Inja ingesinye sezilwane zokuqala ezifuywa ngabantu; bekulokhu kungumsizi, unogada nomngani oqotho kunabo bonke endulo. Isifiso sokuthambisa impisi, nokuzala uhlobo olungakhathali olunamasosha omzimba aqinile selokhu kwaba khona kusukela kudala.
Miningi imizamo erekhodiwe yokuwela impisi nenja yezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha iningi lazo laphela ngokwehluleka. Kodwa-ke, bekukhona nokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo, kepha bekumbalwa kakhulu. Kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. ikwazile ukuzala uhlobo, abaqala ukuyibiza ngokuthi impisi... Zonke izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zenja nempisi zihlanganiswe ngempumelelo kuyo. Funda ngalolu hlobo olumangazayo esihlokweni sethu.
Umlando wokuzala, incazelo nokubukeka
I-Wolfdog iyinhlanganisela yempisi nenja ejwayelekile yasekhaya., amacala okuwela kwabo abaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ngokusho kososayensi, lokhu kwenzeka okokuqala eminyakeni engaba ngu-10 000 edlule. Njengoba, ingxenye enkulu, leyo nzalo itholwe ngengozi, abantu abanjalo babehlukaniswa nolaka futhi bengavumi ukufuywa ekhaya, ngakho-ke kwakungenakwenzeka ukwenza izilwane ezifuywayo ngokugcwele kuzo. Kusukela lapho, kube nemizamo eminingi yokwakha i-hybrid-dog-hybrid egxile kubantu, kepha akekho noyedwa kubo ohlangabezane nempumelelo enkulu.
Ngokokuqala ngqá, imizamo enempumelelo yokuzala inja eyimpisi eyanele yenziwa abaphathi bezinja ezifuywayo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Umsebenzi ofanayo nawo waphela ngempumelelo e-Czech Republic, lapho kwakwazi khona ukuzala "i-Czech Wolf" - inja ebukeka nezimpawu zomzimba zempisi nokubukeka komalusi waseJalimane. Futhi empeleni, impisi iyinhlobo ye-wolfdog.
Imidlwane yokuqala yempisi yatholakala lapho abafuyi bezinja bewela impisi eyakhula nabantu, nenja engumalusi yaseJalimane. Ngakho-ke, inzalo yazalwa, eyanikeza abamele izinja eziyimpisi ngokusemthethweni. Ukwenza ukuwela okunjalo, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuthi impisi noma impisi ibe lula kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke into izokwehlulelwa. Impisi kumele iqonde ukuthi umuntu akasona isitha futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni ujwayele inkampani yezinja. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinja ziyizitha ezinkulu zabaphangi abampunga, impisi engajwayeleki izizwa lokhu ezingeni lemvelo futhi ingalimaza kanzima noma ilume inja, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubulili buni.
Ngaphandle, impisi endala inezici nombala wempisi, kodwa noma kunjalo izakhi zofuzo zithatha ezazo: incane kakhulu ngosayizi. Ngakho-ke, isisindo sowesilisa osekhulile sifinyelela kuma-40-50 kilograms, futhi ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-55-60. Ama-Bitches anesisindo sama-35-40 kilograms anokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50-55. Umthethosisekelo unamandla, mkhulu, isilwane sinemihlathi enamandla nemilenze eqinile. Umbala wejazi uvame ukuba mpunga, kepha ungaba yimuphi omunye, kuya ngombala nohlobo lwenja okwenzeka ngayo ukuwela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uma kwakukhona abelusi baseJalimane phakathi kwabazali, khona-ke impisi-inja kungenzeka ukuthi ibe nombala omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama, futhi uma i-husky noma i-husky, khona-ke umbala uzoba mpunga, ube mpunga noma ube mhlophe imbala. Amazinyo abo nokuluma kwabo kuyimpisi, okwenza inja eyi-wolf ibe namandla kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi inja.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinja zasempungwini, phakathi kwazo kubalwe lempisi yaseCzech eshiwo ngenhla, iSaarloos wolfdog, inja engumalusi yaseKunming - umphumela womsebenzi wochwepheshe baseChina, kanye ne-sioku ne-volamut. EJalimane, kwakukhona ucwaningo olungajwayelekile lapho kweqiswa impisi ne-poodle, ngeshwa akukho lwazi oluthembekile mayelana nomphumela otholakele. Yize zonke izinja eziyizimpisi zihlukile ngombala, umlingiswa nobumnene bazo, zinezinto ezivamile eziyizimpawu zezimpisi kuphela. Phakathi kwezici zalolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi bayakwazi ukuphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25-30, kuyilapho inja ingavamile ukuhlala kuze kube ngu-20.
