Umculi we-nightingale uthandwa ngokufanayo kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngezwi lakhe elimnandi, elimnandi. Wayevame ukuba ngumthombo wokhuthazo kubantu bokudala. I-nightingale yadunyiswa endalweni yabo yizimbongi ezidumile ezinjengoJohn Keats.
Incazelo ye-nightingale
Uma sezizwakele, ingoma ye-nightingale izohlala phakade enhliziyweni nasenkumbulweni... Imicimbi eminingi yothando ihlotshaniswa nalezi zinyoni. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kungenxa yokuthambekela kwabo okungokwemvelo kokuheha abesifazane ngempempe yabo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngabesilisa "abangashadile" abangenabo ababhangayo abacula ngokushesha lapho bebuya emazweni afudumele ukuheha abathandi bakusasa. Ubani owayengacabanga ukuthi izinyoni zingathandana kangaka.
I-nightingale ayinakuthathwa njengenyoni efudukayo eyi-100%. Iqiniso ngukuthi abahlali bezindawo ezisenyakatho bandizela ebusika ezindaweni ezifudumele. Izakhamizi ezingxenyeni eseningizimu yeplanethi zihlala ezindaweni zazo unyaka wonke.
Inightingale ibhekwa njengenyoni yasebusuku. Bacula izingoma zabo izinsuku zilandelana, kuphela kwesinye isikhathi beze ukuzophakela. Bathole isihloko sezikhova zasebusuku ngenxa yokuthi abathandi abaningi bokucula i-nightingale baphuma ukuzobalalela ehlozini ebusuku. Ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sosuku, imisindo yabo izwakala kahle kakhulu, ngoba abaphazanyiswa yimisindo engaphandle yomhlaba. Kulezi zikhathi, "abaculi" abadumile bacula kakhulu futhi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ubusuku yisikhathi esihle kakhulu salabo abafuna ukujabulela ukucula kwabo.
Kodwa izingoma ze-nightingale zingazwakala nasekuseni. Amanothi nokuchichima kuthatha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngenhloso yezimo zokucula nezangaphandle. Isibonelo, uma kuba sengozini, ukukhala kwakhe kuba njengokukhala kwethayela.
Ukubukeka
Sekuyisikhathi eside kukholakala ukuthi umculi onekhono onjalo kufanele abe nezimpaphe ezinhle ezifanayo nombala omuhle. Noma kunjalo, i-nightingale ibukeka ijwayelekile. Ubukeka njengondlunkulu ojwayelekile kunenyoni eyingqayizivele enezwi elimangalisa kangaka.
Kuyathakazelisa!I-nightingale inezindawo ezingacacile ezimpunga esifubeni, njengezinyoni zezingoma, nangenhla ephezulu.
Inightingale, njengondlunkulu, inamehlo amancane amnyama anempilo, uqhwaku oluncane, izimpaphe ezimpunga ezinombala onsundu. Unomsila ofanayo ngokubomvu obukhali. Kodwa ngokungafani nondlunkulu, ocwila yonke indawo, i- nightingale icasha emehlweni abantu. Ukumbona ephila ngamehlo akho kuyimpumelelo enkulu. Ngenhlanhla, ukutholakala okunjalo kunxeshezelwa yinqwaba yezithombe "zomculi" ku-Intanethi.
Futhi, uma ubheka kahle, i-nightingale inemilenze namehlo athe ukuba makhudlwana. Izimpaphe zomzimba zinombala obomvu-womnqumo, izimpaphe ezisesifubeni nasentanyeni yenyoni zikhanya kakhulu, kangangokuba ungabona ngisho nezimpaphe ngazinye.
Izinhlobo zama-nightingales
Ama-Nightingales ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ezejwayelekile nezaseningizimu... Abantu abavamile bakhetha amazwe aseSiberia nawaseYurophu ngokufaka izidleke. Ngokungafani nesihlobo sayo, i-nightingale ejwayelekile izivalela ezindaweni eziphansi futhi igweme izifunda ezomile. Abamele iningizimu yezinhlobo bahlala eduze nezifunda eziseningizimu ezifudumele.
