Lapho inja inezindlebe eziningi, maningi amathuba okuthi ibambe ukutheleleka noma igciwane langaphandle. Umbuzo othi "kungani izindlebe zenja ziba bomvu?" Unezimpendulo eziningi, kepha indlela eyiyo kunazo zonke ukuqonda izimbangela zobubomvu kanye nodokotela wezilwane.
Izimbangela zobomvu
Ezingozini kukhona izinhlobo ezinezindlebe ezinde, ezilengayo (idachshund, poodle, spaniel, basset hound, ezinye terriers hhayi kuphela). Kepha ngezikhathi ezithile, ezinye izinja nazo zihlushwa izilonda zezindlebe, ezihambisana nokubomvu kwendlebe.
Ububomvu buvame ukuhambisana nokulunywa, ubuhlungu, nokuqongelela uketshezi olunephunga elibi... Isilwane sinikina ikhanda, sigaxa izindlebe size sopha, siphelelwe isifiso sokudla, asilali kahle (sizulazula sisuka kwenye indawo siya kwenye). Ngezinye izikhathi isilwane sakho sinomkhuhlane. Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi yini ngempela ebangele ukubomvu kwendawo engaphakathi yendlebe, futhi umsebenzi womnikazi ukunganqikazi ukuvakashela isikhungo sezilwane.
Ukungezwani komzimba
Noma iyiphi into (imvamisa isithako sokuphakelayo) ingasebenza njenge-provocateur, ngemuva kwalokho ingene emzimbeni, indlebe iba bomvu, isikhumba siyaxebuka bese simbozwa yizinduna, bese kuqala ukulunywa okunzima. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuphuma okukhanyayo okuphuzi okumphuzi kuvela.
Okubalulekile! Izimbangela ze-otitis media ye-allergen zombili zi-atopy (hypersensitivity to izingxenye zemvelo) kanye ne-allergies yokudla ejwayelekile ezinjeni.
Okucasula ukudla kuvame ukuba yinhlanzi, imvubelo, inkukhu, ilayisi, ukolweni kanye ne-oats, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi inja yakho izokubona kabi okunye ukudla.
Ukutheleleka kanye nezimuncagazi
Abezindaba be-otitis abangaqapheli bavame ukuba nzima ukutheleleka kwesibili (fungal noma ibhaktheriya)... Kulokhu, i-epidermis yomsele wokuhlola wangaphandle awugcini nje ngokuba bomvu, kepha futhi uyajiya (ezinhlotsheni ezingalapheki zalesi sifo), kunesibabule esikhulu. I-Otitis media eqale futhi yaba nzima ukutheleleka kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa okuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukugula okungalapheki akuphathwa kahle futhi kubangela ukungakhululeki okubonakalayo enjeni.
Ukulunywa nokubomvu endlebeni nakho kuyisici sezifo eziphazamisayo ezinjenge:
- demodicosis;
- i-otodectosis;
- heiletiellosis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesilonda sendlebe, ukukhishwa okumnyama noma okomile okumnyama kwakheka kuwo.
Umzimba wangaphandle
Njengomthetho, ingena emgodini wezinja (ikakhulukazi ukuzingela), okuvame ukuhamba ezindaweni zepaki zehlathi. Iqiniso lokuthi umzimba wangaphandle, isibonelo, imbewu noma ikhaba lotshani, ungene endlebeni, kuzokhonjiswa ngendawo elinganiselwe yobubomvu. Kulokhu, ungazenzela - susa okucasulayo endlebeni yenja.
Ezinye izici
Ukulimala endlebeni
Izinja ezinezindlebe ezinkulu kwesinye isikhathi ziyabalimaza ngesikhathi sokudlala okusebenzayo, ukuthola ama-hematomas. Nge-hematoma, indlebe ayigcini nje ngokuba bomvu, kepha futhi iba nokushisa okuphawuleka kakhulu, okukhombisa ukuthi kuqhume umthambo wegazi.
Ngalo monakalo, igazi livame ukuqoqana phakathi kwesikhumba noqwanga, okuholela ekuqhumeni okuveziwe kwe-auricle.
Ukungenisa umoya kahle
Indlebe ebanzi ivimba indlela yomoya, okwenza umswakama unqwabelane emiseleni yezindlebe engaphakathi, evumela ukuthi amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic ande kalula. Indlela yokuphuma - ukumiswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwama-auricles... Lokhu kusebenza akudingeki kangako ngengaphandle lesilwane njengasempilweni yaso.
Isifo se-Vestibular (peripheral)
Ububomvu kuyisibonakaliso sokulimala kwendlebe okuphakathi noma kwangaphakathi, lapho inja ilahlekelwa khona ibhalansi nokuma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi impahla ye-vestibular yesilwane iyathinteka.
Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele:
- ikhanda litshekiswe ngokungajwayelekile ohlangothini olulodwa;
- indlebe iba bomvu futhi ibuhlungu;
- inja iyajika / iwele ngasekuthambekeni kwekhanda;
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
- kulimaza inja ukuvula umlomo wayo ihlafune;
- ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla.
Ukugeza
Izindlebe zivame ukuba bomvu ngemuva kokugeza okungaphumelelanga lapho amanzi engena emseleni wezindlebe futhi abangele ukuvuvukala. Lapho ugeza endlini yokugezela, hlala uxhuma izindlebe zesilwane sakho ngamabhola kakotini, futhi endalweni, susa umswakama ngeswabi.
