Ngisho nayo yonke le ndatshana ngeke yanele ukukutshela ukuthi lubaluleke kangakanani uju, zibaluleke kangakanani izinyosi, ngaphandle kwawo lo mkhiqizo obalulekile futhi onomsoco ubungeke ubekhona, futhi-ke, kubaluleke kangakanani ukufuywa kwezinyosi esikhathini sethu.
Ngisho nabantu basendulo babazi ngezinyosi, njengezinambuzane ezibalulekile kuphela - izitshalo zezinyosi. Izincwadi eziningi ezibhalwe ngesandla, ezisukela eminyakeni eyinkulungwane yamashumi amabili ngaphambi kukaKhristu, zilotshiwe mayelana "nabazingeli bezinyosi" bokuqala. Njengoba bake bawunambitha umkhiqizo wezinyosi osuqediwe, abantu babengasafuni ukuwuyeka, ngoba ngaphandle kokunambitheka okumnandi, uju usenamandla okuphulukisa anamandla ngendlela emangalisayo. Kancane kancane, isintu sifunde ukugcina nokukhulisa amakoloni ezinyosi hhayi impilo kuphela, kepha nenhlalakahle yempahla.
Lapho ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezinyosi, kulapho, sisendleleni yokubazi, ngamunye wethu ebuza imibuzo eminingi, okungajwayelekile ukuthola impendulo eyiyo nenembile. Noma mhlawumbe akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu, kepha bheka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi lezi zinambuzane - izisebenzi ziziphatha kanjani futhi ngokubambisana nazo zibonga uNkulunkulu ngokuzidala? Futhi kungcono ukuthatha nje futhi sizalele izinyosi ngokwethu - kokubili ibhizinisi linenzuzo, nempilo endlini!
Mayelana nezinyosi
Inyosi ingenye ehlonishwa kakhulu, ehlonishwayo futhi edume kakhulu emhlabeni izinambuzane. Asikho isinambuzane esisodwa emhlabeni esinganikeza umuntu ukuphulukiswa, ukudla okumnandi. Futhi abantu basendulo babeyihlonipha inyosi ngomsebenzi wayo onzima omangalisayo. Ngesikhathi sokuvubukula eSpain, kwatholakala isithombe sendoda yasendulo eyayinoju lwezinyosi.
Njengabaphathi bezinja, izinyoni zezinyoni kanye nabafuyi bamakati, umgcini wezinyosi ngamunye endaweni yakhe yezidleke zezinyosi uzalela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyosi. Phakathi kwazo, izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu:
Abesifazane baseCaucasus... Olunye lwezinhlobo zezinyosi ezinokuthula kakhulu. Umfuyi wezinyosi uyakwazi ukuzola, emi phambi kwesifuba, azulise izingalo zakhe, futhi izinyosi zakhe azithintwa. Izindlovukazi zaseCaucasus zijwayele ukufaka njalo uju kangangokuthi ngeke zize zizame ukuyeka ukubekeka uma umfuyi wezinyosi ekuphazamisa, ethatha ifreyimu ukuze ayihlole ngokuningiliziwe. Lezi zinyosi eziyingqayizivele zingaqoqa uju ubusuku nemini, ngisho nasebusuku. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqondene nendawo yasebusika, abesifazane baseCaucasus bakugxeka kakhulu lokhu. Ebusika, isidleke akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi.
AmaCarpathia. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinyosi, lezi yizo ezithandwa kakhulu abafuyi bezinyosi abaningi. Futhi, njengabesifazane baseCaucasia, iCarpathians yizinyosi ezinokuthula kakhulu. Abakaze basabele kunoma yini, bavele benze umsebenzi wabo. Noma umuntu ongamazi esondelene kakhulu nekhaya labo, akazibeki engcupheni nhlobo, ngoba ngeke alunywe ncamashi, ngaphandle kwalapho, yena uqobo ecasula izinyosi ngokwenza amagagasi abukhali ezandla zakhe noma ukunyakaza komzimba. AmaCarpathia, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi, ane-proboscis ende, ebavumela ukuthi baqoqe umpe woju ngisho nasezitshalweni nasezimbali ezincane kakhulu ezingafinyeleleki ezinyosi zaseRussia Ephakathi. Izindlovukazi zalezi zinhlobo zezinyosi ezikhiqizayo zisengcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, labo bafuyi bezinyosi abaqukethe i-carpathian abakwazi ukukhathazeka ngendawo yezinyosi, bazothola okuphindwe kabili. Inothi elilodwa elibalulekile: noma kunjalo. Ukuthi ama-carpathians abekezelela kahle ubusika, ngalesi sikhathi izinyosi azikwazi ukusebenza.
