Akunakwenzeka ukumelana nentelezi ye-husky - lezi zinto ezisheshayo, ezithanda inkululeko futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, izidalwa ezinenhliziyo enhle ngokweqile zizongena kalula emndenini wakho ukuze zibe ngumondli oyisibonelo wezingane nomngane othembekile wabantu abadala.
Umsuka we-husky
I-Husky yaseSiberia iyinja ejwayelekile yesihlibhi, okhokho bayo badonsa amaqembu ezinhlanzi ezibanjiwe nomdlalo kusukela esikhathini seNolithic.
Ukuzalanisa izinja okuzenzakalelayo, okwakwenziwa ngabomdabu baseMpumalanga Ekude, sekube nenjongo kusukela ngekhulu le-17, lapho amaRussia evela lapha. Basungula izihlibhi ezivulekile, ezazidinga izinja eziningi ezinezici ezithuthukisiwe.
Umjikelezo wesibili wentshisekelo kulolo hlobo wavela ngesikhathi seGold Rush, lapho izinja eziqinile zezihlibhi zazidinga ngabakhileyo eNyakatho Melika.
Ngakho-ke ngo-1908, ama-huskies okuqala avela e-Alaska. AbaseMelika bazazisa izimfanelo zabo zokujaha, baqhubeka nokungenisa izinja ezintsha nokuzalanisa. Futhi ngo-1934, izinga lokuzala lavunywa e-USA futhi lathola isimo esisemthethweni.
E-USSR, ama-huskies aqashelwa njengangethembisi (ethembele ezimotweni zeqhwa nezindiza) futhi azisusa kwirejista yezinhlobo zasenyakatho, ngesikhathi esifanayo elahlekelwa yilungelo lokubizwa ngokuthi izwe lendabuko yale nja emangalisayo.
Feat kaLeonard Seppala kanye ne-Canine Crew yakhe
Kusukela lapho bahlangana nendoda, ama-huskies amsiza ngokungakhathali: bamfudumeza eqabeni elibabayo, bathutha ukudla nezinto zabo, bamzingela futhi bamhlenga ezimweni ezingenathemba.
Umculi odumile waseNorway uLeonard Seppala wazinza e-Alaska kusukela ngo-1901, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-14 amakhoba akhe, athunyelwa eSiberia, aqala ukunqoba kuyo yonke imijaho yezinja.
Ebusika bango-1925, umNorway ongesabi kanye nomfundi wakhe oneminyaka eyishumi, uTogo husky, bahola iqembu lezinja, baba ngamaqhawe "Umjaho omkhulu wesihe" eNome. IDiphtheria yayidlangile edolobheni, kanti umuthi wokugoma onqamula itheku wawungalethwa yizinja kuphela.
Ithimba lidlule esivunguvungwini, ebusuku, ku-30 Celsius, lidlula ukuvuleka nemifantu. Iqhwa laphuka futhi lapho esekwazi ukuqhutshelwa olwandle. Ngenxa yesibindi se-musher kanye nobuhlakani bomholi, izinja zaya ogwini futhi, zifinyelela imithwalo yazo eyigugu kuGolovin, vele lapha zawa zikhathele.
ITogo yalahlekelwa yimilenze: yanqoba cishe ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa neqembu layo lezinja Amakhilomitha angama-418... Amakhilomitha ayi-125 asele ohambo athathwe nguGunnar Kaasen nomholi uBalto, owahambisa iseramu eNome. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, i-diphtheria yehlulwa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Husky
Izinhlobo zazibuyela eRussia ngo-1995, lapho indlu yenja yokuqala yasekhaya ibaletha bevela eCzech Republic naseBelgium, kwathi eminyakeni emibili kamuva, kwamenyezelwa izinja eziyi-14 ezihlanzekile kulo mbukiso.
Manje abameleli bohlobo bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Abasebenzi.
- Umjaho.
- Umbukiso.
Okokuqala (ngesimo sazo esihlanzekile) cishe azikaze zenzeke. Njengezinja ezilengisiwe, ama-huskies asetshenziswa ebhizinisini lezokuvakasha noma ngezinjongo ezizimele. Lezi akuzona izinja ezishesha ukwedlula zonke, kodwa izinja eziqinile kakhulu futhi ezingacabangi. Ukuntuleka kwesikhalazo sokubukwa kunxeshezelwa ngama-wits asheshayo.
