Iqembu lezinhlobo ezaziwa ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile elithi "i-Angora rabbit" lingacatshangelwa hhayi kuphela elidala kunazo zonke, kodwa futhi jikelele. Izilwane zigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ziphinde zikhuliswe ukuthola i-tender fluff nenyama emnandi.
Ukubukeka, incazelo kanogwaja we-Angora
Ifana nebhola elikhulu loboya: uma ijazi lide, mancane amathuba okuthi ubone ikhala eliyisicaba nezindlebe eziyindilinga ezinamasentshana amancane acindezelwe ekhanda. Noma kunjalo, amabhulashi angumhlobiso okhethiwe.
Umzimba oyindilinga futhi oyindilinga uxhomeke emilenzeni eqinile emide, ucwiliswe "efwini" le-fluff, nokuziqhenya okukhulu komnikazi wonogwaja. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubude bayo buyi-10-20 cm), uboya bemvundla ye-Angora inezinto ezikhethekile: izinwele zokuqapha zifushane kakhulu, futhi ingubo engu-90% yengubo yoboya iphansi. Unyaka ngamunye, unogwaja owodwa ukhiqiza kusuka ku-0.5 kuye ku-1.5 kg wokushisa okufudumele, okusilika nokungajwayelekile.
Kuyathakazelisa!Onogwaja be-Angora banikeze umhlaba indwangu yoboya ethandwayo enenqwaba ebucayi. Okuqukethwe kubucayi futhi kuthambile ekuthinteni, okubizwa nge-angora wool.
Umbala oyisisekelo woboya bonogwaja uthathwa njengomhlophe, kepha kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinoboya obunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga noma omnyama. Kuhlobo olulodwa kunonogwaja abangafika kwabayisishiyagalombili, abathola ngezinyanga zabo ezi-4 isisindo esingu-1.5 kg... Unogwaja omdala we-Angora unesisindo esisuka ku-2 kuye ku-6 kg (kuya ngohlobo). I-Angora downy ihlala cishe iminyaka emihlanu. Isikhathi sempilo sikhula sibe yiminyaka eyi-7 noma ngaphezulu uma onogwaja benakekelwa kahle futhi behlala endaweni ebiyelwe.
Unogwaja we-Angora uyazala
Onogwaja bokuqala abanezinwele ezinde kuthiwa bafika ezwenikazi lase-Europe namatilosi aseFrance abawathenga e-Angora. Ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 i-Ankara, inhlokodolobha yangaphambili yaseTurkey, yabizwa. Izimpaphe ze-Angora sezimile izimpande eYurophu, zanqoba izinhliziyo zezikhulu nezikhulu zaseFrance.
Manje izinhlobo ezi-5 ezijwayelekile kakhulu zifaka:
- IsiNgisi.
- I-Atlas.
- Mhlophe / umbala phansi.
- Isidlakela.
- IsiFulentshi.
Onogwaja baseNgilandi abanekhanda elibanzi nomlomo oyisicaba onesisindo esisuka ku-2 kuye ku-3.5 kg. Umzimba wabo umbozwe ngokuphelele izinwele, ngaphandle kwekhala nezinye izindawo emilenzeni. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlanjululwa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.
I-Satin, nayo iyi-satin, inesisindo esingu-3-4.5 kg. Uboya babo obucwebezelayo buthambile ikakhulukazi: abukho ebusweni, ezindlebeni nasezidladleni. Unyaka, banikeza ivolumu yoboya obuncane (ngokuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo), kepha badlula izihlobo zabo ngokuya ngekhwalithi yabo (ihlala isikhathi eside).
Ezimhlophe / ezinemibala ephansi zinesisindo esingu-3.5-4.5 kg, ezikhula zifike kuma-cm 50. Izindlebe zezilwane zinezijumbana. Izinhlobo zazalelwa ezweni lakithi futhi ziqhathaniswa kahle nomkhiqizo omkhulu we-fluff. Kunezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukene yoboya, ekuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize imikhiqizo ngaphandle kokufaka umbala.
Ama-Giant (nawo anezishubhu ezindlebeni zawo) aphambi kwezinye izihlobo ezinesisindo, athola u-4.5-6 kg. Zifudumele ngokweqile futhi zichitha okuncane. Abantu abahlanzekile - abamhlophe kuphela.
EzaseFrance (ezinesisindo esingu-3.5-4.5 kg) zinomzimba oyisiyingi nezintshakaza ezindlebeni. Akunaboya obumila ebusweni nasezidladleni... Ijazi lohlobo aludingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Ukugcina unogwaja ekhaya
Lesi isilwane esikahle semisebenzi yokusebenza ngokweqile: ayidingi ukunikezwa kokudla ngehora futhi ngesikhathi sasemini (njengomthetho) iyalala, ivuselele kusihlwa. Ungakhohlwa ukuvikela indlu ngokufihla izintambo nephepha lodonga ngaphambi kokufika kukanogwaja. Vala izintambo ngaphansi kwamabhokisi namabhodi okushibilika, umboze isithombe sangemuva ngamapaneli e-PVC noma amashidi amakhadibhodi (ayanda kakhulu).
