Izindlovu (lat. Elephantidae)

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"Izindlovu ziyizilwane eziwusizo" - kusho uSharikov encwadini kaBulgakov ethi "Inhliziyo Yenja". Isilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, isigebenga phakathi kwezilwane. Bangabalingiswa abasemqoka ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni eziningi, kusukela ezimpilweni zabo kuze kube muva nje bezungezwe i-aura yemfihlakalo nokusitheka.

Incazelo yendlovu

Izindlovu zingaphansi kohlelo lweProboscis, umndeni wakwaNdlovu... Izici ezingaphandle zezindlovu yizindlebe ezinkulu nesiqu eside, abazisebenzisa njengesandla. Amazinyo, azingelwa abazingela ngokungemthetho ngokuzingela izindlovu eziyigugu, ayimpawu ebalulekile ekubukekeni.

Ukubukeka

Zonke izindlovu zihlanganiswe ngosayizi wazo omkhulu - ukuphakama kwazo, kuya ngohlobo lwazo, kungahluka kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwamane. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba singamamitha ayi-4.5, kepha ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu ikakhulukazi zingakhula zifike ku-7.5 m.Izilwane zinesisindo esingamathani ayi-7, izindlovu zase-Afrika zingathola isisindo esifinyelela kumathani ayi-12. Umzimba uvulekile futhi mkhulu, umbozwe ngesikhumba esimnyama esimpunga noma esimpunga. Isikhumba sicishe sibe ngu-2 cm ubukhulu, sinamaqhuqhuva, asilingani, sisongwe ezindaweni, ngaphandle kwezindlala ezibusayo nezithukuthuku. Cishe azikho izinwele, noma zimfishane kakhulu ngendlela yama-bristles. Ezindlovu ezisanda kuzalwa, izinwele ziyajiya, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinwele ziyawa noma ziqhume.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuvikela isikhumba sabo elangeni, izimuncagazi nomiyane, izindlovu zibaphonsa ngodaka. Isigaxa sodaka esomile sinikeza ukuvikelwa okuthembekile ezinambuzaneni ezicasulayo.

Izindlebe ezinkulu ezimise okwabalandeli zihamba kakhulu. Izindlovu ziphekwa nazo ukuze zipholise isikhumba, futhi zixosha omiyane ngamagagasi. Ubukhulu bezindlebe bubalulekile - zinkulu kubantu baseNingizimu futhi zincane kwezasenyakatho. Njengoba isikhumba singenazo izindlala zomjuluko, ngosizo lwaso lapho kungenzeka khona ukupholisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngemfihlo yezithukuthuku, ama-auricles asebenza njenge-thermoregulator kuwo wonke umzimba. Isikhumba sabo sincane kakhulu, sigcwele inethiwekhi eminyene yama-capillary. Igazi elikuzo lipholile futhi lisakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona indlala ekhethekile eduze kwezindlebe, imfihlo yayo ekhiqizwa ngenkathi yokuhlangana. Ngokuvayizisa izindlebe, abesilisa basakaza iphunga lale mfihlo emoyeni amabanga amade.

Kuyathakazelisa! Iphethini yemithambo ebusweni bezindlebe zendlovu ingamuntu ngamunye njengezigxivizo zeminwe zomuntu.

Umboko awuyona impumulo eguquliwe, kepha ukwakheka okuvela ekhaleni elixubile nakudebe olungaphezulu. Lokhu kwakhiwa kwemisipha kusebenza kokubili njengesitho sokuhogela nohlobo "lwesandla": ngosizo lwayo, izindlovu zithinta izinto ezahlukahlukene phansi, zikha utshani, amagatsha, izithelo, zimunce emanzini bese zikujova emlonyeni noma zifafaza umzimba. Eminye yemisindo eyenziwe izindlovu ingakhuliswa futhi ishintshwe ngokusebenzisa isiqu sayo njenge-resonator. Ekupheleni kwesiqu kunenqubo encane yemisipha esebenza njengomunwe.

