Njengoba usubeke umgomo wokuthola izinhlobo zezinja ezinhle kakhulu zezingane, khumbula ukuthi isilwane sizoba nesimo saso, esingahluka (ngendlela enhle noma embi) kuzimpawu ezijwayelekile zohlobo.
Ukuthengela ingane inja ngasiphi iminyaka
Kuwukuhlakanipha ukwenza lokhu lapho ingane yakho ingena eminyakeni yobudala, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuya esikoleni, ineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala... Ingane encane, noma ngabe inesifiso esivuthayo sokuba nenja, ngeke iyinakekele ngokugcwele futhi kunalokho iyiphatha njengethoyizi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke imithwalo yemfanelo yokunakekelwa nokufundiswa komdlwane izowela emahlombe akho.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ingane eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala isivele ikwazi ukubala amandla ayo futhi ngeke icindezele umdlwane, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuthi abantu abadala bechaze ukuhlukumezeka kokugonwa ngokweqile.
Umfundi wasenkulisa ngeke akwazi ukumbheka kuphela futhi amphe ukudla, kepha futhi uzomkhipha ekuhambeni okujwayelekile (inqobo nje uma inja encane izinzile emndenini).
Inja izoyithinta kanjani ingane
Lungela iqiniso lokuthi intshisekelo kumdlwane onikelwe inganyamalala kungekudala noma nini, okuzokuguqula ube ngumnikazi wayo weqiniso. Lokhu kubekwa eqhulwini kabusha akumangazi eminyakeni emincane yasenkulisa, futhi kuncane kakhulu okuvame kwentsha engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12. Kulesi sikhathi, abafana bayakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukunakekela ukunakekelwa kwemilenze emine nokuningi okuhlukahlukene.
Okubalulekile! Uma lena kuyinja yokuqala emndenini, chazela ingane yakho ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi idlale futhi ihambe nayo kuphela, kodwa futhi iyogeza, ikame futhi ilaphe.
Isibopho kungumqondo oyinhloko lapho impilo yengane yakho izokwakhiwa khona manje kusukela manje... Ngaphandle kokubona ubunzima balo msebenzi, kungcono ungatholi inja.
Iqembu lezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo elivela eJalimane, ngemuva kokubuka imindeni enezinja futhi engenazo, lathola ukuthi abokuqala bangabantwana abanobuntu ngokwengeziwe. Ngenkathi yokukhulisa izinja, bahlakulela izimfanelo ezibalulekile:
- uthando olungenamibandela;
- ukuzinikela;
- ikhono lokuxolela;
- ububele;
- ukubekezelela amaphutha abanye abantu;
- ukwethembeka;
- ukwehluleka ukwenza izenzo ezimbi.
Futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhumbuza inzalo yakho ukuthi ngeke kudingeke anakekele isilwane izithandani, kepha iminyaka eyi-12-18, kuyo yonke impilo yemilenze emine eseduze kwakho.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inja elungile
Uma uhlose ukuthenga umdlwane wengane eneminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala, khetha izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezinokuthula, noma kunjalo, kunezingibe lapha.
Okubalulekile! Izidalwa ezihlobisayo, isibonelo, iPekingese, iChihuahuas nePomeranian Spitz, azikubekezeleli ukuhlukumezeka futhi azikwazi ukugquma kuphela, kepha futhi ziluma owonile uma engaziqapheli. Kulokhu, izinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu zibonisa ukukhuthazela okuhle.
Okunye ukungalungi lapho uthenga uhlobo oluncane wukuba sengozini kwayo okuthe xaxa nokuqina: kulula, ngaphandle kokunaka, ukukunyathela, ukuyicindezela phansi bese uhlala phansi.
Umuntu omusha angathenjiswa umdlwane wohlobo oluhlaba umxhwele: kule minyaka, ingane isilungele ukwenza imisebenzi yothisha, okungaphezu kwamandla omfundi wasenkulisa kanye nomfundi osemncane.
Omunye umthetho ukuthi isisindo sengane kufanele okungenani sihambisane nesisindo senja ukuze inja ingaklebhuli umucu noma ihudule umuntu ohambisana nayo njengoba ithanda.