Okubalulekile!Onogwaja banobumnene futhi banamahloni, bajwayele ngokushesha izwi elipholile nothando.
Ngaphambi kokuphulula noma ukuthatha i-eared ezingalweni zakho, myeke azihogele. Ama-Angora athanda ukudlala nokugxuma. Lapho ukhulisa unogwaja, ungaphakamisi izwi lakho, ungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe nomvuzo wempumelelo ngesilonda.
Idivayisi ye-Aviary
I-Aviary yonogwaja be-Angora ingaba ngaphakathi nangaphandle... Lesi sakamuva sinikezwe ngaphansi kwenhloso enkulu yomlimi / umfuyi - ukukhulisa isilwane esinempilo, esisebenzayo futhi esivundile esinoboya obuhle kakhulu. I-aviary enjalo ibukeka njengomkhakha omkhulu, obiyelwe ngocingo oluxhumekile futhi lumbozwe ngenhla. Lesi sakhiwo, esihlonyiswe ngendlwana yotshani (hay), abondli nabaphuzayo, imvamisa sihlangana nesibaya noma sinezindlu ezihlukene zezilwane.
Indawo ebiyelwe ekhaya kanogwaja we-angora kufanele ibe banzi (okungenani 2 * 2 m). Ngaphakathi kwendawo:
- isitsha sokudla;
- ukuphuza isitsha ngamanzi ahlanzekile;
- igatsha le-hay;
- indlu yangasese;
- amathoyizi;
- omagazini abangadliwayo.
Kungcono ukufiphaza ingxenye yendawo ebiyelweyo ngokufaka noma yiliphi ibhokisi: unogwaja, njengomhlali ohlala emgodini, uzofihla lapho (ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni). Uma ucabanga umkhuba wonogwaja wokuphonsa izinto lapho uzibamba khona ngamazinyo, uthenge izitsha ze-ceramic, hhayi zepulasitiki. Okuphakelayo okusindayo nokushelelayo kangaka kungaba nzima kakhulu kuye. Onogwaja bajwayela ukuzikhulula endaweni eyodwa, ngakho-ke akunzima ukujwayela ibhokisi lodoti (imvamisa eline-feline).
Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko
Ukuhlanzeka onqenqemeni lokuzala kuyinto yokuqala ezodinga ukuthi inikezwe umuntu wakho okhele e-aviary / cage. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uboya obusentekenteke buzongcola ngokushesha futhi buphazamisane, okuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhlanganisa nokusika. Izimpaphe ze-Angora zigundwa cishe kanye ngenyanga futhi zenziwa ngesandla kuphela, zikhishwe uboya uma kunesidingo.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Russia ithole onogwaja base-Angora kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Namuhla, iChina iphethe irekhodi lokukhiqizwa kukanogwaja phansi (cishe amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili ngonyaka). Onogwaja be-Angora bandile ePoland, eHungary, eFrance naseCzech Republic.
Imvamisa yokunakekelwa kwezinwele kunqunywa yizinhlobo zohlobo nokwakheka koboya. I-fluff engenasisindo iwela esheshayo kunogwaja bohlobo lwesiNgisi, futhi ihamba kancane kuma "giants", "atlases" nase "French". Abamele izinhlobo ezintathu zokugcina banoboya obunzima kunabo bonke obuphikisana namata. Rkhama ukudonsa ngamabhulashi akhethekile okungenani kanye ngesonto... Yebo! Akekho ogeza unogwaja onempilo.
Ukudla okunomsoco, ukudla
Uma unogwaja "edla" ngokukhululekile efulethini lakho, susa konke okudliwayo endleleni yaso, ukhumbule ukuthi lowo ovelele udla kancane, kodwa njalo. Uzoluma i-aphula elisele kusofa, ahlafune uswidi bese enquma ngobuciko i-ficus yakho.
Ukudla kufanele kubuswe ukudla okuluhlaza futhi okunomsoco ukunciphisa izinhlamvu nokugxila. Imenyu ifaka phakathi:
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa - amazambane, ubhatata, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema nezitshalo ezifanayo;
- izimpande zezitshalo - ama-beet, ama-radishes, i-turnips, izaqathe nezinye izitshalo;
- ama-apula;
- utshani obusha / hay.
Thenga ifula esitolo sezilwane noma emakethe. Utshani obugundiwe / obomisiwe ehlobo kanye namagatsha aqoqwe ezweni ayamukelwa. Onogwaja basemaphandleni abahlinzeka umkhuhlane nenyama banokudla okuhlukile okwehlukile.... Siqukethe ifolishi elixubekile, ikhekhe lamafutha, isidlo, inyama namathambo, imidumba, ubisi olusikiwe kanye neklabishi lefolishi (akumele kudidaniswe neklabishi elimhlophe!) Kusuka kuklabishi elijwayelekile, onogwaja banesifuthufuthe esiswini: bayakhukhumala futhi bavame ukufa.
