Ingwe enamabala eublefap (Latin Eublepharis macularius) ingeyezigcilikisha ezinkulu zohlobo lwe-eublefar. Kuyisilwane esihuquzelayo esithandwa kakhulu, esivame ukugcinwa ekhaya ngabathandi bezilwane eziyinqaba.
Incazelo ye-eublefar ebonakalayo
Omunye wabamele abaqhakaze futhi abakhulu kunabo bonke bomndeni wakwa-Eublefares bathola igama elithi "ingwe" emibuthanweni emincane, ngenxa yombala wayo onamabala.
Ukubukeka
Ubude bomzimba wegecko wesilisa walolu hlobo buqala kwikota yemitha noma ngaphezulu... Usayizi wesifazane uvame ukuba mncane ngandlela thize. Umbala wangemuva kwe-eublepha uphuzi, uphuzi ophuzi noma ompunga. Izinhlangothi zesirhubuluzi zilula, zicishe zibe mhlophe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amawundlu engwe eublefap anombala ohlukile: uma kuqhathaniswa nesizinda sompunga okhanyayo, umbala omhlophe cishe wonke emzimbeni nasemsileni, kunamasongo amnyama abanzi imibala.
Ingxenye engenhla yekhanda, izindebe, emuva kanye nomsila wesilwane kufaniswa nokuba khona okuncane nokusakazeke ngokungalingani, ukuma okungafani, izindawo ezimnyama.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, engxenyeni yomsila, amabili noma amathathu ahlelwe ngokushintshana, izindandatho ze-lilac zingabonakala kahle.
Izinhlobo ze-Leopard gecko
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-eublephars ezaziwayo futhi ezifundwe kahle kakhulu, ezingafani nedatha yangaphandle kuphela, kodwa nasendaweni yokusabalalisa:
- I-Eublerharis angrаmаinyu noma i-eublefar yase-Iranian yisilwane sasebusuku sasemhlabeni. Ubukhulu bomzimba womuntu omdala kusukela ekhaleni kuya ekuqaleni komsila kaningi abudluli ku-14.7 cm.Ubude bekhanda, njengomthetho, abudluli ku-3.9 cm ngobubanzi obungu-3.2 cm.Ubude bengxenye yomsila bufinyelela ku-10 cm;
- I-Eublerharis fusсus noma ingwe yaseWest Indian ingumdlandla odumile wengwe enamabala engwe. Ine-lamellae ebushelelezi, ephakathi nendawo ezinzwaneni. Iphethini yesici endaweni engemuva imelwe ngamabala, futhi ikhanda limbozwe ngezikali eziyizicaba;
- I-Eublerharis hardwickii noma i-East Indian eublefar ihlukaniswa ngumzimba ominyene nokuba khona kwemilenze emifushane nezinzwane ezincane. Ubude bomuntu omdala bungu-20-23 cm, kanti ubude bekhala buyalingana nebanga eliphakathi kwezisekelo zamehlo. Ukuvuleka kwezindlebe kukhulu, kumise okweqanda elime mpo. Ubuso bekhanda buhlanganiswe ngezikali ze-polygonal;
- I-Eublerharis turсmenicus noma iTurkmen eublefar iyinhlobo enobude bomzimba obungadluli ku-14.5 cm nobude bomsila obufinyelela ku-9.4 cm. Isisindo somzimba esingeqile ku-65 g. Owesifazane mncane ngokubonakalayo kunowesilisa. Isici se-reptile yinhloko enkulu, esethi ephezulu futhi ekhawulelwe ngokusobala emzimbeni. Umsila uqiniswe kakhulu phakathi.
Izinhlobo ezintsha zifaka phakathi i-Eublerharis satpuraensis. Leli yi-eublefar elingene naphakathi, nobude bomzimba womuntu omdala abudluli emasentimitini ayi-13. Isici esivelele salolu hlobo wukuba khona kwezikali ezingama-46 noma ezingama-48 ezizungeze amehlo, kanye nemivimbo emithathu ekhanyayo enqamulelayo etholakala ukusuka ku-occiput kuya kwisisekelo se-caudal.
Indlela yokuphila nokuphila isikhathi eside
Kanye namanye ama-geckos, ama-geckos ahola indlela yokuphila yasebusuku noma yasebusuku, futhi achitha usuku ezindaweni zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene noma emigodini.... Ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala yemvelo, isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila besilisa siyiminyaka eyi-8-10, kanti owesifazane oyedwa akayidluli iminyaka engu-5-8.
Owesifazane ozalisayo osebenzayo uphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3-4. Lapho igcinwe ku-terrarium, isilinganiso sokuphila se-eublefar sifinyelela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili.
Indawo nezindawo zasendle
I-Eublerharis angrаmаinyu noma i-eublefar yase-Iranian ihlala e-Iran, e-Iraq, eSyria Arab Republic naseTurkey. I-Eublerharis fusсus noma i-West Indian eublefar okwamanje isabalele eNtshonalanga India naseningizimu-mpumalanga yePakistan.
