Iziphetho zokugcina zokuthi mangaki ama-chihuahuas aphilayo kumele zenziwe kucatshangelwa izimo eziningana. Umnikazi wenja uyakwazi ukugcina ezinye zazo zilawulwa, ezinye kufanele zithathwe kalula.
Izici ezimfushane zeChihuahua
Lesi yisidalwa esinelukuluku lokwazi futhi esinobuhlakani esinokuphendula okuhle kakhulu.... Izilwane, naphezu kokubukeka kwazo okucashile, zinemizwa eqinile, engakushiyi ukulwa ngezikhathi ezithile, uma kunesizathu esizwakalayo salokho. Izinja zinamathela kumuntu futhi zicasulwa kakhulu ukukhala, isijeziso esingafanele, noma isisa esikhonjiswa kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
UChihuahua owoniwe ucasha endlini yakhe futhi uyahamba lapho ukungezwani kulungiswa. Enye ikhwalithi enhle yeChihuahua ukubekezela okungenamkhawulo. Uma umnikazi ematasa, isilwane sihlala eduze futhi siqaphe eduze izenzo zakhe, singazami ukuzidonsela amehlo.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Chihuahua ayiboni ngokusobala (ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo okuncane) ibona imigilingwane yezingane, imvamisa ibabheka njengengozi. Ukuvikela impilo yayo, inja iyaklwebha futhi kwesinye isikhathi ilume ingane.
Bayabheka, abanesibindi futhi abajwayele ukuba ne-hysteria ngaphezulu kwezinto ezingasho lutho. I-psyche ezinzile yiyo ehlukanisa uhlobo nezinye izinja zemifino. Ngendlela, kulula ukubekezelela zonke ezinye izilwane zeChihuahua, inqobo nje uma kuzobhekwa njengesikhungo sendawo yonke yasekhaya.
Zingaki izinja ezihlala ngokwesilinganiso
Iphethini ilula - ukukhula kohlobo, kufushane impilo yabamele. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bempilo yenja bulinganiselwa eminyakeni eyi-12-16. Okuncane kunakho konke, imvelo ikhiphe iDogue de Bordeaux - iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5. Izimpisi zase-Ireland, ama-bloodhound, ama-bulldogs, ama-bull terriers asinda iminyaka embalwa, kanti iSt Bernards iphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8-9.
Esikhaleni seminyaka engu-9-11.5, izinja ezinjenge:
- inkosi charles spaniels;
- ama-english cocker spaniels;
- abashayi besibhakela kanye nama-bobtails;
- Abahleli bamaNgisi nabaseScotland;
- izikhonkwane ze-doberman;
- i-airedale terriers kanye nabanye abaningi.
Ama-hounds ase-Afghan, ama-collies emingcele, ama-labradors, ama-border terriers, ama-biglies, abelusi, ama-basset hounds, ama-chow chows nama-terrier eTibetan ahlala eminyakeni eyi-12-14. Ngokuvamile kunabanye, abamele izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke bagubha iminyaka yabo engu-20, njengeYorkshire Terrier, iDachshund, Toy Terrier neChihuahua.
Ngabe amaChihuahuas ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, i-Chihuahua ingaphila iminyaka eyi-15-20... Imininingwane eminingi engaqinisekisiwe evela kubafuyi bezinja mayelana nesikhathi eside sokuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo, esifinyelele eminyakeni engama-21-22 ubudala, ihamba ku-Intanethi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kuze kube manje, irekhodi lokuphila isikhathi eside elirekhodiwe ngokusemthethweni lingeleChihuahua okuthiwa nguMegabyte. Waya kobabamkhulu ngoJanuwari 2014, esephile iminyaka engama-20 nezinsuku ezingama-265.
Phakathi kwamaChihuahuas uqobo, umgomo othi "okuncane kwenja, impilo iyinde" awusebenzi: sikhuluma ngama-mini-Chihuahuas, angazuzi ngaphezu kwe-1 kg ebudaleni. Lezi zimvuthu azijwayeleki empilweni futhi zisengozini yokungenwa yizifo (kubandakanya ezithathelanayo) nazo zonke izinhlobo zokulimala kunezinye zazo ezinkulu. I-mini-chihuahua esanda kuzalwa ayivamile ukuba nempilo ephelele (imvamisa izilwane ezinjalo zinokungafani kwezitho zangaphakathi).