Izitho ezijiyile, ezinekholomu, ezineminwe emihlanu, izinzwane zimbozwe ngesikhumba esivamile... Umlenze ngamunye unezinselo - 5 noma 4 emilenzeni yangaphambili, no-3 noma 4 emilenzeni yangemuva. Kukhona iphakethe lamafutha maphakathi nonyawo, elithambeka ngesinyathelo ngasinye, landise indawo yokuxhumana nomhlabathi. Lokhu kuvumela izindlovu ukuba zihambe cishe zithule. Isici sokwakheka kwemilenze ezindlovu ukuba khona kwamakhokho amabili amadolo, yingakho izilwane zingakwazi ukugxuma. Amazinyo ayashintsha njalo.

Kuphela ama-incisors aphezulu wesithathu - amazinyo endlovu adumile - ahlala engaguquki. Azikho ezindlovu zesifazane zase-Asia. Izimpondo zikhula futhi ziguge ngokuguga. Izindlovu ezindala kakhulu zinezimpondo ezinkulu nezinkulu kakhulu. Umsila ucishe ulingane nobude bezitho futhi unebhulashi lezinwele eliqinile ekugcineni. Bayazifela ngazo, baxoshe izinambuzane. Lapho zihamba nomhlambi, izindlovu zivame ukunamathela emsileni kamama wazo, u-anti noma umzanyana wazo ngomboko wazo.

Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila

Izindlovu zihlangana ngamaqembu abantu abahlanu kuya kwangama-30. Leli qembu libuswa ngumuntu omdala ongumama wesilisa, omdala futhi ohlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, indawo kamatriarch ithathwa ngowesibili omdala - imvamisa ungudade noma indodakazi. Ngamaqembu, zonke izilwane zihlobene. Kakhulukazi eqenjini kukhona abesifazane, abesilisa, lapho nje bekhula, bayaxoshwa emhlambini. Noma kunjalo, abayi kude, bahlala eduze noma baye kwelinye iqembu labesifazane. Abesifazane baphatha abesilisa kahle kuphela lapho kufika isikhathi sokukhwelana.

Amalungu emihlambi yemindeni athuthukiswe kahle ngokusizana nokulekelelana. Wonke umuntu udlala indima - kukhona uhlobo lwenkulisa, inkulisa kanye nesikole. Baphathana ngenhlonipho, bakhulise izingane ndawonye, ​​futhi uma kwenzeka kushona omunye womhlambi, badabuka kakhulu. Noma zihlangana nezinsalela zendlovu ebingezona ezomndeni, izindlovu ziyama bese ziba yiqhwa, zihlonipha inkumbulo yesihlobo esashona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlovu zinomkhuba wokungcwaba. Amalungu omndeni athwalela isilwane esifile emgodini, asivuthe njengophawu lokuvalelisa nokuhlonipha, bese asiphonsa ngamagatsha notshani. Kunezimo lapho izindlovu ezingcwatshwe zathola khona abantu abafile ngendlela efanayo. Kwesinye isikhathi izilwane zihlala eduze kwethuna izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Izindlovu zase-Afrika zilele zimile, zincikene. Ezinduna ezindala zingalala ngokubeka amabamba asindayo esidulini somuhlwa, esihlahleni noma ku-log. Izindlovu zaseNdiya zilala zilele phansi. Izilwane zilala cishe amahora amane ngosuku, noma ezinye izindlovu zase-Afrika zilala ngezikhathi ezincane zemizuzu engamashumi amane. Isikhathi esisele bahamba beyofuna ukudla futhi bezinakekela bona nezihlobo zabo.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bamehlo azo, izindlovu zinamehlo angaboni kahle, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye zizwa kahle futhi zinomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe ososayensi bezilwane abafunda ngokuziphatha kwezindlovu, zisebenzisa ama-infrasound, azwakala kude kakhulu. Umsindo obekwe ngolimi lwezindlovu mkhulu kakhulu. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu futhi kubonakala kunzima ukuhamba, izindlovu zihamba ngokweqile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ziyizilwane eziqaphile. Imvamisa bahamba ngejubane eliphansi - cishe i-6 km / h, kepha bangayithuthukisa ifike ku-30-40 km / h. Ziyakwazi ukubhukuda futhi zihambe ngaphansi kwamachibi, ziveze kuphela isiqu esingaphezu kwamanzi sokuphefumula.