Zombili izinyoni zihlala ehlathini eliseduze kwamanzi, zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka. Amazwi abo kunzima ukuwahlukanisa, kepha iculo le-nightingale yaseningizimu livame kakhulu, liqukethe imisindo embalwa ebukhali, kepha ibuthakathaka kunalesihlobo sayo. Ummeleli ovamile wasentshonalanga unesisu esilula kunaleso sesihlobo sakhe. Kukhona futhi nama-nightingales anzima ahlala iningi eCaucasus nase-Asia. Kepha bacula kabi kakhulu kunabamele ngenhla.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ngokungafani nezinyoni eziningi, azihlali nabantu futhi zithanda ukuba zodwa. Indawo ekahle ye-nightingale kufanele ifake amahlathi aminyene noma amahlathi avulekile. Izihlahlana ezinkulu nokukhanya kwelanga ngobuningi kuyizimo ezinhle zenyoni ye-nightingale. Bakhetha ukuhlala kude nezindawo zokuhlala. Ama-Nightingales yizinyoni ezifudukayo ezikwazi ukuhamba ibanga noma nini lapho zifuna isimo sezulu nesimo sendawo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ingoma ethule yengoma ihloselwe owesifazane othile, esikhathini esisheshayo sokumqoma.
Ingoma yabo iyashintsha kuye ngesizini nezimo. Bangabamele kakhulu izwi lomhlaba wezinyoni. Abesilisa bacula ama-nightingales anomsindo kakhulu entwasahlobo ebusuku, lapho bebuya ebusika. Benza lokhu ngenhloso yokuheha owesifazane futhi bamemezele kuzo zonke izihlobo ukuthi manje le ndawo ngeyakhe. Emini, izingoma zakhe azifani kakhulu futhi zilethwa emphakathini ngokuqhuma okufishane.
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-nightingale
Endle, ama-nightingales aphila iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengu-4. Ekuthunjweni, endaweni yasekhaya enokunakekelwa okuhle, lezi zinyoni ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-nightingale, ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwayo kabanzi eNgilandi, ithathwa njengenyoni yamaNgisi. Laba baculi bayinto ejwayelekile emahlathini, emapaki nasezindaweni zokudlalela. Ama-Nightingales ayatholakala nakwamanye amazwe afana nePortugal, Spain, Persia, Arabia, Austria, Hungary kanye ne-Afrika. Ukuzala eYurophu, eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga Afrika, eBalkan nasengxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia Ephakathi; ubusika eningizimu yeSahara, kusukela eNtshonalanga Afrika kuya e-Uganda. Le nyoni eculayo inesihloko sophawu lukazwelonke lwe-Iran.
INightingale ithanda amahlathi aphansi, aphikanayo amahlathi ahlabayo endawo... Amathanga ezihlahlana nazo zonke izinhlobo zobhedu yindawo efanelekile yokuhlala i-nightingale. Kodwa ngezinga elikhulu, i-nightingale iyinyoni ephansi.
Ama-Nightingales ahlala ezindaweni eziningi eziseduze nemifula noma imicengezi, yize futhi engahlala emagqumeni omile, ezihlahleni ezikhula kancane phakathi kwezindunduma zesihlabathi esingasogwini. Uma kuculwa emini, i-nightingale ivamise ukushintsha indawo yayo, kepha izingoma zasebusuku zivame ukuhanjiswa zisuka ezindaweni ezifanayo. Ucula kuma-arias amabili amahora amathathu ebusuku. I-aria yokuqala iphela cishe phakathi kwamabili, kuthi eyesibili iqale ekuseni kakhulu.
Ukudla kwe-Nightingale
Njengezinye izinyoni eziningi, ukudla kwe-nightingale kunezithelo, izitshalo, imbewu namantongomane. Lapho ukudla kuyindlala, zingadlulela ezinambuzaneni. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngalesi sikhathi, imenyu yabo iqukethe zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Izinhla zamacembe awile ziyindawo yokuzingela eyintandokazi ye-nightingale. Lapho ubheka izintuthwane, izimpethu namabhungane. Uma kungenjalo, idla amacimbi, izicabucabu nezikelemu zomhlaba.
I-nightingale ingahlasela inyamazana ngokuthi indize isuke emagatsheni aphansi, noma ithole ukudla okuvela kumagxolo ihleli esihlahleni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, iyabamba futhi idle izinambuzane ezinamaphiko ezifana namabhu nezimvemvane ezincane ezisemoyeni.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ekupheleni kwehlobo, le nyoni ingeza amajikijolo kwimenyu. Ekwindla kuletha amathuba amaningi okudla okunempilo, kanti i-nightingale iyofuna ama-cherry asendle, ama-elderberries, ameva nama-currants.
