I-American Bandog (i-American Bandog) yaziwa nangokuthi yi-American Bandog Mastiff. Ekuqaleni, inhloso yokuzalanisa lolu hlobo kwakuwukuthola inja ye-gladiator ezosetshenziswa ekulweni kwezinja.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Igama elithi "Bandog" noma "Bandoggy" lisuselwe e-Central England... Leli gama lalisetshenziselwa ukuqoka izinja ezinamandla ze-mastiff ezazigcinwa ochungechungeni emini, futhi zazisetshenziselwa ukuvikela insimu kusihlwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kukhona umbono, oqinisekiswa ngamaqiniso athile nemithombo ebhaliwe, ngokusho ukuthi ama-bandogs okuqala angabamba iqhaza ezimpini zezinkunzi nezimpi zenkolo.
Ensimini yaseFrance, uhlobo olufanayo lwalwaziwa kahle, olwalubizwa ngeChien de nuit, noma "Night Dog". Ekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule, udokotela wezilwane waseMelika uSwinford wenza imizamo yokubuyisa uhlobo olunjalo ngenhloso yokuvikela. Ngenxa yomsebenzi owenziwayo, kwavela inja ebizwa ngokuthi yi-American Mastiff noma iSwinford Bandogi.
Kodwa-ke, izilwane zomugqa owakhiwe nguJoe Lucero e-Italy zinokusebenza okuhle kakhulu nezimfanelo zokuvikela. Kuze kube manje, abathandi bayaqhubeka nokusebenza ekuthuthukiseni uhlobo lwe-American Bandog.
Ukubukeka nencazelo
Izinja zalolu hlobo zikhethwe ngenhloso yokuthola izilwane ezinomlingiswa othile kanye ne-phenotype, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzala abalindi basekhaya nabaqaphi bomuntu siqu abanezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza.
Amazinga okuzala
Inja eqinile futhi enamandla enamathambo anamandla, kanye nomzimba ovelele, ihlanganisa igazi lezinhlobo eziningana:
- Ama-25% aseMelika Pit Bull Terrier nama-75% Abasebenzi baseMelika;
- Ama-25% ama-Mastiff nama-75% eNeapolitan Mastiff.
Inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezinjenge-American Bulldog, iBoerboel, iBullmastiff, iBull Terrier, iCane Corso, iDogue de Bordeaux neFila Brasileiro ayisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuzalaneni. Ngokuya ngemininingwane yokuqala, amazinga angahluka, kepha izidingo eziyisisekelo zohlobo zimi kanje:
- isilwane esikhulu sohlobo lweMolossian;
- isisindo ebangeni lama-40-65 kg;
- ukuphakama kubuna ngaphakathi kuka-65-73 cm;
- umzimba owakhiwe ngokulingana kanye nemisipha;
- umugqa oqinisiwe esiswini;
- isifuba esibanzi futhi esithuthukiswe kahle;
- ingxenye yomsila ibukeka njengeyentambo eqinile futhi enamandla elenga phansi noma ephakanyiswe kancane;
- izitho ezinamandla, eziphakathi nendawo;
- ikhanda elikhulu elinoshintsho oludalulwayo oluya esifundeni esihlanganisiwe sesifonyo;
- indawo eqinile, ephakathi nendawo, yentamo;
- ukuthambeka, umbala omnyama, amehlo amancane;
- izindlebe ezinqunyiwe, eziphakeme, ezinxantathu;
- ijazi elifushane nelinzima.
Izindinganiso zivumela umbala omhlophe, omnyama nobomvu i-shades, kanye nejazi elinamabala. Izinyawo zivame ukuba nezimpawu ezimhlophe.
Uhlamvu bandog American
Izimfanelo eziyinhloko zama-Bandogs impilo enhle kakhulu, kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle zokubuka. Uhlobo lolo lubonakala ngokuhle kakhulu hhayi ngokomzimba kuphela, kepha nangokuthuthuka kwengqondo, ngokuya ngemithetho yezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Inja ayethembi kakhulu abantu ongabazi, kepha ihlala ithola ulimi olufanayo nezilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi izingane.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-bandog yaseMelika inekhono elimangalisayo elivumela isilwane esinjalo ukuthi sihlukanise kalula zonke izinhloso zomuntu ngokuya ngokuhamba kwakhe.