Izindlovu zihlala isikhathi esingakanani

Endle, izindlovu zivame ukuhlala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-70, ekuthunjweni isikhashana - 80 noma ngaphezulu ngokunakekelwa kahle.

Ukuhlakanipha kwendlovu

Naphezu kobukhulu bobuchopho babo, obuncane uma kuqhathaniswa, izindlovu zibhekwa njengesinye sezilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Bayazibona ekukhanyeni kwesibuko, okukhombisa ukuba khona kokuzazi. Lezi yizilwane zesibili, ngaphandle kwezinkawu, ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene njengamathuluzi. Isibonelo, basebenzisa amagatsha ezihlahla njenge fan noma i-fly swatter.

Izindlovu zinememori ebukekayo, ebonakalayo nenomsindo - bakhumbula izindawo zokunisela nokondla amakhilomitha amaningi azungezile, khumbula abantu, babona izihlobo zabo ngemuva kokuhlukana isikhathi eside. Ekuthunjweni, babekezelela ukuphathwa kabi, kepha ekugcineni bangathukuthela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izindlovu zizwa imizwa ehlukahlukene - ukudabuka, injabulo, ukudabuka, ukufutheka, intukuthelo. Futhi, bayakwazi ukuhleka.

Kuyathakazelisa! Izindlovu zombili zingakwesobunxele nangakwesobunxele. Lokhu kunqunywa ngokugaya umuthi wamazinyo - kugaywa ngasohlangothini lendlovu evame ukuphatha ngalo.

Ekuthunjweni, baqeqeshiwe kahle, ngakho-ke bavame ukusetshenziselwa amasekisi, naseNdiya - njengezilwane ezigibele nezisebenza. Kukhona amacala lapho izindlovu eziqeqeshiwe zidweba izithombe. Futhi eThailand kukhona ngisho nokuncintisana kwebhola lezindlovu.

Izinhlobo zezindlovu

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezine zezindlovu zomkhakha wesibili - indlovu yase-Afrika nendlovu yaseNdiya... Kusenempikiswano phakathi kwezazi zezilwane mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindlovu nokuthi kufanele zibathathe njengohlobo oluhlukile noma ukubashiya esigabeni sezinkukhu. Okwe-2018, kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okulandelayo kwezinhlobo eziphilayo:

  • Indlovu yohlobo lwase-Afrika
    • Indlovu yamahlathi
    • Ukubukwa kwendlovu yasehlathini
  • Indlovu yohlobo lwaseNdiya
    • Uhlobo lwendlovu yaseNdiya, noma yase-Asia
      • Indlovu engaphansi kweBornean
      • Indlovu encane yaseSumatran
      • Izinhlobonhlobo zezindlovu zeCeylon

Zonke izindlovu zase-Afrika zehlukaniswa nezihlobo zazo zaseNdiya ngokuma nobukhulu bezindlebe zazo. Izindlovu zase-Afrika zinama-auricles amakhulu, ayindilinga. Amazinyo - ama-incisors aphezulu aguquliwe - agqokwa abesilisa nabesifazane bezindlovu zase-Afrika, ngenkathi i-dimorphism yezocansi ivame ukuvezwa - ububanzi nobude bezingqimba kwabesilisa budlula lokho kwabesifazane. Amazinyo endlovu yaseNdiya aqondile futhi amafushane. Kukhona umehluko ekwakhiweni kwesiqu - izindlovu zaseNdiya zinomunwe "munye" owodwa kuphela, izindlovu zase-Afrika - ezimbili. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu emzimbeni wendlovu yase-Afrika ngumqhele wekhanda, kanti ikhanda lendlovu yaseNdiya lehliswe ngaphansi kwamahlombe.

