Umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ngenkazimulo yawo yonke ngekhono lawo elimangalisayo lokwehlisa umoya, unikeze injabulo ezolile nayo yonke iminithi injabulo ekuxhumaneni nemvelo - konke lokhu kungasondela kakhulu, efulethini elincane elithokomele noma egumbini elilodwa. Kusukela e-aquarium yokuqala, umdlalo wokuzilibazisa uqala, ohambisana nomuntu impilo yakhe yonke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umhlaba lapho kubusa khona ubuhle nokuthula noma izehlakalo ezimangazayo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungathandi.
Kukholakala ukuthi i-aquarism iyindlela yokuzilibazisa ebiza kakhulu, kepha konke kuncike kukhetho. Uma iphupho liyi-aquarium enkulu noma imbalwa, enezakhamizi ezithambile futhi ezifuna ukushisa, ikhwalithi yamanzi nokudla, lokhu akushibhile, kugcwele izinkinga eziningi nokukhathazeka ngempilo yamadoda amahle.
Kupholile ukubabaza amachibi amangalisayo asobala emibonisweni, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu angazondla. Ngaso sonke isikhathi udinga ukuqala ngama-aquariums amancane, azoshintsha ngokuphelele amakhulu, uma ukhetha umhlabathi ofanele, izitshalo nezakhamizi.
Ukukhetha ubukhulu be-aquarium
Uma umuntu engazalelwanga emndenini wama-aquarists wefa, yonke into imvamisa iqala ngokushaywa ngokuzumayo... Ukubona obajwayele noma abangani bakho ikona lobuhle elimangalisa lapho konke kuvumelana futhi kumangalisa, unquma ukuthi yilokhu okudingwa yingane yakho noma kwengane yakho. Bambalwa ekuqaleni abafunda ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nobunzima obungalindelwa, ukuthi yiziphi izimanga ezingalindelekile ezilindelwe endleleni enameva, ngaphandle kwehaba.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, abalandeli be-novice, njengomthetho, bashanela kusuka emashalofini konke abathengisi abanikeza ezitolo zezilwane. Amehlo avame ukugcwala injabulo asebenza njengesibonakaliso hhayi kulabo "abafisa okuhle" abangakhathali kakhulu abancoma ukuthenga kuphela okubiza kakhulu - kusuka kwimishini kuya kubahlali.
Okubalulekile! Umthetho wokuqala ngaphambi kokuya esitolo: cabanga ngakho konke, ubale, unqume ukuthi ufuna ukudala hlobo luni lomhlaba, yini edingekayo kulokhu, ukuthi ngubani ozohlala ku-biosystem oyenzile nokuthi iziphi izitshalo ezizosiza ukugcizelela ubuhle nokuhlukile kwe-aquarium yakho.
Iphuzu lesibili kuzoba yingxoxo yemibono nabantu abanolwazi kulolu daba oluyinkimbinkimbi: bazokwazi ukuphakamisa ukuthi iyiphi inhlanzi okufanele iqalwe ukuqala, lapho kungcono ukuyithola. Yebo, into yesithathu futhi enzima kakhulu ukukwazi ukuyeka, sesibonile ukuthi yibaphi abalimi abakhetha ukunikela namuhla, hhayi ukuthenga wonke umuntu ngokulandelana, kodwa ukuhlola ngokulingene amakhono akho, izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo ngalunye.
I-aquarium yokuqala yabaningi yayingaphezu kwamalitha angama-20 ngomthamo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukushintsha amanzi, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele, nokunakekela ulwelwe. Ezitsheni ezinjalo, izinhlanzi ezincane ezifika ku-20, ngokwesibonelo, ama-guppies, ama-rerios noma ama-swordtails, noma amapheya amaningana amakhulu - i-catfish, i-scalars, i-goldfish, izwana kalula. IVallisneria, izihlahla ezimbalwa zeCryptocoryne zizosetha kahle ngemuva, futhi ipistia izohlobisa ingaphezulu futhi isize izingane zicashe.
Esinye sezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu sokubeka indlu yezinhlanzi isitendi, izisekelo noma indawo eyisicaba. I-aquarium encane ingafakwa etafuleni lokubhala, noma iliphi ikhabethe eduze kwesihlalo elibekwe kahle kulo, futhi ilambu langemuva lingasetshenziswa njengokukhanyisa okwengeziwe lapho kufundwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amakhona aphilayo amahle futhi amahle abukeka emuhle kunoma iyiphi ifulethi, aba yisihlobiso segumbi lokuphumula, inkulisa, futhi angena kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Lapho umfutho uqala ukuba yinto yokuzilibazisa yangempela, ama-aquariums anjalo asetshenziselwa ukukhula okuthosiwe, ukudalula ngokweqile izinhlanzi ezitholakele ngokuhlukaniswa, inani le-aquarium enkulu lifakwa kulo ngokufakwa kwamanzi ngokuphelele.
