"Cahau!" - okuthile okufana nalokhu kuzwakala kuyisiginali yokuthi izinkawu ezihlukile zomndeni wenkawu, ezihlala eBorneo, ziyakhipha uma kwenzeka ingozi. Lokhu yikho kanye abakwaDayaks, abomdabu bakulesi siqhingi, abababiza ngakho. Kithina, izilwane zaziwa kangcono njengezinkawu ezinamakhala, noma amakhala (i-Nasalis larvatus). Ukubukeka okuhlekisa ngokungavamile kwezilwane, okuhambisana ne-Internet meme edumile ebizwa nge-Zhdun, akusoze kwabavumela ukuthi badidaniswe nezinye izinkawu.
Incazelo yekhala
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkawu, amakhala anomzimba ophakathi nendawo.... Isisindo sabesilisa singama-20 kg nobude bomzimba obungu-73-76 cm, abesifazane balula futhi bancane: ngesisindo esingu-10 kg, ubude bomzimba wabo bucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-60-65. Kungakhathaleki ubulili, umsila wezilwane ucishe ulingane ngobude nomzimba.
Kodwa umehluko oyinhloko wesici sangaphandle sabantu besilisa abadala, owanikeza igama lolu hlobo lwenhlobo, ikhala elimise okweqanda, ubude balo bungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10. Ngokuqondene nenhloso yesitho somzimba esinefomu elixakile, imibono yezazi zezilwane yahlukaniswa.
- Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, ukwanda okuphawulekayo ngosayizi nokubomvu kwamakhala emakhaleni athukuthele kuyindlela yokwesabisa isitha.
- Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ikhala lidlala indawo yohlobo oluthile lwensimbi ekhulisa umsindo wokukhala kwe-kahau. Zimemezela ngomsindo ukuthi zikhona endaweni ethile, izinkawu ziyimaka ngendlela engajwayelekile.
- Kungenzeka nokuthi ubukhulu bekhala bube neqhaza ekukhetheni umlingani ovuthiwe ngokobulili ngabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Ukuphathwa kwekhala elikhulu elengayo kuyilungelo labesilisa kuphela. Kwabesifazane nasezilwaneni ezisencane, isitho esivusa amadlingozi asigcini nje ngokuba sincane, kepha futhi sinesimo esehlukile: lawa amakhala acijile abuyiselwe anonxantathu. Isikhumba esingenalutho ebusweni bezinkawu sinombala ophuzi ngokubomvu. Umhlane wesilwane esidala umbozwe izinwele ezimfishane eziwugqinsi. Imvamisa ifakwa ngamathoni ansundu ngokubomvu anombala osawolintshi, ophuzi, ocher, nombala onsundu. Isisu simbozwe ngoboya obumpunga obukhanyayo noma obukhanyayo.
Ngaphezu kwekhala nesisu esiyindilinga esihehayo, kukhona okunye umehluko ekubukekeni kwabesilisa kwabesifazane - iroli enesikhumba embozwe izinwele eziminyene zangaphandle, kwakheka ikhola elikhanyayo entanyeni, kanye nomhlwenga omnyama obabazekayo emgogodleni. Izitho maqondana nomzimba zibukeka zihlukaniswe ngokungahlukani futhi zomile, zimbozwe izinwele ezimpunga ezilula. Umsila kanye nezidladla, kuyaqina, kunemisipha, kepha ikhala cishe alisebenzisi.
Ukubukeka kwezigaxa ezixakile kuyakhohlisa: empeleni, ngoba abusus bayakwazi ukuhamba ngobuhlakani behla benyuka ezihlahleni, bejikijela ezingalweni zabo zangaphambili bese bedonsa ezangemuva, ngaleyo ndlela besuka egatsheni baya egatsheni. Isikhathi esiningi izinkawu zisichitha lapho. Isidingo samanzi kuphela noma isibiliboco esikhanga ngokukhethekile emhlabeni esenza ukuba zehle. Ama-nositions ayashintsha; bachitha ubusuku emiqhele yezihlahla, abazikhethe kusengaphambili eduze nogu lomfula
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukumboza ibanga elifushane phakathi nezinguquko, i-kahaus ingahamba ngemilenze yayo yangemuva. Bayakwazi nokubhukuda njengenja, bazisize ngemilenze yabo yangemuva, ifakwe ulwelwesi. Lezi yizinkawu kuphela ezingangena emanzini: zingakwazi ukumboza ibanga elingafika kumamitha angama-20 ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Amakhala ahlala ngamaqembu abantu abayi-10 kuye kwangama-30... Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba "iklabhu yabesilisa" kuphela, nezinduna zabesifazane abangama-8-10, eziholwa owesilisa osekhulile. Amalungu asele eqembu elixubekile ayinzalo engavuthiwe (uma ikhona). Ngokwemvelo yabo, amakhala ahle kakhulu futhi akavamile ukukhombisa ubudlova, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwepakethe. Izilwane zixhumana hhayi kuphela ngosizo lobuso, kepha futhi nemisindo engajwayelekile.
