Ayikho futhi ayinakuba yimpendulo ecacile yombuzo othi "bahlala isikhathi esingakanani abelusi baseJalimane". Ngokuphila okulingene kweminyaka eyi-12, inja yakho ingaphila kuze kufike ku-18, noma, ngokushona, ife eminyakeni eyisithupha ngenxa yokugula okungazelelwe.
Izinja zivame ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ubude bempilo ejwayelekile ye-canine buvame ukulinganiselwa eminyakeni eyi-12.... Ngasikhathi sinye, kukholakala ukuthi izinhlobo ezincane zidlula lezo ezinkudlwana ngeminyaka eyi-5. Kunesizathu salokhu: isisindo esiqinile sesilwane singacindezela kokubili uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular and the musculoskeletal system.
Okubalulekile! Abahlengikazi bezilwane bayazi ukuthi izinja ezinkulu zinamathuba amaningi okuba ne-articular dysplasias, i-cardiomyopathy, ne-arthritis. Nokho, ukuba mncane ngokweqile nakho akuyona inkomba yezempilo - izilwane ezinjalo zivame ukuhlushwa izifo zezinso.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zinezikhathi zazo zokuhlala eMhlabeni, ezichazwa yizici zokwakheka kanye nomthelela wezakhi zofuzo. Kunomthetho olula - lapho ingaphandle lixaka ngokwengeziwe, imfushane impilo yenja.
Izimbangela zezifo ezizalwayo yilezi:
- Ukhakhayi oluyindilinga;
- isifonyo esisicaba;
- Izindlebe ezilengayo, ezikhule kakhulu, noma ezivalekayo;
- Amehlo aqhamukayo;
- umbala wamehlo (okwesibhakabhaka ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokungezwa);
- ukungabi nesikhumba okwanele (ukuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba);
- imilenze egobile noma emifushane / emide ngokweqile;
- umzimba ohlukaniswe ngokungalingani noma ofushanisiwe.
Manje sekucacile ukuthi kungani inja eyelusayo enkulu, kodwa eyakhiwe ngokuvumelanayo kungenzeka idlule iBasset enezindlebe ezinde nemilenze emifushane.
Ngokumangazayo, lapho uhlobo lufuna kakhulu, ngokushesha bazozama ukukuthengisela umdlwane onokukhubazeka kofuzo: ekufuneni inzuzo, umfuyi kungenzeka angazinaki izimiso ezibalulekile zokuzalisa.
Umalusi waseJalimane uhlala iminyaka emingaki
Ngokuya kwesikhathi sokuphila, "amaJalimane" angena ebangeni leminyaka eyi-10-13... Uma abanikazi benganakwa, bangafa ngaphambi kwesikhathi (abaneminyaka engama-5-7), okuzosizakala ngokungalapheki noma okungalapheki ngesikhathi, kufaka phakathi izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Okuthinta isikhathi sokuphila
Empilweni emfushane yenja, umuntu akanakusola umnikazi wayo kuphela. Okungenani izici ezimbili ezibhekene nobude beminyaka ye-canine zingaphezu kwamandla omnikazi - ufuzo nempilo enikezwa umdlwane lapho izalwa.
Kepha umnikazi ulawula ezinye, hhayi izimo ezibaluleke kangako:
- ukudla okunomsoco;
- ukusebenza kahle komzimba;
- ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo;
- ukuvimbela izifo, kufaka phakathi ukungabi khona kwengcindezi;
- ukuphumula okuhle;
- isimo sengqondo.
Umalusi waseJalimane ngeke aphile iminyaka yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi uma umnikazi eyigcoba nganoma yini, engabheki ubukhulu obutuswa ekudleni okunempilo.
Okubalulekile! Ngenkathi yokuguga kwenja, inja ayidluliseli ekudleni okungagcini nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nesisindo sayo siyabhekwa: amakhilogremu athe xaxa, ahambisana nokungasebenzi komzimba, azodala izinkinga ngenhliziyo nethambo.
Kepha noma kugcinwa isisindo esijwayelekile, ukuphambuka okuhlobene nobudala esinyeni nasezinsweni, kanye nokuwohloka kombono nokuzwa, akubekelwa eceleni.
Ufuna ukunweba impilo yesilwane sakho? Mhambise ukuyohlolwa njalo emtholampilo wezilwane, ungaphuthelwa imigomo ehleliwe futhi unganqikazi ukukhathaza udokotela nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingajwayelekile.
Ukudla, ukudla
Bezikhulula emsebenzini ongadingekile, abaningi abahlala emadolobheni bakhetha ukugcina abelusi baseJalimane "ekomeni"... Okwamanje, wonke umfuyi ophethe kahle akasoze ancoma okuphakelayo kwezimboni, ngisho nesigaba esiphakeme, naphezu kokwakheka okulingayo (inyama, izitshalo zokwelapha, amavithamini + amaminerali).
Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, inja eyelusayo inikezwa izitsha ezimbili ngosuku ezibandakanya ukudla okuluhlaza nokuphathwa ukushisa, okufana:
- inyama yenkomo, inyama yengulube ephekiwe (awekho amafutha), inkukhu, ihansi kanye ne-turkey ngaphandle kwesikhumba, amathambo namafutha;
- offal - inhliziyo, i-trachea, umbele wenkomo obilisiwe, i-tripe. Isibindi asivamile futhi sincane, izinso azifakwanga;
- intambo yezinhlanzi zasolwandle (mhlawumbe ibilisiwe);
- Izigwaca namaqanda ezinkukhu - kabili ngesonto. Okuluhlaza / okubilisiwe noma njenge-omelet;
- imikhiqizo yobisi efakiwe Ubisi - uma lubekezeleleka kahle;
- okusanhlamvu - i-buckwheat, ilayisi, i-oats egoqiwe. Ngokukhuluphala - ibhali, nokuntuleka kwesisindo - okusanhlamvu kakolweni nebhali;
- imifino - konke futhi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Okuhlukile ngamazambane nommbila (kunikezwa kuphela okuluhlaza) neklabishi (okubilisiwe noma okuphekiwe);
- izithelo - cishe yonke into, ngaphandle kwalezo ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kanye nohudo. Kuyaqabukela banikeze amajikijolo e-currant noma e-rowan;
- imbewu ehlutshiwe yamathanga, kanye namasheya namantongomane ephayini. Ama-alimondi awavamile.
Ungakhohlwa ukufaka usawoti omncane, uwoyela wemifino kanye nezithasiselo ekudleni kwakho (okuphakelayo i-tricalcium phosphate, izakhiwo zevithamini nezamaminerali, ukudla kwethambo nemvubelo yokudla okunempilo).
Abelusi baseJalimane bangaba nenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nokudla. Kulokhu (ngokuzimela noma emtholampilo), okucasulayo kuyakhonjwa kususwe ekudleni.
Indlela yokuphila yenja
Umalusi waseJalimane uhlukaniswa njengohlobo lwezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene olwenza ngokulinganayo njengonogada, ama-fighters nezinjini zokusesha (kunjalo, ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo ezikhethekile zokuqeqesha).
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa kahle ukuqina, ukungasabi, ukukhuthazela, amandla, ukuzethemba nokulalela.... Ngenxa yekhwalithi yokugcina, izinja zihlangana kahle nabantu, ikakhulukazi labo abagcina indlela yokuphila esebenzayo.
Okubalulekile!Lesi silwane esikhulu futhi esigcwele amandla ngeke sikhuthazelele ukuvalelwa wedwa: sidinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba okuhlelekile, okungaba yizo zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo yezinja, kufaka phakathi ukushesha, i-freestyle, ukudonsa isisindo, ukushushuluza, i-frisbee ne-flyball.
Ngenja eyelusayo, ungaqala uhambo olude ehlathini noma uye ezintabeni, uhambe nayo ekugijimeni kwamakhilomitha amaningi ngisho naku-cyclocross engeyona impromptu. Into esemqoka ukuthi inqubo yoqeqesho ayiphenduki ukuhlukunyezwa (lapho kushisa ehlobo, amakilasi kufanele alinganiselwe).
Izifo, ukukhubazeka kokuzala
Izici ezisebenzayo zomalusi zingancishiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhubazeka kohlobo, okubhekwa njengokulandelayo:
- i-cryptorchidism nokwephula i-dimorphism yezocansi;
- umthethosisekelo omanzi / okhululekile, ukuhlanekezelwa kokulingana nokukhula;
- kufakwe idokodo, liphonswe ngemuva noma ngomsila omise okokuzingela;
- imbumbulu ebuthuntu noma evulekile / emfushane;
- izindlebe ezilengayo / ezithambile kanye ne-malocclusion;
- izinwele ezithambile ngokweqile, ezimfushane / ezinde;
- i-pigmentation ebuthakathaka namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ukujabula ngokweqile, ubugwala noma ukukhathala.
Okubalulekile! Ngaphezu kwakho konke, abelusi baseJalimane bathinteka ezifweni zamathambo ezifana ne-dysplasia ye-elbow / hip joint, i-osteochondrosis, i-hypertrophic osteodystrophy (okungajwayelekile), i-spondylomyelopathy nokuqhekeka kwe-ligament ye-cruciate.
"AmaJalimane" ane-epidermis esengozini, yingakho kaningi ene-seborrhea, i-demodicosis, ukhwekhwe, i-pyoderma ne-calcification. Kukhona okungajwayelekile ekusebenzeni kwamasosha omzimba, okuholela ezifweni eziningi ezizimele.
Ungayinyusa kanjani impilo yakho
Noma kugcinwa imithetho elula yendlela yokuphila enempilo (okunomsoco, ukuvimbela izifo, ukuvakashela i- "aybolit", ukuvivinya umzimba okunengqondo, ukuhamba emoyeni omusha), azikho iziqinisekiso ezanele zokuphila isikhathi eside kwesilwane sakho. Ukuba nempilo enhle, angafa ngaphansi kwamasondo emoto budedengu.
Lapho lolu hlobo lwenhlekelele lukhishelwa ngaphandle, odokotela bayaqiniseka ukuthi ukungathathi hlangothi / ukungathathi hlangothi kuyindlela yomlilo eqinisekile yokwandisa umjikelezo wokuphila wemvelo wenja yakho. Izilwane ezingakaze zenziwe lokhu zisengozini enkulu yomdlavuza nezinye izifo ezihambisana nezitho zobulili.
