AmaLoriaceae angamalungu omndeni omkhulu kakhulu wezinkawu. Laba bantu base-arboreal bayizihlobo zomndeni we-galag, futhi bebonke bakha i-infra-oda lama-loriformes. Bonke abamele lolu hlobo bafakiwe "Encwadini Ebomvu" njengezilwane ezisengozini noma ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Lemur lori ku vivo
Isilwane esihamba kancane futhi esiqaphe kakhulu ebusuku futhi kuyaqabukela ejoyina amaqembu. Lo mndeni uhlanganisa izizukulwane ezine nezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi, kepha i-loris ekhuluphele yiyona ethandwa kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa!Eduze kwamehlo abamele uhlobo lohlobo kukhona ukugoba okumnyama, okufana nezibuko nokuhlukaniswa ngomugqa okhanyayo, ngenxa yalokho ososayensi abanikeze igama elithi "loeris", okusho ukuthi "clown" ngesiDashi.
Isici nencazelo
AmaLoriaceae anengubo ewugqinsi futhi ethambile, okuvame ukuba mpunga noma nsundu ngombala nomthunzi omnyama ngemuva. Isici ukuba khona kwamehlo amakhulu nezindlebe ezincane, ezingafihlwa ngaphansi kwejazi.
Izithupha ziphikisana nezinye, kanti iminwe yenkomba ingafakwa ezithweni zobudoda. Umsila mfushane noma awukho nhlobo. Ngokuya ngohlobo, ubude bomzimba buyahluka phakathi kuka-17-40 cm, ngesisindo somzimba esingu-0.3-2.0 kg.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu emvelweni:
- i-loris encane noma encane enomzimba wobude obungu-18-21 cm;
- iloli ehamba kancane enobude bomzimba obungu-26-38 cm;
- I-Javanese loris enobude bomzimba obungu-24-38 cm;
- i-loris ekhuluphele enobude bomzimba obungu-18-38.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngokwemvelo, isilwane ngezikhathi ezithile singena ebuchosheni besikhathi eside, noma isimo esibizwa ngokuqina komzimba, esivumela isilwane ukuthi siphile kalula yindlala noma imiphumela emibi yangaphandle yezimo zezulu.
Indawo yokuhlala
AmaLoriaceae ezimweni zemvelo ahlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo eMaphakathi ne-Afrika, futhi ajwayelekile kwezinye izindawo zamazwe aseNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. U-Lori omncane uhlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi eVietnam, eCambodia naseLaos. Indawo yokwabiwa kwamaloli ahamba kancane yinsimu yeNhlonhlo yaseMalay, iziqhingi zaseSumatra, iJava neBorneo.
I-loris yaseJavan igcwele. Ihlala engxenyeni emaphakathi nasentshonalanga yesiqhingi sase-Indonesia iJava. Amaloli amakhulu aqhamuka emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBangladesh, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya, e-Indochina nasentshonalanga ye-Indonesia, kanti futhi atholakala emaphethelweni asenyakatho neChina nasempumalanga yePhilippines.
Ukudla kwe-Lemur
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukudla okujwayelekile Ukudla okunomsoco we-loris kufaka phakathi izinto eziphilayo nokudla kwezitshalo... Isilwane esingajwayelekile sidla izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhilikithi, izibankwa, izinyoni ezincane kanye namaqanda azo.
Izici ezihlukile zamalori yikhono lokusebenzisa ngisho amacimbi anobuthi nezinambuzane ekudleni, kanye nokudla uketshezi olunenhlaka lwezihlahla ezishisayo. Ukudla kwezitshalo nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekudleni kwe-lemur. Isilwane sidla kalula izithelo, imifino, amakhambi, kanye nezingxenye zezimbali zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezishisayo.
Izici zokukhiqiza kabusha
Isilwane esingajwayelekile sibonakala ngokukhetha ekutholeni umlingani nasekwakhiweni komndeni... ILemur lori ingafuna umlingani wayo isikhathi eside, ihlale yodwa isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sinde kancane kunezinyanga eziyisithupha, emva kwalokho kuzalwa iwundlu elilodwa noma amabili. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa sezivele zimbozwe ngoboya obukhulu obukhulu, obusebenza njengesivikelo esihle kakhulu emathonyeni amabi angaphandle. Isisindo sethole imvamisa asidluli ku-100-120 amagremu, kepha singahluka kancane ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngokusebenzisa isethi ethile yezimpawu zemisindo, akugcini ngokuxhumana nabantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-lorises ezingane, okuthi uma kwenzeka ukungakhululeki, akwazi ukukhipha ukukhala okukhulu, kuthi lapho ekuzwa, owesifazane agijimele enganeni yakhe.
