ICatfish ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Ukugcinwa kwabo sekuyinto efunwayo kusukela kwimizamo yokuqala yokwakha idamu elincane lokufakelwa. Kusengabahlali abadumile, abanganakekelwa abaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe ngokufanayo. Vele, ngeke akwazi ukuncintisana ngomusa nangemibala egqamile nezinhlanzi, kepha phakathi kwe-catfish, i-tarakatum ithathwa njengomunye wabaholi ngokuya ngobuhle, obonakala ngokusobala esithombeni.
I-tarakatum catfish yathola igama layo kusukela esiNgisini "Holpo", ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kuhlobo lweHoplosternum. Kukhona umbono phakathi kwabafuyi ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kohlobo, kepha ezincwadini zemibhalo ungathola ubuningi bezinhlobo ezintathu ezinencazelo ecacile.
Amanye amagama wale catfish yi-catfish enamabala, i-bubble nest catfish kanye ne-black marbled hoplo.
Esithombeni, ungawubona ngokusobala umbala wawo: umbala onsundu onamabala amakhulu amnyama emzimbeni wonke nasemaphikweni. Lo mbala wakhiwa kumuntu osemncane futhi uhlala impilo yonke. Okuwukuphela koshintsho olwenziwa i-catfish ukushintsha komthunzi kusuka kukhilimu kuya ku-nutty ngenxa yokuguga.
Okuqukethwe
Indawo ejwayelekile ye-catfish yiNingizimu Melika. Iningi lawo ligxile enyakatho ye-Amazon. Hlangana eTrinidad. Uma sihlaziya ngokucophelela izindawo zokuhlala, singaphetha ngokuthi izinga lokushisa elilungile cishe lingama-20-22 degrees.
Inani elikhulu le-catfish eliseduze ne-Amazon lisikisela ukuthi lezi zakhamuzi azikhethi ngekhwalithi yamanzi, okusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwenziwa lula.
Ngokwemvelo, i-catfish ikhetha:
- Amanzi aqinile naphakathi nendawo;
- I-asidi kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-8 pH;
- Amanzi anosawoti namanzi amasha;
- Awabekezeleli amanzi ahlanzekile;
- Kubekezelela ukuncishwa kwesikhashana oksijini.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-catfish tarakatum ingafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15, kepha imvamisa ubukhulu bayo abudluli ku-13. Zikhetha ukugcwala. Iqembu lingafika ezinkulungwaneni zabantu. Ukuze bangazizwa bedabukile e-aquarium, kunconywa ukuthi kuxazululwe abantu aba-5-6. Kulokhu, kufanele kube nowesilisa oyedwa kuphela. Inkinga yokusondelana kwama-catfish amabili ukungabekezelelani komncintiswano ngesikhathi sokuzala. Noma ngabe beziphatha ngokuthula ekuqaleni, ngesikhathi sokuzala iduna elibusayo lizobhubhisa konke okunye. Uma ubheka indlela yokuphila ye-catfish, kufanele uthenge i-aquarium okungenani amalitha ayi-100 enendawo ebanzi.
Njengokuphakelayo, ungasebenzisa okuphakelayo okukhethekile ngendlela yama-granules, enzelwe i-catfish ngokukhethekile. ICatfish tarakatum nayo ngeke yenqabe ukudla okubandayo, ngokwesibonelo, imisundu yegazi kanye ne-brine shrimp. Uma uzozala, ungasebenzisa izinto eziphilayo (i-coretra, i-bloodworm, i-earthworm) ukukhuthaza.
Ukuze kukhiqizwe kabusha, kunconywa ukuthi ukwandise inani lokudla okunikezwayo, kepha kufanele ulungele inani lemfihlo elizokwanda, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha isigamu samanzi kanye ngesonto. Ngaphandle kokuthi imithombo eminingi incoma ukusebenzisa okokuhlunga amanzi, kulokhu awukwazi ukuthenga amadivayisi anamandla kakhulu enza ukugeleza kwamanzi. Sebenzisa izihlungi zangaphandle.