Futhi, ingaphakathi lendlebe lingashintsha libe bomvu ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza.
Usizo lokuqala ngokubomvu
Uma kutholakala umkhaza, ususwa ngokuzimela noma emtholampilo... Le akuyona inqubo enzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba amathuluzi avele emakethe ukuze kutholakale kahle izimuncagazi ezimunciwe.
Okubalulekile! Uma umzimba wangaphandle ubhajwe emseleni wezindlebe ongeke ukwazi ukukhipha kuwo (ngenxa yokujula kokungena), ungazibeki engcupheni - hambisa inja esibhedlela. Izenzo ezingafanele zizomane zenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu - uzomane ucindezele into yangaphandle ngisho nangaphezulu.
Ukuze umise ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba, nikeza isilwane sakho (ngokuya ngesisindo nobudala baso) noma iyiphi i-antihistamine. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulula ukubomvu kwendlebe nokushaywa, kepha hhayi ukungezwani komzimba. Uma ungazizwa uthanda ukuhlola isilwane sakho ukuthola amagciwane, zama ukuzitholela okucasulayo wena.
Ngalokhu, kukhona inqubo ekhethekile, ukukhishwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwemikhiqizo / uhlobo lokuphakelayo: kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa noma isonto elilodwa, kepha uzoqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okubangela ukusabela okweqile.
Lapho ugxila kokuphakelwa kwezimboni, zama ukushintshela isilwane kolayini abasha, bokudla, noma shintshela kumenyu yemvelo. Kulokhu kokugcina, imikhiqizo ayihlanganisiwe, kepha yethulwa kancane kancane, ibheka ukusabela kwenja.
Uma ungakwazanga ukuthola i-allergen, futhi izindlebe zesilwane sakho zisabomvu futhi ziluma, kuzofanele uvakashele i- "aibolit".
Ukwelashwa kwe-Otitis
Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle kuvame ukutholakala ezinjeni, ikakhulukazi ngoba ngenxa yobuvila babanikazi, lesi sifo sithatha ifomu elingapheli. Isizathu se-otitis media akulula kangako ukusungula: ngoba lokhu udinga ukuhlola ukukhishwa komsele wokuhlola wangaphandle.
Ngemuva kokuthola ubunjalo besifo (ukhunta noma ibhaktheriya), udokotela uzokhetha imithi ehlosiwe efanele. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa kube lula, ungasebenzisi amafutha okugcoba, ama-lotions nama-gel azosusa izimpawu ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wakho.
I-Otitis media ivame ukuphathwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi:
- ukuvinjelwa kwezinzwa zezindlebe;
- ukuhlanza imisele yezindlebe ngesisombululo se-sodium bicarbonate, bese kuba yi-tannin ene-glycerin (1/20), isisombululo se-zinc sulfate (2%), i-creolin (1/200), i-ethacridine lactate (1/500) ne-streptocidal powder;
- ukwelashwa ngesisombululo (2%) se-nitrate yesiliva, iodoglycerin, i-boric alcohol noma i-hydrogen peroxide;
- i-menthol emafutheni ka-vaseline u-1-5% wokuhlushwa (ngokulunywa kanzima).
Kuyathakazelisa! Njengoba lezi zindlela bezinganikezi umphumela oyifunayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, bezama ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle nge-chymopsin, esetshenziselwa i-suppurative otitis media engapheli.
- I-auricle kanye nomsele wokuhlola wangaphandle uyasulwa ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide esingu-3%.
- Izindawo eziphathwayo ziyomiswa nge-swab kakotini.
- Amaconsi ambalwa wesisombululo se-chymopsin (0.5%), ehlanjululwe kusixazululo somzimba se-sodium chloride, afakwa endlebeni.
Isikimu siyaphindwa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku kuze kube ukululama kokugcina kwenja.
Ukuqapha, ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela i-parasitic otitis media, sebenzisa i-frontline, i-stronghold kanye nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ekubuneni kwezilwane njalo ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokubuya ekuhambeni, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola inja ngokucophelela, unake ngokukhethekile izindlebe zayo.
Sula indawo yangaphakathi yama-auricles ngezikhathi ezithile: ungasebenzisa ama-wipe wezingane ezimanzi, kanye nama-lotion akhethekile endlebe... Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa - amaconsi okotini noma amalungiselelo okwelapha, uma engabekwanga udokotela.
Ngezindlebe eziseduze, eziseduze (ukube azange zisikwe ngokushesha), kunconywa ukuxubha nsuku zonke izinwele ezinde ukusuka emuva / ngaphambili kwendlebe yangaphandle.
Okubalulekile! Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi izinwele ezingaphakathi kwezindlebe azigoqeki: zisike uma kunesidingo noma usebenzise ukhilimu wokudambisa umzimba. Kulokhu kokugcina, ukuze uvikele ukungezwani komzimba, ukhilimu kufanele uhlolwe.
Lezi zinyathelo zizosiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi be-otitis media, kepha uma kuqala ukuvuvukala, zama ukwenza ngcono ukusakazwa komoya ngokuphakamisa izindlebe zenja bese uzixhuma ngesiqeshana. Lokhu kuzokhulula isilwane, kepha kwenze ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi uqwanga lwendlebe olubucayi. Futhi nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ngezindlebe, ungalibali ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane.