Isikhathi esisodwa nengxenye noma ezimbili, abesifazane bathwala amawundlu ngokwabo. Izilwane ezincane zibambelela ngokuqinile eboyeni obukhulu esiswini sikanina, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile zingahambela ebhantshini likababa, zibuyele kowesifazane kuphela ukuzondla. I-Lori lemur lactation imvamisa yeqa izinyanga ezinhlanu. Ama-lemurs amancane athola ukuzimela kuphela anonyaka owodwa nengxenye, lapho eseqiniswe ngokuphelele futhi ethola wonke amakhono abalulekile avela kubazali bawo.
Izitha emvelweni
ULori uhlala emiqhele yemithi emide eshisayo, lapho isilwane sikwazi ukuthola indawo yokuhlala, ukudla kanye nokuvikelwa ezitheni eziningi, ngakho-ke lokhu okungajwayelekile kwehlela phansi. Ukuze angabi yizisulu zezilwane ezahlukahlukene, ama-lemurs ahamba ngosizo lwezitho ezine kusuka egatsheni kuya egatsheni.
Lesi silwane esingajwayelekile sinikezwe ukubambelela okuqinile, okuhlala usuku lonke futhi asivumeli ukuthi isilwane siwele phansi ngenxa yokukhathala. Lesi sici singenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile semithambo yegazi ezithweni. Ukuqina okuphezulu kokujikeleza kwegazi nezinqubo ze-metabolic kwandisa isikhathi sokunyakaza kwe-loris sibe ngamanani aphezulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka, ngaphezu kwengxenye yamazinyane e-loris abulawa nje kuphela yizifo ezahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi baba yizisulu zoKlebe noma abazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho, okwenze ukuthi kube lula ukuhlukanisa lesi silwane njengohlobo olusengozini yokuqothulwa.
Ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokuhamba kancane kuyisici samaloli. Isici sokuziphatha esinjalo kuvame ukusiza isilwane ukuthi sicashe ezitheni zemvelo, okuyinhloko yazo okuyizinyoni zasebusuku ezidla izinyoka nezinyoka. Emhlabathini, cishe noma yisiphi isilwane esidla inyama enkulu siyingozi kuma-lemurs. Izitha ezinkulu zemvelo zama-lorise amafutha ama-orangutan, kanye nezinkozi ezigudlukile neziphuphu ezinkulu.
I-Lemur lori - igcinwe ekuthunjweni
Muva nje, amaloli, kanye nabanye abaningi abamele izwe lezilwane, bahlupheke kakhulu ngokudoba okusebenzayo, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kanye nokwanda okuphawulekayo emisebenzini yabantu ngisho nasezingxenyeni ezikude kakhulu zomhlaba. Ukufunwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwabathandi bezilwane ezingaphandle kwama-lemurs kukhuphule kakhulu ukugeleza kokuhweba okungagunyaziwe ezilwaneni eziningi ezishisayo, phakathi kwazo obekukhona amaloli.
Imithetho yokuqukethwe
Ngaphandle kokuthi ezimweni zemvelo, amaloli, njengomthetho, agcina ngamunye ngamunye, ekuthunjweni, izilwane ezinjalo ngokuzithandela zihlala ngazimbili noma ngamaqembu amancaneNgakho-ke, ama-lemurs azodinga ukuhlomisa i-aviary evulekile ngokwanele. Uma i-terrarium ikhethwe njengendawo yokuhlala, khona-ke cishe indawo eyodwa engamamitha ayi-cubic yendawo engasebenziseka kufanele iwele kumuntu omdala oyedwa.
Ukugcina abesilisa abaningana egumbini ngasikhathi sinye kuvame ukuba yimbangela yezingxabano, okuvame ukuphela kungabi nengcindezi yesilwane, kepha futhi nokujeziswa okujulile, okunzima. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abesilisa bathambekele ekuqokeni indawo yabo, ngakho-ke bamaka izinto ezisegumbini ngomchamo futhi bavuselele njalo amamaki abo wephunga. Ukususa lezi zimaki kuyacindezela isilwane futhi kungabulala ngisho neloli.
Ukudla ukondla i-lori
Kuze kube manje, abanikazi bezitshalo ezingajwayelekile abakwazi ukusebenzisa ukudla okomile okulungiselelwe ngokuphelele ukondla i-loris, ngakho-ke, ukudla okuyinhloko kwesilwane kufanele kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yokudla elandelayo nsuku zonke:
- amapheya noma ama-apula;
- ukhukhamba omusha kanye nezaqathe;
- upopo noma ikhabe;
- ubhanana ungavuthiwe kakhulu ne-kiwi;
- ama-raspberries nama-cherries;
- amaqanda ezigwaca.
