I-Russian piebald hound ingenye yezinhlobo zokuzingela ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezisabalele ezweni lethu. Inja ehlakaniphile nenhle ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwemvelo yomzingeli wangempela wemvelo uqobo.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Ngisho nasezinsukwini zeRussia yasebukhosini, ukuzingela kwakungezinye zezinto zokuzilibazisa eziyizintandokazi ezamukelwa emphakathini wezicukuthwane, futhi ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezibalulekile zezinja zokuzingela kwakubhekwa njengokuhloniphekile kakhulu. Kwakungenxa yalezi zizathu ezibangele isidingo sokuthola izinhlobo ezintsha zokuzingela, ngakho-ke engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, izivivinyo ezenziwa zenziwa ngabalimi abadumile baseRussia ngenhloso yokuzalanisa inja ephelele kakhulu yokuzingela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Igama lesidlaliso le-Russian piebald hound lakhethwa ngokucophelela, kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwenja, futhi ngisho namanje amagama emvelaphi engaziwa noma aphesheya abhekwa njengefomu elibi phakathi kwabanikazi bohlanga.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifuywe ngalesi sikhathi yi-Russian piebald hound... Emithanjeni lapho kugobhoza khona igazi le-English Foxhound eyayidumile ngaleso sikhathi, engeniswa evela e-United Kingdom. Kwakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule nangaphambi kokugcina, lo mhlobo wathola ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni, ngemuva kwalokho i-piebald yaseRussia yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngokuzalanisa imboni.
Incazelo yehound yaseRussia
Ukukhula kwesilwane, kanye nezinkomba zenkomba yokunwetshwa kwenja, kuyizinkomba eziyisisekelo zokuhlola ngokunembile ubukhulu be-piebald hound yaseRussia. Ngokuya ngamazinga amukelwe, abesilisa kufanele babe nobude obungu-58-68 cm obunenkomba engu-104, nabesifazane - u-55-65 cm nohlu lokunwebeka kububanzi obungu-103-105.
Amazinga okuzala
Inja eyi-purebred ihlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile, ukufana okujwayelekile kwe-hound, kanye namazinga alandelayo okuzalela:
- ikhanda linemigqa ecacile, ngaphandle kwesisindo, ngesikhumba "esomile", sigcizelela imigqa eqondile;
- i-occipital protuberance yezinga eliphakathi lentuthuko;
- ibunzi lide futhi liyisicaba, alibanzi;
- indawo yokushintshela ku-dorsum yamakhala ishiwo, ngaphandle kokucija;
- isifonyo sisefomethi emise okwekhanda, nge- "cut" emile;
- umhlathi ongezansi ujikeleze;
- indawo yamasokhethi wamehlo ayizwakali kahle;
- izihlathi nezihlathi ziyisicaba;
- izindebe zihlanganiswe kahle futhi zizacile, ngengxenye engezansi enamanzi amancane;
- amazinyo makhulu futhi athuthukiswe kahle, amhlophe, anezinhlamvu ezifanayo ezifanayo ezingaphezulu nezingezansi;
- ukuvinjelwa kwamazinyo kuyisikele, kulungile, ngaphandle kwezikhala;
- impumulo enkulu, emnyama;
- amehlo makhulu ngokwanele, acacile, ahlukaniswe kabanzi, amile okweqanda, aneris ngamathoni ansundu;
- izindlebe zinobukhulu obuphakathi nobukhulu, zigobele ngasezihlathini, zingunxantathu ngethiphu eyindilinga;
- umzimba ngefomethi engunxande, ngokukhula okuhle kwamathambo kanye nohlelo lwemisipha olwenziwe kahle;
- intamo i-oval, ibekwe engela lika-40-45 °, icishe ilingane ngobude ibanga ukusuka esihlokweni sekhala kuze kube semuva kwekhanda;
- ukubuna kukhule kahle futhi kukhulu, okubonakala kakhulu kwabesilisa;
- indawo yesifuba enokujula endololwaneni, eyindilinga, enezimbambo eziphefumulayo nezibanzi;
- ulayini we-dorsal mfushane, unesifunda se-lumbar esiveziwe futhi esiyindilinga kanye ne-croup enamandla enamandla;
- ihlombe lisethe amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu kwe-croup;
- umugqa we-groin oqinile ngokulingene;
- izitho eziqinile ziveze imisipha nangokuzwana, amalunga abanzi ngokwanele;
- imilenze yangaphambili ½ yokuphakama okuphelele kwesilwane lapho kubuna;
- izingalo zangaphambili zinamandla, zimile okweqanda;
- imilenze yangemuva i-taut ngemuva kwe-croup, inamandla futhi inamandla, enethambo elibunjiwe futhi elenziwe kahle;
- okhalweni olude;
- umsila unamandla, uthinta ichopho, omise okwe-saber.