I-aquarium efinyelela kumalitha angama-50 isivele ibucayi, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokufakwa kwayo ukuze ingozi ingenzeki... Udinga ukucabanga ngesifudumezi samanzi esinesilawuli sokushisa, izihlungi zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ukukhanyisa. Amanzi akulezi zindawo zasemanzini aguqulwa ngokungavamile, aphindwe kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-10-12, ngaphandle kwalapho izimo ezikhethekile zidinga lokho (ukungcoliswa okukhulu ngenxa yecompressor ephukile, ukuminyana kwabantu, ukutheleleka noma ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-algae microscopic).
Ungahlala lapha kuze kube yizinhlanzi ezincane ezingama-40, noma izikali ezimbalwa, i-goldfish, ama-macropods, i-gourami. Umhlambi wama-neon uzozizwa umuhle kuwo, kanye nama-rerios, amaplatie, izinkemba, noma ama-cichlids adlayo.
Emashumini ambalwa edlule, ama-aquariums amancane anamalitha afinyelela kwangu-10 wamanzi ayengavamile. Kepha manje zitholakala kaningi futhi kaningi: ziyindilinga, ziyindilinga, zingunxande, ziyi-original kakhulu futhi zizinhle ekuboneni kokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle obubonakalayo buza ngentengo ephezulu kakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukunakekela okuncane kangako kunelitha elingu-100-200.
Akulula ukugcina ukushisa okungaguquguquki kuyo, ukushintsha amanzi, futhi kufanele uhlanze cishe nsuku zonke, okuyinto engemnandi neze kubakhileyo. Amafry azizwa emuhle kuwo, uma kungenzeka ukuzinzisa izinga lokushisa, ama-guppies, izivumelwano ezizolile, kepha nezinhlanzi zegolide ezingathobekile zizobhekana nokushoda kwesikhala. Yize kunabathandi bezintandokazi abakha izingoma ezinhle ngosizo lwamanzi amancane amancane, abalingisa iphansi lolwandle, ulwandle, amanzi azolile kanye nezixhobo zamakhorali.
Ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi
Lapho usuthathe isinqumo ngosayizi we-aquarium nezinto ozithandayo, ungaya esitolo sezilwane. Ezimakethe zezinkukhu, kuhlala kunokukhetha okuningi, amanani entengo aphansi, kepha ubungozi bokuthenga abantu abagulayo noma abathuthukile bungaphezulu. Kusuka lapho lapho izifo ezithathelwanayo zivame ukulethwa ezindaweni zasemanzini, ngakho-ke kuze kuvele abathengisi abaziwayo abanegama eliveziwe, kungcono ukuthenga izinhlanzi nezitshalo ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Lapho uthenga izilwane ezifuywayo zezinhlobo ezahlukene, kunezici eziningana okufanele uzicabangele. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lilungele wonke umuntu - impilo nobuhle bezinhlanzi kuzoya ngalokhu. Ezinye zidinga amanzi anosawoti, yize izinhlanzi eziningi ezishisayo zingamanzi angenasawoti.
Okubalulekile! Izinhlanzi ezinomoya ophansi akufanele zifakwe kubahlukumezi abanobudlova, futhi nangaphezulu kakhulu izidlozi, zigcina kabi.
Abathengisi nakanjani bazotshela umthengi ngezinhlanzi zokufunda ezingahlali nje zodwa, ngababili.
Kufanele kubhekwe ubuqili bokuqukethwe, ukudla, usayizi, ulaka, kanye nobumnene ngokujwayelekile... Abasiki bezinkemba abaphapheme kakhulu futhi abahamba phambili bangashayela ama-guppies azolile afe, ama-cockerels, ngenxa yabo bonke ubuhle bawo, acasula cishe wonke ama-viviparous, adlala, enza ama-labyrinths aze agxume aphume emanzini. Kulula kakhulu ukucasula izinciphisi ezizolile. Ilungele ama-aquariums amancane kungaba izinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo, noma ezilinganayo ngosayizi nobukhulu obufanayo.
ICatfish engazidonseli amehlo iyazwana nama-platylias azolile, imihlambi yama-neon, enokuthula kakhulu futhi enhle ngokuphakelwa okufanele, umbhangqwana wezinkemba.
Okubalulekile! Imidlwane izohambisana ne-zebrafish, izinkemba, nama-barbs.
Indawo yokuhlonishwa phakathi kwabakhileyo bamanzi amancane kuhlala ama-jet black mollies, asebenza kahle kakhulu ngezinkemba.
