezindlu: eqinile, ezemidlalo. Akunwetshiwe noma kufushane. Isifuba siyakhiwa. Ngemuva kuqondile. Isinqe siqinile futhi sibanzi. I-croup ishibilika kancane.
- Umsila: okwenziwe nge-saber. Isikhathi eside.
- Izitho: iqonde, iyafana. Ukuhamba kukhanya. Inhloko iphumela phambili lapho ihamba.
- Paws: round. I-Resilient outsole. Izipikili ezimnyama. Isici sesici: ubukhona besikhumba samazinyo esihlukanisiwe emilenzeni yangemuva.
- Uboya: mfushane, 3-4 cm. Yinde emsileni. Ijazi elincane elimpunga.
- Imibala: Okumnyama, okubomvu, i-harlequin, namathoni amabili. Umbala wamathoni amabili ubonakala ngobukhulu bamnyama obukhulu emzimbeni wonke. Amasokisi abomvu. Amamaki ngenhla kwamehlo, ohlangothini lwesifonyo, ngaphansi komsila, esifubeni, entanyeni, emalungeni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umbala we-harlequin uthathwa njengobiza kakhulu futhi ongavamile. Naye, ijazi linamabala, anombala ngokulinganayo ngezindawo ezimpunga nezimnyama. Kunezimpawu zokusha phezu kwamehlo. Yimidlwane eyi-100 kuphela ezalwa inalo mbala ngonyaka.
Ama-dewclaws kwezinye izinhlobo athathwa njengophawu lokuqedwa, kepha kuphela iBeauceron akuyona nje umshado kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinga eliyimpoqo kulolu hlobo. Iminwe eyimifoloko iwubufakazi bokuthi kwakudala lohlobo kanye nesici esihlukile sezinja zokwalusa. UMonk Rodzier wabhala ngalokhu ngekhulu le-18.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ezingeni lesimilo salezi zinja ezelusayo akukho okukhombisa ukwesaba okukhulu noma ulaka. Ngakho-ke, banokwakheka kwengqondo okulinganayo nokuzolile. I-Beauceron ishintshwe ngokulinganisela. Badinga ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kokuthandana nomuntu. Kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi anikeze inja ukunakekela okwanele. Inja yomphakathi kakhulu. Ubungane ezihlotsheni nakwezinye izilwane. Ubuhlakani, ukunaka nokubuka kuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Isebenza kahle ngokubambisana nabanye abamele uhlobo.
Ukuzethemba nesifiso sobuholi nokuphathwa nakho kungabonakala kumlingiswa. Kukhombisa ukuthambekela komholi ikakhulukazi kwezinye izilwane ezisendlini, ezibheka njengezimvu ezingenakuzisiza nezididekile empilweni. Isifiso sokuvikela ababuthakathaka kule nja sivezwa ngo-100%. Kungakho bethanda ukuchitha isikhathi nezingane ezincane, esikhundleni sazo kube nomzanyana. Alukho olunye uhlobo lwezinja olungakhombisa isimo sethenda nenhlonipho ebhekiswe ezinganeni.
Izinja ezelusayo zilawula indlela izimvu ezisemhlambini ngayo ngokuncinana kahle, ziyinike isiqondiso... Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokwethuka uma uMalusi waseFrance naye ezoncinza kancane "amawadi" akhe emndenini. Lokhu kumane nje kuyisenzo sokulawula nokunakekela okungabangeli ukulimala okungathi sína ngokomzimba. Kepha uma abanikazi bekhathazekile ngekhono lokulawula amandla wengcosana, kufanelekile ukuthumela inja ezifundweni ezijwayelekile zokuqondisa ubugwegwe.
Ubingelela abantu abasha ngendlela enobungane, eqhweba umsila wakhe ngendlela enobungane. Kodwa-ke, uma isivakashi sikhombisa ukuhlukumeza amalungu omndeni, umphathi weqembu uzophenduka ngokushesha esuka ku-velvet onenhliziyo enhle abe ngumvikeli owesabekayo bese kuthi lowo owonile empeleni angabi muhle.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inesistimu yezinzwa ebucayi. Ukuqubuka, ingozi izohambisana ngokushesha nokukhonkotha okukhulu, okuhlukile. Kungakho zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengonogada. Akunakwenzeka ukushelela kudlule le nja.