Umnikazi wenja kufanele akhumbule ukuthi emzimbeni wakhe omncane zonke izinqubo (ukwehla kwamazinga kashukela noma ukomisa amanzi emzimbeni) zenzeka ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi udinga ukuphendula ngokushesha kunoma isiphi isimo esiphuthumayo. Usizo lwezokwelapha luye lwaba nzima nokuthi akusiwo wonke udokotela ozokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlinzeka ngemodeli encane esebenzisa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Futhi uma inja yakho endala isisindo hhayi i-1 kg, kodwa i-0.5 kuphela? Kudingeka uphefumule ngokucophelela eduze kwakhe. Ingane enjalo idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukudla okunomsoco nokulawulwa ukuze isilwane singazilimazi.
Izimfihlo zokuphila isikhathi eside kwenja
Kuphethwe, okokuqala kunakho konke, ngofuzo oluhle: abakhiqizi abanempilo, banciphisa ubungozi bokuthola umdlwane ogulayo. Ama-Chihuahuas anokukhubazeka okuzalwa nakho akunakwenzeka ukuthi aphile isikhathi eside. Esinye isici esibalulekile semvelo ubulili besilwane sakho esizayo. Kufakazelwe ukuthi abesilisa baphansi kunabesifazane ngokwesikhathi sokuphila. Incazelo enengqondo yale nto ayikatholakali, kwaziwa kuphela ukuthi abesilisa abangamaChihuahuas baphila iminyaka embalwa ngaphansi kwabesifazane.
Ukunakekelwa okulungile
Indawo esengozini kakhulu yohlobo (cishe zonke izinja ezincane) yisikhala somlomo. Ngokwezibalo, ama-90% amaChihuahuas aphethwe yisifo sezinsini, ukubola kwamazinyo nokubala kwamazinyo. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zamazinyo, umlomo uhlolwa njalo futhi uhlanzwe nge-prophylactic paste. Ama-auricles ahlolwa kanye ngesonto futhi, uma kutholakala i-plaque, ihlanzwa ngokucophelela ngamaphakethe kakotini ngama-ejenti amnene. Izinja zibhulashiwa nsuku zonke kungakhathalekile ubude bejazi.
Izipikili zigundwa kabili ngenyanga kusetshenziswa isikhonkwane esincane senzalo... Uma uzipho lukhanya, okweqile kuyanqunywa, kubuyiselwa emuva u-1.5 mm ebusweni obomvana bomunwe. Izinzipho ezimnyama zicutshungulwa ngefayela le-nail ukuze zingathinti ngengozi izicubu ezithambile. Izinwele ezikhula phakathi kwamapayipi ezinyaweni nazo zidinga ukugunda izinwele okujwayelekile. Ama-Chihuahuas ahlanzwa kusetshenziswa ama-shampoo abucayi hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngekota. Njengoba lolu hlobo luthinteka kakhulu emakhazeni, ngemuva kokugeza, isilwane somiswe kahle (ungasebenzisa isifaki sezinwele esifudumele) bese ulala kude nezinhlaka.
Ukondleka okufanele
Ngezindlela eziningi, impilo incike kuye, futhi njengoba iminyaka yenja ingeyesikhashana, kubalulekile ukugwema amaphutha okondleka ezinyangeni zokuqala. Umdlwane ukhula ngokushesha futhi kuze kube unyaka, ngokomthetho, akufanele ukuthole ukudla okumanzi / okomile kwasefektri.
Okubalulekile! Akunzima kangako ukulungiselela ukudla kwemvelo izinsuku ezimbalwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuncisha i-Chihuahua umsoco wemvelo, awumniki ithuba lokuphila isikhathi eside futhi okusebenzayo.
Isisindo singesinye sezici ezibalulekile empilweni ende. Ama-Chihuahuas aminyene asengozini ngenxa yesifo somzimba esibuthakathaka phakathi kokungondleki njalo. Kepha nezinja ezinonile akunakwenzeka ukuthi ziphile isikhathi eside ngenxa yezifo eziningi ezibangelwa ukukhuluphala.
Imikhiqizo
Isethi yezithako ezisebenzisekayo ayiqukethe okungajwayelekile:
- inyama - inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, inyama yehhashi, i-turkey;
- inhlanzi (mhlawumbe ulwandle namafutha aphansi).
- isibindi, inhliziyo, izinso, isibazi - kanye ngesonto ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine;
- okusanhlamvu - i-buckwheat nelayisi;
- amabele, oats ogoqiwe (njengoba kunconyiwe ngudokotela);
- imifino - izaqathe, ithanga, i-zucchini, utamatisi, iklabishi (kuyaqabukela).