Ukuzala nokuhambisana
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, owesilisa oyedwa wanele ukuzala ngempumelelo kwabesifazane abangama-4-5. Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshela owesilisa kowesifazane:
Bheka kahle isisu. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwabesilisa. Abesifazane abaguquki umbala ngesikhathi sokuzala.- Ungasebenzisa indlela yesibili - ukuzimisela ngamaphiko wepectoral. Esithombeni, ungabona ukuthi amaphiko angunxantathu kwabesilisa futhi abonakala kalula; ngesikhathi sokuzala, aphenduka abe olintshi. Kwabesifazane abavuthiwe nabesilisa abangavuthiwe, amaphiko amade okweqanda futhi abanzi.
- Omunye umehluko ngamacwecwe amathambo, atholakala esifubeni se-catfish. Amathambo esifazane mancane futhi amile okweqanda ngegebe elimise okwe-V. Kwabesilisa, zinkulu, zitholakala eduze futhi zakha i-V encane. Uma ubheka isithombe ngesibonelo, kuba nzima kangako ukuhlukanisa.
Bheka kahle isisu. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwabesilisa. Abesifazane abaguquki umbala ngesikhathi sokuzala.Ngokuzalisa, owesilisa wakha isidleke ebusweni bamanzi ngamabhamuza omoya. Lokhu kuthakazelisa kakhulu ukubukwa. Esithombeni, isidleke singaqhathaniswa nefu. Izihlumela zezitshalo neziqu zingatholakala phakathi kwe-foam enomoya. Ukwakhiwa akuthathi ngisho usuku olulodwa, isidleke singalula ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesithathu yobuso, ukuphakama kuvame ukufika ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-2,5.
Ukusiza owesilisa ekwakheni isidleke “esijwayelekile”, beka ucezu oluncane lwegwebu noma isivalo esivela ekanini lekhofi ebusweni bamanzi, mhlawumbe kuphuzi. Ngemuva kokuthi kwakhiwe isiqhumane sebubble, owesilisa uqala ukuthandana nabesifazane.
Inqubo yokubeka uqobo iyathakazelisa ngokumangalisayo kubo bobabili ama-novice aquarists kanye nabafuyi abanolwazi. Owesifazane ophelile ubhukuda aye esidlekeni, aphendule isisu sakhe abhekise phansi, abumbe uhlamvu T ngendoda, bese efihla amaqanda emkhonweni bese ewathumela esidlekeni, lapho owesilisa efaka khona amaqanda esiswini sibheke phansi bese ewalungisa ngamabhamuza omoya amaningana. Isibalo samaqanda singafinyelela kuma-500. Uma kuvela omunye wesifazane ofisayo, khona-ke owesilisa angamvundisa futhi amxoshe. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqanda evele esidlekeni, wonke abesifazane ayasuswa e-aquarium, kusale owesilisa.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi "ubaba" umatasa kakhulu nokugada isidleke ukuthi akadingi nhlobo ukudla, futhi ukunakekelwa kwakhe kuncane. Uzogcina isidleke sihlelekile futhi abuyisele amaqanda endaweni yawo uma ewa kungazelelwe. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho olungalungile ngeqiniso lokuthi othile uphansi, gazinga lizovela lapho futhi. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuzalanisa kulula.
Amafry yokuqala azovela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4 uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi likhuphuke laya kuma-27 degrees. Ngokuvela kwezilwane zokuqala ezincane, owesilisa uyasuswa. Lapho nje abasha beqala ukubhukuda baphume esidlekeni, badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Bakugcoba kahle ukudla okukhethekile ngefry. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, gazinga lifinyelela kumasentimitha ama-4, okusho ukuthi bayakwazi ukudla ukudla kwabantu abadala. Ukunakekelwa kwamafry kuqukethe ukushintsha kwamanzi njalo nokondla okuningi. Bheka ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi nokugcwala ngokweqile kwe-aquarium. Kwezinye izimo, inani lezilwane ezincane lifinyelela kuma-300, ngakho-ke zifake ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezahlukene.