Indawo esatshalaliswa kakhulu ye-Eublerharis hardwickii noma i-East Indian eublefar imelwe yi-East India kanye ne-Anaimalay Mountains, West Bengal, Gujarat neMadhya Pradesh, kanye ne-Uttar Pradesh neBangladesh.
Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-Eublerharis satruaensis zigcwele esifundeni saseMadhya Pradesh eNdiya, futhi zihlala nasendaweni enezintaba eSatpura. Indawo yokuhlala i-Eublerharis turсmenicus noma iTurkmen eublefar yizintaba ezisentshonalanga neziphakathi neKopetdag eTurkmenistan, kanye nezintaba zaseTurkmen-Khorasan nasenyakatho ne-Iran.
Ukugcina i-eublefar gecko ekhaya
Ingwe yengwevu kulula ukuyigcina futhi izalele ekuthunjweni... Phakathi kokunye, abalimi bakwazile ukuzala inani elikhulu kakhulu lamafomu ombala angekho endle.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isilwane esidumile se-terrarium ezweni lethu sithanjiswa kalula, ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa umnikazi wayo kwabanye, abantu ongabazi.
Ukukhetha nokugcwalisa i-terrarium
I-terrarium esezingeni eliphakeme enendawo ephelele engu-60 × 40 cm nobude obungu-40 cm kufanelekile ukugcina ama-eublefars. Kunconywa ukuthenga ingilazi kunama-terrariums epulasitiki, ngoba ukhetho lwesibili luzoshesha ukungasetshenziswa lapho izindonga ziklwebha ngozipho obukhali.
Njengendawo yokulala ye-terrarium, isihlabathi esihlanzekile noma amatshe amancane ngokwanele alungile, ngaphezulu kwawo amatshe ayisicaba, amakhulu kufanele abekwe ngendlela exakile.
Isihlabathi akufanele silunge kakhulu, ngoba uthuli lwesihlabathi lungavimba imigwaqo yomoya ye-eublefar futhi lube imbangela enkulu yezinkinga ngohlelo lokuphefumula kwesilwane.
Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukubeka ukhuni ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium bese utshala izitshalo eziningana, ezingaba yi-phytonia noma ama-violets wendabuko. Lezi zitshalo zisetshenziswa yizilwane ezifuywayo njengezindawo zokukhanya ezikhanyayo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lapho wenza imisebenzi yokunisela futhi ufafaza uhlaza, kungenzeka ukudala nokugcina i-microclimate ivuna isilwane ku-terrarium.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi izingwe ngokweqile azikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, futhi uma zikhona, isilwane ngokuvamile sinemikhuhlane, ehambisana nekhala eligobayo nokukhwehlela.
Njengamakati, ama-eublefars athanda kakhulu ukugoqana abe yibhola nokugcoba elangeni noma isibani sokukhanya cishe usuku lonke. Umshini wokukhanyisa uvame ukufakwa ngqo ngaphezu kwe-terrarium noma kancane eceleni kwawo.
Ngaphezu kwesibani setafula lendabuko, kubalulekile ukuthenga isibani se-ultraviolet esezingeni eliphakeme, okufanele sikhanyiswe zonke izinsuku ukuze kubhujiswe kahle i-microflora ye-pathogenic.
Ebusika nasebusuku, ngaphambi kokucima ifoni yokukhanyisa, kunconywa ukufudumeza i-terrarium, ezokwenza isibankwa sikhululeke ebusuku.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Izinga elilungile lomswakama womoya ku-terrarium livumela ama-eublephars ukuthi achithe kalula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga... Kodwa-ke, uma ngisho nocezu oluncane lwesikhumba esidala luhlala ebusweni bomzimba ngesikhathi senqubo yokuchitheka, khona-ke kufanele lususwe ngokucophelela ngodlawana olufakwe emanzini afudumele.
Ingwe ene-eublefap enamabala ihlanzekile impela, ngakho-ke yonke imfucuza yalesi silwane inqwabelana engxenyeni ethile ye-terrarium, esiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzwa kwekhaya lesibankwa.
Yini ongayondla ama-eublefara abonakele
Isiphuzo esijwayelekile esigcwaliswe ngamanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe se-terrarium. Amanzi kufanele aguqulwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ukudla okuhle kuzoba ngamakhilikithi nezintethe, kanye namaphela kanye namagundane asanda kuzalwa. Kuhle uma isikhala se-terrarium sivumela i-eublefar ukuzingela ukudla okuphilayo.
Isilwane esidala sinikezwa ukudla kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, kepha izingane kufanele zondliwe nsuku zonke. Umphumela omuhle ukwengezwa kwe-calcium powder kokuphakelayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ogebhezi bangakwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
Ngokuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa, impisi enamabala kuyaqabukela igule, kepha noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kuhlobo lokudla noma lokunakekela kungadala izinkinga ezilandelayo:
- dystocia;
- ukukhathala;
- ukwanda kwe-cloaca;
- i-dysecdis;
- izifo zokuphefumula;
- i-stomatitis;
- ukulimala kwesisu kanye nomgudu wamathumbu.
