Okwenziwa ngabantu kuhlobene kakhulu nokuvela kwenqwaba yemfucuza, efaka ukudla nemfucumfucu yezimboni. Iningi lemfucuza kufanele liphathwe ngendlela efanele ukugwema ukulimala okukhulu esimisweni semvelo. Isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwezinye izinto singadlula iminyaka eyi-100. Udoti nokulahlwa kwawo kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke kubo bonke abantu bomhlaba. Ukuqoqwa kwenqwaba yemfucuza kuthinta kabi ubukhona bezinto eziphilayo.
Isixazululo senkinga yokuvuselelwa kwemfucuza eyi-100% asikaze sisungulwe. Kwasungulwa izikhwama zendwangu kawoyela ngama-paper bags, ezincibilika lapho kuthintwa umswakama, kwasungulwa, kwahlungwa iziqukathi zengilazi, iphepha lokungcola kanye nepulasitiki ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha, kepha lokhu kuphela kuxazulula inkinga kadoti.
Imfucuza evuselelekayo ibandakanya:
- iphepha lokuchitha;
- imikhiqizo yengilazi;
- izitsha ze-aluminium;
- izindwangu nezingubo ezigugile;
- ipulasitiki nezinhlobo zayo.
Imfucuza yokudla ingacutshungulwa yenze umquba futhi isetshenziswe ezindlini zasehlobo zasehlobo noma ukulima okukhulu.
Izwe ngalinye kufanele lisungule ukusetshenziswa kabusha, okuzonciphisa ukungcola kukadoti ngama-60% futhi kuzothuthukisa isimo semvelo okungenani kancane. Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela okwamanje esunguliwe yokulahla udoti okungenabuhlungu, ukuze ungasebenzisi imfucuza noma ukungcola emkhathini lapho uvezwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Inkinga yokulahlwa nokuvuselelwa kabusha
Imvamisa, udoti uyashiswa noma ungcwatshwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokungcwaba. Lokhu kungcolisa umkhathi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba, i-methane ingakhiwa, okuholela ekushiseni okungahleliwe kukadoti ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Emazweni athuthukile anesisekelo esiphakeme sobuchwepheshe, iziqukathi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga imfucuza, amanani aphezulu atholakele emazweni anjengeSweden, iNetherlands, iJapan neBelgium. ERussia nase-Ukraine, ukulungiswa kwemfucuza kusezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Ukungasho amazwe anezinga eliphansi lokuthuthuka kwamasiko, lapho inkinga kadoti ingaxazululwa nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi iyimbangela yezifo eziningi.
Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokulahla udoti wasendlini
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda imfucuza, ezoncika ohlotsheni nasezinhlobonhlobo zemfucuza, umthamo wayo.
Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- ukungcwaba udoti ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokungcwaba. Le ndlela yokulahla imfucuza isetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukusingathwa kuyiswa ezindaweni zokulahla komhlaba ezikhethekile ezikhethekile. Lapho ukuhlunga nokuqhubeka kokulahla kwenzeka. Kepha udoti unendawo yokuqoqwa okusheshayo, futhi indawo yalolu doti ayinaso umkhawulo. Lolu hlobo lokulawulwa kwemfucuza alusebenzi kakhulu futhi aluxazululi yonke inkinga futhi lungaholela ekungcolisweni kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba;
- ukufaka umquba, ukubola kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ewusizo, ithuthukisa inhlabathi, iyinothise ngezakhi eziwusizo. ERussia, ayizange isakazeke, yize kunezici eziningi ezinhle;
- ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha imfucuza kusetshenziswa amazinga okushisa aphakeme, le ndlela ibhekwa njengethembisa kakhulu, ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwezinto eziphinda zisetshenziswe kabusha ezilahlwa ngokulandelayo. Le ndlela idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu futhi ayivikeli imvelo ekukhishweni kwemikhiqizo yomlilo emkhathini;
- Ukucubungula i-plasma kusho indlela yesimanjemanje ekuvumela ukuthi uthole igesi kusuka kumikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe.
Zonke izindlela zisetshenziswa emhlabeni ngezinga elincane noma elikhulu. Wonke amazwe kumele alwele ukungcolisa imvelo okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ngemikhiqizo yabantu.
Izinga lokulahla imfucuza eRussia
ERussia, inkinga yokuvuselelwa kwemfucumfucu inzima kakhulu, unyaka nonyaka udoti ukhula ube sezingeni elingakaze libonwe, ingxenye kadoti ithunyelwa ezitshalweni ezikhethekile, lapho ihlelwa khona futhi icutshungulwe. Ngale ndlela, yingxenye encane kuphela yemfucuza elahlwayo, ngokwezibalo, cishe ama-400 kilograms wemfucuza umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka. ERussia, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili: ukulahlwa kukadoti endaweni yokulahla udoti nokuhlanganiswa nokungcwatshwa okuqhubekayo ezindaweni zokungcwaba.
Inkinga yokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele ixazululwe ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi izindlela zakamuva zokulungiswa nokulahlwa kukadoti kufanele zixhaswe ngemali. Lapho uhlunga uphinde usebenzise kabusha imfucuza, izosiza ukuqeda imfucuza yaminyaka yonke engu-50-60%.
Ukukhula kwenani lezindawo zokulahla udoti nezindawo zokungcwaba minyaka yonke kuthinta kabi impilo yesizwe kanye nemvelo. Okufaka isandla ekwandeni kwesifo kanye nokuwohloka kokuzivikela komzimba. Uhulumeni kufanele akhathazeke ngekusasa lezingane zakhe nabantu bakhe.
Izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga
Isithiyo esikhulu ekwethulweni kwezinto ezintsha ekuqoqweni kukadoti ukucabanga kwabantu bendawo. Ukuvota nokuzama ukwethulwa kokusatshalaliswa kwemfucuza kwehlulekile ngokuwa. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha uhlelo lokukhuliswa kwesizukulwane esisha, ukwethula ukukhetha okukhethekile ezikoleni nasezinkulisa. Ukuze ingane, njengoba ikhula, iqonde ukuthi inesibopho hhayi yona kuphela, kepha futhi nabantu abazungezile nemvelo.
Enye indlela yethonya ukwethulwa kohlelo lwezinhlawulo, umuntu uyanqikaza ukuhlukana nezimali zakhe, ngakho-ke umbuso ungaqoqa kancane inani lokwenza okusha. Udinga ukuqala kancane, uhlele kabusha imibono yomphakathi bese wethula ukuhlungwa kwemfucuza ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha.
