IGambusia (lat. Gambusia affinis) yinhlanzi encane eviviparous, manje engasatholakali ngokudayiswa, futhi ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni zasemanzini zokuzilibazisa.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zezinhlanzi zomiyane, eyasentshonalanga iyathengiswa, kanti esempumalanga - umiyane waseHolburka (lat. Gambusia holbrooki) awukho nhlobo. Lo mbhalo ungukuqhubeka kwendatshana emayelana nenhlanzi eviviparous ekhohliwe.
Ukuphila emvelweni
IGambusia affinis noma i-vulgaris ingenye yezinhlanzi ezimbalwa ezitholakale eNyakatho Melika ezishaye amashalofu ezitolo ezifuywayo.
Indawo lapho izinhlanzi zizalelwa khona nguMfula iMissouri nemifudlana nemifula emincane yezifundazwe zase-Illinois nase-Indiana. Ukusuka lapho, isivele isabalale emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuzithoba kwayo okuhle.
Ngeshwa, umiyane manje usuthathwa njengesilwane esihlaselayo emazweni amaningana, kanti nase-Australia usizamise kakhulu isimo semvelo samanzi endawo, futhi asivunyelwe ukuthengiswa nokugcinwa.
Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe, kuyasiza ukulwa nezibungu zomiyane i-anopheles ngokuzidla nokunciphisa inani lomiyane.
Yebo, kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuthi amiswe izikhumbuzo! Itshe lesikhumbuzo lamaSulumane lamiswa e-Adler, kukhona ne-Israel neCorsica.
Incazelo
Umiyane wezinhlanzi wase-aquarium ukhula ube mncane kakhulu, abesifazane bangama-7 cm, abesilisa bancane futhi abafinyeleli ku-3 cm.
Ngaphandle, izinhlanzi azigqamile, abesifazane bayafana nemidlwane yabesifazane, kanti ezeduna ziyimpunga, zinamachashazi amnyama emzimbeni.
Isikhathi sokuphila sesifikile eminyakeni emi-2, kanti abesilisa baphila ngaphansi kwabesifazane.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukugcina izinhlanzi zomiyane ku-aquarium akulula, kepha kulula kakhulu. Bangaphila emanzini abandayo noma emanzini anosawoti omningi.
Babekezelela amazinga aphansi e-oxygen emanzini, ikhwalithi yamanzi engeyinhle, izinga lokushisa lishintsha kahle.
Zonke lezi zimfanelo zenza kube yinhlanzi yokuqala efanelekayo, kangangokuba kungaba nzima ngisho ukuyibulala. Kuyadabukisa nje ukuthi akavamile ukwenzeka.
Yize omiyane abaningi begcinwa emachibini okulawula omiyane, bangahlala nasolwandle olwandle. P
azidingi ivolumu enkulu, amalitha angama-50 anele, yize engeke enqabe amathini amaningi avulekile.
Izinto ezinjengesihlungi noma i-aeration yamanzi azibalulekanga kangako kubo, kepha ngeke zibe ngaphezulu. Khumbula nje ukuthi lezi izinhlanzi ezi-viviparous, futhi uma ufaka isihlungi sangaphandle e-aquarium, kuzoba isicupho sefry. Kungcono ukusebenzisa eyangaphakathi, ngaphandle kwekesi, ngendwangu eyodwa yokuwasha.
Amapharamitha afanele wokuqukethwe azoba: pH 7.0-7.2, dH kuze kufike ku-25, izinga lokushisa lamanzi 20-24C (lidlulisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lifike ku-12C)
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kulula ukuhlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane ezinhlanzini zomiyane. Okokuqala, ngosayizi, abesifazane bakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bahlakulela umbala obomvu obomvu, kuyilapho abesifazane abakhulelwe benendawo emnyama ehlukile ngasesinqeni sendunu.
Ukuhambisana
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinhlanzi ezivamile zomiyane zingasusa amaphiko ezinhlanzi ngokuqinile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zinolaka.
Ungazigcini ngezinhlanzi ezinamaphiko amade noma zibhukuda kancane.
Isibonelo, nge-goldfish noma ama-guppies. Kepha okhadinali, izigaxa zaseSumatran nezindawo zokucisha umlilo bazoba omakhelwane abafanele.
Banolaka komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungagcini i-aquarium. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi enzima, omiyane bangazama ukungcwaba emhlabathini, njengoba benza emvelweni ngesikhathi sokwesaba.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, badla kakhulu izinambuzane, futhi kusanesilinganiso esincane sokudla kwezitshalo. Inhlanzi eyodwa ngosuku ingabhubhisa kuze kufike emakhulwini ezibungu zomiyane i-anopheles, futhi emasontweni amabili isibalo sesivele sisezinkulungwaneni.
E-aquarium yasekhaya, kudliwa kokubili okokufakelwa nokubandayo noma okuphilayo. Ukudla abakuthandayo yizibungu zegazi, i-daphnia ne-brine shrimp, kepha bazodla noma yikuphi ukudla obanikeza kona.
Esimweni sezulu sethu, awukwazi ukubanikeza izibungu zomiyane i-anopheles (okungafanele uzisole), kepha imisundu yegazi ilula. Kufanele ukwengeza okuphakelayo ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuqukethwe kwe-fiber.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ngokumangazayo, kepha i-affinis yomiyane ingenye yezinhlanzi ze-viviparous aquarium ezinzima kakhulu ukuzala.
Lapho i-fry ikhula, udinga ukugcina owesilisa oyedwa kwabesifazane abathathu kuya kwabane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze owesifazane angatholi ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kusukela ekuqomeni kowesilisa, okungaholela ekuguleni.
Inkinga ngokuzala ukuthi abesifazane bayakwazi ukubambezela ukubeletha. Ngokwemvelo, benza lokhu uma bezizwa bengusongo eduze, kepha e-aquarium, abesilisa baba yingozi enjalo.
Uma ufuna umiyane wesifazane ukuba abelethe, udinga ukuwudlulisela kwenye i-aquarium noma uwutshhale esitsheni ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium okwabiwe ngayo, lapho uzozizwa uvikelekile.
Ngemuva kokuthi yehlise umoya, inhlanzi iyazala, futhi inani lamafry lingafika kuma-200 ezinsikazi ezindala! Abesifazane badla gazinga labo, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuzala badinga ukususwa.
Amafry anikezwa ama-brine shrimp naupilias, ama-microworms, ama-flakes agayiwe. Bayakujabulela ukudla ukudla okuthengiswayo futhi bakhule kahle.