Ukuzalela onogwaja be-Angora
Kuyathakazelisa! Leli bhizinisi lihlukaniswe laba yizindawo ezimbili: kweyokuqala, bafeza umphumela omkhulu we-fluff, kowesibili, bazimisele ukuthola kokubili uketshezi nenyama.
Indlela yokuqala ihlukaniswa njengengabizi kakhulu, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwe-1 kg of down kuthatha okuphindwe ka-1.5 isibalo sabasebenzi nemali. Ama-70% onogwaja asetshenziselwa ukuqoqa phansi, kanti ama-30% abandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni izilwane ezincane, ezenzelwe ukufaka esikhundleni sabazalwane abadala, abagulayo nabangakhiqizi. Ngemuva kwemijikelezo emibili, lezi zinsikazi nazo zidlulela esigabeni sabakhukhumele.
Onogwaja abanamandla amakhulu bayahamba bayolungisa umhlambi, bese imfucuza isuswa kule ebuthakathaka kabili ihlatshelwe inyama. Onogwaja abashiyelwe isizwe banoboya obude okungenani obungu-6 cm, uboya obuncane / obuphakathi bezinwele, ijazi lomzimba elihle, kanye nomfaniswano nombala ojwayelekile wohlobo.
Indlela yesibili yokuzalanisa onogwaja be-Angora isetshenziswa kakhulu emapulazini asezingeni eliphakathi, kusetshenziswa bonke abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokocansi ukuthola umkhuhlane nokuzala onogwaja. Inzuzo enkulu yalo mkhuba iqoqo eliphakeme kakhulu le-down.
Buhle, nobubi bohlobo
Ama-pluses afaka inani eliphansi lemisindo eyenziwe unogwaja: ukukhala kobuhlungu nokugquma okuzolile lapho uvikela isiza sayo noma ukushela. Onogwaja bayaklwebha, kepha ababonakali kangako kunezinja namakati... Imihuzuko emincane yelapha ngokushesha.
Manje mayelana nebubi. Onogwaja ababi:
- gnaw iphepha lodonga nezintambo;
- konakalisa izincwadi nemibhalo ebalulekile;
- luma izithende;
- maka amakhona nemilenze yenkosi ngoketshezi olunephunga elimnandi (elilungiswa ngokuthena);
- shiya indle eqinile lapho ithola khona.
Konke lokhu kushiyeka kungalungiswa uma kukhona incwadi ye-iron. Ngokushoda kwayo, kanye nokushoda kwesikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi umane ukhiye i-buzoter ku-aviary.
Thenga unogwaja we-angora - amathiphu
Njengesidalwa sokuhlalisana, unogwaja unesithakazelo enkampanini efanelekayo umuntu wobulili obuhlukile angamenza ngayo. Uma ungeke uzale unogwaja ngokungapheli, iya emtholampilo wezilwane bese ukhipha zombili izilwane ezifuywayo.
Okubalulekile!Ukuhlanzeka kwegazi likanogwaja we-Angora kuzoqinisekiswa yimethrikhi yalo, kepha hhayi ngokuqinisekiswa okungenasisekelo komthengisi.
Ngabe ngidinga ukukukhumbuza ukuthi womabili unogwaja ophelele nophelelwe yisikhathi uhlolwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthengwa, kubheka ukukhanya koboya, ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe, ikhala namehlo.
Ungathenga kuphi, intengo kanogwaja we-angora
Izitolo ezifuywayo zinikela ngamawundlu anamasonto amathathu ubudala futhi anamasonto amabili ubudala, yize iminyaka efanelekile kanogwaja othengisiwe iyizinyanga ezi-2-2.5, lapho isivele idabuliwe ebeleni likanina futhi ikwazi ukuhlafuna utshani iyodwa.
Musa ukuthenga futhi ezimakethe, ezimpambanweni, zokucebisa abakhohlisi... Bheka i- "refuseniks" ku-Avito, izinkundla ze-thematic, noma uthinte umfuyi othembekile. Intengo yommeleli omuhle weqembu le-Angora iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Vumela ukuthi unogwaja ngeke athande (njengekati) futhi athande okwenja. Ngokuvuswa ngocansi, uzoba nolaka ngokugqamile. Ku-aviary, i-eared ikhiyiwe ebusuku kuphela (ukuze ingaphazamisi ukulala kwabendlu), kuthi emini ivunyelwe ukuhamba ifulethi lonke.
Abaningi beluleka ukondla unogwaja wakho kuphela imifino notshani, ungakunaki okuphakelayo kwasefekthri, futhi bakukhumbuze ukuthi ugome izilwane ezifuywayo. Iningi lama-aibolite asekhaya awazi ukuthi kufanele ayelaphe kanjani onogwaja - nawe kufanele ukwazi lokhu. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nenhlanhla, unogwaja wakho we-Angora uzophila iminyaka eyi-8-12.