Lapho uhlala ezindaweni zasemanzini, umuntu kufanele akhumbule umthetho ongaguquki: cishe noma iyiphi inhlanzi izodla leyo encane futhi ezongena emlonyeni. Ama-guppies athanda ukuthula abona ngisho nefry lawo njengokudla okubukhoma, njengabanye abathwali bokuphila. Kepha ama-cockerels angabalweli abalungele ukulwela ukufa ngenxa yokuthosa kwabo, kanti odaddy bangompetha kulokhu.
I-aquarium encane umhlaba omncane kodwa omuhle uma unakekelwa kahle. Ukukhethwa okulungile kwezinhlanzi ezingezansi, imihlambi yalabo abakhetha ukuhlala kukholamu yamanzi, kanye ne-labyrinth, ikhono lokuphefumula oksijini oncibilikiswe emanzini nasemoyeni osemkhathini likuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise kahle i-aquarium.
I-Aquarium kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-10
Esitsheni esincane, umhlambi wezinoni (izingcezu ezi-5-7) uzobukeka ungowokuqala futhi muhle kakhulu. Zingahambisana nababili bezinkemba noma abesifazane ababili kanye ne-guppy yesilisa. Ku-aquarium enjalo, i-catfish ethile, ama-danios ama-5 angaphila kahle, kepha i-goldfish ngeke ivuleke kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inhlabathi - amatshe okuhlobisa noma isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla, lapho kungasuswa khona izitshalo eziphilayo eziningana.
Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukufaka okokufakelwa ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinjalo, kodwa kuwufanele yini "ukweba" isikhala esivele sincane kakhulu nengozi yokulimala ngamaphethelo abukhali ezinhlanzi. Emanzini amancane anjalo, kunzima ukufaka imihlobiso efana namagobolondo nemifula, lapho izingane zicasha khona, kepha iRiccia nePistia ebusweni bamanzi zizosindisa lesi simo.
I-Aquarium kuze kufike kumalitha angama-30
Inhlabathi enhle enemibala, izitshalo, ukhuni oluncane lwe-drift lapho kufihlwe khona i-catfish - ingaphakathi selilungile. Ngaphezu kwe-catfish, izikali ezimbalwa zingahlala lapha - ubuhle obumnyama noma obunemigqa bubukeka buhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, futhi uma kunezinkemba eceleni kwabo, isithombe sibukeka siphelele.
Kepha kungahle kube khona ama-guppies ayishumi nambili, phakathi kwawo okunzima ukuthola okufanayo, i-platy, i-danios, i-barbs ne-lalius, ameva. Inhlanzi ngayinye kufanele okungenani ibe nelitha elilodwa lamanzi, izikali kudingeka ezinhlanu.
Izinhlanzi ze-Neon kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium zingaba umhlobiso, ngakho-ke ungazidluli.... Ungathatha ama-telescopes noma i-goldfish, kepha lapho-ke kuzoba khona ukungcola kwaphakade e-aquarium, futhi akukho nolwelwe olulodwa oluzokwazi ukusinda, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zithanda amaqabunga entekenteke.
I-Aquarium kuze kufike kumalitha angama-50
Ipulatifomu enhle kakhulu yokunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ofuna ukuwudala. Noma dala okuthile okuphelele, kepha ngohlobo oluncane. Phakathi kwamatshe amahle neziqubu, ama-corridoros kanye nama-ancitrusi akhasa phansi ngezansi, aqoqa imfucumfucu yokudla nenhlabathi engilazini.
Phakathi kwamaqabunga abanzi esitshalo sasemanzini, izihlahla ze-neon ziyakhazimula elangeni ngemihlambi emikhulu, ama-barb azama ukuzizingela, onobuhle obukhulu - ama-guppies abhukuda ngokubalulekile, aqaphe abesifazane bawo, i-lyre - ama-mollies amnyama anomsila omangazayo - ahlala ekhoneni.
Futhi ngaphezulu, ama-rerios ayashesha, manje ashesha phansi, manje acishe agxume aphume emanzini. Kula ma-aquariums, ungagcina ama-gourami ambalwa, kepha ngaphandle kwama-barbs, angaluma amadevu emidondoshiya. Umhlaba uzohlotshiswa ngama-scalars, izinkemba, eduze kwama-guppies, ungaxazulula ama-cockerels ambalwa ukubabaza ubuhle bawo obumangalisayo nezici zezingane ezihlengikazi.
Kuyathakazelisa!Noma ngabe iyiphi i-aquarium, kuzokulethela injabulo enkulu uma udingida lolu daba kahle futhi ungesabi ubunzima. Ngisho nasembizeni enamalitha amahlanu, ungahlela ikona eliphilayo le-guppy gazinga, futhi uma kukhona isitsha esingu-50 litre, ubukhulu bomcabango bukhulu kakhulu.