Umjaho waseSiberia Husky: Uhlobo lukhombisa izimfanelo zalo ezinhle kakhulu zezemidlalo. Lezi zinja zidlula ozakwabo abasebenza ngejubane futhi zinengubo emfushane. Ingaphandle liyahluka ngokuya ngethimba: ngenani elincane (izinja ezi-2-4) - izinja ezinde, ezinamandla ziyadingeka, ngoba ezinqoleni eziningi, ezincane ziyafaneleka.
Khombisa uHusky bathole isifonyo esifushane, esibanikeze ubuhle obukhulu, kepha bakhulisa ukubekezela kwabo, bengavumeli umoya obandayo ufudumale. Kodwa lokhu kusilela akuthinti umsebenzi oyinhloko we-husky, oqukethe imibukiso eringini. Izinja zokubonisa zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye: indlu yenja ngayinye ikhombisa uhlobo lwayo lwe-husky (ngaphakathi kwezinga).
Izinja zokubonisa nazo zingaphansi kwamaqembu amakhulu amabili, i-Europe ne-American. Lezi zokugcina zinamandla kakhulu futhi zinzima kunezihlobo zazo zaseYurophu.
Ukubukeka kwangaphandle
Uhlobo lwe-husky lubonakala ngokwakhiwa komzimba okuhlangene futhi okuhambisanayo, ukuphakama okuphakathi noboya obukhulu, okuphindwe kabili ngejazi elincane. Umsila ufana nempungushe: ngenkathi inja izolile, yehliswa futhi iqondiswe. I-husky ethusayo igobisa umsila wayo omile okwe rhengu iye phezulu.
Izinga livumela umbala oguquguqukayo weSuskyan Husky: kusuka kokumhlophe ukuya kokumnyama, kuhlanjululwe ngemivimbo nemichilo emzimbeni wonke. Ayikho imingcele eqinile yombala wamehlo amile okwe-alimondi, angaba mnyama, i-hazel, i-amber, i-grey, i-olive kanye ne-heterochromic.
Kepha umbono ongenakucimeka wenziwa ngokubhoboza amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abaningi abawabheka njengekhadi lokubiza le-husky, kanye ne-mask-pattern eyingqayizivele ebusweni. Amehlo abekwe kude kakhulu noma asondele kakhulu amaphutha.
Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngobukhulu nangethambo elinamandla amakhulu, kepha abesifazane (abanomthethosisekelo ongaqinile) banikezwa amandla nokukhuthazela okwanele.
Ubukhulu besilisa nabesifazane buhlukile kancane: okokuqala kukhula kusuka ku-53.5 kuye ku-60 cm, owokugcina - kusuka ku-50.5 kuye kuma-cm 56. Isisindo senja silingana nokuphakama kwayo. Uma umnikazi we-husky eqaphe ukudla, ukukhuluphala kakhulu akumsongeli. Inja ejwayelekile ayinesisindo esingeqile kuma-28 kg, inja engekho ngaphezu kwama-23 kg.
Iphunga lenja aliqhamuki kwi-husky, ngoba lizibheka njengekati, futhi i-molt enkulu yenzeka njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Okunye ukuhlanganisa ukungabikho kokukhipha amathe. Ukugcina indlu ihlanzekile, kufanele uhlambe isilwane sakho kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ukususa izinwele ezindala.
Imikhuba emibi yaseSiberia
UHusky ungenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezingandile lapho, ezingeni lofuzo, kuthanda umuntu nokungabikho kolaka oluncane kuye.
Lobu bungani obumangalisayo bususa i-husky esigabeni sabaqaphi nabaqaphi (inja ayiqondi ukuthi ivikela kanjani futhi ngubani indawo). AmaCynologists aqinisekile ukuthi abamele uhlobo abakwazi ukusetshenziswa njengezinja zensizakalo ngenxa yokuzimela kwabo ngokweqile.
IHusky yaseSiberia ayisiye umngane ofanele wokuzingela: izobamba unogwaja, kepha ngeke ilethe indebe, kepha iyidwengule ibe yizicucu phambi komnikazi wayo.