Inhlupho yekhulu lama-21, i-Cryptosporidiosis, ibeka ingozi ethile esilwaneni.... Ama-causative agents alesi sifo ama-protozoa adluliselwa kwisibankwa ngokudla, amanzi nezinto zokunakekela. Imvamisa, izilwane zitheleleka ngezinye izibankwa ezisindayo nangezinambuzane.
Okubalulekile!Ngamaqembu, izingwe azigcinwa, ngoba abesilisa bayakwazi ukuba nolaka kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi kugcwaliswe izindawo ezinesilwane esisodwa noma ngababili.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi abantu abadala bobulili obufanayo bengwe ebonakele bayakwazi ukuhlukumeza omunye nomunye ngokuqinile.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Abesilisa bangasetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, nabesifazane kusukela onyakeni owodwa nohhafu. Owesilisa ngamunye ovuthiwe ocansini futhi okhule kahle, akumele kube nabesifazane abangaphezu kwabayisihlanu. Lapho ukhetha i-pair, udinga ukunaka ukuthi yimaphi ama-morphs akwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo ngokusebenza kahle.
Imvamisa kuba ngowesifazane ohlala eduze kowesilisa isikhathi esingangesonto ngesikhathi sokuzala.... Uma izibankwa zigcinwa ndawonye ku-terrarium, khona-ke ukukhwelana kwenzeka njalo, njengomthetho, kusihlwa.
Umbhangqwana wokuqala wamaqanda avundisiwe ukhula cishe inyanga nengxenye, futhi umbhangqwana ngamunye olandelayo emasontweni ambalwa. Inzalo ivela ngesikhathi sokufukamela.
Thenga i-eublefar enamabala, intengo
Lapho ukhetha i-eublefar enamabala, udinga ukunaka amapharamitha alandelayo alandelayo:
- ingxenye yomsila kufanele ibe mkhulu ngokwanele futhi ibe yinde ngokwanele, ngoba kule ngxenye okuqukethwe okuphakelayo kwezakhi kuqukethe;
- ubulili behansi lesilwane bungacaciswa ngokunembile kuphela lapho bunezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngakho-ke, ukuthenga kwangaphambilini isilwane kungagcwaliswa ubunzima obuthile;
- ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesilwane esithengiwe, kubalulekile ukukhipha ubukhona bemikrolo kanye nemihuzuko ebusweni bomzimba;
- amehlo nezinkophe kufanele zibe nempilo ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokulimala noma ukuphuma;
- akufanele kube nesikhumba esidala ezinzwaneni ezisele ngemuva kokuncibilika;
- isisu kufanele sinwebe ngokwanele, kepha singakhukhumali;
- Izimpawu zamarikethi kungaba wukuncipha ngokweqile, intamo ezacile, ukungabi bikho kwesigaba somsila esijiyile, ukunganaki nokukhathala, imilenze egobile, kanye nokungazinzi lapho uhamba;
- awukwazi ukuthatha isilwane esikhuluphele esinezici ezilenga ezinhlangothini.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ama-geckos amancane kanye nentsha bavame ukushintsha umbala njengoba bekhula, ngakho-ke kufanele uzilungiselele ushintsho olukhulu kumbala. Izindleko zomuntu ngamunye, kuye ngeminyaka yobudala, ziyahlukahluka ukusuka enkulungwaneni eyodwa kuya kweziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ingwe enamabala i-eublefap iyinto exotic ethandwayo futhi yangempela engadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile.... Isilwane esinjalo sifunda ngokushesha ukukhuculula endaweni eyodwa ye-terrarium, ngakho-ke indawo enkulu yokuhlala ayidingi ukuhlanzwa njalo nokufaka inhlabathi esikhundleni.
Phakathi kokunye, ingwe yengwe ayiminzi, futhi ungondla umuntu omdala njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, usebenzisa amaphela ambalwa noma amakhilikithi amane ngale njongo. Isibankwa esencane kufanele sondliwe ngezinqama ezincane nangokhilikithi.
Okubalulekile! Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ama-eublefars anamabala kunokuba nesizotha ekudleni.
Isilwane esinjalo ngokuzithandela asidli nje amaphela, amakhilikithi nezintethe kuphela, kodwa futhi nezikelemu zokudla, kanye nezicabucabu ngisho nezibankwa ezincane. Ungakutotosa ukudla kwabantu abadala okungajwayelekile ngezingcezu zezithelo ezinjengobhanana, ama-apula kanye namapheya, kanye nemifino, kufaka phakathi iklabishi kanye nezaqathe.
AmaGeckos ayakwazi ukuthatha ukudla futhi akugaye ekushiseni okungu-14-16 ° C, kepha ukugcina impilo nenhlalakahle, isilwane esinjalo sidinga izinga lokushisa ebangeni elingama-30-35 ° C endaweni yokushisa.
Ngenxa yobudlova be-intraspecific, akunakwenzeka ukugcina abesilisa abangaphezu koyedwa ndawonye, endaweni eyodwa, kepha kuze kube sezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuvunyelwe ukutshala emaqenjini owodwa ahlala abesifazane abane noma abahlanu nowesilisa oyedwa. Lapho kudalwa izimo ezikahle, ama-geesefars abonakele angaphila cishe ikota yekhulu noma nangaphezulu.