Isilinganiso sezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinja zezingane
Kufanele ulungiselele ukubonakala komqashi omusha hhayi ingane kuphela, kodwa nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, futhi ufunde imithombo eminingi ngohlobo olukhethiwe.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungeyena umuntu oshayayo futhi ungasindwa ubandlululo olunjalo, zizwe ukhululekile ukuthatha injana egcekeni: banempilo enhle, banokuqonda okusheshayo futhi bazobonga uthando lwakho impilo yabo yonke.
Izinhlobo ezincane
Isi-Welsh corgi
Emzimbeni wale ngane egqokile kuhlala umlingiswa wenja ekwalusayo "ngosayizi ogcwele", onesibindi futhi ozinikele. Ibhonasi emnandi egcwalisa izici zomalusi yisifiso sokungenisa. Ekuhambeni, ungajaha ibhola likhathale, elizothokozisa inja nomnikazi wayo omncane.
Ukudlala okungalawuleki nokusebenza kweWales Corgi kuyancipha ngonyaka owodwa, kepha inja endala ayisoze yeka ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuqina.
I-Welsh Corgi ihlala ndawonye ngaphandle kokuphikisana nezinye izilwane, kufaka phakathi izinja, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwesaba ukuphepha kwengane ethatha isilwane ukuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzizwa usongo lwangempela, inja yakho engumalusi engaphansi izolwa kanzima, ivikele abanikazi bayo nempahla yayo.
IFulldog yaseFrance
Ihlukaniswa njengenja ehambisana nayo engakwazi ukuvikela kuphela, kepha futhi ijabulise umnikazi wayo.... Lezi zidalwa, ezinesibindi nezinenhliziyo enhle, zandisa uthando lwazo kuwo wonke umndeni, ikakhulukazi zigqamisa izingane.
Umusa, uthando nokuthula kweFulldog yesiFulentshi imvamisa kuncika ebuvileni obedlulele. Mhlawumbe yingakho bevumela umnikazi ukuthi azibandakanye nezindaba ezingaphandle: inja ngeke imphazamise, ilinde ihora lakhe "elihle kakhulu".
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinzuzo ezingangatshazwa zohlobo lokuthambekela (ubuhlakani bezinja cishe azikhonkothi) nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhle kakhulu ukuhlala efulethini ledolobha. Lawa mazambane osofa alungele izingane: amaFulldogs amaFrance ayazi ukuthi angayisekela kanjani imidlalo futhi asheshe ehlise umoya uma umnikazi ematasa ngokuthile.
Ingulube
Uhlobo, naphezu kobuncane balo, luyanconywa ezinganeni ezindala: izinja, ikakhulukazi abesilisa, ziyakuthanda ukuhlukunyezwa, yingakho zidinga isandla senkosi esiqinile kusuka kuzipikili zazo ezincane.
Ukudlala namandla we-pug kuyabonakala kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zempilo yakhe: ehoxa ngokuhlekisayo, umdlwane ufuna ukuhlola zonke izimfihlo ezimzungezile. Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, iba engabekezeleleki ngokuphelele, izama ukulwa nazo zonke izinja ezizungezile.
Uma izinyathelo zemfundo zingakusizi, kufanele ubhekise ekuthengeni (ikakhulukazi uma ugcina abesilisa ababili ekhaya). Ngokwemvelo, umoya wokulwa owandayo uyahwamuka uneminyaka yobudala engama-2-3, lapho i-pug ithola ukuzala okuhle nobungane.
I-pug ephakanyiswe kahle iyawuthanda umndeni futhi ayinamahloni nomphakathi, izwana nezingane ezincane kanye nesilwane esixakile.
Izinhlobo eziphakathi
ILabrador Retriever
Lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi ukwenziwa samuntu kokuvumelana komndeni nenjabulo, okungokwemvelo - inja ingumngani nawo wonke umuntu (abantu ongabazi nabajwayelene nabo, abancane nabadala, nezinye izinja namakati). ILabrador ayikakulungeli ukuqapha imingcele: ngeke ivumele isivakashi kuphela, kodwa izodlala nayo ngokuzithandela.
Imvamisa, igazi lokhokho bakhe, abazingeli bezilwane, livuka eLabrador, bese eqala ukujaha izinyoni. Kodwa-ke, kunezibonelo zempahla ephikisanayo, lapho iLabradors yayingabangane nezinyoni, futhi leli qiniso liphinda liqinisekise ukubekezelelana kohlobo.