Ubheka umnikazi njengomholi ongenamibandela futhi umlalela kukho konke. Udabuke kakhulu ngokungabikho kwakhe, ukunakwa nokubonakaliswa kothando kuye kubalulekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu futhi kuyinkinga yohlobo. Ngaphandle kokunakwa nothando lomnikazi, uyabuna futhi agule. Kepha ukuze umuntu athole lelo gunya, kumele aziphathe ngokuphelele, ngokungaguquguquki futhi abonakalise njengomuntu ovuthiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja izocabangela ngisho nomyeni oneminyaka engaphezu kwengane. Noma iyiphi i-ethologist izothi umdlwane uqondiswa ngumholi wepakethe futhi ungalokothi uqondiswe ngontanga yakhe. Yingakho ngisho nabantu abadala nezingane beziphatha ngokudlala, kodwa ungalokothi uzilalele. Bagxila kumuntu omdala kuphela. Kepha futhi abemukeli ukubonakaliswa kobukhali ngokweqile, unya nobushiqela. Bazogwema noma babonise ulaka ekuphenduleni ngazo zonke izindlela.
Ngaphandle kokukhuthazela, le nja idinga ukuqhuma okusebenzayo kwamandla. Kubalulekile ukunikela ngesikhathi esiningi uhamba udlala ngaphandle. Ukuhamba ngokuzilibazisa okuhamba uhhafu wehora emgwaqweni ngeke kwanele. Uma unganikeli amandla okuphuma emzimbeni, khona-ke ukucasuka, ulaka noma, kunalokho, ukunganaki kuvela kumlingiswa.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila sezinja ezinjalo asihlukile kokunye. UBeauceron uphila iminyaka engaba ngu-12.
Okuqukethwe kweBeauceron
Indawo ekahle izoba yindlu yangasese enekhono lokuhamba ngokukhululeka esizeni. Empeleni, ubhontshisi uzivumelanisa nezimo zefulethi ledolobha, kepha uhamba ngokuhamba kwansuku zonke, okunamandla nokude.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
- Uboya - Izinja Zomalusi BaseFrance zikama nsuku zonke kuphela ngesikhathi se-molting, zisebenzisa i-comb-scraper. Isikhathi esisele sanele ukubrasha uboya kanye ngesonto.
- Amehlo - qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izingxenyeni zamehlo ukuthola ukungcola. Sula ngesikhathi ngephedi likakotini elihlanzekile eligxishwe emanzini apholile abilayo.
- Izindlebe - ukuhlolwa kwenziwa njalo, kuhlanzwa - njengoba kungcola. Ngenqubo, sebenzisa indwangu emanzi, ehlanzekile, encane.
- Izipho - ngokuvamile zilolwa ngokwemvelo lapho zihamba futhi zigijima. Kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki, uzipho kufanele lusikwe kusetshenziswa isikelo esikhethekile.
- Izinqubo zamanzi - hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Kuyadingeka kuphela lapho kungcola. Ukugeza, sebenzisa ama-shampoo akhethekile wezilwane.
Ukudla Komalusi WaseFrance
Indlela yokudla ngokwesiko ihlukaniswe yaba ngukudla kwemvelo nokudla okomile.
Ngemenyu yemvelo:
- Inyama ne-offal - amashumi amathathu%. Inyama enciphileyo iyakhethwa. Inyama yenkomo engcono, inkukhu, ikalikuni, unogwaja. Ingulube ayivunyelwe nakancane futhi ibangela ukugaya kanye ne-volvulus.
- Izinhlamvu - amashumi amathathu%. Ungapheka ngokuphephile iphalishi kusuka ku-buckwheat, ibhali nelayisi.
- Imifino - ishumi nanhlanu%. Unganikezwa okusha noma okubilisiwe, kuxutshwe nenyama. Ngezinye izikhathi kunikezwa izithelo. Kepha kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusabela.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi - i-cottage shizi, ushizi, ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe, iyogathi. Ubisi akufanele lunikezwe.
- Izithako ze-Vitamin - ukuthi iyiphi inkimbinkimbi engcono ukukhetha, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.