Inja enezinwele ezimfushane inesikhumba esinamathoni amahle futhi esicishe singabi yiminyango. Izinwele ezinde ezinqunyelwe zivunyelwe ekubuneni nasemathangeni. Ingubo yangaphansi yakhiwe kahle, kepha ayijiyile ngokweqile, inezinto ezixosha umswakama nobuningi obanele. Izilwane ezihlanzekile zingaba nemibala emithathu ejwayelekile: i-grey-piebald, i-crimson-piebald ne-black-piebald noma i- "tricolor".
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngezwi lenja yohlobo lweRussia Hound, umuntu angakwazi ukunquma kalula uhlobo lwesilwane esizingelwayo njengamanje.
Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwezitho ezimhlophe nasesiswini, ukumakwa okumpunga, okubomvu noma okunsomi kutholakala ebhandeni le-croup nasehlombe nasekhanda. Isibalo samabala amnyama asikhawulwanga ngamazinga. Ukuba khona kwe-speck emnyama engenamandla kakhulu nemicibisholo emathempelini kuyamukeleka.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Umehluko omkhulu kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokuzingela ngumlingiswa ovinjelwe futhi olinganiselayo we-Russian piebald hound.... Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuthi ukuzingela sekuyinto yokuzilibazisa futhi akusona isiqinisekiso sokuphila njengamanje, ama-hound amaningi avame ukuba yizilwane ezifuywayo eziqotho futhi ezihlakaniphile, lapho kugcinwa khona imithwalo eyanele ezosala, eyenzelwe ukukhokhela izidingo zenja ezingokwemvelo zokuzingela.
Izindlela nezindlela zemfundo zixhomeke hhayi kuphela eminyakeni yobudala, kodwa futhi nangenhloso enkulu yenja. Ukulungiselela i-hound yokusebenza ensimini, kukhethwa izilwane ezinokuzalwa okuhle kakhulu nezimfanelo zokusebenza eziphakeme. I-piebald hound yaseRussia ngokwemvelo iyasebenza kakhulu futhi iyadlala, kepha kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokuqinile yonke imithwalo, ebaluleke kakhulu ebuntombini.
Okubalulekile! Uhlobo lokuzala lwe-Russian piebald hound luyinkumbulo enhle kakhulu nesifiso sokujabulisa umnikazi wayo, ngakho-ke, ngesisusa esifanele nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokukhulisa inja, inqubo yokuqeqesha ayibangeli izinkinga.
Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngokwethembeka nokuzinikela kwalo hhayi kumnikazi kuphela, kepha nakuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, kungakhathalekile ubudala bawo. Ebudlelwaneni nezinye izilwane, ama-hound ngawodwana, kepha ayakwazi ukuzwana kahle namakati uma ephakanyiswe kahle. Ngokusho kwabanikazi, amagundane asekhaya kanye nama-hamsters, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko, kaningi baba "into" yokuzingela i-hound.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esiphelele sokuphila se-Russian piebald hound singahluka ngokuphawulekayo kusuka ezinkomba ezijwayelekile, ngenxa yethonya lezici eziningi, kufaka phakathi ifa nemibandela yokuboshwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, izinja zalolu hlobo zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Ukugcinwa kwe-Russian piebald hound
Ama-piebald hounds aseRussia awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile... Kodwa-ke, lapho ugcina inja yalolu hlobo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ibhalansi yomsoco futhi wondle ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ijazi lesilwane esifuywayo lizodinga ukususwa njalo kwazo zonke izingubo zangaphansi ezifile ngebhulashi elikhethekile le-mitten.
Ukugcinwa kwangaphandle ebusika kudinga ukuqina kancane kancane kwe-hound. Ezinsukwini ezinesithwathwa, ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa ngendlela yokugqoka kukhungathekile ngokuphelele, futhi esimweni sezulu esibi, ama-ovaroli okuvikela azosiza ukugcina isilwane sinempilo. Izinja ezinamajazi omile zilawula ukushisa komzimba futhi zisebenzisa amandla amancane ukuzotha.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Kuyadingeka ngokuhlelekile ukuhlanganisa ingubo yesilwane esifuywayo, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ugeze inja yokuzingela ngokungavamile ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba kudingeka. Umlomo namazinyo kuhlolisiswa njalo, bese kukhishwa okukhishwa emehlweni nasezindlebeni. Kungenzeka ukuhamba i-hound ezimweni zasemadolobheni kuphela nge-leash, ngenxa yesimo sokuzingela esithuthuke kakhulu.
Ukudla kwe-Russian piebald hound
Indlela yokudla nokondla i-hound ikhethwe ngokuqinile kucatshangelwa izici zenja yomuntu ngamunye kanye nobudala. Imodi yokondla:
- kuze kube inyanga eyodwa nengxenye - izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku;
- kusuka enyangeni eyodwa nengxenye kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu - kane ngosuku;
- kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha - kathathu ngosuku;
- ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha - izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku.