Umzwelo ocacile wokuzingela, ngenxa yezimo zokusinda zasendle (ama-huskies agcinwa engakhululwa futhi athola ukudla ngokwawo), ezinjeni zanamuhla kubonakala ngokufuya izilwane. Izinja zashiya inyamazane enganakiwe ezilwaneni ezifuywayo nezinyoni, ezingadala izingxabano ezinkulu ezigodini nasemiphakathini yase-dacha.
Lokhu kuziphatha kungatholakala futhi edolobheni: amakhoba angahlasela abulale amakati. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphuma - ukukhulisa ngokuhlanganyela injana kanye nekati, noma ukuqapha inja ngokuqapha.
Ukugcina i-husky efulethini
IHusky yanamuhla yaseSiberia iyindawo yokulala ephelele. Uqala ngokushesha endaweni entsha, uthola kalula ulimi olufanayo nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, kepha ikakhulukazi uhlukanisa izingane, azivumele ukuthi zisonte izintambo zazo.
Ngaphandle kokuthula okuphuphumayo, amakhoba adinga isandla esiqinile esizonqanda ukuzithanda kwabo kwemvelo. Ubani ozoba umphathi wakhe, isilwane sizonquma sodwa.
Naphezu kokuzola kwabo, ama-huskies anentshisekelo ekusebenzeni okukhulu komzimba, kufaka phakathi ukuhamba okude, ubugagu kanye ne-frisbee. Inja iyojabula uma uyinika ithuba lokugijima ngaphandle kokuqhuma esiqiwini noma ukupaka okungenani ihora ngosuku.
Ama-Huskies awakubekezeleli ukugqilazwa. Kunesibonelo esaziwayo lapho inja ekhiywe endlini yezwe ikhipha ingilazi ukuze ijoyine izihlobo zamahhala. Ubuhlakani benja buyisiza ukuthi ivule iminyango, igqekeze uthango noma igxume phezu kwazo.
Izimo ezifanele ze-husky zihlala endaweni ebiyelwe engavimbi ukunyakaza kwenja nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Imvamisa vumela isilwane sakho ukuba siphume sikhululeke - lesi isithombe esivela kuwo wonke umuntu oke wabona kanye ukuthi isisindo nokukhulula ama-husky aseSiberia akhululekile kangakanani.
Thenga umdlwane
Umdlwane, ngokusho komfuyi, ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ezinquma intengo yenja:
- SHOW-class (English show - show, umbukwane).
- Isigaba se-BRID (uhlobo lwesiNgisi - uhlobo).
- Isigaba se-PET (isilwane saseNgilandi - isilwane).
Intengo ephezulu isethelwe izinja zokubonisa: ziyathembisa, zakhiwe kahle futhi azinamaphutha nhlobo. Imidlwane enjalo ayivamisile ukushiya izindlu zezinja, ihlala lapho ukuze izalisele. Ama-show huskies athengiswa ngamamegapolises ngama-ruble ayi-50,000 noma ngaphezulu.
Intengo yesigaba sohlobo lwe-husky kuya ngesitezi nangaphandle, ukuba sebangeni kusuka kuma-ruble angama-30,000 kuya kwangama-40,000. Izinja ezinjalo (imvamisa imidondoshiya) nazo ziyathengiswa ngezinja ezihlonishwayo noma abafuyi abazimele, bethi banekhono elihle lokuzala kanye nofuzo oluhle lwezilwane.
Imidlwane yezilwane ezifuywayo (ngaphandle kwemibhalo futhi imvamisa kusuka ekuhlanganyeleni okungahleliwe) kunikezwa kumasayithi ezikhangiso zamahhala ngamanani afanelekile: kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-20 000 kuya kwayi-25,000. Lawa ma-huskies anokuphambuka kuzinga elingathinti impilo yabo.
Lapho uhlela ukuthenga i-husky puppy, khumbula ukuthi emaphethelweni intengo ingaba ngaphansi kakhulu kunenhlokodolobha. Ngakho-ke, eVolgograd, imidlwane enozalo icela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-12. Inqubomgomo yamanani athambile nayo iyabonakala e-Ukraine.
