I-White Swiss Shepherd Dog (Berger Вlanс Suissе noma Wеisser Sсhweizеr Sсhäferhund), eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-American Canadian White Shepherd, ithandwa emazweni amaningi. Uhlobo lwenja esebenza nomlingani lubonakala ngobungani nokuqapha, kanye namazinga aphezulu okufunda.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo ihlobene ngqo nabelusi baseJalimane, okuchaza ukufana kwangaphandle kwalezi zinja... Ama-pair wokuqala owesilisa walolu hlobo athulwe ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, embukisweni wombukiso eHanover. Enye yamadoda yayinombala omhlophe ocacile.
Abalimi abaningi benza imizamo yokuthola izinja ezikahle ezinezimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenza, kepha kwakungo-1899 lapho indlela eyinhloko yokuzalanisa yanqunywa ukaputeni wamahhashi u-von Stefanitz.
Ukuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwaphawulwa ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kohlobo ebuthweni nasemaphoyiseni, okwavumela inja engumalusi ukuthi ithole udumo nokuthandwa kabanzi nangaphandle kweJalimane. Izilwane ezizalwa nazo zalethwa eCanada, Great Britain naseMelika, lapho inja ehlakaniphile yajwayela khona ngokushesha futhi yathandwa ngokumangalisayo phakathi kwabafuyi nabafuyi bezinja abajwayelekile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphandle kokuthi abalimi emazweni ahlukene bazama ukuthuthukisa izici zohlobo, namuhla kuphela uhlobo lwaseSwitzerland oluthathwa njengoluhlobo oluthile lwenja emhlophe eyelusayo.
Njengamanje, umsebenzi wokuzalisa wenziwa ngochwepheshe abavela emazweni amaningi. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zabantu abachanyuselwe zisamelwe yizici zokusebenza eziyisisekelo kwesilwane.
Incazelo yoMelusi Omhlophe waseSwitzerland
I-White Swiss Shepherd Dog ichazwa njengeyinja leqinile, leyakhiwe kahle futsi leyimisipha lelinemandla lasemkhatsini kanye netindlebe letimile. Uhlobo kumele lube nejazi elinengubo yangaphansi enhle. Amathambo alingene, anwetshiwe ngesimo, anohlaka oluhle kakhulu futhi oluzwana.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zomalusi omhlophe, ezimelwe ngabantu abanezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane.... Ukwahluka kwesibili kuthole ukuthandwa okuthile eMelika naseNetherlands, kanti abafuyi baseJalimane, baseFrance nabase-Austrian bathanda izinja ezinezinwele ezinde.
Amazinga okuzala
Izinga lokuzala elisemthethweni njengamanje lisungulwe ehlobo lika-2011, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi isilwane sinezici ezilandelayo:
- iqine futhi yomile, ngokulingana nomzimba, ikhanda linendawo eyindilinga eyindilinga enendawo emaphakathi ebonakalayo, indawo yokumisa engabonakalisi kakhulu kodwa ebonakalayo, kanye nekhala eliphakathi nendawo nezindebe ezicindezelwe ngokuqinile;
- amehlo asayizi ophakathi nendawo, amile okwe-alimondi, amile kancane, anombala onsundu noma onsundu ngombala, anamajwabu amehlo afaneleka kahle nombala omnyama;
- izindlebe zohlobo lokuma, ezibekwe phezulu, ezibekwe endaweni emi mpo, ezinokuma okufanayo, okunwetshiwe, okuyindilinga kancane ngaphezulu;
- ubude obuphakathi nendawo nentambo yemisipha inokulingana okuhambisanayo emzimbeni, ngaphandle kokuba khona kombethe, okunokugoba okuhle nentambo entanyeni edlula kahle ohlangothini olusuka ekhanda luye ekubuneni;
- umzimba unamandla futhi unemisipha, ubude obumaphakathi, okunokubuna okubonakalisiwe, umqolo oyisicaba futhi oqinile, isifunda se-lumbar esithuthukile futhi esinemisipha, i-croup ende futhi ebushelelezi ethambekele ngasemsileni, isifuba esijulile futhi hhayi esibanzi;
- isifuba simile okweqanda, sinengxenye echazwe kahle ngaphambili, emaceleni amancanyana futhi aqinile, isisu esifakwe kancane;
- umsila ubumbekile futhi umise okwe-saber, uthinta ngasesinqeni bese usetha phansi ngokwanele ukufinyelela ehokini;
- eqinile futhi enemisipha, enamathambo alinganiselayo, imilenze yangaphambilini inengcindezi esifubeni, kanye nengalo ende futhi eqondile;
- imilenze yangemuva ayibekiwe kakhulu, amathanga amaphakathi naphakathi futhi anamandla, ama-hocks athuthukile;
- izidladla zimile okweqanda, zinezinzwane ezivaliwe nezizindilinga, amaphakethe aqinile futhi amnyama, uzipho oluhle kakhulu.
