Abaningi bethu banokwesaba okuthile okusabekayo nokubulalayo. Abanye banengeka ngokuphelele ngezicabucabu, abanye bayazesaba izinyoka ezinwabuzelayo nezinyoka. Yebo, kunezilwane eziningi emhlabeni wethu, ngaphandle kokubukeka kwazo okungathandeki, ngokwengxenye, ezingabulala umuntu ngokuluma okukodwa. Yebo, emhlabeni wethu kunezicabucabu ezanele ezinobuthi nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwazo kunezilwane ezibulala emanzini nasemoyeni.
Amazinyo acijile noma udosi, umzimba oqinile, amandla emvelo angakholeki - lolu akulona lonke uhlu ezinye izidalwa emhlabeni ezingadala ngalo umonakalo ongalungiseki emzimbeni womuntu. Imvamisa, izikhali zabo ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa ziphenduka zibe yingozi kunoma yiziphi izidalwa eziphilayo, ngoba iningi lazo zisebenzisa ubuthi bazo obunobuthi obukhulu kulokhu, zikhubaza ngokushesha futhi zibulale zize zife. Ngokubheka ukwehliswa kwethu okufushane, wena ngokwakho ubuqonde ukuthi i-TOP-10 yethu yamanje imayelana nezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezinobuthi ezihlala emhlabeni wonke.
Izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni
Ibhokisi elinobuthi i-jellyfish
Izilwane ezinobuthi, eziyingozi nezithukuthele ngokweqile ezitholakala emanzini asogwini lwase-Australia nase-Asia yi-box jellyfish. Namuhla, zithathwa njengezilwane ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba esisodwa nje sezintambo zalo ezinobuthi, esizoluma isikhumba somuntu, sanele ukumisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu. Umuntu ngeke akwazi ukwehlisa ingcindezi ngesikhathi, futhi inhliziyo izoma khona manjalo.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwamashumi amahlanu eminyaka eyikhulu edlule, i-box jellyfish ikwazile "ukubulala" abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Amaphesenti amakhulu abantu afa ngenxa yokuthi emanzini, ngemuva kokulunywa yi-jellyfish yebhokisi, abakwazanga ukubhekana nobuhlungu obunzima nokuvezwa isikhathi eside ukwethuka. Bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukusinda ngemuva kwezimpawu ezinobuthi zale jellyfish, uma usizo lwezokwelapha lufika ngesikhathi. Ukuze ungangeni ngaphansi kwetende elinobuthi le-jellyfish, kufanele nakanjani ugqoke ama-wetsuits akhethekile avimbela ukuthi udosi lungangeni esikhunjeni.
Inkosi uCobra
Imfezi yenkosi yinyoka eyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ayigcini nje ngokuba inobuthi obukhulu, futhi inyoka ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni (engafika kumamitha ayisithupha ubude). I-Ophiophagus yinyoka eyondla ngisho nakwabanye. Ngokuluma kanye, angabeka "ukulala" khona manjalo - isilwane esingunaphakade nomuntu. Ngisho nendlovu yase-Asia ngeke isinde ngemuva kokulunywa yile mpi esiqwini (kuyaziwa ukuthi umboko wendlovu "uyisithende se-Achilles").
Emhlabeni kunenyoka enobuthi eyedlula lena - iMamba, noma kunjalo, yimfezi yasebukhosini kuphela engakhipha ubuthi obungaka. Isirhubuluzi esinoshevu sihlala ezintabeni zaseNingizimu naseMpumalanga ye-Asia.
I-Scorpion enobuthi Leurus uMzingeli
Ngokuyinhloko, lolu hlobo lwe-scorpion aluyingozi, ngoba, ukuluma umuntu ophilile, kungakhubaza okwesikhashana ukuhamba kwakhe. Ngemuva kokulunywa, izingalo nemilenze yomuntu ziqala ukuba ndikindiki, futhi ubuhlungu buye bangabekezeleleki kangangokuba ngaphandle kwemithi yezinhlungu, umuntu angashaqeka kalula. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo asilula kangako ngabantu abagulayo, labo ukulunywa yiLeiurus okuyingozi kubo. Futhi, lolu hlobo lofezela luyingozi enkulu ezinganeni ezincane, asebekhulile nabakhubazekile. Ngisho igremu likashevu lingabulala abantu abangena kulesi sigaba.