Izinyosi zaseRussia Ephakathi. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyosi ezivame kakhulu eRussia Federation. Ngemuva kokuthi izinyosi zaseCentral Russian ziweliswe ngezinhlobo zezinyosi zendawo, lezi zinambuzane zaqala ukunikeza uju oluncane, futhi azizange zihluke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. Ngaphezu kokuthi lezi zinyosi zithela izithelo ezincane, zihlukaniswa nolaka lwazo. Izinyosi zaseRussia Ephakathi kuphela ezibhekwa njengezinambuzane ezisebenza kanzima ngempela. Abesabi ngisho nobusika, ngoba lezi zinambuzane zihlukaniswa izinwele ezinde ngokweqile ezivela kubantu baseCarpathians nabesifazane baseCaucasus.
Indlu yezinyosi
Noma ngabe yini oyakhela izinyosi zakho isidleke, zisazonakekela umhlobiso wangaphakathi wendlu yazo. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinambuzane eziningi zizakhela ngokwabo amakhekheba ezinyosi. Kuhle lapho umfuyi wezinyosi efaka amafreyimu akhethekile phakathi kwesidleke ngasinye, esizosebenza njengesisekelo sezinyosi. Noma ngabe umfuyi wezinyosi akazange abeke lutho maphakathi esidlekeni, izinambuzane zizokwakha ezazo amakamu. Uju lwezinyosi lwakhiwe kusuka ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane zamaseli amancane, ngalinye eliqukethe ubuso obuyisithupha. Amaseli akhiwa yizinyosi kusuka emakhilayoni akhiwa esiswini sezinambuzane futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ephuma emacwecwe amancane. Izinyosi ngobuciko zithatha i-wax evelele ngezidladla zazo, futhi, njengoba ziyishaye kahle ngemilomo yazo, ziyibumbe ngokushesha lapho kwakhiwa khona amakhekheba oju. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinyosi zizama ukwakha amangqamuzana azo ngendlela yokuthi zibanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi azithathi impahla eningi. Ososayensi baphinde bafakazela ukuthi izinyosi ziyizinambuzane ezihlakaniphile, babona ukuthi kungcono ukwakha amaseli - amaheksagoni - nokudla okumnandi kuzongena kuzo, futhi nenzalo izokhula kuwo.
Ziyini izinzuzo zezinyosi ekufakeni impova
Hhayi esikhathini sethu kuphela, kepha futhi eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eyedlule, izinyosi zazisetshenziswa kwezolimo njengezinambuzane, ngenkuthalo, ngokushesha nangokuphoqa impova yezitshalo nemifino. Lezo zindawo zezolimo ezithole impova yizinyosi zinika izilimo eziphindwe izikhathi ezi-2,5 ngonyaka kunalezo lapho impova yadluliselwa khona ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza okungenzeka kwalezi zinambuzane. Yingakho amazwe amaningi aseYurophu, ukuze athole isivuno esikhulu kwezolimo, enza izivumelwano nabalimi bezinyosi nabalimi bezinyosi ngokubambisana okuzuzisayo - ukuzalanisa izinyosi eduze kwamazwe abo, amasimu. Njalo ngonyaka abafuyi bezinyosi abangaphezu kwenkulungwane nesigamu ekwindla - entwasahlobo bakhipha isifuba sabo ngezinyosi emasimini ukusiza amazwe.
Inhlangano yokuzalaniswa kwamakholoni wezinyosi ekuthunjweni
Wonke umuntu onqume ukuzibandakanya ngokungathí sina ekuzalaneni kwezinyosi ukhathazekile ngombuzo ofanayo, kepha angaliqala kuphi ibhizinisi elinenzuzo ngamazinga anamuhla? Kuyacaca ukuthi ibhizinisi ngalinye elisha lidinga imali eningi, ukubekezela nokukhuthazela, noma ngabe ukuzalanisa izinyosi ekhaya kubhekwa njengelinye lamabhizinisi anenzuzo enkulu futhi anomvuzo.