AbakwaLabradors bahlakaniphile futhi basebenza ngokushesha, bayathanda ukufunda okuthile okusha futhi bayakujabulela ukuqeqeshwa, bezama ukujabulisa umeluleki ngokwenza imiyalo okungenaphutha.
Poodle
Lezi zidalwa zangempela futhi ezihlekisayo zihamba phambili kuhlu lwezinja oluthandayo emhlabeni... Bahlukaniswa njengezinja zomndeni ezingathola ulimi olufanayo namalungu omndeni akhulayo namadala. Ama-Poodle ayathanda ukuba nenkampani, kepha ngasikhathi sinye enza umngane omuhle kakhulu womuntu ongashadile.
I-poodle ihlanganisa ukwanda komphakathi kanye nekhono ngaphandle kokungabaza ukushesha ukuvikela umnikazi (uma kunesidingo). Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa okuhehayo akuvimbeli lezi zinja ekubeni onogada abahle nasezwini elihhafu ukuqonda izingane, uma lezi zokugcina zingabafundisi bazo.
I-Beagle
Uhlobo luthakazelelwa ngemvelo yalo enhle, ukuthokoza nothando lwempilo. Ukubuka ohlangothini, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzoqonda ukuthi ngubani, inja noma ingane, othola injabulo enkulu ngokuchitha isikhathi ndawonye, okuvalelwe emahoreni amaningi emidlalo yangaphandle.
Isiqu esincane sinxeshezelwa ngomzimba oqinile, ovumela inja ukuthi ibambe iqhaza kwezemidlalo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuyilimaza.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi, ibhungane alinakho ukuthambekela ekubuseni, ngenxa yalokho lithobela ilungu lomndeni elincane kunawo wonke ngaphandle kwengcindezi. Futhi lokhu kuyimpikiswano enesisindo esivuna ukukhetha lolu hlobo lomntwana.
Amabhere agcine inkumbulo yokhokho yokugcina emapaketheni, yingakho engaziphikisi kwezinye izinja futhi angadlala ngokujabula ngaphandle kwezingxabano ezingenalutho. Kwesinye isikhathi bajaha izilwane ezincane, bazithatha njengezisulu ezilula. Sekukonke, amaBeagles anesibindi, anquma futhi anokuthula.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu
I-Airedale
Ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuhle nezingane, uhlobo alukhuthazwa emindenini lapho izingane zikhulela khona. I-terriers enkulu kunazo zonke isisindo esingaba ngu-30 kg futhi ingalimaza ingane ngokumane nje ibe budedengu.
I-Airedale terriers inobuhle obuhle, iyashesha futhi iyabanjwa ngokoma kocwaningo: imidlwane ikhuphukela ezingxenyeni ezingacabangeki kakhulu zendlu negceke.
Izinja kulula ukuziqeqesha futhi zifunde ulwazi olusha, kepha akukho okungaphansi kokulahlekelwa intshisekelo yokuqeqeshwa. Umuntu omusha angathenjiswa ukuhamba kwakhe, okuhlala okungenani imizuzu engama-20 (amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku). Ngenxa yothando lwabo lokugijima, izinja zizogcina inkampani yakho kuma-run wakho asekuseni futhi zizokuphelezela ngenjabulo uma ugibela ibhayisikili lakho.
ENewfoundland
Ukukhuluma ngohlobo, igama elithi "ulaka" kufanele likhishwe: cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhipha inja esimeni sayo semvelo sokuthula. INewfoundland ayisoze yangena kwababuthakathaka futhi izozama ukungamnaki umuntu olwayo, kepha uma kungenzeki ukubaleka empini, iyoba ngumnqobi, ikhombise amazinyo namandla.
Isimo senja sihambisana nokuphana okungenamkhawulo, okwenza kube umzanyana ongcono kakhulu, umngane nomqaphi wezingane zanoma yimuphi ubudala. Kuliqiniso, kusamele ukhulise umdlwane, ngoba uhlobo lubhekwa njengohlobo lwensizakalo futhi lusetshenziselwa ukusebenza. Ukuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka futhi ekuthuleni kwabazali: emgwaqweni, inja ekhuliswe kabi ingadonsela ingane kalula lapho ithanda khona.
ISt. Bernard
Esinye isigebenga, esinezimpawu ezigcwele ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu - siqondile, sivulekile, sinengqondo futhi sinembile ngasikhathi sinye. Uhlobo luye lwakhishwa ukuyofuna abantu abambozwe i-avalanche, yingakho izilwane zikulungele ukusindisa umuntu ngezindleko zokuphepha kwazo.