I-leiurus iyingozi ngoba ubuthi babo buqukethe ama-neurotoxin asongela impilo, abangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuvuthayo, obungabekezeleleki, ukwanda okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa komzimba, ukudlikizela nokukhubazeka. Abazingeli uLeiurus bahlala emazweni aseNyakatho Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Inyoka enonya noma Ugwadule lwaseTaipan
Labo abahlala ezingwadule zase-Australia kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi baqaphele kakhulu ukuthi bangazitheleli ngephutha eDesert Taipan. Le nyoka enobuthi idume ngobuthi bayo obuyisimanga kulo lonke iqembu lase-Australia. Ngokuluma okukodwa kwenyoka enonya, into ebangela ubuthi obucijile yanele ukubulala amadoda empi ayikhulu noma amagundane angamakhulu ezinkulungwane khona lapho. Ubuthi benyoka enonya "budlule" ubuthi ngisho nemfezi enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni. Umuntu ushona kungakapheli imizuzu engamashumi amane nanhlanu, kepha ikhambi elilawulwa ngesikhathi lingamsiza. Ngakho-ke, enjabulweni enkulu, njengoba kwenzekile, alikho nelilodwa icala lokufa ngenxa yokulunywa yiGwadule laseTaipan eliye larekhodwa kuze kube manje. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inyoka ayikaze ihlasele kuqala, uma ungayithinti, kungenzeka ungayiboni, ngoba uTaipan uqobo unamahloni, ubalekela irustle encane.
Ixoxo Elinobuthi noma Ixoxo Elinobuthi
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuvakashela eHawaii noma ezwekazini laseNingizimu Melika ehlobo, ngesikhathi semvula, nakanjani uzohlangana namaxoxo amahle kangangoba awukwazi ukususa amehlo akho. Lawa maxoxo amahle anobuthi obukhulu, abizwa ngokuthi amaxoxo eDart. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sobuthi esisindweni samasele sinjengokuthi lawa ma-amphibian anganikezwa ngokuphepha izindawo zokuqala ezihloniphekile njengezilwane ezinobuthi kakhulu eziyingozi kubantu. Ixoxo leDart liyiselesele elincane, elingafinyeleli kumasentimitha amahlanu ubude, kodwa ubuthi obukulesi sidalwa esincane, esinemibala sanele "ukubulala" izihambi eziyishumi kanye nezingane ezincane kakhulu.
Izigidi zeminyaka eyedlule, lapho ukuzingelwa kwakwenziwa ikakhulukazi, abantu basendulo babamba amaxoxo eDart ngenhloso yokwenza imicibisholo ebulalayo nemicibisholo kubuthi babo. Nanamuhla, abantu bendawo abahlala eziqhingini zaseHawaii, futhi iningi labo okungabomdabu bendawo, benza imicibisholo yokulwa nezitha.
I-octopus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evela e-Australia
Labo octopus abahlala emanzini asePacific nasemanzini ase-Australia, izidalwa zincane ngokwedlulele futhi zinhle ngendlela emangalisayo. Labo abangazi ngezinga lobuthi balezi zidalwa bangawela kalula ogibeni lomndeni we-octopus wase-Australia. Isihlungu esisodwa seBlue Ring Octopus kulinganiselwa ukuthi singabulala abantu abangamashumi amabili nesithupha ngemizuzu nje embalwa. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi kuze kube manje ososayensi abakwazanga ukuthola ikhambi lobuthi be-octopus yase-Australia. Okukhetheke kakhulu ukuthi i-octopus eyodwa embi ingabhukuda ingaziwa ngumuntu, futhi ilume ingabonwa futhi ingenabuhlungu. Uma ungakuboni ukuluma ngesikhathi, ungaqali ukwelashwa, ungalahlekelwa ukukhuluma nokukwazi ukubona ngokushesha. Umzimba uzoqala ukuqhaqhazela udlikizela, kuzoba nzima ukuphefumula, bese umuntu ekhubazeka ngokuphelele.
Isicabucabu saseBrazil esizulazulayo
Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye eyedlule, iWandering Spider yaseBrazil yabonwa njengesinye sezidalwa ezinobuthi eziyingozi kakhulu eMhlabeni. Ngaphezu kokuthi la ma-arachnid aseBrazil asayizi asabekayo, ayazi nokuthi angakhuphuka kanjani nomaphi lapho ethanda khona, futhi akekho noyedwa olindele ukuthi la mathambo azovela lapho. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, ngokungafani nozakwabo, iWandering Spider ayishayeki emakhoneni esidleke, ayimisi ndawo isikhathi eside, kepha imane ihamba phansi. Zingatholakala kalula kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo sokuhlala, zizozifihla ngempumelelo ezicathulweni, zikhuphuke ngemuva kukakhololo, emotweni, ngokujwayelekile, noma kuphi. Yingakho abantu eBrazil kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi baqaphele ukulunywa.
Ngenhlanhla, mina nawe asihlali eBrazil, futhi asizibeki engcupheni yokulunywa yilezi zilwane. Ukuluma kwabo kukhubaza ngokushesha futhi kuyabulala. Abantu abaningi baze balimala isikhathi eside ngemuva kokulunywa yi-Wandering Spider.