Inyama yinto ebalulekile ekudleni kwezinhlobo zokuzingela. Ngasikhathi sinye, inyama egayiwe akufanele ikhishwe ekudleni, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthombo onjalo wamaprotheni, amafutha kanye novithamini kanye namaminerali umuncwa ngumzimba wenja kubi kakhulu kunenyama eluhlaza futhi esikiwe. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe, eboniswa yisibindi, izinso, ubuchopho, amaphaphu, isisu noma i-rumen, nayo inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lezinto eziphilayo.
Okubalulekile! Ekudleni okulungiselelwe inja yokuzingela, kubalulekile ukwengeza imithombo yamafutha, emelwe ibhotela ne-ghee.
Njengomthombo wamaprotheni ezilwane, izinhlanzi zasolwandle nemifula zibhekwa, okuvela kuzo amathambo. Kunconywa ukushintsha izinsuku zenyama ngezinsuku zezinhlanzi. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle zingondliwa ziluhlaza, kepha izinhlanzi zemifula kufanele zibiliswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kanye ngesonto, isilwane sakho kufanele sinikezwe iqanda elilodwa lenkukhu elibilisiwe. Kusuka emikhiqizweni yobisi, ama-hound adinga ukunikezwa i-cottage shizi entsha futhi egayiwe ene-whey kaningana ngesonto, ushizi onzima, kanye ne-kefir ne-yogurt engenamafutha kakhulu.
Odokotela bezilwane bancoma ukufaka iphalishi ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwesilwane, okubilisiwe obisini oluhlanjululwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3 noma umhluzi wenyama. Ungangeza imifino nezithelo ezisikiwe zibe iphisi lobisi.
Ama-Turnips, iklabishi, i-zucchini kanye ne-rutabagas kuvame ukuphekwa kuqala noma abiliswe, ngemuva kwalokho anikezwe i-hound njengesengezo samavithamini ezitsheni zenyama. Ebusika, igalikhi egayiwe ngeke ibe i-anthelmintic enhle kakhulu yemvelo, kepha futhi izosebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe futhi obalulekile wamavithamini.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukudla okwomile okwenziwe ngomumo okwenzelwe izinja ze-beagle: i-Eаgle Pakk ne-CP-Сlаssic, kanye ne-BOZITA ROVUR, i-Dog Сhow Аdult ne-Vsh Adult.
Ngokukhethekile kukhokhelwa izithako ezikhethekile zamaminerali, ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile zezilwane... Ukwakheka kokuphakelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kufaka phakathi izinto ezimelwe yi-lactate ne-calcium gluconate, imvubelo ye-brewer, i-phytin, isidlo sethambo, i-activated carbon, i-glycerophosphate ne-Epsom usawoti. Izithasiselo zamaminerali ziqale zichotshozwe kahle, ngemuva kwalokho zixutshwe nokuphakelayo okuyinhloko bese zinikezwa isilwane ngokuya kwansuku zonke.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ama-piebald hounds aseRussia angabameleli bezinhlobo zokuzingela, yingakho izinja ezinjalo zibonakala ngokuthambekela kwezifo ezivame kakhulu ezilandelayo:
- ukuboniswa okweqile kwe-etiologies ehlukahlukene, evame ukuvela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokudla okungalungile noma okungalingani;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwamehlo, kufaka phakathi i-conjunctivitis;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zemisipha enemithwalo engavamile;
- i-hyperthermia ebulalayo;
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip.
Njengoba umkhuba wokufuya izinja ukhombisa, abamele abamsulwa be-piebald hounds baseRussia yizinja ezinokuzivikela okungapheli, okuvumela isilwane ukuthi simelane ngempumelelo nangokuzimela nokutheleleka okuningi. Noma kunjalo, kucatshangelwa imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwama-hound, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuhlangana nezilwane zasendle, ngakho-ke, izinja zigonyelwa ngaphandle kokwehluleka futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, izibungu, futhi kaningi ziphathwa ngama-ectoparasites.