- NGEKE NGIKWAZI - amabhisikidi, amaswidi, usawoti, omuncu, okubabayo, okushisayo nokubanda kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kuhle ukondla inja endala kabili ngosuku. Emidlwane, lokhu kudla kuhlukaniswe kwaba izidlo ezine kuya kwezinhlanu. Kufanele kube namanzi ahlanzekile, amasha, okuphuza esitsheni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukudla okungadliwe kususwa ngokushesha ukugwema i-acidification.
Lapho usebenzisa ukudla okomile, kufanele kukhethwe abakhiqizi be-super-premium. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umsoco wenja yakho uphelele, uphephile futhi ulinganisiwe. Futhi, ungonga kumavithamini, njengomthetho, asevele aqukethwe kokuphakelayo okunjalo. Abamele abadumile bokudla okuphambili kakhulu yilawa: I-Royal Canin, i-Acana, i-Hills, iGrandorf, iBrit, iBozita.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lunempilo enhle. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwezinkinga ezivamile, abanikazi babiza ubunzima ngomgudu wamathumbu. Ukudla okunomsoco nokungazithokozisi ngokwelashwa konakalisa isisu senja.
IBeauceron ingaba nezinkinga zamehlo. Kukhona izifo zamalunga enqunu. Ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye kanye nokusabela okweqile kwemithi. Ukugwema imiphumela emibi, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane futhi kungcono ukuya njalo kuye.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Uma inja ihlonipha umnikazi wayo, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa ifuna ukumjabulisa futhi yenze konke ngokulungile. Cishe "endizeni" baqonda imiyalo emisha. Bayakujabulela ukufunda izinto ezintsha, eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ungabiza umphathi ngezipheleliso, ngoba ulwela ukuthi njalo futhi yonke indawo abe ngophambili futhi abe ngowokuqala. Abanikazi noma abaqeqeshi kumele babe nokukhuthazela, ukubekezela kanye nokungaguquguquki. Inja isebenza kangcono ngecebo lobambiswano lomuntu.
Izakhi zokufunda kufanele zihlanganiswe kusuka kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi. Imisebenzi kufanele icace futhi yenzeke esilwaneni. Ungakhuthaza kokubili ukondla okukhethekile nothando. Akunasimo lapho kufanele ukhiphe inja ngokuzivocavoca umzimba. Kuphumelela kakhulu ukuqeqesha ngaphambi kokudla. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esikhethekile sokuqeqeshwa nokufunda, kufanele kube nesikhathi sohambo olusebenzayo olukhululekile, lapho inja ingakhishwa khona kwi-leash bese iyidedela igijime ngenhliziyo.
Thenga uBeauceron
Izindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni zitholakala eFrance. ERussia, ngeshwa, ukuthenga lolu hlobo kuzoholela ebunzimeni.
Okubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuthatha "isampula" lomdlwane bese ubuyela noma ulahle. Ngokuthenga isilwane, usithatha unomphela.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Kungcono ukuthatha imidlwane eneminyaka engu-5-6 izinyanga. Qiniseka ukuthi unezitifiketi, imigomo kanye nemibhalo yakho. Akukho okufanele kube okwethusayo ekuziphatheni. Umdlwane uvame ukusebenza, udla kahle, unamandla asesilinganisweni futhi ufinyelela kumuntu.
Intengo yeBeauceron puppy
Izindleko zamabanga amancane weBeauceron puppy asukela ku- $ 300 kuya ku- $ 1000. Kepha ama-nursery angazibekela intengo yawo, kuya ngezimo. Kusuka ezandleni ezingekho emthethweni, imidlwane izobiza intengo ephansi kakhulu, kepha-ke kuzofanela uvale amehlo akho ekungathobeli indinganiso.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi babona isizotha nokuhlala phansi kwalezi zinja... Akuzona ezabo "eziyize". Lezi yizinja ezinhle, ezihambelana ngokuphelele nomuntu. Iyakwazi ukuthanda umnikazi ngesisa nangokuthembeka, ivikele wonke umndeni wayo. Ziphatha kahle ezinye izilwane, ziyazinakekela. Kuyaqabukela bagule futhi abazithobeki kokuqukethwe. Endlini yangasese, le nja ayinakulingana namakhono okuqapha.