  • Indlovu yehlathi - uhlobo lwezindlovu ezivela ezinhlotsheni zezindlovu zase-Afrika, ngaphambili ezazibhekwa njengama-subspecies endlovu eyi-savannah. Ukuphakama kwabo ngokwesilinganiso akweqi kumamitha amabili nohhafu. Zinezinwele ezilukhuni ezinzima futhi zinamadlebe amakhulu ayindilinga. Umzimba u-grey-fawn onombala onsundu ngenxa yombala wejazi.
  • Indlovu yaseBush, ngokwe-Guinness Book of Records, iyinhlobo yezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi isilwane sesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kwezindlovu ekubuneni kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-4, kanti isisindo somzimba ngokwesilinganiso singamathani ayi-6. I-dimorphism yezocansi ibizwa ngosayizi womzimba namazinyo - abesifazane bancane futhi banamazinyo amafushane uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa.
  • Indlovu yaseNdiya - eyesibili yezinhlobo zezindlovu ezikhona njengamanje. Kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunaleyo yase-Afrika. Inemilenze emifushane futhi ejiyile, ikhanda nezindlebe ezilengayo. Kumbozwe ngezinwele ngaphezu kwezindlovu zase-Afrika. Ingemuva liyalingana futhi limenyezelwe. Kunamaqhubu amabili esiphongweni. Kunezindawo eziphinki ezingenayo imibala esikhunjeni. Kunezindlovu ezingama-albino ezisebenza njengezinto ezikhonzwayo nezikhonzwayo.
  • Indlovu yaseCeylon - i-subspecies yendlovu yase-Asia. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha amathathu (3 m) .Ihlukile kunendlovu efanele yaseNdiya lapho kungekho khona amazinyo ngisho nakwabesilisa. Inhloko inkulu kakhulu maqondana nomzimba, inendawo enombala ezansi kwesiqu nasebunzini.
  • Indlovu yaseSumatran futhi cishe ayinazo izinyosi, ihlukaniswa nokukhishwa kwesikhumba okuncane. Ukuphakama kwabo kuyaqabukela kufinyelele ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu.
  • Indlovu eBornean - encane kunazo zonke ze-subspecies, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi indlovu encane. Bahlukile ezihlotsheni zabo ezinomsila omude nojiyile, ocishe ufinyelele phansi. Amazinyo aqonde ngqo kanti umhubhe ongemuva ubonakala kakhulu kunakwamanye ama-subspecies.

Indawo yokuhlala

Izindlovu zase-Afrika zihlala eningizimu ye-Afrika eSudan, eNambia, eKenya, eZimbabwe nakwamanye amazwe amaningi. Ububanzi bezindlovu zaseNdiya budlulela engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga naseningizimu yeNdiya, Thailand, China, Vietnam, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Ceylon. Njengoba zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo eziphilayo kanye nezinhlobo ezincane zisohlwini lweRed Book, izilwane zihlala eziqiwini ezahlukahlukene zemvelo. Izindlovu zase-Afrika zithanda indawo enesithunzi ye-savannah, zigwema izindawo ezivulekile zasogwadule namahlathi aminyene kakhulu.

Zitholakala emahlathini emvula ayisisekelo ashubile. Abanye abantu batholakala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna ezomile zaseNambia, eningizimu yeSahara, kepha kunalokho abahlukile komthetho ojwayelekile. Izindlovu zaseNdiya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zihlala emathafeni anotshani obuphakeme, amahlathi aminyene kanye namahlathi aminyene oqalo. Isici esibalulekile empilweni nasendaweni ehlala izindlovu ngamanzi. Badinga ukuphuza okungenani njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, ngaphezu kwalokhu, badinga ukugeza cishe nsuku zonke.

Ukudla kwezindlovu

Izindlovu ziyizilwane ezinamandla kakhulu. Bangadla kuze kube uhhafu wethani lokudla ngosuku. Ukudla kwabo kuncike endaweni yokuhlala, kepha ngokujwayelekile bayizilwane ezidla ubhedu ngokuphelele. Zidla utshani, izithelo zasendle namajikijolo (ubhanana, ama-apula), izimpande nama-rhizomes, izimpande, amaqabunga, amagatsha. Izindlovu zase-Afrika zingasebenzisa izinyosi zazo ukunqampuna amagxolo ezihlahla zidle izinkuni ze-baobabs. Izindlovu zaseNdiya zithanda amaqabunga e-ficus. Futhi zingalimaza amasimu alinywayo ommbila nobhatata.