Ukunyakaza kwesilwane kubonakaliswa yisigqi esishiwo, ngokufinyelela okuhle kakhulu kwezingalo zangaphambili. Isikhumba kufanele singabi namafolda, imibimbi, noma umbala omnyama. Ijazi maphakathi ngobude, liminyene futhi lilingana kahle.
Izindinganiso zivumela izinwele ezimhlophe ezi-wavy nezisindayo. Ukuphakama komuntu wesilisa omdala ekubuneni kungama-58-66 cm ngesisindo esingu-30-40 kg, kanye ne-bitch - ngaphakathi kuka-53-61 cm ngesisindo esingu-25-35 kg. Ukuphambuka okuncane kwesisindo nokuphakama kwesilwane akubhekwa njengokuqakathekileyo, ngakho-ke, ngamazinga amukelekile impela.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Umlindi ojabulayo, kodwa ongenalo nhlobo uhlobo lomlindi, umlindi oqaphelayo futhi oqaphile. Inja eyelusayo ikhombisa ukuzibamba kubantu bangaphandle, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokungafanele kanye nolaka olungakhuthazwa. Inja enesibopho futhi enokwethenjelwa ihlale iqotho kakhulu kumnikazi wayo, futhi izama nokuhlangabezana njalo nezidingo zayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Vele, inja enkulu yalolu hlobo izizwa ikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka ezimweni zedolobha, kepha efulethini ukugcinwa kwesilwane esinjalo, ngenxa yokukhanya kwaso, ngeke kubangele izinkinga.
Isici sohlobo lohlobo ukukhululeka kwemfundo nokufunda... Inja ayigcini ngokusobala ukufeza yonke imiyalo enikezwe ngumnikazi, kepha futhi iyakwazi ukufunda zonke izinhlobo zamasu, ngisho namaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi. Isilwane esifuywayo sohlobo lweWhite Swiss Shepherd sinomusa kakhulu futhi sinothando, sithola kalula "ulimi oluvamile" hhayi kuphela nawo wonke amalungu endlu, kepha futhi nezinye izilwane ezihlala naye endaweni efanayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo zohlobo lweWhite Swiss Shepherd, ngokuya ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, kanye nohlelo lokugoma okufika ngesikhathi, zifinyelela ngokuzithemba eminyakeni eyishumi nane.
Ukugcina umalusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland
Njengomthetho, ukugcina isilwane sohlobo olukhulu kangaka njengomalusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland efulethini akuyona inkinga. Yize kunjalo, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nezifo ezizalanayo kanye nokwenza umsebenzi, isilwane kufanele sinikezwe ngokwanele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi lezilwane ezifuywayo zohlobo lweWhite Swiss Shepherd, noma ngabe lude kangakanani, aludingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ijazi lidinga ukunakekelwa okuseduze kuphela ngesikhathi se-molting esebenzayo, lapho isilwane sidinga ukukama izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, kusetshenziswa izifutho ezikhethekile ukuphoqa uvolo.
Kunconywa ukuthi ukame inja enezinwele ezimfishane kuqala ngekama elijwayelekile, ngemuva kwalokho uboya busetshenzwa kusetshenziswa igilavu ekhethekile enjoloba.
