I-ferret ingummeleli ovelele wezilwane ezincelisayo ezivela emndenini wakwaCunyi. Lesi sidalwa esixakekile nesishesha ngomqondo ongavamile sizuze abalandeli abaningi emhlabeni wonke. Ama-Ferrets afuywa isikhathi eside kakhulu, ahlala eduze kwabantu amakhulu amaningi eminyaka futhi awalethela izinzuzo. Akuthokozisi kangako abantu basendle balo mndeni abahlala emazwekazini amaningana eplanethi yethu.
Incazelo kaFerret
Ngaphandle kokuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-ferrets, zisondelene kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo ngalunye lunezinombolo nezici zalo.
Ukubukeka
UFerret uyisilwane esincane, esihle futhi esiguquguqukayo... Imilenze yesilwane imfishane ngokungalingani, kepha inemisipha futhi inamandla ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo okungavamile. Lezi zidalwa zibhekwa njengababhukudi abahle kakhulu, futhi izinzipho ezinde ziwasiza ekukhuphukeni izihlahla nokumba imigodi.
AmaFerrets angaba nombala ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuye kokucishe kube mnyama, imilenze nomsila kuvame ukuba mnyama kunomzimba wonke. Amabala ebusweni akha iphethini efana nesifihla-buso. Uboya bezilwane bushibhile futhi bude ngokwedlulele; isikhumba sezinwele sikhanya kakhulu phansi kunasemaphethelweni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ekwindla, ekupheleni kwesikhathi se-molting, uboya bezilwane buba bukhanye futhi buba buhle kakhulu.
Abesilisa bakhulu kancane kunabesifazane futhi bafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50-60 ngobude. Isici esihlukile se-ferrets ngumsila omude opholile.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Njengoba ama-ferrets ayizilwane ezidla ebusuku, asebenza ikakhulu ebumnyameni. Lokhu kusebenza ngokufanayo nakwezasendle nezasekhaya. Lezi yizilwane ezihlala phansi, eziboshwe ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala, zishiya amakhaya azo ngamandla kuphela.
Izilwane zihlala emigodini ezimbiwe yodwa, eziyilungiselela amaqabunga nezixuku zotshani. Uma ngasizathu simbe ama-ferrets engakwazi ukuzihlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala, ahlala emgodini ongenalutho osayizi ofanele, ngokwesibonelo, impungushe. Ngenkathi ebanda kakhulu, bangasondela eduze kwezindlu zabantu futhi bahlale ezinqolobaneni noma ezindlini ezingaphansi.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-ferrets avele emadolobhaneni nasemadolobheni efuna ukudla. Ukuvakasha okunjalo kulimaza kakhulu abahlali bendawo - izilwane ezidla ezinye zibulala izinkukhu ngenxa yesifiso sokuzondla noma ukuzijabulisa nje. Ama-Ferrets ayasebenza. Ukuhamba ngokwemvelo, ngesikhathi sokuvuka, azihlali umzuzwana. Noma kunjalo, indlela abaziphatha ngayo ingahluka ngokuya ngobulili. Abesifazane bayadlala kakhulu futhi bayaqeqeshwa, amakhono abo obuhlakani aphakeme. Abesilisa banama-phlegmatic kakhulu futhi bayabathanda abantu.
Ama-ferrets ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Isikhathi sokuphila sezilwane siyehluka kuye ngezimo zemvelo. Endle, ama-ferrets ahlala iminyaka engu-2-3 kuphela ngenxa yezingozi eziningi ezibalindele yonke indawo.
Okubalulekile! Impilo ende enjalo kungenzeka kuphela ngokudla okunempilo nokunakekela impilo yesilwane.
Ekhaya, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane singaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu - iminyaka engu-5-8. Kunezimo lapho abanye abantu befika eminyakeni eyishumi noma ngaphezulu, kepha lokhu, njengokujwayelekile, akuvamile.
Izinhlobo zeFerret
Endle, kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ze-ferrets - emnyama, i-steppe nezinyawo ezimnyama. Izinhlobo zesine, i-ferret, ifuyiwe futhi itholakala yonke indawo.
- Steppe, noma mhlophe... I-ferret ibhekwa njengelungu elikhulu kunawo wonke emndenini wayo. Isisindo esibukhoma esiphezulu sabesilisa singafinyelela kuma-kilogram amabili; kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abesifazane cishe abekho ngaphansi kubo ngosayizi, kepha banesisindo esingangesiqingatha. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-50-60. Isilwane sinejazi elide, kodwa hhayi elijiyile kakhulu, yingakho i-thick down ibonakala ngokucacile ngalo. Ama-ferrets amhlophe anombala okhanyayo kakhulu; izidladla nethiphu yomsila kuphela ezingaba mnyama.