Kubalulekile futhi ukwengeza ukondliwa kwama-lorise ngezinambuzane, ezingasetshenziswa njengamacimbi, ojekamanzi, amaphela namakhilikithi, imfanzi eshiswe ngamanzi abilayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungaphatha isilwane sakho enganeni ye-cottage shizi, imifino nezithelo zezingane, amantongomane, ama-crackers, ubisi namakhukhi angenashukela.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi isifo sikashukela singakhula ngenxa yengcindezi nokuphazamiseka ekudleni, futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele nangesikhathi, i-lemur ifa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izici zokunakekela
Vele, akubona bonke abathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo abanethuba lokwakha izimo ezifanele zamaloli. Abanikazi abaningi balezi zilwane ezishisayo bayaphoxeka ngalokho Ama-lemurs angalala egoqiwe usuku lonke... Futhi, akubona bonke abantu abangazijwayeza iqiniso lokuthi ukulunywa iloli elithukuthele kubuhlungu kakhulu, futhi ngisho namacala amaningi aziwa lapho ukulunywa okunjalo kubanga ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Noma kunjalo, kunezinzuzo eziningi ezibonakalayo zokugcina isilwane esinjalo esingavamile ekhaya:
- akukho phunga elingathandeki elivela ezinweleni zezilwane;
- uzwana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo;
- ayidingi ukwelashwa njalo kwamanzi;
- izinwele zezilwane azibangeli ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya noma ukungezwani komzimba;
- akukho monakalo kwifenisha, iphepha lodonga, izintambo nezinto zangaphakathi;
- abantu abadala abadingi ukuthenwa okuyisibopho kanye nokuvala inzalo;
- asikho isidingo sokuhlenga izinzipho ngokuhlelekile.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-loris lemur iyisilwane sasendle futhi, noma isesimweni sokufuya, ayikuvumeli ukujwayela ithileyi, iyakwazi ukuluma futhi ayiphenduli nhlobo esiteketisweni esinikezwe umnikazi wayo.
Ukuzalela ekuthunjweni
ULoris uvuthwe ngokocansi ezinyangeni eziyi-17-20 ubudala., futhi abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi ngemuva kwesikhashana, cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-18-24. Ekhaya, ama-loris lemurs azala ngokweqile futhi ngokungathandi. Uma endaweni yayo yemvelo insikazi iletha inzalo kanye kuphela ngonyaka, ekhaya, noma ngabe idala ukuhlala okunethezeka kakhulu, isilwane singaletha iwundlu elilodwa noma amabili empilweni yalo yonke.
Ngokusho kokubukwa kwalabo asebekhulise amaloli ekhaya isikhathi eside, kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukukhulelwa kowesifazane, ngakho-ke, umnikazi, njengomthetho, uthola isilwane "esisha" kuphela ngemuva kokuzalwa kwaso. Cishe ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, izinyane likhishwa ekunakekeleni komama, kuthi lapho linonyaka owodwa nohhafu, iloli selivele likhule ngokwanele ukuthi lingakwazi ukuzimela. Ekuthunjweni, ngenkathi kwenziwa induduzo enkulu esilwaneni, isilwane esingajwayelekile siyakwazi ukuphila amashumi amabili eminyaka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu.
Thenga uLori. Amathiphu Wokutholwa
Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, ukuqhuma kwangempela kwahlasela izwe lethu lonke, futhi abathandi bezilwane abaningi baqala ukuthenga amaloli okugcina amafulethi asedolobheni noma indlu yangasese. Ingxenye ebalulekile yezimakethe eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia yagcwala inani elikhulu lalezi zilwane, okwathi ngemali engenangqondo yaqala ukungeniswa emazweni amaningi. Uhambo olude nolunzima luhambisana nokufa kwezilwane eziningi ngenxa yokukhathala okukhulu, ukoma noma i-hypothermia, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthola okungajwayelekile okunempilo.
Okubalulekile!Lapho ukhetha, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesilwane. Ijazi kufanele licwebezele kahle. Umuntu ophilile unamazinyo amhlophe aqinile. Amehlo kufanele acwebezele ngaphandle kokuphuma.
Isilwane esishisayo esithengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane kufanele sibe nepasipoti yezilwane, kanye nesitifiketi sezempilo kanye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomuntu ngamunye, kuya ngohlobo, ukutholakala, ubudala nezimo ezikhulayo, zingahluka. Abafuyi abazimele banikela ngamaloli aneminyaka eyisihlanu ngamanani asukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisihlanu kuya kumashumi amathathu ezinkulungwane zama-ruble noma ngaphezulu. Amanani wesilwane esivela enkulisa aqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 futhi angadlula ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-120.