Ukushoda kasawoti kwenziwa yimikhonto ephuma ebusweni bomhlaba, noma ngokuyigebha phansi. Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali ekudleni kwabo kugcwaliswa ngokudla amagxolo nezinkuni. Ekuthunjweni, izindlovu zondliwa ngotshani namakhambi, ithanga, ama-apula, izaqathe, ama-beet nesinkwa. Ukukhuthaza, banikeza amaswidi - ushukela, amakhukhi, isinkwa se-ginger. Ngenxa yokweqisa ngokweqile kwama-carbohydrate ezilwaneni ezithunjiwe, kunezinkinga zokugaya umzimba kanye nomgudu wamathumbu.

Ukuzala nenzalo

Izikhathi zokukhwela azinasizini. Abesifazane abahlukene emhlambini bakulungele ukukhwelana ngezikhathi ezingafani. Abesilisa abakulungele ukukhwelana bayacasuka futhi banolaka phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Izindlala zabo ze-parotid zikhipha imfihlo ekhethekile ehwamuka kuma-auricles nephunga layo eliqhutshwa umoya amabanga amade. ENdiya, isimo esinjalo sendlovu ibizwa ngokuthi kufanele.

Okubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokudingeka, abesilisa banolaka olukhulu. Izimo eziningi zezindlovu zesilisa ezihlasela abantu zenzeka ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izinsikazi, ezilungele ukukhwelana, zihlukaniswe ngandlela thile nomhlambi, futhi izingcingo zazo zizwakala amakhilomitha amaningi... Abesilisa babuthana kwabesifazane abanjalo futhi bahlele izimpi zelungelo lokuqhubeka nomjaho wabo. Imvamisa, izimpi azibi kakhulu - izimbangi zisakaza izindlebe zazo ukuze zibukeke zikhudlwana futhi zishaya icilongo kakhulu. Ophumelele nguyena omkhulu futhi ozwakala kakhulu. Uma amabutho elingana, abesilisa baqala ukugawula izihlahla baphakamise iziqu eziwile ukukhombisa amandla abo. Kwesinye isikhathi owinile uxosha olahlekile amakhilomitha amaningi.

Ukukhulelwa kwezindlovu kuthatha amasonto angama-21-22. Ukubeletha kwenzeka enkampanini yezinye izinsikazi, abanolwazi oluningi bayasiza futhi bavikele ukuzala ekungenelweni yizilwane ezizingelayo. Imvamisa kuzalwa indlovu eyodwa, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezimo zamawele. Usana olusanda kuzalwa lunesisindo cishe esingamakhilogremu ayikhulu. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, izindlovu zisukuma zime ngezinyawo zizinamathisele esifubeni sikanina. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha, umndeni ubingelela kakhulu usana olusanda kuzalwa - izindlovu zishaya icilongo futhi zimemeze, zimemezela ukungezwa komndeni emhlabeni.

Okubalulekile! Izingono zezindlovu azikho emgodini, njengasezilwaneni eziningi ezincelisayo, kodwa esifubeni emilenzeni yangaphambili, njengakuma-primates. Izindlovu ezisencane zincela ubisi ngemilomo yazo, hhayi ngomboko wazo.

Ukondla ngobisi lukamama kuhlala kuze kube yiminyaka emibili, futhi zonke izinsikazi ezikhiqiza ubisi zondla izindlovu. Kakade ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, izindlovu zengeza ukudla kwezitshalo ekudleni. Kwesinye isikhathi izindlovu ezisencane zidla indle yomama wazo, ngoba amaphesenti athile kuphela okudla okudliwayo okugaywayo. Kulula ukuthi ingane yendlovu igaye izakhi zezitshalo esezivele zicutshungulwe ngama-enzyme okudla.