- Izinyawo ezimnyama... Ngenye indlela, ebizwa ngeMelika, incane kakhulu kunomlingani wayo omhlophe futhi isisindo sayo singaphezudlwana kwekhilogremu. Inombala onsundu ophuzi, umhlane, imilenze nengxenye yomsila kumnyama kakhulu kunomzimba wonke. Izindlebe zinkulu, ziyindilinga, imilenze imifushane kakhulu futhi iminyene.
- Mnyama, noma ihlathi... I-ferret inobukhulu obumaphakathi - isisindo esilinganiselwe sabesilisa siyikhilogremu elilodwa nohhafu. Njengamanye amalungu omndeni we-weasel, unomzimba omncane ohlangene nezidladla ezincane. Umbala ovame kakhulu umbala omnyama-nsundu, kodwa kunabantu ababomvu ngisho nabamhlophe. Umhlane wesilwane ulula, imilenze nomsila kumnyama.
- UFerret kubhekwa njenge-ferret yokuhlobisa ekhuliswe ngokukhethekile ngabantu. Mncane kancane kunomlingani wakhe wasemaqeleni, kanti abanye abantu baze bamdlule ngosayizi. Umthunzi wejazi ungahluka futhi ube cishe noma yini. Uboya besilwane uqobo bujiyile futhi bushibilika kakhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala
Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zasendle zitholakala e-Eurasia, eNyakatho Melika nasengxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika. I-steppe ferret ithande ukuthanda ukuvula izindawo futhi igwema izintaba, amahlathi nezindawo eziminyene. Ingatholakala emathafeni noma ezifundeni eziwugwadule zaseMongolia, eKazakhstan, eChina, kwezinye izindawo zaseYurophu nase-Asia.
Okubalulekile! UFerret akatholakali endle. Imvelo emnene yesilwane kanye nokuntuleka kwamakhono okuzingela kumane kungavumeli ukuthi iphile ezimweni ezinjalo.
I-ferret emnyama, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithanda amahlathi, imihosha kanye nogu lwemizimba yamanzi, kwesinye isikhathi izindawo zokuhlala. Akahambi ibanga elide ehlathini, elinezimphethelo zehlathi nezindawo ezinotshani obuncane. Indawo ehlala kuyo yiYurophu nengxenye ye-Afrika. Umzala wabo onyawo olumnyama uhlala emahlathini nasemathafeni aseNyakatho Melika. Kutholakala nasezintabeni, lapho kukhuphuka khona amamitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Ukudla kwe-Ferret
I-ferret yisilwane esidlayo, ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwayo inyama. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, angadla:
- Izinambuzane... Kwesinye isikhathi, isilwane asinqabi imisundu nezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla.
- Izilwane ezihuquzelayo... Ukuzingela izibankwa noma izinyoka, kufaka phakathi ezinobuthi, akubulethi ubunzima obuthile be-ferret.
- Amagundane... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu benyamazane bungahluka kakhulu, kusuka kumagundane asensimini kuya konogwaja kanye namahares.
- Izinyoni... I-ferret idla zombili izinyoni ezindala namachwane namaqanda. Akasoze adlula esidlekeni noma ekwakhiweni kwamatshe.
Isabelo sezinhlanzi nezithelo ekudleni kwesilwane kucishe kube zero. Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lwesilwane aluguqelwanga ukuba lube yimicu yezitshalo, futhi lungathola zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngokudla izisu zezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Njengezinye nje izilwane, i-ferret igcina ukudla emakhazeni. Ukudla okukhishiwe kugcinwa endaweni ecashile kuze kufike ezikhathini ezimbi kakhulu.
I-ferret izingela ebusuku kuphela, kepha indlala enkulu ingayiphoqa ukuthi ishiye umgodi emini. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeki ukubamba inyamazane, isilwane singaqala ukondla izidumbu.
Izitha zemvelo
Kunezitha eziningi ezihlala ne-ferret endaweni efanayo. Abanye babo bayakwazi ukudala ingozi enkulu, abanye baze badle.
- Izilwane ezinkulu ezifana nezimpungushe nezimpisi. Ngenkathi efudumele, kuyaqabukela bakhethe i-ferret njengesisulu, kepha ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo baba kuncane kakhulu ngokudla.
- Izinyoni ezidla inyama njengezikhova zasebusuku noma izinkozi zegolide. Isilwane esincane siyisisulu sabo.
