Opholi baseRoyal (Alisterus sсarularis) yizinyoni zomndeni kaParrot, ukufana okufana neParrot kanye nohlobo lukapholi waseRoyal. Amanye ama-subspecies ale nyoni ekhanyayo, ebukeka exotic ayilungele ukugcina indawo ebiyelwe ekhaya, kepha ahlukile kobunye ubunzima ekuzalelaneni kwabathunjwa.
Incazelo yopholi basebukhosini
Ama-parrot aseRoyal athole igama lawo elingavamile ngokufanele... Abamele abagqamile kakhulu bomndeni kaParrot kanye ne-oda elifana ne-Parrot bahlukaniswa ngombala wabo omangalisayo wezimpaphe, kanye nokuguquguquka kwesimilo nobumnene, ukubamnandi okuhle nokusheshayo.
Ukubukeka
Ubude obukhulu bomzimba womuntu omdala u-Alisester abudluli ku-39-40 cm, futhi umsila ungama-20-21 cm.Isifunda sangemuva namaphiko sinombala oluhlaza ocebile. Engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba, esifundeni somphimbo, entanyeni nasekhanda, le nyoni inezimpaphe ezibomvu ngokugqamile. Kukhona umugqa omhlophe obonakala kakhulu emaphikweni. I-uppertail ihlukaniswa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingxenye engenhla yomsila wenyoni endala imnyama. Engxenyeni engezansi yomsila, izimpaphe zethulwe ngezithunzi ezimnyama eziluhlaza ngombala obomvu. Umlomo wesilisa ovuthiwe ngokobulili ungowolintshi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umbala wale nyoni ungahluka ngokuya ngezimpawu zezinhlobo eziyinhloko, kepha bonke abantu abasha abangaphansi kohlobo lukapholi wasebukhosini bathola ingubo yabo kanokusho futhi ekhanyayo enophaphe kuphela onyakeni wesibili wokuphila.
Umbala wezinsikazi zopholi wasebukhosini uluhlaza kakhulu, lapho kukhona khona izimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emhlane ongemuva nasesifundeni esiyimbumbulu ngombala ohlaza okotshani obonakala kahle. Isisu sowesifazane sibomvu ngokujulile, futhi isifuba nomphimbo ziluhlaza ngokuba khona kombala obomvu obabazekayo. Umlomo womuntu wesifazane omdala umnyama-nsundu.
Indlela yokuphila, isimilo
Opholi beNkosi bakhetha izindawo ezinamahlathi ezinomhlonyane ominyene futhi othuthuke kahle... Izindawo ezishisayo nezinomswakama, kanye namahlathi e-eucalyptus, zikulungele impilo yabamele lolu hlobo lohlobo. Opholi bayatholakala naseziqiwini ezinkulu zikazwelonke, ezihlukaniswa yizakhiwo zemvelo ngokuphelele, ezingaphazanyiswa ngumsebenzi womuntu onamandla. Ezindaweni ezinamapulazi amakhulu, lezi zopholi zivame ukondla eceleni kwezinkukhu zendabuko.
Upholi wasebukhosini ujwayele indlela yokuphila yokuzulazula, lapho abantu bebumbene ngababili noma bengamaqembu amakhulu kakhulu. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sangemva kokuzalela, izinyoni zibuthana ngemihlambi ekhethekile, enabantu abangafika emashumini amane kuye kumashumi amahlanu. Inyoni esikhulile iyasebenza emahoreni asekuseni, lapho ama-Royal Parrot ehlangana ngamaqembu akhethekile ukufuna ukudla, kanye nantambama, lapho ukushisa okukhulu kudamba.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinyoni ezithathwa zisencane ziyathanjiswa ngokushesha, zihlala isikhathi eside ekuthunjweni futhi zizala kahle, kepha kunzima ukuzifundisa ukukhuluma.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abameleli abahle kakhulu beRoyal Parrot bagcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingafani nezokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inyoni enkulu kangako ayizizwa ikhululekile ehokweni elincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlala endaweni ebiyelwe mahhala kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Njengomthetho, izinyoni ezinkulu zinesikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphila uma kuqhathaniswa nabamele abancane bezinyoni. Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele nezimo ezikahle kakhulu zokuboshwa, ekuthunjweni, abamele i-Alistairus banamandla okuphila iminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amathathu.