Ngokusho kwabaphethe izinja abangochwepheshe, ama-bandogs aseMelika anomlingiswa onzima ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke noma ikuphi ukuxega kwesimilo somnikazi kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu lapho kugcinwa lolu hlobo ekhaya. I-American Bandog ilungele kakhulu abafuyi bezinja abakhuthele, abanolwazi nabazinikele.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokuya ngombuso wesondlo kanye nokusetshenziswa kokudla okulungile, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwebandog yaseMelika yiminyaka eyishumi nantathu noma eyishumi nane.
Okuqukethwe yi-bandog yaseMelika
Kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokulwa, ama-bandogs aseMelika awathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa, kepha kuzodingeka ukuhlinzeka izilwane ezifuywayo ngezinqubo zokuhlanzeka kanye nezinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuvikela ezinikela empilweni yenja futhi zisuse ukubukeka kwephunga elibi.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi lolu hlobo lwezinja lufushane futhi luqinile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uqhuqe nsuku zonke ngamabhulashi akhethekile noma ama-combs erabha, asusa kahle izinwele ezifile. Izinqubo ezinjalo zisebenza njengokuvikela okuhle kakhulu kwanoma yiziphi izifo zesikhumba, futhi futhi zixazulula kalula izinkinga zokuchithwa kwesizini.
Kuyadingeka ukugeza isilwane sakho kuphela lapho singcola, okungcono hhayi okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga... Amehlo nezindlebe ze-bandog yaseMelika kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ngosizo lwama-swabs okotini, amehlo nezindlebe kuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile othulini nakudoti wemvelo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, inja idinga ukuxubha njalo amazinyo ayo nokunquma izinzipho zayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, kuhle ukugcina inja enkulu kangaka endlini yangasese, uma kunendawo eyanele yendawo eseduze edingekayo ekuhambeni okusebenzayo.
Ungayondla kanjani i-bandoga
I-bandog yaseMelika enamandla, esebenzayo futhi enamandla idinga ukudla okukhethekile, okulinganiselayo ngokuphelele:
- izitsha zenyama kufanele zimelwe inyama yenkomo engenamafutha;
- imifino nezithelo ezintsha ngamanani amancane;
- imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yobisi, kufaka phakathi i-cottage shizi;
- okusanhlamvu ngesimo se-buckwheat, i-oatmeal ne-oats egoqiwe;
- inkukhu ebilisiwe noma amaqanda ezigwaca.
Umphumela omuhle kakhulu uyabonakala lapho unika inja izabelo ezenziwe ngomumo. Okuphakelayo okulandelayo kusetshenziselwa kangcono lokhu:
- Uhlobo Olukhulu lwe-Asana Ruppy;
- U-Asana Аdult Lаrge brеd;
- I-Almo Nature Holistic Аdult Dоg Lаrge;
- UBelsando Junior Maxi;
- Нill`s Сanine Аdult Аdvansed Fitnеss;
- I-Royal Canin Maxi Adult-26.
Ukugwema ukukhuluphala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukwakheka okulungile kokuphakelayo ngokuya ngenani lamaprotheni, lipids noshukela. Kwizilwane ezifuywayo ezindala, kanye nemidlwane yohlobo olukhulu, okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni okulungile kusezingeni le-17-32% ngenani elincishisiwe lama-lipids.
Izinja ezindala nezikhulu zizodinga okungenani ama-480 Kcal ngosuku. Uma izinkomba ezinjalo zingaphansi, khona-ke isilwane siba buthakathaka futhi singasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, amakhalori amaningi kakhulu ayimbangela ehamba phambili yokukhuluphala.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Izifo ezivame kakhulu izifo ezejwayelekile kuma-American Pit Bull Terriers namaMastiffs:
- ukuqhubeka kwe-atrophy ye-retina;
- ukukhula ngokushesha kwe-cataract;
- i-dysplasia yamajoyinti endololwana;
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip;
- isithuthwane;
- i-oncology ngendlela ye-osteosarcoma;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- izifo zesisu;
- autoimmune thyroiditis.