Ukubonakala kwe-tartar noma i-plaque emazinyweni esilwane akuyona nje kuphela inkinga ejwayelekile yezimonyo, kodwa futhi kubangela nezifo ezimbi kakhulu zamazinyo, ngakho-ke amazinyo ayahlanzwa okungenani masonto onke, kusetshenziswa amabhulashi akhethekile nama-pastes ezinja.
Indawo ezungeze amehlo, uma kunesidingo, isulwa ngendwangu emanzi, efakwe ukwakheka kwe-hypoallergenic. Udinga ukuhlanza izindlebe ze-White Swiss Shepherd Dog izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga, ukuswakama isikhunta ngekotoni elokhi noma i-hydrogen peroxide engu-3.0%. Uzipho lunqunyiwe njengoba kudingeka lisebenzisa uzipho olukhethekile.
Ungayondla kanjani i-BSHO
Uhlobo olukhulu ludinga ukudla okugcwele, okunempilo nokulinganiselwe, ngakho-ke, lapho uhlanganisa ukudla ngokwakho, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ngokucophelela imikhiqizo edingekayo ekuthuthukiseni okuphelele kwesilwane. Ukondla ukudla okuphilayo kunzima kakhulu kunokusebenzisa ukudla okomile, kepha kungokwemvelo kakhulu kwesilwane.
Kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, umdlwane udinga ukondliwa cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku, kepha njengoba ikhula, inani lokudla okuphelele lincipha libe kabili ngosuku. Uhlobo lokudla kufanele lulandelwe ngokuqinile. Inja eyelusayo kufanele ithole cishe i-400-500 g yenyama enciphile ngosuku, futhi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto - emfuleni noma olwandle izinhlanzi, ezenziwe ngamathambo. Iphalishi liphekwa kusuka ku-buckwheat, i-millet, i-oats egoqiwe noma ilayisi, ngokufaka imifino, amakhambi noma izithelo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngokunezela ekudleni ngemifino emuncu evela kutamatisi, ithanga, i-zucchini nazo zonke izinhlobo zemifino. Kanye ngesonto, inja inikezwa amaqanda abilisiwe, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Ukudla okomile kungalethwa ngezabelo ze-premium kanye nobubanzi: i-Asana, i-GO Naturаl, i-Grаndоrf, i-Оrijеn, i-Dukes Fаrm, i-Bosch, i-Еukаnubа ne-Arden Grаngе. Izinga lokuphakelayo lixhomeke ngqo ekusebenzeni komzimba nobudala besilwane, kanye nokwakheka kokudla. Kufanele kuhlale kunamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile lapho isilwane sifinyelela khona.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kumazinga kuyiphutha, futhi ubunzima bawo buhlala bulingana ngqo nezinga lokuchezuka. Ukukhubazeka okuncane kwesilwane kungamelelwa ukuba khona kombala wezinyamazane omncane nokulahleka okuncane kombala.
Amaphutha amabi kakhulu afaka ukuba khona kobukhulu obukhulu ngokweqile kanye nomzimba omfushane kakhulu noma ifomethi yesikwele, izindlebe ezilengayo nezime mpo, indawo ehlevayo eyehle kakhulu, umsila oboshiwe nokubukeka okungajwayelekile kwejazi.
Izilwane ezinamahloni kakhulu futhi ezinolaka, izinja ezinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aqhakazile azifanelekile. Amaphutha amelwe yi-entropy ne-ectropia, umlomo ongaphansi, umlomo ongaphansi nomlomo osikiwe, ukungabi bikho ngokuphelele kwezimbala zezindebe, ikhala, isikhumba namaphayiphu ezinyaweni, kanye ne-albinism nakho kubucayi kakhulu, akuvumelekile.