Ekuthunjweni, zondliwa ngemisundu yokudla, izimpethu, izaqathe ezigayiwe, noma izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ezenzelwe izinyoni ezidla izinambuzane. Yize kunjalo, ukufuywa kwe-nightingale ekhaya, ngeshwa, akuvamile. Kuyindaba yenhlanhla enkulu ukumbona, ingasaphathwa eyokubamba nokuthambisa. Ukufuywa kwe-nightingale yasendle kudinga ukukhuthazela okungavamile, ukuzithiba nesisa. Kuvaliwe ekuthunjweni, angashaya umzimba wakhe wonke emabhawundini ekheji izinsuku eziningi kuze kube yilapho eba buthakathaka noma anganyamalali nhlobo. Kuze kube yikhulu le-19 leminyaka, ama-nightingile afuywayo ezifundazweni zaseRussia ayethathwa njengelukuluku lokwazi, yingakho acishe azithola esengozini yokuqothulwa.
Ukuzala nenzalo
I-nightingale ifika ivela emazweni afudumele futhi ngokushesha iyofuna ibhangqa. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ubuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhluma kwezihlahla. Kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukujwayela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukucula kwe-nightingale kubukeka kumnandi kakhulu, ngoba kuhamba ngokuhambisana nemvelo ephila ngokulala ebusika.
Futhi-ke, ukuze yazise abesifazane nabanye abantu ngokuba khona kwayo endaweni yokwakha izidleke, eyeduna ebusuku yelula amaphiko ezinhlangothini bese iqala ukucula kakhulu. Ngalokhu, imizamo iqala ukudonsa ukunaka kwesithandwa esingaba khona.
Kuyathakazelisa!Owesilisa wehlisa ivolumu yokucula kwakhe ngokushesha nje lapho insikazi isondela. Ibe ikhombisa imisindo yayo eduze, ishaye umsila wayo futhi ishaye izimpiko zayo ngokujabula.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukukhwelana kuvame ukwenzeka. Ngemuva kwalokho, insikazi iqala ukwakha isidleke somndeni.... Uqoqa amaqabunga awile notshani obukhulu ukuze akhe isisekelo esimise okwezitsha phakathi kwezimila eziseduze nomhlabathi, noma ngaphezulu. Indoda ayibambi iqhaza ekuhlelweni kwesidleke. Kanye nokuchamisela amaqanda ngamachwane. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-nightingale icula kamnandi. Lapho nje amaphuphu echanyuselwa, uyathula. I-nightingale ngale ndlela izama ukunganikeli kubahlaseli indawo yesidleke nezingane.
Umama wamantshontsho ugcina ikhaya lakhe lihlanzeke ngokuphelele, elihlanza njalo endleni yezingane. Imilomo yamachwane avuleke kakhulu e-orange ikhuthaza bobabili abazali ukuthi babatholele ukudla. Iphuphu elinomsindo kakhulu liphakelwa kuqala. Izingane zondliwa ngabazali izinsuku eziyi-14. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ama-nightingles amancane afinyelela usayizi odingekayo ukushiya isidleke. INightingale ikhetha umlingani omusha minyaka yonke, imvamisa ibuyela endaweni eyedlule yokuthunyelwa.
Izitha zemvelo
Naphezu kwamakhono omzingeli, usayizi omncane kangako we-nightingale uvame ukumbeka engozini. Ingabanjwa kalula ngamakati, amagundane, izimpungushe, izinyoka, izidalwa ezincane ezinjenge-ermine noma i-weasel. Ngisho nezinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama azinqikazi ukuzingela ama-nightingile.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Izwi elimangazayo le-nightingale ngeke lishiye noma ngubani engenandaba. Ukucula okuhlabayo okuchichimayo kuyisidambisi semvelo esingalapha izinhliziyo ezilimele. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amaqiniso akhombisa ukuthi bona, kanye nezinye izinyoni, babesengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Isikhathi eside, akekho owanaka izinombolo zabo ezincipha ngokushesha.