Ukufuywa kwezinyosi - lo ngumsebenzi othakazelisa kakhulu futhi ohlekisayo odinga ukuthi umuntu abe nolwazi oluthile, amakhono, ukuzimisela nokubekezela. Kunzima kakhulu kubafuyi bezinyosi abasafufusa esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka kokufuywa kwabo kwezinyosi, ngoba ngemuva kwalokho bambalwa abakwaziyo ukumelana futhi ekugcineni bawuyeke lo msebenzi. Kufanele uthande izinambuzane, futhi uma ungenayo inhliziyo yezinyosi, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuzicebisa kwakho, asikhuthazi ngisho nokucabanga ngokuzalanisa lezi zinambuzane. Kepha, kanye nalabo abanquma ukuba ngumfuyi wezinyosi, sikucebisa ukuthi ubheke izeluleko zethu ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo.
Ukuze uqalise, thola umhlaba owomile. Kungcono uma i-apiyari yakho itholakala eduze kwendawo lapho kunezitshalo eziningi zoju. Ngabe ufuna ukuthola okungaphezu nje kwezinzuzo zokufuywa kwezinyosi. Kepha futhi nebhizinisi elinenzuzo enkulu, zama ukulandela yonke imithetho ebekwe abafuyi bezinyosi abahloniphekile. Uma kwenzeka lokho. Uma uhlela i-apiyari ngendlela efanele, uzothola umndeni oqinile, owakheke kahle, ovundile wezikhandleki - izinyosi.
Ngakho-ke, funda ngokucophelela imithetho embalwa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuhlelwa indawo yezidleke zezinyosi.
Umthetho 1. Ungalokothi ubeke izidleke ngezinyosi emoyeni. Zama ukuba nezithelo eziningi noma izihlahla ezinqabayo ezizungeze i-apiyari. Yilapho kuphela lapho izinambuzane zakho ezisebenza kanzima zingaguli.
Umthetho 2. Beka isidleke ngasinye ngethambeka eliseningizimu ukufudumala elangeni.
Umthetho 3. Ngaphandle kwezicingo, i-apiary akuyona i-apiary. Akukho okumele kuphazamise izinyosi. Kungcono ukuvala isifuba ngothango lwamamitha amabili.
Umthetho 4. Yakha i-apiyari kude ne-driveway nemigwaqo. Ungavumeli abantu ongabazi ukuba bazungeze i-apiyari.
Umthetho 5. Zama ukuhlomisa i-apiyari endaweni lapho kungekho mafemu, izitshalo noma amabhizinisi aseduze. Ukukhishwa kwezinto ezinobungozi emkhathini kunomthelela omubi ezinyosini, futhi zingafa.
Inyosi isidleke. Kufanele ibukeke kanjani
Izinyosi zezinyosi akuyona indawo yazo yokuhlala, kodwa futhi ziyindawo yokuqoqa ukudla okumnandi. Kungakho sonke isidleke esidleke sezidleke kufanele sihlangabezane nalezi zidingo eziphansi:
- Yiba nesikhala. Ukuze ugcine uju olwanele, ukufaka amakhekhe kanye nayo yonke indawo yezinyosi, isidleke kufanele sibe banzi, isb. kuvulekile ngokwanele.
- Siza izinyosi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele udale izinga lokushisa elifanele emakhaya abo ukuze izinambuzane zingachithi amandla eziwadingayo ngeze. Isidleke kufanele sivikeleke ngokwanele emvuleni, singachayeki ekuchayekeni ngokweqile kunoma iyiphi enye imvula, futhi sivikeleke emimoyeni enamandla.
- Faka umoya kahle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ekhaya lezinyosi, ukwahlukanisa kufanele kucatshangwe ekuqaleni - phezulu nohlangothi, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kokushisa kube ngu "cha" futhi kuvikele isidleke ekushiseni ngokweqile, okungahle kwenzeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungena komoya okuhle kakhulu okufakwe ezindlini zezinyosi kuvimbela ukubonakala komoya omile ngaphakathi kwawo, okusiza ukunciphisa inqubo yokuphila yezinambuzane. Phakathi kokunye, ukungena kumele kube kukhulu ngokwanele ukuze kushintshane umoya njalo, kungaphazanyiswa phakathi nendawo.
- Ukuze unethezeke kumgcini wezinyosi, ukuze indawo yezidleke zezinyosi, ngomkhiqizo omuhle womsebenzi, iqinisekiswe ukuthi ingenisa imali.
- Ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nawo wonke amazinga adingekayo. Izindleke kufanele zihambisane nemibandela yokugcina umndeni wezinyosi, zilungele ukuxhashazwa.