Izindlovu zinakekelwa ngomama bazo, obabekazi nogogo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-5 ubudala, kepha uthando luhlala cishe impilo yonke. Abesilisa abavuthiwe bayaxoshwa emhlambini, bese kuthi izinsikazi zihlale, zigcwalisa ukulahleka kwemvelo komhlambi. Izindlovu zivuthwa ngokocansi cishe eminyakeni eyi-8-12.

Izitha zemvelo

Izindlovu ezindala cishe azinazo izitha zemvelo - azikho kulezi zilwane ezidinga ukuhlasela lesi silwane esikhulu futhi esesabekayo. Izingxabano ezincane zenzeka ngezimvubu emgodini wokunisela. Izindlovu ezisanda kuzalwa nezikhulile ezisengozini, ezingadonswa zingwenya noma izingonyama uma amawundlu ehambela kude nomhlambi.

Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo

Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezindlovu ziyavikelwa futhi zibhalwe kuRed Book. Inani lezindlovu liyancipha minyaka yonke - ukwanda kwemvelo kuncane kakhulu ukukhokha ukulahleka okubangelwe ngabantu.

Ngo-2016, ngemuva "kokubalwa kwezindlovu", inani labo e-Afrika lalinganiselwa ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-515, kanti inani labantu lehla cishe ngo-10% ngonyaka. Kunezindlovu ezimbalwa zaseNdiya - ngokusho kwe-Elephant Protection Fund, izinombolo zazo zisuka ku-30,000 kuya ku-50,000. Abaningi bagcinwe ekuthunjweni, okwenza ukubala okunembile kube nzima.

Indlovu nendoda

Umuntu uyisitha esikhulu sezindlovu. Yize kuvinjelwe ukudayiswa nokukhishwa kwezinyo lendlovu, kodwa isibalo sabazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho asinciphi. Kusetshenziswa inyama nesikhumba ekhaya. Inani lezindlovu zase-Afrika liyancipha ngenxa yezimpi eziqhubekayo zezikhali emazweni ase-Afrika, ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi nokulinywa komhlaba.

Isimo esibucayi sezindlovu zaseNdiya sibucayi kakhulu. Njengoba behlala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, izindawo zabo zokuhlala ziyancipha. Ukuqedwa kwamahlathi oqalo namahlathi ashisayo kuholela ekufudukeni ngenkani, futhi ukwehla kwenani lotshani nezihlahla kuholela ekufeni kwabantu ngabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlovu yaseNdiya ibilokhu iyisilwane esigibele futhi esisebenzayo emazweni amaningi aseningizimu ye-Asia kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Izindlovu ziyasuswa endle ziyimihlambi yonke, okuvimba umphakathi ukuthi ungalulami ngokwemvelo. Izilwane zingazalela ekuthunjweni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye owesifazane okhulelwe nowancelisayo uyeka umsebenzi iminyaka ecishe ibe mihlanu, futhi ithole lendlovu lizokwazi ukusebenza ngokuzikhandla iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuphela. Kushibhile futhi kulula ukususa indlovu endle kunokulinda insikazi ukuba izale futhi yondle indlovu.

Emasekisini, izindlovu zaseNdiya zivame ukwenziwa, ngoba zilula ukuthambisa futhi zifunde ngokushesha imiyalo... Isilwane esiqeqeshiwe singazi imiyalo engamashumi amathathu. Abavakashi bagibela izindlovu, balime umhlaba, bathuthe imithwalo esindayo, bayigcine ema-zoo nasemapaki e-safari, bayibukise emigwaqweni, futhi babambe iqhaza ebholeni lezindlovu.

Lezi zilwane ezinobuntu obuhle zivame ukukhumbula nokuzwa ukuhlukunyezwa nentukuthelo isikhathi eside. Ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isilwane siba nolaka futhi sihambe sibe nolaka. Izindlovu ezithukuthele zishaya zonke izinto eziwela emkhakheni wazo wombono, bese zihlasela zonke izinto eziphilayo, kungenzi mehluko phakathi komenzi wobubi nomsulwa. Inhlamvu kuphela engavimba indlovu enjalo.

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Bukela ividiyo: Elephants are mammals of the family Elephantidae and the largest existing land animals. (Novemba 2024).