- Amakati asendle nawo awadluli ama-ferrets.
- Izinyoka ezinkulu. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela, naphezu kokuthi abahlali bekwazi ukubhekana nezilwane ezinamahloni.
Esinye isitha esiyingozi se-ferret ngabantu. Kubanga ukulimala ngqo nangokungaqondile - ngokuqothula, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, nokuhlalisa izindawo ezazingakaze zithintwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuvikela ezitheni, i-ferret ikhipha iphunga elibi, ikhipha uketshezi kwizindlala zangasese eziseduze nomsila.
Konke lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isilwane siyafa noma sishiya indawo esihlala kuyo ukuze sithole ezintsha. Ukubhujiswa kwezilwane ezakha ukudla kwe-ferret kusongela ukuba khona kwayo kungaphansi.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ama-Ferrets afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi eneminyaka engu-9-12 izinyanga, kwesinye isikhathi nangaphambi kwalokho. Isikhathi sokuzalisa sihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, ukuqala kwaso kuncike endaweni yesilwane. E-steppe ferrets, i-rutting iqala ngoMashi, emahlathini amahlathi - phakathi nentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Lezi zilwane azinawo amasiko okukhwelana. Ukukhwelana ngokwako kwenzeka ngodlame futhi kusuka ohlangothini kufana nokulwa: owesilisa ubamba insikazi ngesikhunta sentamo ngenkathi iqhuma ikhala. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, izinwele ezisesimweni sowesifazane zingasuswa, futhi amanxeba ashiywe ngamazinyo ayaqapheleka. Indima yowesilisa iphela ngokukhulelwa, akabambi iqhaza ekukhuliseni abasha.
Kuyathakazelisa! AmaFerrets akhulelwe isikhathi esingangenyanga nengxenye. Miningi imidlwane kudoti, kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-20, ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kungekona ukuzalwa kokuqala kowesifazane. Bazalwa bengenakuzisiza ngokuphelele futhi bengaboni, futhi isisindo sabo asidluli ku-10 amagremu.
Umama wondla inzalo ngobisi izinyanga ezingama-2-3, futhi amawundlu anyanga zonke aqala ukondla ngenyama... Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amehlo abo aqala ukuvula. Lapho ukuncelisa kuyeka, insikazi iqala ukushiya umgodi nemidlwane futhi ibafundise ukuzingela. Kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, isikhukhukazi sihlala naye, bese sidlulela empilweni ezimele.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
- Izinyawo ezimnyama. Manje lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengengcupheni. Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, inani lama-ferrets ezinyawo ezimnyama lahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwezinja zasendle, ezaqothulwa kakhulu ngenhloso yokulondoloza amadlelo. Ngenxa yalokho, inani lezinto eziphilayo ngo-1987 kwakungabantu abangu-18 kuphela. Kwanqunywa ukuthi kubekwe izilwane ezisaphila endaweni yama-zoo bese kuzanywa ukuzalanisa ngokufaka isidoda okufakelwayo.
Ngo-2013, kwakukhona ama-ferrets angu-1 200 endle, futhi inani labantu liyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lusengcupheni futhi luvikelwe iziphathimandla. - I-steppe ferret. Abantu be-steppe ferret babhekwa njengokujwayelekile kulo lonke uhla futhi bayashintshashintsha kuye ngezici - izinhlekelele zemvelo, izifo, inala yokudla. Kepha, yize isibalo esiphezulu, ezinye izinhlobo zaso ezincane zibhalwe kuRed Book njengezisengozini. Isibonelo, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-Amur ferret yayisengcupheni yokuqothulwa, futhi manje ososayensi bahlanganyela ekuyizaliseni ezimweni zokufakelwa.
- I-ferret emnyama. Ubukhulu besibalo sabantu balesi silwane buya ngokuncipha, yize singatholakala kuyo yonke indawo ebangeni lalesi silwane. I-ferret emnyama ibhekwa njengesilwane esibalulekile esithwala uboya, futhi ukubhujiswa kwayo kanye lapho kubeka khona ubukhulu bezinhlobo ezisengozini. Manje isilwane sisohlwini lweRed Book, ukuzingela akuvunyelwe nakancane.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- UMartens
- I-American marten
- Weasel
I-ferret ingabizwa ngokuphepha njengesinye sezidalwa ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezinhle. Zibhekwa ngokufanelekile njengezihlobiso zezilwane zethu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngazo: ngolunye usuku, ngephutha lomuntu, lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo zinganyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba.