Okubalulekile! Ingozi enkulu ibangelwa izifo ezinzima zokuzalwa nokuzalwa, ezimelwe yi-dysplasia, ukungezwa, kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Umalusi wesimanje omhlophe waseSwitzerland uyinja eqeqeshwe kahle futhi enobungane, okwenza lo mhlambi usetshenziswe ngenkuthalo njengenja yokuqondisa noma yokutakula. Isilwane sasekhaya singabuye futhi siphumelele izifundo zokuzivikela. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu, umdlwane kufanele uqhubeke nezifundo ezijwayelekile, futhi lapho unezinyanga eziyisithupha - inkambo yokulalela ejwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ubude besifundo esisodwa akufanele budlule ihora.
Thenga umalusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhetha umdlwane, udinga ukuthenga zonke izimfanelo nezesekeli ezidingekayo zokugcina isilwane, esimele izitsha zensimbi noma zepulasitiki esitendeni, i-lounger noma irowu ekhethekile, izindlela nezinto eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko, i-leash nokhololo, isifonyo, amathoyizi , ikhi yosizo lokuqala, ithambo elisuka emithanjeni nokudla.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Isilwane esithengiwe kufanele siphile ngokuphelele... Umdlwane akufanele ube nezinkinga ezilethwa ukukhubazeka okuzelwe kanye nokungezwa, ngakho-ke umfuyi wenza isivivinyo se-BEAR esidingekayo. Izici eziyinhloko zofuzo zifaka phakathi ukuzinza kwengqondo, futhi umdlwane omuhle akufanele ube namahloni, ulaka noma ube namandla.
Inani lokufuya inja BSHO
Kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge inja emhlophe yaseSwitzerland enezinja ezikhethekile noma kubafuyi abathembekile. Ungathenga ummeleli walolu hlobo ngohlu lozalo nayo yonke imibhalo ehambisana nayo cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-30 nokuningi. Izindleko ze-puppy enempilo, kodwa ngaphandle kohlu lozalo, i-oda lobukhulu obuphansi, ngakho-ke kungama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-15.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Izinja eziMhlophe zaseSwitzerland azifuni ngenkani ezimweni zokuboshwa, futhi nemithetho yokunakekelwa iyafana nezinye izinja ezisebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwabafuyi bezinja abanolwazi kanye nama-cynologists, isilwane esinjalo kufanele sihlale simatasa nokuthile. Abanikazi abaningi bezitimela zohlobo futhi bajwayele isilwane esinemilenze emine ukusiza ekhaya: ukungathwali izikhwama ezinzima kakhulu emabangeni amafushane noma ukuvikela impahla.
Okubalulekile! Ukuba khona kuphela kokuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele, ukuqeqesha, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukuhamba kaningi nokude, kanye nemidlalo yangaphandle, kuvumela i-White Swiss Shepherd ukuthi isebenzise wonke amandla ayo.
Enye yezinkinga ezingenzeka kakhulu ezihambisana nokugcina uhlobo olunjalo endlini yangasese noma efulethini kuvame ukumelwa yisifiso sesilwane "sokudlisa" umnikazi waso. Lesi sici sivame ukuzibonakalisa uma umnikazi ehlulekile ukugcina isikhundla esiphambili kumbhangqwana "wesilisa-wesilisa". Kuyadumazeka kakhulu ukuvumela i-White Swiss Shepherd Dog ingene egumbini lokulala noma ekhishini, noma ivumele inja ukuthi ihlale ezihlalweni nakosofa, noma ilale embhedeni.
Lo mkhawulo ulusizo olukhulu ekugcineni ukwakheka okuqondile kokulandelana nokugcina isikhundla esiphambili somphathi.... Kungcono ukubeka isitsha eduze kwekhishi, kunokuba usibeke egumbini uqobo, esitendeni esilingana nokuphakama. Okombhede kufanele kugezwe njalo futhi kubulawe amagciwane.
I-White Swiss Shepherd Dog yimbi ngokwanele, kunzima ukuzwana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, kepha inamandla okuhlala endlini eyodwa namakati nezinye izinja. Izici ezihlukile zohlobo lolu zifaka phakathi okubizwa nge- "talkativeness" yalesi silwane. Ngakho-ke ukuthi i-White Swiss Shepherd Dog ingadali izinkinga ngokugcinwa kwekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala inqubo yokuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zempilo ngemuva kokuvela emndenini.