Futhi, izici zifaka phakathi ukuntuleka kokunamathisela okuqinile kubantu, njengoba kunjalo nasezinjeni. Bangasebenza kalula nomnikazi omusha futhi bangakhombisi zimpawu zokudangala nokulangazelela umnikazi omdala. Futhi-izinja zempisi zinomuzwa ojulile wokuhogela, ukungakhathali nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlobo luye lwathola uhlelo lokusebenza olubanzi lapho lusebenza kumasevisi akhethekile.
Uhlobo lohlobo
Ngokuvamile, kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza ngokuqinile uhlobo lohlobo., ngoba akunakwenzeka ukusho kahle ukuthi zingaki izakhi zofuzo zempisi ezozithola. Umlingiswa wenja uzoncika kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, zisenezici ezijwayelekile futhi zingaziveza ngokuya ngokuqukethwe yi-DNA yempisi.
Lezi yizinja ezinomlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, zitholwa futhi zikhuliselwe izinjongo zensizakalo. Konke ukukhuluma ngodlame olungalawuleki nokungalawuleki kwalolu hlobo akuyona nje into eyinsumansumane. Inja enganele nenentukuthelo yenziwa kuphela ngumnikazi wayo, ongazi ukuthi angayiphatha kanjani noma angafuni ukubhekana nayo. Endabeni yenja yempisi, iphuzu eliyinhloko ukukhulisa umdlwane ngokufanele kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi lapha kuyadingeka ukuthi uchwepheshe awele ebhizinisini, akuyona inja yabaqalayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inani legazi lempisi emidlwane lingadluli ku-15-20%. Uma leli nani liphezulu, kuzoba nezinkinga ezinkulu ngemfundo noqeqesho. Futhi-ke ngisho nomphathi wezinja onolwazi ngeke abhekane nakho, inja ingakhula inolaka futhi ingalawuleki.
Ngokuvamile, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela kusengaphambili ukuthi iyiphi impisi-inja yesikhathi esizayo ezoba nayo, konke kuncike ekutheni uthole igazi elingakanani "kokhokho basendle", futhi kunzima ukubala. Asikakafundi ukuthi sisebenzisa kanjani ufuzo. Kepha ngokujwayelekile, uma umkhawulo obucayi wokuqukethwe kwegazi lempisi ungaphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile, khona-ke azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, azizukubakho ngaphezu kwalapho kukhuliswa izinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu, njengeRottweiler, Shepherd Dog noma iDoberman Pinscher. Into esemqoka ukukhombisa ukubekezela nokubekezela. Lapha, umthwalo womnikazi wenja ubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba noma iSpitz noma iToy Terrier encane ingaba yinto engalawuleki uma ingafundisiwe ukuyifundisa.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ngaphambi kokuba uthole le nja ebucayi, udinga ukucabanga kahle ukuthi ikwenzelani futhi okubaluleke kakhulu: uzokwazi ukubhekana nokuqeqeshwa nemfundo yayo? Impisi iyisilwane esihlakaniphile futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi ilungele kuphela abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi.
Inja yempisi akuyona inja yokuphila impilo yezimo zasemadolobheni, ngakho-ke ukugcina lolu hlobo efulethini kuyinkinga futhi akwamukelekile ngokuphelele... Lezi zilwane zidinga isikhala, ngoba ekamelweni elivaliwe zingaziphatha ngokunganele, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zibe nolaka kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukushaya kalula ifulethi ngesikhathi lapho abanikazi bengekho ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikhonkothi njengezinja, kodwa zithanda ukunikeza "amakhonsathi asebusuku", okuzodala ukukhathazeka okukhulu komakhelwane efulethini ledolobha.
Yindlu yezwe kuphela enendawo enkulu nensimu efanelekayo ezinja ezinjalo. Kudingeka i-aviary evulekile nedokodo elifudumele. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isilwane sakho asikwazi ukushiya isiza sisodwa, ngoba lolu hlobo luvame ukuba yinduku. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izinja zempisi zingabaleka zijoyine izinja eziphambukayo noma ziye ehlathini. Lokhu futhi kulungisiswa iqiniso lokuthi banethuku lomzingeli elithuthukisiwe elinamandla kakhulu kunezinja ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kungadala izinkinga kubo bobabili omakhelwane kusayithi nakubanikazi ngokwabo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-Wolfdog ngokuvamile awavunyelwe ukungena endlini, ancamela ukuwagcina emgwaqweni. Ngaphandle kwamakhaza amabi kakhulu bavunyelwe ukuchitha ubusuku egumbini lokugqoka. Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwezinja zempisi ukuthi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, zibekezelela amakhaza nezinye izimo zezulu ezinzima kahle.