Izinhlobo zopholi basebukhosini
Kuze kube manje, yizinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zopholi basebukhosini base-Australia abaziwa futhi bafundwa kahle:
- ama-subspecies abizwa ngegama aqala ukuchazwa emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule ngudokotela wezilwane odumile waseJalimane uLiechtenstein. Amadoda amadala ama-subspecies aqokiwe anemibala ebomvu kakhulu ekhanda nasesifubeni, entanyeni nasemzimbeni ophansi. Ingemuva lentamo libonakala ngokuba khona komugqa omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpiko nomhlane wenyoni ziluhlaza. Ezimpikweni, kunolayini oluluhlaza okhanyayo owehlela ezansi usuka ezingeni lehlombe futhi ubonakala ngokusobala lapho izimpiko zigoqiwe. Umbala wabesifazane uhluke kakhulu: engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba nasendaweni yekhanda kunezimpaphe eziluhlaza okotshani, umsila uluhlaza okotshani, kuthi uqhwaku lube mpunga;
- upholi wasebukhosini "omncane", ochazwe umlindi wezinyoni wase-Australia uGregory Matthews eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, wehluke ngosayizi kuphela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-subspecies amancane, lawa angabamele abancane bezinyoni ezivela kuhlobo lwe-Royal parrots, phakathi kwabo kukhona abantu abanombala ocebile ophuzi ophuzi.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izimpaphe ezinezinyoni zombala ezibizwa ngokuthi "ngabantu abadala" zithola ngokuncibilika kancane, ziqala lapho zinezinyanga eziyishumi nanhlanu futhi zihlala cishe unyaka.
Izinhlobo zalawa ma-subspecies amabili ziyefana kakhulu nezinsikazi ezinombala wezimpaphe zazo, kepha okuluhlaza kugqame engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba, amehlo anombala obomvana obabazekayo, futhi uqhwaku luphuzi olubuthuntu.
Indawo yokuhlala
Lezi zinhlobo ezisabalele zasakazeka kulo lonke elase-Australia futhi zitholakala kusukela eningizimu ye-Victoria kuya enkabeni nasenyakatho yeQueensland. Njengoba kuqala ubusika, izinyoni ziya eCanberra, amadlelo asentshonalanga futhi zisondele kakhulu ogwini olusenyakatho yeSydney, kanye naseCarnarvon Gorge.
Ama-parrot aseRoyal u-Alisterus sсarulаris minоr ahlala emngceleni osenyakatho webanga. Abamele upholi wasebukhosini base-Australia batholakala endaweni ephakeme ye-1500-1625 m, kusuka ezindaweni ezinamahlathi asezintabeni eziphakeme kuya ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Ukudla kopholi basebukhosini
Ezimweni zemvelo, iRoyal Parrot ihlala emahlathini, icebile ngokudla futhi isondele kakhulu emzimbeni wamanzi. Opholi badla ukudla kusesimweni sokuvuthwa komgubo wobisi, okunempilo kakhulu kunezingxube zezinhlamvu ezomile futhi okulula ukugaya. Abamele lolu hlobo lohlobo badla imbewu, kanye nezithelo, izimbali nazo zonke izinhlobo zamahlumela amancane. Izinyoni ezindala zingagasela izitshalo ezikhula emasimini noma emasimini.
Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwe-Alisterus scapularis eyenziwe ekhaya kumelelwa yimbewu, ama-apula asikiwe noma amawolintshi, amantongomane, ubhontshisi kanye namazambane, kanye nenhlanzi nenyama nesidlo samathambo. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo okukhethekile kwezinyoni ekuthunjweni, iMynah Vird Hollets.
Izitha zemvelo
Ngokwemvelo, iRoyal Parrot inezitha ezanele ezimelwe yizilwane ezidlayo, kepha umonakalo omkhulu kubantu benyoni enjalo ubangelwa abantu kuphela.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, opholi beKing bakha izidleke emigodini noma emafolokheni amakhulu amagatsha amakhulu... Isikhathi sokuzalisa okusebenzayo sivela ngoSepthemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yokwakha isidleke, kubonakala isimilo sesimanje samadoda, esiphakamisa izimpaphe ekhanda laso futhi sinciphise abafundi ngokusobala. Ngasikhathi sinye, le nyoni iyagoba, futhi futhi iyagoqa futhi isakaze amaphiko ayo, ihambisane nezenzo ezinjalo ngokukhala nokukhala okubukhali.
Kuyathakazelisa! Bonke abamele upholi wohlobo lweRoyal bagcina amandla okuzala ngokuzikhandla kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amathathu.
Insikazi izalela amaqanda amabili kuya kwayisithupha, aqandusela cishe amasonto amathathu. Abesifazane bahlanganyela ekufukameleni inzalo, futhi abesilisa banesibopho sokuthola ukudla ngalesi sikhathi. Amachwane achanyuselwe ahlala esidlekeni isikhathi esingangenyanga nengxenye, ngemuva kwalokho afunde ukundiza ngokuzimela. Abesifazane, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yimiphi imifino, bafinyelela ebusheni ngokugcwele lapho beneminyaka emibili ubudala, nabesilisa beneminyaka emithathu.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Ububanzi beRoyal Parrot bukhulu impela, ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ukwehla kancane kwesibalo sabantu, okwenzeka ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yaso yemvelo, lolu hlobo alunaso isimo sokuqothulwa okusengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Kodwa-ke, ama-parrot enkosi ase-Australia abhalwe ku-CITES II supplement ekhethekile.