Ungakhohlwa ukufaka isipuni samafutha e-flaxseed, omnqumo noma ka-sunflower angacaciswanga ekudleni okulungiselelwe. Uma inja izuza isisindo kalula, ilayisi liyaphikisana nayo, kepha imifino iyadingeka, okumele ibe ngaphezulu ekudleni kwansuku zonke kunamabele. Ingxenye yenyama kwimenyu yomdlwane ilingana no-25-30%, kwimenyu yenja endala - engekho ngaphezulu kuka-20-25%. Futhi ungoni isilwane sakho ngezinhlamvu ezisuka etafuleni lakho - lena yindlela eqinisekile yokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, kufaka phakathi ukudakwa, ukukhuluphala, ukuqunjelwa kanye nohudo.
Ukupheka kanjani
Kungcono ungapheki imbila yommbila, kepha uwulethe emathunjini bese uwashiya esitofini ngaphansi kwesembozo (ngenkathi inyama iphekwa, iphalishi lizozihambela lodwa). Ngale ndlela, i-buckwheat igcina zonke izinto eziwusizo. Ilayisi liphekwe ngokuhlukile - kuqala kuze kuphekwe uhhafu, bese amanzi akhishwa abiliswe emanzini wesibili (ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwesitashi okwandisiwe).
Inyama / i-offal ingalungiswa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngasikhathi sinye:
- Inyama iyabiliswa imizuzu eyi-10, ngemuva kwalokho kukhishwe umhluzi.
- Pheka umhluzi wesibili uze uphekwe.
- Sika uginindela ube yizicucu bese uwafaka emasakeni (okokuqandisa).
- Uma kunesidingo, okokusebenza kuyakhishwa kufakwe emanzini abilayo (ngenkathi upheka isitsha eseceleni, inyama izoncibilika).
- Hlanganisa nesitsha eseceleni bese unika inja.
Imifino iyagezwa futhi iqotshwe (ungagubha), iklabishi iyaqunywa. Yonke imifino iyabiliswa / iyisitshulu imizuzu emibili, iklabishi - ize ithambe. Inyama esisikiwe ixutshwe nemifino / iphalishi, engeza uwoyela wemifino.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Impilo ephelele yokuguga evuthiwe ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuvivinya umzimba, kungaba ukuhamba noma amakilasi ebaleni lokudlala lenja. Vele, noma ikuphi ukweqisa kuyaphikiswa kuChihuahua - amandla wokuzivocavoca noma ukugijima okukhandlayo, kepha isilwane sikwazi kakhulu ukunqoba ukuqeqeshwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngemigijimo emifushane, ukweqa nemidlalo.
Lolu hlobo lokuhamba luzosiza ukushisa amafutha omzimba amaningi, luqinise imisipha, luphinde luqinise amasosha omzimba futhi livimbele izifo ezithinta ngqo isikhathi sokuphila. Ingxenye enkulu yabanikazi ayinaki ukuhamba kwansuku zonke kweChihuahua, ibafundise ukuya kuthileyi. Lesi yisinqumo esizwakalayo lapho umnikazi ehlala ematasa njalo, kepha ukungabikho komoya ohlanzekile uqobo kulimaza inja kuphela.
Okubalulekile! Ukuzivocavoca emoyeni akuyona nje inqwaba yemibono engakhohlwa, kepha futhi nokuzijabulisa kwenja, ukuzivumelanisa kwayo nezwe elinabantu abaningi nezilwane.
AmaChihuahuas esaba ngisho neqhwa elincane, ngakho-ke ekwindla nasebusika sekwedlule isikhathi badinga izingubo zokuvikela (ijakhethi noma ijezi)... Futhi-ke, awukwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle uma inja ingazange iphase inkambo ejwayelekile yokugoma, kufaka phakathi ukulwa namarabi, umkhuhlane we-canine, ukutheleleka nge-parvovirus kanye ne-distemper.
Ukususwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezitho zokuzala kuzosiza ukuvikela izifo eziningi (ngokwesibonelo, izimila ezibulalayo zama-ovaries / mammary gland kuma-bitches namasende / i-prostate kwabesilisa). Kwatholakala ukuthi, izilwane ezichithekelwe ziphila isikhathi eside kunezihlobo zazo ezingabhapathiziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezingathathi hlangothi azinolaka kangako futhi azijwayele ukweqa.
Ungakunaki ukuvakashelwa kwakho ngudokotela wezilwane... Ama-Chihuahuas amadala (aneminyaka engu-7 kuya kwengu-10) athathwa ukuze ahlolwe minyaka yonke, futhi ephindwe kabili (njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha) uma isilwane sesiwele umaki weminyaka eyi-10.