Imisebenzi ye-lifeguard ihambisana nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zabaqaphi kanye nethalente njengomzanyana. Ukuthandana komndeni nomnikazi kuhlangene nokungabi nesifiso sokubusa.
Kungcono ukugcina iSaint Bernard ngaphandle kwedolobha: idinga ukuzivocavoca isikhathi eside mahhala, ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokuhambahamba okude... Lolu hlobo, njengabanye, kufanele luqeqeshwe kusukela ebuntwaneni, yize kunesibopho sangaphakathi kubantu abangabazi, izilwane, nezingane.
Izinhlobo ze-Hypoallergenic
Okunjalo kulomhlaba akukho. Isitatimende esiphikisayo singokwesigaba sezinganekwane. Umdlwane ofanayo ungaphepha ngokuphelele enganeni eyodwa futhi uvuse ukungezwani okukhulu kwesinye.
Okubalulekile! Abazali akudingeki babheke uhlobo lwe-hypoallergenic, kodwa isilwane esithile, ukuxhumana okuseduze okungeke kubangele noma yikuphi, ngisho nokubonakaliswa okuncane kokugula (ukudwengula, ukulunywa, ukucinana kwamakhala, ukubomvu kwesikhumba noma ukuvuvukala).
Usayizi
Le parameter ayinakubizwa ngokuthi iyachaza. Lapha, i-logic inamathuba amaningi okusebenza: uma isilwane sikhulu, lapho umfutho we-allergen ungaba khona kakhulu ekusithekeni komzimba. Ngakho-ke, umuntu one-hypoallergenic kufanele abhekwe phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezinjengeThoyisi, iBichon, iYorkie nokunye okunjalo.
Uma ufuna ukuba nenja esebenzayo kakhulu ethanda imfundo yomzimba nemidlalo yangaphandle, ungadluli ngama-poodles amancane, ama-pinscher kanye nama-schnauzers.
Umbala
Eziketsheni zomzimba zezilwane ezimhlophe, i-allergen yatholakala ingaphansi kwezinja ezinombala omnyama. Ukuncika okulula kusebenza lapha: ilula, iphephe kakhudlwana.
Kanye nemidlwane emhlophe njengeqhwa, ezinemilenze emine ezinoboya bazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala ebomvu, kusuka kokhilimu kuya kulolintshi olunamandla, kufanele zingene emkhakheni wakho wokubuka. Ijazi loshokholethi noma umbala omnyama kufanele lidale ukuqaphela okunengqondo, okungaqedwa kalula ngokuhlolwa kwe-allergen.
Uboya
Kuyaziwa ukuthi iningi le-allergen ligxile ekhanda: izindlala ezinesibindi ziveza imfihlo ethambisa izinwele, umchamo kanye nokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese kuhlala esiswini, indle eseduze ne-anus, nesulfure kuma-auricles.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke izinhlobo ezingathambekele ekuchithekeni (okungenzeka ngengubo ngaphandle kwengubo yangaphansi). Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- amathoyizi;
- ama-kerry blue terriers;
- amaphilisi;
- ama-poodles;
- izinwele ezinde ezinamaYorkies;
- bichonov.
Ngeke idale izinkinga enganeni engezwani nezinto ezithile kanye nesilwane esiphalaza ngokuqinile, inqobo nje uma kuvame ukusikwa ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho.
Uma ungafuni ukubhekana nesenzeko esinjengokuncibilika kwesizini, thola inja ngaphandle kwejazi: amagciwane ayo awahlali nezinwele zasendlini, futhi ukugeza inja njalo (kanye ngesonto) kuzosiza ukuqeda into ecasulayo.
Izinja ezinhle kakhulu ezinemibandela ye-hypoallergenic yezingane yizinja zaseMexico ezingenantambo, iCrested yaseChina kanye ne-Hairless Terrier. Kepha nangaphambi kokuzithenga, iya emtholampilo wenze ukuhlolwa kokuzwela kwamaprotheni ngomdlwane wakho owukhethile. Uyakhumbula ukuthi iprotheni etholakala ematheni, emchameni nakwezinye iziphuzo zomzimba zenja iba yimbangela yokungezwani komzimba?