Ukuxabana nokuxabana phakathi kwamalungu omndeni kuvela kakhulu futhi kuyacishwa masishane: imizamo yamakhosikazi abesifazane yokwenza ihlazo imiswa ngokushesha ngomsindo omncanyana wamakhala awenzayo umholi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, "ukukhishwa kwamandla" kungenzeka emhlambini. Owesilisa osemncane futhi onamandla uba owokuqala, axoshe umuntu ancintisana naye, amphuce amalungelo akhe angaphambilini ngisho nenzalo yakhe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umama waleli lithole elibulewe naye uyashiya umhlambi.
Imizamo yokuthambisa amasokisi yehlulekile kuze kube manje. Abaphenyi bakhomba amandla abo aphansi okuhlangana nabantu, ikhono elincane lokufunda. Ngalesi sizathu, ayikho idatha ngempilo yamakhala ekuthunjweni. Endle, izinkawu ziphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20, uma zingabi yizisulu zezitha phambilini. Ngokuvamile, lesi sikhathi sinqunywa ikhwalithi nobungako besisekelo sokudla endaweni yokusabalalisa.
Indawo yokuhlala
Amathafa asogwini kanye nasogwini lwaseBorneo ukuphela kwendawo eMhlabeni lapho ungathola khona izinkawu ezinamakhala amade. Imvamisa bakhetha ama-mangroves anexhaphozi, ububanzi obukhulu bamahlathi e-dipterocarp anezihlahla zawo ezihlala ziluhlaza, amasimu e-hevea asondelene ne-peat bogs, njengezindawo zokuhlala.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinkawu ezinamakhala, ezikhetha izindawo zokuhlala kwazo, zikhetha kakhulu ogwini lwemizimba yamanzi nemifula. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuqukethwe okuthile kwamaminerali nosawoti emhlabathini, okuyisici sendawo enikeziwe futhi okuyisimo esibalulekile sendawo yohlelo lokudla lwe-nosy.
Endaweni ebekwe ngaphezu kogu lolwandle ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-200-350, i-kahau ayisabonakali.
Ukudla kwekhala
Isisekelo semenyu yezinkawu ezikhalelwe yilezi:
- amaqabunga amancane ezihlahla;
- amahlumela adliwayo;
- izimbali ezinompe omnandi;
- izithelo, okungcono okungavuthiwe.
Ngokuvamile, le "cuisine yemifino" igcwaliswa yizibungu zezinambuzane, amacimbi, nezinambuzane ezincane ezingenamathambo. I-kahau iqala ukufuna ukudla eduze komfula, kancane kancane iya ekujuleni kwehlathi futhi ihambe eduze kwendawo yezimvu. Ukuze bathole okwenele, kwesinye isikhathi bahamba amakhilomitha amaningi ngosuku, kuthi kusihlwa babuyele endaweni abahlala kuyo.
Izitha zemvelo
IBorneo ayinazo izilwane ezinkulu ezidla izilwane ezincelisayo. Izitha eziyinhloko zamakhala yizingwenya ezinkulu ezihlala emaxhaphozini ama-mangrove, amachibi asolwandle, ezindaweni eziphansi nasemifuleni yezilwandle. Ziqamekela futhi zihlasele izinkawu lapho ziwela umfula. Ngalesi sizathu, amakhala, yize ebhukuda kahle, zama ukwenza ushintsho engxenyeni encane yomzimba wamanzi.
Okubalulekile! Izingwe ezinamafu, ezihlala emhlabeni, aziyona ingozi enkulu emakhaleni: inani lalezi zilwane lincane kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhetha ukuzingela inyamazane enkulu - izimbuzi, izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle.