- Akudingekile ukungafaki izinto zezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, yingakho umfuyi wezinyosi engafanele atshale imali eningi endaweni yezidleke, kodwa okuphambene nalokho, akhiphe okungcono kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezinyosi - kokubili imali engenayo nomsebenzi omuhle.
- Yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi umsebenzi wezinyosi usebenza kahle kakhulu, uyashesha futhi uyasebenza.
- Iqukethe amadivayisi akhethekile ukuze yonke i-apiyari ingahanjiswa isuswe iye kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Namuhla, ukuze kube lula ukufuywa kwezinyosi, amabhokisi akhethekile enziwe ngomumo wokuxazulula izinyosi athengiswa. Kusala kuphela ukucabanga ukuthi ungagcwalisa kanjani umndeni wezinyosi kuzo. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezinhle zokwenza lokhu. Ungatshala izinyosi ngaphezu kwezidleke, kuzimele. Noma ungazigijimisa ungene esidlekeni usebenzisa imbobo engezansi.
Sitshala umhlambi wezinyosi esidlekeni ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezingezansi
Imvamisa, abafuyi bezinyosi basebenzisa le ndlela lapho bedinga indlovukazi. Futhi phakathi kwesixuku sezinyosi akulula kangako ukuthola indlovukazi evundile ukunquma ikhwalithi yayo yokuzala. Uma isibeletho esitholakele singahambisani nomsebenzi waso, kufanele sishintshwe ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kusihlwa, ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga, babeka isiqeshana sepulangwe noma ibhodi elenziwe nge-fiberboard ku-taphole engezansi. Bazama ukunamathisela ipulangwe ngendlela yokuthi emigodini engezansi liphakeme kancane kunomphetho walo wesibili. Emva kwalokho, umfuyi wezinyosi uthatha ubhasikidi onezinyosi azinyakazise zonke ngaphandle ngomnyango omncane. Amaqembu amancane ezinyosi azanyazanyiswa ezindleleni zokuhamba ezikhethekile, umakhi wezinyosi azakha phambilini emnyango wokuvula okuphansi. Ngakho-ke, izinambuzane zizama ukukhuphuka ngendlela "ethambekele" engena lapho zihlala khona ngomnyango omncane ophakamise izisu zawo, zishaye amaphiko azo. Yile ndlela izinyosi ezitshela ngayo abafo ukuthi kufanele baye kuphi.
Ukuhamba kwezinyosi isisu kuyaqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke umfuyi wezinyosi ukwazi ukuphatha kalula indlovukazi yezinyosi efanelekayo, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi inkulu ngokuphindwe ka-1.5 kuneduna. Isibeletho esivundile asigijimeli ukuya ekhaya lakhe, siyazola, kanti, njengesibeletho esingatheli izithelo, sinempilo futhi siyashesha. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinambuzane sezingene ezindlini zazo, abafuyi bezinyosi baqala ukunciphisa umnyango ngamunye ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izinyosi zingabe zisakhathazeka.
Sitshala umhlambi wezinyosi ozimele phezu kwezidleke
Le ndlela yasungulwa ngokukhethekile kulabo bafuyi bezinyosi ababona iqulu lezinyosi futhi bazi ukuthi liphuma ebhokisini elingakanani. Ngokufanayo, abafuyi bezinyosi sebevele bazi ukuthi indlovukazi "isebenza kanjani", ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuguqula sonke isixuku sezinyosi ukuze siyithole. Kumfuyi wezinyosi, into esemqoka ukubuka ukuziphatha kwesixuku sezinyosi, noma ngabe kukhona indlovukazi lapho noma cha. Imvamisa, kubhasikidi wendwangu, zonke izinyosi azixabani, azenzi msindo, azinalo ilungelo lokwenza kanjalo, ngoba kukhona indlovukazi. Kulokhu, izinambuzane zingatshalwa ngaphezulu kozimele ebhokisini elisha. Isixuku sonke sithathwa ngokucophelela nesixuku sezinyosi futhi silethwe kahle endaweni yokuhlala elungiselelwe ngaphambili yezinyosi, bese isivalo sivuliwe ngokucophelela, iseyile isuswa kuso, futhi ukunwetshwa okukhethekile kwemibhede yezinyosi kufakwa ngokushesha emzimbeni wesidleke uqobo. Lapho kutheleka wonke umhlambi. Bese futhi, ngosizo lwendwangu, isidleke sesidleke siyavalwa ukuze izinyosi zingavunyelwe ukusakazeka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, futhi ukuze zihlale phansi ezansi kwendawo yazo yokuhlala esanda kuhlonyelwa ngqo kozimele.