Amaphutha avame kakhulu nezimpawu eziyinhloko zokungafaneleki kohlobo lokuzalwa yilezi:
- ukuba khona kwama-specks abalulekile;
- umbala obomvu kakhulu noma okhanyayo kakhulu;
- ukutholakala kwamakhofi noma amagundane;
- ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwe-blush;
- izinwele ezinde ngokweqile noma ezifushane kakhulu;
- ingubo yangaphansi engathuthukile noma elahlekile;
- izinwele ezi-wavy noma ze-shaggy;
- ukugqama ngokuqhakazile kwe-occipital protuberance;
- ithuthukiswe kakhulu imengamo yokwengeza;
- ushintsho olubuthakathaka olusuka embhedeni wesifonyo kuya ekhakhayini;
- ukuzingela emuva;
- umsele ocindezeleke kakhulu phakathi nebunzi;
- ama-cheekbones nama-broadbones;
- ikhanda eliswakeme nelisindayo;
- isifonyo esishintshiwe;
- ikhala eliphelele noma elikhanyayo noma elinsundu;
- izindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezincane kakhulu, eziphansi;
- izindlebe zagoqelwa kubhubhu, zaphakanyiswa kuqwanga;
- ukukhanya, amehlo amancane, ayindilinga futhi acwile;
- ukungavumelani;
- ithambo elingathuthuki noma imisipha;
- amafolda esikhumba entanyeni noma ekhanda;
- isethi ephansi kakhulu noma ephakeme kakhulu, intamo eyisicaba;
- isifuba esincane noma esicwecwe esifana nomgqomo;
- ithuthukiswe ngokwanele iyabuna;
- i-croup encane noma eyehlayo;
- umsila omude noma omfushane ngokweqile.
Ukuba khona kwe-undershot kanye ne-undershot kuyiphutha elingafaneleki, elenza i-hound ingagcini ngokuzala nokubonisa umsebenzi... Kepha futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izinkomba zokusebenza okuyisisekelo njengomzingeli.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Okokuqala, umdlwane kumele ujwayele isiteketiso nomsindo wophondo, okumele umnikazi awushaye ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye kuze kube yilapho izilwane sezineminyaka yobudala bezinyanga ezine. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhuliswa inja okufanele isetshenziswe ekuzingeleni.
Okubalulekile! Kungakuhle ukushaya isiswebhu kuphela kusukela eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyishumi, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo zokushanela kusenesikhathi, ukukhula okungakaqali komthethosisekelo nedatha yezwi lesilwane kuyaziwa.
Ngaphandle kwezinkomba eziphakeme zokuzithoba, njengomnikazi we-hound, udinga umuntu owazi kahle amasu okuqeqesha nazo zonke izici zokuphatha isilwane esinjalo. Ngokuvamile, i-piebald hound yaseRussia itholwa ngabazingeli abanolwazi abasebenzisa amakhono ohlanga lwenja enjalo ukuze kuzuze isilwane nabo ngokwabo.
Thenga i-Russian piebald hound
Lapho uthenga inja ngokuzingela, kufanele ungathembeli ezihlokweni ezitholwe abazali bomdlwane ngengaphandle, kodwa kuzitifiketi zemiphumela yokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezizukulwane ezintathu ezedlule. Izindlwana zezinja ezizalisayo zinesisekelo esijulile futhi esinolwazi, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthola inja yokuzingela kuzo. Njengesilwane esilula, ungathola kalula umdlwane "wesigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo", izindleko zawo ezingabizi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Okubi, okukhombisa ukuthi umdlwane wohlobo lweRussia Pied Hound unomshado wokuzalela, ungamelwa ngumhlathi we-bulldog nokulunywa okungavamile, kanye nombala ongalungile wamehlo nekhala.
Usayizi womdlwane lapho ukhetha awubalulekile kunomsebenzi wawo kanye nokulingana kokungezwa. I-puppy ekhethiwe kufanele ibe beshesha futhi ijabule, i-chubby ngokulingene futhi ihlanzeke impela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola isilwane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho i-hernia ye-umbilical. Umdlwane kufanele ulume isikele namazinyo aphilile.
Intengo ye-Russian hound puppy
Ungathenga umdlwane waseRussia iPied Hound oneminyaka eyodwa nesigamu kubazalisi abazimele ngama- $ 100 noma ngaphezulu.... Ama-Hound nge-pedigree enhle abiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke intengo yomdlwane onjalo ingaqala ku- $ 500. Umfuyi ophethe kahle akagcini ngokuthengisa umdlwane ogonyiwe ngayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo, kodwa futhi uyakwazi, uma kunesidingo, ukunikeza izeluleko ezibanzi maqondana nokugcinwa kanye nokufundiswa kwehound.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi be-piebald hound yaseRussia, inja enjalo izolile futhi ilinganiselwe, futhi ayikwazi nje kuphela ukukala, kodwa futhi nokucabanga ngokuthula kuzo zonke izenzo zayo. Uhlobo lunobungane kakhulu futhi alwehluki ngokuhlukumeza ngokweqile, ngakho-ke alusetshenziswa njengenja yokugada.
Ngaphandle kokuzithoba ngokuya ngokuziphatha, ubunikazi bendlu yasedolobheni buthathwa njengendawo efanelekile yokugcina i-piebald hound yaseRussia.
Izinja zalolu hlobo zidinga kakhulu ukunyakaza okwanele nokujwayelekile, kanye nomsebenzi womzimba omkhulu futhi obalwe kahle, ongadingi isikhala esilinganiselwe kakhulu.