Kaningi, i-kahau iba yizisulu zezilonda ezinkulu zokuqapha kanye nama-python, izinkozi zasolwandle. Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kubuye kube yingozi ethile kubo: umuntu uxosha amakhala ngenxa yenyama emnandi noboya obukhulu obukhulu.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bama-nosy bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi benonyaka owodwa nohhafu... Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala entwasahlobo, yize iqiniso lokuthi abesilisa abaqavile, ngokusho kweminye imithombo, bahlala behlelwa. Abesifazane bavame ukuqala ukukhwelana. Isimo sokudlala, ukunikina ikhanda okusebenzayo, imisipha yokudlala ngothando ephumela ngaphandle nokugoqana kwezindebe zibe yishubhu, ukukhonjiswa kwezitho zobulili kuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bale ntokazi.
Kuyathakazelisa!Bangabuyela emhlambini kuphela lapho sebekwazi ukuncintisana nabesilisa abadala. Izinsikazi ezincane zigcwalisa izindlakazi, zihlala emphakathini lapho zazalelwa khona.
U-Cavalier, onqotshwe ubuhle bomlingani wakhe, uyaphindisela, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-200 lo mbhangqwana unebhubesi elithandekayo elinekhala eliguquliwe embhedeni omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umama onakekelayo wondla ingane yakhe ize ibe nezinyanga eziyisikhombisa izelwe. Kepha noma ngemuva kwalokho, ubudlelwane nenzalo abupheli. Izinsizwa ezisencane zilishiya leli qembu ngaphambi kokuba zibe nonyaka owodwa noma emibili ubudala, kuthi ngemuva kwalokho zijoyine iqoqo lama-bachelors.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Ukwehliswa okusheshayo endaweni yamahlathi emvula, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi emihlume, ukugeleza kwamanzi amaxhaphozi, ukutshalwa kwesundu lamafutha emathafeni avundile akuholelanga kuphela ekuguqukeni okubonakalayo ezimweni zezulu zaseBorneo.
Indawo yamakhala nayo yehlile, okungaphezu kwalokho, elahlekelwa ngumzabalazo wokuncintisana wezindawo nezinsiza zokudla kubahlaseli - ama-macaque anomsila omude nonomsila wengulube. Lezi zinto, kanye nokuzingela kwabantu ngokungemthetho kulesi siqhingi, kuholele eqinisweni lokuthi inani lalezi zinhlobo lehle ngesigamu kule minyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlule futhi namuhla alidluli kubantu abayi-3,000.
Kuyathakazelisa! Bude buduze nedolobha laseSandakan, kuneProboscis Monkey Sanctuary, lapho ungabona khona amakhala ezimweni zemvelo. Umlando wale ndawo uphawulekile.
Umnikazi wamanje wesiqiwu ngeminyaka yama-1990s wazuza indawo enkulu yehlathi lomhlume wokutshala intende kawoyela... Ebona amakhala ahlala lapho, umnikazi walesi sitshalo wathatheka ngezinkawu ezingavamile. Wayefuna ukwazi konke mayelana nendlela yabo yokuphila nokuziphatha kwabo. Ngemuva kokuzwa ukuthi lezi zilwane sezisengcupheni yokushabalala, washintsha amacebo akhe okuqala.
Manje, esikhundleni sokutshalwa kwamafutha esundu, le ndawo ihlala epaki yehlathi lemvelo, lapho kuhlala khona amakhala angaba ngu-80. Le ndawo ithandwa kakhulu ngabavakashi abanethuba lokubuka izinkawu kusuka epulatifomu ebanzi entofontofo ezungezwe amapulatifomu amaningi. Kabili ngosuku, abagcini besiqiwu baletha obhasikidi abanobumnandi obuthandwa ngamakhala - izithelo ezingakavuthwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinkawu, esezijwayele ukudla okuvamile, zishiya amahlathi ehlathini endaweni evulekile.
Bona, ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, abagcini ngokubesaba ngokuphelele abantu, kepha futhi bazibandakanya ngokuzithandela ezinhlelweni zesithombe, bebeka ngemuva ngemuva kobuhlaza obukhanyayo behlathi. UHulumeni waseMalaysia, okhathazekile ngesimo sezemvelo eBorneo sisonke, uthatha izinyathelo ezihlose, phakathi kokunye, ukuvikela ekuqothulweni okuphelele kwezinkawu ezimangazayo nezimangazayo: lezi zinhlobo zibalwe ku-IWC futhi zivikelekile ezindaweni ezivikelekile.