Uju lwezinyosi
Ngemuva komsebenzi onzima, ukwakhiwa kwemifantu, ukufakwa kwezinyosi ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala ezintsha, ngithanda ukwazi ngqo ukuthi uluthola kanjani uju olumnandi, olumnandi nolusizo lwezinyosi.
Uju lwenziwa ngompe. Le yijusi ekhishwa yimbali. Lolu ketshezi luqukethe cishe amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili amanzi, aqukethe ushukela oyinkimbinkimbi oncibilikisiwe. Umpe uluketshezi olusobala olusobala, luphuma embali ethwele uju kuphela lapho imbali uqobo lwayo iphuka esiqwini. Izinyosi ezihlala ezwenikazi laseNyakatho Melika, umpe uqoqwa kakhulu ezihlahleni zezithelo ezimnandi, ezitshalweni eziningi (kusuka kudandelion, ngokwesibonelo). Esifundeni sethu, uju oluhle kakhulu lutholakala kumpe wezimbali.
Izinyosi ziqoqa umpe zisebenzisa ulimi lwazo olude, ezigoqelwe kushubhu. Kuyaphawuleka uma ngabe omunye wenu engazi ukuthi imvelo yanikeza lezi zinambuzane ama-ventricles ama-2. Esiswini esisodwa izinyosi ziqoqa umpe ukuze ziqhubeke nokugcinwa, esinye isisu sisetshenziswa yizo, ngokwenhloso yaso yemvelo, ukuthola umsoco. Ukuze umpe unganyamalali ndawo, izinyosi ziyifaka ku-ventricle okhethekile oqukethe uketshezi olumnandi oluqoqwe kusuka ezimbali ezingaba yinkulungwane (isisu sompe wezinyosi sinamandla afinyelela kumamiligremu angamashumi ayisikhombisa). Lapho inyosi ibuyela esidlekeni sayo iphethe umpe, igcwala uketshezi. Umsebenzi olandelayo wale nyosi ukudlulisa uketshezi olumnandi oluqoqwe ngumsebenzi osebenzayo ezinyosini ezisebenzayo, zona ngokwazo ezimunca kulo. Kungale nsizi lapho izinyosi zakha ubuciko bazo obulusizo, bokuphulukisa - uju.
Benza kanjani uju? Umsebenzi wezinyosi ezisebenzayo, ngemuva kokuthola umpe, ukuzwa ihora elingu-0.5, yindlela nje esivame ukuhlafuna ushingamu ngayo. I-enzyme ekhethekile ekhishwe ematheni ezinambuzane yakhelwe ukudiliza bonke ushukela oyinkimbinkimbi ujusi omnandi bese uwaguqula ube olulula. Ngemuva kwalokho, umpe uqobo lwawo wenziwa kalula yizinyosi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngakho-ke amabhaktheriya awakwazi ukonakalisa umpe obekwe izinambuzane ezigcinwe kuwo. Njengoba sebewucubungule ngokucophelela umpe, izinyosi eziyizisebenzi zawufaka ngokucophelela ezinyosini ngayinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi akhishwa kulo umpe akha isiraphu ephuzi yokuvumelana okudingayo. Umpe kufanele wome ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba kulokhu izinyosi ziyandiza, zishaye amaphiko azo ukusheshisa inqubo yokoma ketshezi olujiyile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kancane kancane umpe uphenduka uketshezi olujiyile ekhekheni lezinyosi, olubizwa uju... Ingqamuzana ngalinye elinoju olwakhiwe kulo livalwa ngokucophelela yizinyosi ngomuthi okhishwe kwizindlala zazo ze-wax. Le nto ibizwa ngokuthi i-wax. Ngosizo lwazo, izinambuzane zakha amakhekheba ezinyosi emizini yazo.
khumbulani, lokho uju - lokhu kungumkhiqizo obalulekile wesabelo sezinyosi ngenkathi yasebusika. Ngenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu loju lithathwa ezinyosini minyaka yonke, ukuze kugwenywe ukufa kwezinambuzane, abafuyi bezinyosi bondla izinyosi zabo isiraphu ehlanjululwe ngoshukela.