Lezi akuzona izinja ezinobungane kakhulu, ziyasola ngabantu ezingabazi futhi zingabonisa ulaka. Ama-Wolfdog asebenzisana kabi nezinye izilwane, kungaba ezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi amakati, futhi lokhu kufanele futhi kunakwe ngaphambi kokuba uthole umdlwane. Ngesikhathi lapho ngisho nezinhlobo "ezinzima" zezinja zikwazi ukubekezelela ukugxila nezinye izilwane ekhaya lakho, izinja zezimpisi zibabheka njengabancintisana nabo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi bafuna ukuqeda.
Kukhona nephuzu elibalulekile lokugcina izinja ezinjalo: azikwazi ukufakwa eketangeni, lokhu kunomthelela omubi kwi-psyche futhi kulingana nebhomu lesikhathi, lapho "kuqhuma" kungaziwa, kodwa nakanjani kuzokwenzeka. Futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi yizimpisi ngokwemvelo, okusho ukuthi kuzokwenziwa imizamo yokuba ngumholi wepakethe, futhi uma bezwa ubuthakathaka bomnikazi, bazozama ukumkhohlisa. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele akhombise ukuqina kwesimilo, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyishaya inja, inja ethanda inkululeko nenhlanhlatha ngeke ikuthethelele lokhu. Kepha uma ukwazi ukukhulisa umdlwane ngokufanele, khona-ke uzothola umngane oqotho futhi ozinikele iminyaka eminingi.
Impilo yala madoda abukekayo kufanele ishiwo ngokwehlukana. Bahlukaniswa yimpilo enhle kakhulu futhi abahlushwa izifo ezijwayelekile ezinjeni eziningi.... Ukuzivikela okuphezulu, ukungathobeki ezimeni zokuphila namandla omzimba kwenza lezi zinja zingabi bikho abasizi abangenakususwa emsebenzini. Isifo okuwukuphela kwaso umuthi ongenamandla ngaso amarabi. Kungabonakala sengathi ikhambi lilula: udinga ukugoma njalo isilwane, kepha kukhona ubunzima obuthile. Akuzona zonke izinja eziyizimpisi ezithintekayo ngemigomo yokulwa nalesi sifo esesabekayo. Njengamanje, ukwenziwa komuthi kuyaqhubeka nje okungaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwalezi zilwane.
Ukudla
Ekugcineni izimpisi azifuneki, ekudleni okunempilo - hhayi okhethwayo... Ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele, akudingeki ukuthi athenge okuphakelayo kwe-premium ekhethekile, lolu hlobo ludinga umsoco wemvelo futhi okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo kungalimaza. Izinja zempisi, iphalishi eliphekwe kumhluzi we-offal kufanelekile, akuvamile ukuthi unikeze inyama entsha, izinso, isibindi, inhlanzi epholile, imikhiqizo yobisi nemifino. Into esemqoka: iphesenti lokudla kwamaprotheni kufanele lidlule izinga lama-carbohydrate. Ngemenyu enjalo, isilwane sakho sizokhula siqinile futhi sinempilo. Ukudla kufanele kufane nezinja ezingabelusi, okungukuthi, ukondla eyodwa - okuphezulu kabili ngosuku, futhi uma udla kaningi, lokhu kungaholela ekukhuluphaleni, lokhu akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Ungathenga kuphi, intengo
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga umdlwane walolu hlobo olungavamile, bese ulungele ukuxazulula imisebenzi eminingi enzima. Azikho izindlu zezinja ezisemthethweni kanye nabafuyi bezinja zempisi eRussia, futhi lezi zinja azaziwa ngokusemthethweni yizinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ze-canine. Okwamanje, lokho okuthiwa ukuhlolwa kwensimu kwalezi zinja kuyaqhubeka ngemisebenzi ekhethekile. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola inja yempisi yangempela; kungenziwa kubafuyi abangafanelekile.
Intengo yale midlwane isukela kuma-ruble angama-20 000 kuya kwangama-30,000 futhi kuya ngobulili, umbala kanye nemvelaphi yomdlwane... Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuza nengozi ethile, ngoba akwaziwa ukuthi amaphesenti anjani wezakhi zasendle inzalo enjalo enayo. Njengoba sekushiwo, uma weqa u-20%, khona-ke kuzoba nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokukhuliswa. Kepha uma uthenge umdlwane onjalo futhi zonke izinkomba zakhe zijwayelekile, uzothola umngane oqotho, unogada nomsizi iminyaka eminingi. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!