Inhlanzi enobuthi - iFugu noma iBlowfish
Cishe uke wezwa ngezinhlanzi ezinobuthi ezihlala emanzini zigeza izifundazwe zaseKorea nezaseJapan. Le yinhlanzi ekhukhumalele ngamasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa ubude, eJapan ibizwa nge-puffer. Yilapho-ke lapho inhlanzi ikhukhumala iyisibiliboco, ngoba kumele ikwazi ukupheka ukuze umuntu angatholi ubuthi. Abapheki baseJapan abanamakhono kuphela abakwazi ukwenza lokhu. Into ukuthi isikhumba senhlanzi uqobo kanye nezinye izitho zayo zinobuthi obukhulu, akufanele zidliwe, ngoba ngisho nocezu oluncane lwale nhlanzi, lungena emzimbeni womuntu, lubangela ukudlikizela okunzima, ukuba ndikindiki, ukukhubazeka kwezitho kanye nokufa ngokushesha ngenxa yokuxinwa (umzimba awuwenzi kunomoya-mpilo owenele ukuphefumula). Ubuthi beBlowfish, i-tetrodotoxin iholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi. Ukuqhathanisa, njalo ngonyaka eJapan, kubulawa abafinyelela kwabangamashumi amathathu abavela eBlowfish. Kodwa-ke, kunama-daredevils angaphikisani nokuzama isibiliboco saseJapan.
Umnenke wesigaxa esinobuthi weMarble
Uyamangala yini ukuthi umnenke ungene ezidalweni zethu eziyishumi eziphezulu ezinobuthi emhlabeni? Yebo, kunjalo, emvelweni kukhona umnenke weMarble, nguyena umnenke oyingozi emhlabeni, yize emuhle ngendlela exakile. Ikhipha ushevu obulala ngaso leso sikhathi abantu abangafika kwamashumi amabili. Ngakho-ke uma umuntu ehlangabezana nomnenke othakazelisayo obukeka njengesigaxa, wayithinta, wayilimaza, khona-ke ukufa okuseduze kulindele lowo muntu. Ekuqaleni, umzimba wonke uzoqala ukuqaqamba nokuqaqamba, bese kuba yimpumputhe ephelele, ukuvuvukala nokuba ndikindiki kwezingalo nemilenze, umsebenzi wokuphefumula ukhubazekile, inhliziyo iyama bese kuyikho lokho.
Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, bangu-30 kuphela abantu emhlabeni ababulewe yiMarble Cone Snail, kuyilapho ikhambi lokulwa nobuthi bale mollusk lingakatholakali.
Itshe lenhlanzi
Kungenzeka ukuthi inhlanzi - itshe alisoze lathola umklomelo wababukeli, kepha iqiniso lokuthi ingafuna ngokuphepha indima yenhlanzi eyingozi kakhulu futhi enobuthi obukhulu emhlabeni liqinisekile! Itshe lenhlanzi lingahlaba umuntu lisebenzisa ameva alo anameva kuphela uma livikela yena. Ubuthi bezinhlanzi, bufika ezicutshini zomzimba wesidalwa esiphilayo, buzibulale khona manjalo, umzimba wonke ukhubazekile. Qaphela uma uthatha isinqumo sokuphumula emanzini asePacific bese ubhukuda eduze nogu loLwandle Olubomvu, qaphela izinhlanzi - amadwala.
Izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezinobuthi eRussia
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izidalwa eziphilayo eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni ezihlala endaweni enkulu yaseRussia? Endaweni lapho ama-80% kungamaRussia, kuhlala izilwane eziningi ezinobuthi. Zonke zihlala ikakhulu eningizimu yezwe. Nazi izilwane ezi-TOP-3 eziyingozi kakhulu ezinobuthi ezihlala endaweni yeRussian Federation.
Spider Karakurt noma "Black Death"
Uma wenza uhlu lwezilwane ezinobuthi ezihlala endaweni enkulu yaseRussia, khona-ke ngeke ubeke endaweni yokuqala i-karakurt enobuthi - isicabucabu esibi kakhulu, esibulalayo, kungenjalo sibizwa nge- "Black Death". Lesi ngesinye sesicabucabu esinomusa esihlala eNyakatho Caucasus, ikakhulukazi emahlathini aseningizimu, kanye nasezifundeni zase-Astrakhan nase-Orenburg.
IViper yinyoka enobuthi kakhulu eRussia
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye zezinyoka ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zihlala emazweni aseRussia. Futhi phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, eziyishumi nesithupha ziyingozi kakhulu. Endaweni emaphakathi yeRussian Federation, emathafeni noma emahlathini ajwayelekile, kuvamile ukuba nezinyoka ezinobuthi. Noma iyiphi inyoka yalolu hlobo inobuthi kusukela izalwa, ngakho kufanele yesatshwe.
Ofezela abanobuthi
Laba ofezela batholakala eDagestan Republic, eyingxenye yeRussian Federation, kanye nakwamanye amadolobha esifunda saseLower Volga, kuyaqabukela lapho bona behlasela umuntu, ikakhulukazi ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Phakathi kofezela abanobuthi, abesifazane bayingozi kakhulu, abangabulala umuntu ngokuluma kanye ngomsila, lapho kugxilwe khona ubuthi. Yize, uma ufezela onobuthi uluma umuntu onempilo, mhlawumbe ngeke afe, kepha uzizwa kuphela ubuhlungu obubukhali, obukhulu, obuhambisana nokuvuvukala nokuba ndikindiki. Izinyathelo zokwelashwa ezifika ngesikhathi zizosiza ukusindisa impilo yomuntu.