Ukukhubazeka kohlobo lokuzalwa kubandakanya noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kwamazinga asunguliwe.... Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo ezithathelwanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugoma ngesikhathi esifanele, kanye nokuthengisa isilwane njalo ngemithi ekhethekile ye-anthelmintic.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa kwebandog yaseMelika kufanele kuqale ezinsukwini zokuqala kokubonakala kwesilwane endlini. Lolu hlobo lungaqeqeshwa ngokuya ngezinhlelo eziningana ezingalethwa:
- i-OKD ejwayelekile, ehlose ukufundisa inja engumngane eyazi yonke imiyalo eyisisekelo futhi ejwayele isifonyo;
- inkambo "Inja elawulwayo edolobheni", ehlose ukuqonda kahle imiyalo eyisisekelo nokuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha okwanele esilwaneni endaweni yasemadolobheni;
- inkambo yokulungisa isimilo ehlose ukuqeda isilwane kunoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungathandeki, endlini nasemgwaqweni, kufaka phakathi ukukhonkotha okungashukunyiswa nokulimala kwezinto noma izinto zangaphakathi;
- inkambo yezifundo zeqembu okuhloswe ngazo ukuqeqesha isilwane phambi kwezinye izinja nabantu ongabazi, okuzovumela inja ukuthi yakhe isimo esanele ezintweni ezingaphandle.
Uma kunesidingo, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ngazinye zesilwane esinemilenze emine zisetshenziswa ngokuya ngezimpawu zobudala nobunjalo baso.
Thenga i-American Bandog
IBandogov njengamanje izala abafuyi bezinja abaningi ngamazinga ahlukene wesipiliyoni kulolu daba. Ama-bandogs, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezinja, akwazi ukumunca hhayi okuhle kuphela, kepha futhi nezimfanelo ezimbi kakhulu zabazali, ngakho-ke umthengi womdlwane kufanele azi kahle ulwazi lomfuyi kanye nesifiso sakhe sokwenza ngcono izinhlobo zohlobo ukuze aqede izici zobuntu ezingezinhle.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Uma ufuna ukuthenga umdlwane wohlobo lweBandog, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungavilaphi, futhi izikhathi eziningana ukuvakashela umfuyi walezi zinja ukuze ujwayelane nabazali besilwane esingaba khona. Inja yohlobo lweBandog kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela okukhulu:
- umdlwane akufanele ubonise ulaka ngokweqile noma ubugwala;
- umdlwane kufanele ube nesikhumba esihlanzekile, izindlebe namehlo;
- umdlwane akufanele ube nandaba;
- ukubonakala komdlwane kufanele kuhambisane ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zohlobo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqale uqiniseke ukuthi unawo wonke amadokhumende ahambisana nawo futhi uwafunde ngokucophelela.
Intengo yokuzalaniswa kwenja i-American Bandog
Izinkomba zokuzinza kwengqondo komdlwane wase-American Bandog ngqo zixhomeke ezingeni le-purebred, ngakho-ke izindleko zenja enhle azikwazi ukwehla kakhulu. Intengo emaphakathi yomdlwane wanyanga zonke walolu hlobo ekennel cishe ingama- $ 300-400.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Inja enamandla nenkulu idinga ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo ezisebenzayo, okumele zihambisane nomsebenzi owanele womzimba. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, isikhala esilinganiselwe efulethini kaningi sibangela ushintsho kumlingiswa wesilwane, ngakho-ke inja ingabi nandaba noma okuphambene nalokho, ulaka kanye nokulahlekelwa cishe ngokuphelele kolawulo kuyaphawulwa.
Ukuziphatha okungafanele kwe-bandog kuyingozi enkulu nakumnikazi wayo, futhi ukuba khona kwengcindezi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kuzovumela inja ukuthi ikhiphe amandla anqwabelene, futhi ibuye ibe nomthelela ekusungulweni kwesilinganiso sokuqondisa izigwegwe ebudlelwaneni phakathi komnikazi nesilwane.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuvivinya umzimba okujwayelekile nokujwayelekile kunomthelela omuhle empilweni futhi kuqinisa uhlelo lwenja enkulu.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukulalela kanye nokuziphatha okuhle esilwaneni esifuywayo, esingenakho nhlobo ukuthanda noma ukuhlukumeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isimo sokuhleleka ekhaya, kanye nokwethula inja ngezidingo ezicacile nezenzekayo.
Abaphethe izinja abanolwazi basiza umnikazi ukuthi athembeke nge-bandog yaseMelika, kanye nokuzuza ukwethembeka nokulalela okuphelele. Ngokusho kwabazalanisi, uhlobo luthuthukiswa ngokwengqondo, ngakho-ke luzibolekisa kahle ekuqeqesheni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi umnikazi wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenja kufanele abheke ngokucophelela indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwane sakhe.... Kungenzeka ushintshe noma ikuphi ukuphambuka nezimpawu zezinhlamvu zisencane. Ngaphandle kokutholakala koqeqesho lobungcweti, ubungozi bokuthola isilwane esingalawuleki futhi esiyingozi kakhulu kwabanye sikhula kakhulu.
